河北省保定市雄縣中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

河北省保定市雄縣中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thesoupwascold,butitwas_______anexcellentmeal.A.therefore

B.thus

C.unless

D.otherwise參考答案：D2.Theplane_______onthegroundfortwomorehoursbecauseofthebadweather.A.ran

B.moved

C.shook

D.remained參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞。ran跑；moved移動(dòng)；shook搖動(dòng)；remained停留．結(jié)合句意：由于天氣不好，飛機(jī)在地面上停留了兩個(gè)多小時(shí)，故選D．3.Abigearthquake__Tanshan.Andinfewsecondsthecitylay___.

A

shook

,inruins

B

shakes

,Inruins

C

shook,inruin

D

shakes,inruin參考答案：A4.

Allthatheknewwasthathisfather________himandhismotherwhenhewasonlythree.A.dropped

B.ignored

C.avoided

D.deserted參考答案：D5.Whenfirst______tothemarket,theproduct_____greatsuccessandbroughtinalargeprofittothecompany.A.introducing;appreciated

B.introduced;enjoyedC.beingintroduced;expected

D.introduce;caught參考答案：B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)這種產(chǎn)品最初被引進(jìn)市場(chǎng)的時(shí)候，它享有極大的成功并且為這個(gè)公司帶來(lái)巨大的利潤(rùn)。句子的主語(yǔ)product與introduce之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)；appreciate“理解，欣賞，感激”；enjoy“享有，喜歡”；expect“期待”；catch“抓住”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，選B。6.Anumberofbooksinthelibrary___beenstolensothatthenumberofthem___smallerthanbefore.

A.have,is

B.has,is

C.has,are

D.have,are參考答案：A7.Thenumberoftheteacherinvited_____twelve,butanumberofthem___latefordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;was

C.was;wereD.were;were參考答案：C8.______ofthelandinthatdistrict_______coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifths

;is

B.Twofifth

;are

C.Twofifth

;is

D.Twofifths;are參考答案：A9.--Whyhaveyoucometoworkonfoottoday?--Well,mybike______andIhatetakingacrowdedbus.A．hasbeenrepaired

B．isrepairing

C．willberepaired

D．isbeingrepaired參考答案：D10.TheCoca-ColaCompany___________wisertoleavetheoldCokealoneandintroduceNewCokeasabrandextension.

A.mighthavebeen B.can’thavebeenC.musthavebeen D.canhavebeen參考答案：A考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。意為“可口可樂(lè)公司本應(yīng)聰明一點(diǎn),讓老牌可樂(lè)照賣(mài)不誤,同時(shí)將新口味可樂(lè)作為品牌延伸推向市場(chǎng)。”11.Werequirethathe______allnight.A.shallwork

B.hastoworkC.work

D.works參考答案：C【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：我們要求他通宵工作。固定句式：require后面的賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略，故選C。12.——Jack,I’mafraidIcan’treturnthisnoveltoyoubythisweekend.——______.There’snorush.A.Takeitseriously

B.Goodluck

C.Takeyourtime

D.Becareful參考答案：C略13.Alargesumofmoneyhasbeenraisedforthe________ofthepoorly-educatedchildreninthemountainousdistricts.A．profit

B．favourC．a(chǎn)dvantage

D．benefit參考答案：D14.Sometimesyourfriends’opinionsare_______,soyou’dbetterthinktwicebeforeyoudoanimportantthing.A.impressive

B.active

C.attractive

D.subjective參考答案：D15.Heissureto________withthehelpofMrs.Li.A.makeaprogress

B.makeprogresses

C.maketheprogress

D.makeprogress參考答案：B16.Twentypeoplewenttohishouseandattendedhisbirthdayparty,me_____.

A.including

B.toinclude

C.include

D.included參考答案：D解析：本題考察動(dòng)詞include的用法。meincluded等于includingme.這種結(jié)構(gòu)為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。17.Toclimbthemountainis

hardworkandtogodownthemountainis

greatdanger.A．／,／

B．a(chǎn)，a

C．a(chǎn)，／

D．／，a參考答案：D18.Hefeltrather_____ashewastheonlypersonwhoworesportswearatthedinnerparty.A.inplace

B.intheway

C.bytheway

D.outofplace參考答案：D解析：outofplace的意思是“位置不當(dāng)”、“不得體，不適當(dāng)”。例如：Someofthesefilesseemtobeoutofplace.有些檔案似乎沒(méi)放對(duì)地方。Ifeltcompletelyoutofplaceamongallthesesuccessfulpeople.夾在這些事業(yè)有成的中間，我覺(jué)得格格不入。二、填空19.Hundredsofyearsago,CharlesDarwinpredictedthatfacialexpressionsofemotionare___29___.Ifyou’veeverseenanepisodeofthepopularUSTVdramaLieToMe,youwillreallyunderstandfacialexpressions.Theleadingactoroftheshow,Dr.CalLightmanhasspent20yearsstudyingnonverbalcommunicationandfacialexpressions,whichallowshimtopointoutotherpeople’sstudyingnonverbalcommunicationandfacialexpressionswhichallowshimtopointoutotherpeople’s___30___andonmanyoccasions,tobeskilledattrickinginordertogetthetruth.Istherereallymuchtruthbehindthisscienceof___31___humanemotionsthroughexpressions?PaulEkman,a(n)___32___psychologistwhoseworkfocusesonmappingfacialexpressions,isLieToMe’sscientificadvisorandthefollowingaresomeofhisexplanations.Hand-to-facegestureindicatesalie.Eachmicro-expressionisuniqueto___33___specificemotionsbecausethepersonisoftenunawareofdoingit.Butitdoesn’tnecessarilymeanthattheyarelyingwhensomeoneusesahandtohidepartofhisface.Thepersoncouldbeholdingbackinformationbutyoumaybetterconsiderlookingatothermoreimportantcluesratherthanjustthesimplehand-to-facegesture.Aliarrefuseseyecontact.Peoplelookawaywhentheyarethinkingcarefullyandconsideringeachwordbeforeitisspoken,notjustwhentheyare___34___anexcuse.Obliqueeyebrowsareaveryreliable___35___ofsadnessandfewpeoplecanmakethis___36___expression,soitisactuallyneverfaked.Guiltyknowledgetechniqueis___37___.Lightmanoftenusestheguiltyknowledgetechnique,mentioningsomethingthatonlytheguiltypersonwillknowaboutandshowa(n)___38___.Thisisoftenusedinpolygraphexams:“Wasthepersonstrangled,shotorstabbedtodeath?”O(jiān)nlythekillerknowsandislikelytorespondphysiologicallywhentheactualweaponismentioned.參考答案：29.BC

30.AC

31.ABC

32.AD

33.B

34.C

35.D

36.A

37.CD

38.AB這是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文介紹了PaulEkman通過(guò)一些面部表情來(lái)解釋人的情感?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。分析句子可知，本句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，所以空處應(yīng)填形容詞，再由“Ifyou’veeverseenanepisodeofthepopularUSTVdramaLieToMe,youwillreallyunderstandfacialexpressions.”可知，空處填universal“普遍的”。故填BC?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。由“people’s”可知，空處應(yīng)填名詞。再由“beskilledattricking”可知，空處應(yīng)填名詞deception“欺騙”。故填A(yù)C?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。of為介詞后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，由“explanations”可知，空處填interpreting“解釋”。故填A(yù)BC?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。PaulEkman是一名出名的心理學(xué)家。所以空處應(yīng)填形容詞renowned“出名的”修飾名詞psychologist。故填A(yù)D?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。to為介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。signaling“示意”符合句意。故填B。【34題詳解】考查名詞。分析句子可知，本句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，由“excuse”可知，inventing“編造”符合句意。故填C?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。reliable為形容詞修飾名詞。由“Obliqueeyebrows，sadness”可知，空處填名詞indication“反映”。故填D。【36題詳解】考查形容詞。分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)填形容詞，由“few”可知，空處填involuntary“非自愿的”。故填A(yù)?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。本句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，空處應(yīng)填形容詞，effective“有效的”符合句意。故填CD?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。a后接名詞，由“respond”可知，空處填名詞reaction“反應(yīng)”。故填A(yù)B。20.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，選用所學(xué)短語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全下面的句子，每空限填一詞。57．Doyou____________________________(相處好)yournewpartners?58．Tooursurprise,she_____________________(喜歡上)sculpture(雕塑).59．____________(超過(guò))aquarterofthestudentsneverfinishedtheircourses.60．Hewalkedslowly__________(因?yàn)?hisbadleg.61．Finally,she__________(屈服)tome.62．Thecastleisnow_________(廢墟)butitisstillworthvisiting.63．Eversincemiddleschool,wehave____________(夢(mèng)想)visitingBeijing.

參考答案：57．geton/alongwellwith58．fellinlovewith59．Morethan60．becauseof61．gavein62．inruins63．dreamedof/about試題分析：57．geton/alongwellwith考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：你能跟你的同伴好好相處嗎？58．fellinlovewith

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：使我們吃驚的是，她喜歡雕塑；59．Morethan

考查短語(yǔ)。句意：超過(guò)四分之一的學(xué)生沒(méi)有完成課程。60．becauseof

考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：因?yàn)閭人运叩煤苈?1．gavein

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)句意：最后，她向我屈服了。62．inruins

考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：現(xiàn)在這個(gè)城堡一片廢墟，但很值得一看。63．dreamedof/about

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：自從上中學(xué)以來(lái)，我就夢(mèng)想著去參觀北京?？键c(diǎn)：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫(xiě)。三、閱讀理解21.Asisoftenthecase,whenyourteacherasksaquestion,thereisonlyonecorrectanswer.Butthereisonequestionthathasmillionsofcurrentanswers.Thatquestionis"What'syourname?"Everyonegivesadifferentanswer,buteveryoneiscorrect.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutpeople'snames?Wheredotheycomefrom?Whatdotheymean?People'sfirstnames,orgivennames,arechosenbytheirparents.Sometimesthenameofagrandparentorothermemberofthefamilyisused.Someparentschoosethenameofawell-knownperson.AboycouldbenamedGeorgeWashingtonSmith;agirlcouldbenamedHelenKellerJones.Somepeoplegivetheirchildrennamesthatmeangoodthings.Clarameans"bright";Beatricemeans"onewhogiveshappiness";Donaldmeans"worldruler";Leonardmeans“asbraveasalion”.Theearliestlastnames,orsurnames,weretakenfromplacenames.AfamilywiththenameBrookorBrooksprobablylivednearbrook(小溪);someonewhowascalledLongstreetprobablylivedonalong,pavedroad.TheGreenwoodfamilylivedinornearaleafyforest.Otherearlysurnamescamefrompeople'soccupations.ThemostcommonoccupationalnameisSmith,whichmeansapersonwhomakesthingswithironorothermetals.Inthepast,smithswereveryimportantworkersineverytownandvillage.Someotheroccupationalnamesare:Carter—apersonwhoownedordroveacart;Potter—apersonwhomadepotsandpans.TheancestorsoftheBakerfamilyprobablybakedbreadfortheirneighborsintheirnativevillage.TheCarpenter'sgreat-great-great-grandfatherprobablybuilthousesandfurniture.Sometimespeoplewereknownforthecolor1oftheirhairorskin,ortheirsize,ortheirspecialabilities.WhenthereweretwomenwhowerenamedJohninthesamevillage,theJohnwiththegrayhairprobablybecameJohnGray.OrtheJohnwasverytallcouldcallhimselfJohnTallman.JohnFishwasprobablyanexcellentswimmerandJohnLightfootwasprobablyafastrunneroragooddancer.Somefamilynamesweremadebyaddingsomethingtothefather'sname.English-speakingpeopleadded–sor–son.TheJohnsonsaredescendantsofJohn;theRobertsfamily'sancestorwasRobert.IrishandScottishpeopleaddedMacorMcorO.PerhapsalloftheMacDonnell’sandtheMcDonnell’sandtheO’Donnell’sare

descendants

ofthesameDonnell.55.WhichofthefollowingaspectsdothesurnamesinthepassageNOTcover?

A.People'scharacters B.Talentsthatpeoplepossessed.

C.People'soccupations. D.

Placeswherepeoplelived.56.Accordingtothepassage,theancestorsofthePotterfamilymostprobably________.

A.madethingswithmetals B.madekitchentoolsorcontainsC.builthousesandfurniture D.ownedordroveacart57.SupposeanEnglishcouplewhoseancestorslivednearaleafyforestwantedtheirnew-bornsontobecomeaworldleader,thebabymightbenamed________.

A.LeonardCarter

B.GeorgeLongstreet

C.

DonaldGreenwood