江西省上饒市段莘中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

江西省上饒市段莘中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Accordingtothedriver’sexplanation,itwasnothiscarelessnessbutthebadroadconditionsthat______fortheaccident.A.wastoblame

B.wastobeblamed

C.weretobeblamed

D.weretoblame參考答案：D2.Theforeignscientist_______inourcollegeforeightyearsanddoesn’twanttoleave.A.worked

B.works

C.isworking

D.hasbeenworking參考答案：D3.一Sorry,

Daddy.Iam

not

getting

on

well

with

my

studies.一Well.______

you

hadn’t

wasted

so

much

time

playing

online

games.A.As

if B.Even

if C.Ifonly D.Only

if參考答案：C4.—Mr.Liisbadlyillinhospital.—

________.A.Itdoesn'tmatter.

B.Really?C.I’msorrytohearthat.

D.Notatall參考答案：C考查情景對(duì)話。――李先生在醫(yī)院里病得很重。――聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息我很難過(guò)。Itdoesn'tmatter.沒(méi)關(guān)系，不重要。Really?真的嗎？I’msorrytohearthat.

聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息我很難過(guò)。Notatall，一點(diǎn)也不。根據(jù)句意選C。5.________thehouseswereknockeddownintheearthquake.A．AgreatmanyB．Thenumberof

C．Agreatmanyof

D．Agreatdealof參考答案：C6.—Don'tyouknowyourcomputerhasbeeninfectedwithviruses?—Really,nowonderithasn't________aswellasbefore.A.appeared

B.operatedC.managed

D.controlled參考答案：Boperate側(cè)重指機(jī)器的運(yùn)行、人對(duì)機(jī)器的操作等。appear“顯得；看起來(lái)”；manage“設(shè)法做成”；control“控制”。7.Onlyifyoutellthenewstoothers______thetruthofthecase.

A.theywillknow

B.knowthey

C.willtheyknow

D.theyknow參考答案：C略8.Whowouldyourather________thewatch?A.havetorepair

B.havefixedC.getrepaired

D.gettorepair參考答案：D該句是getsb.todosth./havesb.dosth.結(jié)構(gòu)的變化形式。答案為D項(xiàng)，get的賓語(yǔ)為who。如果用have，則答案為haverepair。9.architecture

A．branch

B．switch

C．a(chǎn)pproach

D．school參考答案：D10.--Theweatherforecastsaysit’llbefinetomorrow.

---________,whataboutgoinghiking?

A.Ifpossible

B.Ifnecessary C.Ifso

D.Ifnot參考答案：C25.Forsometimetheexpert__________peopleofthehealthriskscausedby

passivesmoking.Hesayshewon'tstopuntilallthesmokersaroundhimdecidetoquitsmoking.

A.iswarned

B.iswarning

C.hasbeenwarningD.hasbeenwarned參考答案：C略12.HowIwishI_____________intheirdiscussion,orIwouldwritethiscompositioneasilynow.A.couldjoin

B.hadjoinedC.joined

D.join參考答案：B考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。這里表達(dá)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，故用had+v-ed。句意：我多么希望我加入過(guò)他們的討論中，否則，我現(xiàn)在很容易就寫(xiě)下這篇作文了。故選B。【名師點(diǎn)睛】wish后面所跟的賓語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示某種不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。其主要形式有三種：1、表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬：wish+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式或were；2、表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬：wish+主語(yǔ)+had+過(guò)去分詞；3、表示對(duì)將來(lái)情況的虛擬：wish+主語(yǔ)+would+動(dòng)詞原形。13.Thepeoplelivingintheseapartmentshavefree______tothatswimmingpool.A.charge

B.access

C.time

D.entrance

參考答案：B略14.Edward,youplaysowell.ButI youplayedthepiano. A.didn’tknow B.hadn’tknownC.don’tknow D.haven’tknown參考答案：A15.______________inagoodfamily,hehadchanceofeducationwhenhewasachild.A.Broughtaway B.Broughton C.Broughtin D.Broughtup參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他生長(zhǎng)在一個(gè)良好的家庭里，從小就有受教育的機(jī)會(huì)。。A.Broughtaway帶著…離開(kāi)；B.Broughton導(dǎo)致，引發(fā)；C.Broughtin引進(jìn)，生產(chǎn)，增加；D.Broughtup教育，養(yǎng)育，提出等。根據(jù)句意“從小就有受教育的機(jī)會(huì)”可知，他生長(zhǎng)在一個(gè)好的家庭里。故選D。16.Toherdisappointment,whatshehaddevotedherselfto___innothingbutfailureA.resulting

B.results

C.hasresulted

D.resulted參考答案：D略17.Myteacherhasneverlosthistemper;thatistosay,heisa__man.

A.generous

B.mild

C.rude

D.tough參考答案：B略18.Peopleexposedtoradiationaremore_______tosufferfromcertainformsofcancer,whichcanbe______butcan’tbe______atpresent.A.morelikely;treated;cured

B.moreprobable;treated;curedC.morepossible;cured;treated

D.morelikely;cured;treated參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫(xiě)71.Thebookleftadeep______________(印象)onus.72.IfonlyIhad_____________(應(yīng)用)myselftostudyingEnglishinmyhighschool.73.She___________(溜進(jìn))intotheroomnotwantingtowakeupthebaby.74.______________(采納)thismethod,youcansolvetheprobleminashortertime.75.Iboughtmywifeabeautifulwatch________________(擔(dān)保)forthreeyears.76.Iwasa__________________ofnothelpingwithyourreport.77.It’st_________________ofhertohelpfriendsintrouble.78.Afterseveraloperations,theteenagere______________recovered.79.Ins________oftheriskoflosinglife,hedivedintowatertosavethedrowningboy.80.Iamgreatlyhonoredtowelcomeeveryonehereonb_________ofourschool.參考答案：71.impression

72.applied

73.slid

74.Adopting

75.guaranteed

76.ashamed

77.typical

78.eventually

79.spite

80.behalf【71題詳解】句意：這本書(shū)給我們留下了深刻的印象。固定短語(yǔ)：leaveadeep

impression

on“給---留下了深刻印象”，故答案為impression?！?2題詳解】句意：要是我在高中時(shí)專(zhuān)心致志地學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)就好了。此處與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣，助動(dòng)詞had已經(jīng)給出，故答案為applied?！?3題詳解】句意：她溜進(jìn)房間，不想吵醒嬰兒。這里指過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為slid?！?4題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作條件狀語(yǔ)。句意：采用這種方法，你可以在更短的時(shí)間內(nèi)解決問(wèn)題。句子主語(yǔ)you和adopt之間是一種主動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作條件狀語(yǔ)，故答案為Adopting?！?5題詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。句意：我給妻子買(mǎi)了一塊漂亮的手表，保修三年。此處watch和“擔(dān)?！敝g是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，是過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故答案為guaranteed?！?6題詳解】句意：我為沒(méi)有幫你寫(xiě)報(bào)告而感到羞愧。固定詞組：beashamedof“對(duì)---感到羞愧”，故答案為ashamed?！?7題詳解】句意：幫助有困難的朋友是她的特點(diǎn)。固定詞組：betypicalof“是---的特點(diǎn)”，故答案為typical?！?8題詳解】句意：經(jīng)過(guò)幾次手術(shù)，這個(gè)少年最終康復(fù)了。此處是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故答案為eventually?！?9題詳解】句意：他不顧生命危險(xiǎn)跳入水中去救那個(gè)溺水的男孩。固定詞組：inspiteof“盡管，不管”，故答案為spite?！?0題詳解】句意：我很榮幸代表學(xué)校歡迎大家來(lái)到這里。固定詞組：onbehalfof“代表，為了”，故答案為behalf?！军c(diǎn)睛】ifonly引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法：Ifonly:常常用來(lái)表示強(qiáng)烈的愿望，因?yàn)橛糜谔摂M語(yǔ)句時(shí)和wish類(lèi)似，表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的遺憾或與真實(shí)條件不符的愿望。因而使用起來(lái)的形式與wish相同。1.表示與將來(lái)情況不同：ifonly＋從句主語(yǔ)＋would(could,might)+動(dòng)詞原形eg：Ifonlyshewouldtryagain.我希望她能再試一次。2.表示與現(xiàn)在情況不同：ifonly＋從句主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式eg：IfonlyIwasn’tgoingtoLondon.我希望我沒(méi)去過(guò)倫敦。3.表達(dá)與過(guò)去情況不同：ifonly＋從句主語(yǔ)＋would/couldhave/had＋過(guò)去分詞eg：Ifonlyyouhadcometomybirthdayparty.你要是來(lái)了我的生日晚會(huì)就好了。三、閱讀理解20.A12-year-oldgirlwhohadafeelingthatshemightbequitecleverhastakenatestandprovedshewaslyright.Afterraisingtheideawithherparentsandpestering(糾纏)themforthebestpartofayear,Lydiatookthetestinhersummerholidays.Itturnsoutthetestwasn'tthathardafterall."IwasreallynervousbeforethetestandIthoughtitwasgoingtobereallyhard.ButasIstartedthetest,IthoughtitwasabiteasierthanIthoughtitwasgoingtobe,"shesaid.LydiaSebastianachievedthetopscoreof162onMensa’sCattellIIIBpaper,showingshehasahigherIQthanwell-knowngeniusesAlbertEinsteinandStephenHawking.Thecomparisondoesn'tsitwellwiththeBritishstudent,who’scurrentlyinYear8ataselectivegirl’sgrammarschoolinEssex,England."Idon'tthinkIcanbecomparedtosuchgreatintellectualsasAlbertEinsteinandStephenHawking.They’veachievedsomuch.Idon’tthinkit’sright,"LydiatoldCNN.ToexplainLydia’smark’slevel,thetopadultscoreintheCattellIIIBtest,whichmainlytestsverbal(語(yǔ)言)reasoning,is161.Atop2%score---whichallowsentrytoMensa,theclubforthosewithhighIQs---wouldbe148orover.Lydiascored162,placingherinthetop1%ofthepopulation.Lydia’snotquitesurewhatshewantstodowhensheleavesschool,althoughshe’sleaningtowardsomething"basedaroundMaths,becauseit’soneofmyfavoritesubjects.""AllI’mgoingtodoisworkashardasIcan,andseewherethatgetsme,"shesaid.28.LydiawantedtohaveanIQtestbecause_______,A.shefeltthatshemighthaveahighIQB.thegrammarschooladvisedhertodosoC.allpeoplearoundthoughtthatshewassmartD.herparentsstronglywantedhertodoso29.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedwordsinthefourthparagraph?A.doesnotsatisfy

B.doesnotaffect.C.isnotrelatedto.

D.isnotacceptedby30.WhatisLydia'splanaboutthefuture?A.Sheisquitesureaboutwhattodointhefuture.B.Shewilldropoutofthegrammarschool.C.ShehasatendencytofocusaroundMaths.D.Shedoesn’thavetoworkhardwithherhighIQ.31.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?A.OnlyadultswithhighIQscanenterMensa.B.MensaisaclubforthosewithhighIQsatleast148.C.NoonehasachievedahigherIQthanL