河北省唐山市遵化平安城鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2023年高二英語模擬試卷含解析

河北省唐山市遵化平安城鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2023年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Chang’e-2didmanyexperiments,______Ithinkareofmuchhelpforknowingspace.A.which

B.what C.when

D.where參考答案：A2.Itwas______backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhego

B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo參考答案：C略3.______,thetwofriendsgetalongbetterandbetterwitheachother.

A.Astimepassing

B.Withtimepassed

C.Astimepassed

D.Withtimepassing參考答案：D4.—WhyaregraduateslikelytoworkintheeasternpartofChina?—Becausetheeconomythereis________strongerandtherearemorechances.A.commonly B. comparatively C.slightly D.necessarily參考答案：B5.______thattheairconditionerscausesomuchpollution,Iwouldneverhaveboughtone.A.IfIknew

B.DidIknow

C.IfIhaveknown

D.HadIknown參考答案：D6.Theboywasabouttodiveintotheriver_____hefoundacatfishswimmingintheriver.A.after

B.while

C.when

D.until參考答案：C7.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea_____.

A.needrepairing

B.needstorepair

C.needsrepairing

D.needtorepair參考答案：A8.Chinahassenttwopatrolshipsto______watersnearDiaoyuIslandsafterJapansigned______contracttobuytheislands.A./;a

B.the;a

C./;the

D.the;the參考答案：B9.Atthenewsconference,thespokesmansaid,”Combatingcorruptionandbuildingacleangovernmentiswithinthe______ofthegovernment’sresponsibility.”A.range

B.field

C.limit

D.strength參考答案：A10.ThesmallvillageannouncedanothernewhumanbirdflucaselastTuesday,which________widespreadpanicinthearea.A.seeoff

B.payoffC.setoff

D.layoff參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.seeoff送行；

B.payoff付清；

C.setoff引起，出發(fā)，開始；

D.layoff解雇，休息。句意：上周二，這個小村莊宣布了又一起新的人類禽流感病例，這在該地區(qū)引發(fā)了廣泛恐慌。結(jié)合句意可知答案為C。11.________mixedageroomsmaybebetterforyoungchildren’sdevelopment,theymaynotalwaysbebetterfortheiremotionaladjustment.A.While

B.When

C.As

D.Since參考答案：A略12.Youarealwaysfullof_______.Canyoutellmethesecret?---Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.A.strength

B.power

C.energy參考答案：C13.Luckily,thepassengersweresenttothenearesthospital_____theaccidenthappened.A.shortly

B.

once

C.instantly

D.while參考答案：C14.—Bob,lookwhatyouhavedone!Youruinedtheexperiment.—It’snotmyfault.Ijustcarriedouttheinstructions_____.A.astold

B.astellingme

C.astelling

D.asItold參考答案：A15.Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyou_____thedoorofhopeopenbeforeyou.A.saw

B.haveseen

C.willsee Dareseeing

參考答案：C16.Ifwearenot_______withtheprogresswehavemade,wewillachievegreatersuccess.A.curious

B.strict

C.particular

D.content參考答案：D17.—I’veneverseenCharliesoexcited.—Don’tyouknowhe’spassedthecomputerscienceexamination?He’sbeen______eversince.A.hotunderthecollar

B.downinthedumps C.flyingoffthehandle

D.overthemoon參考答案：D考點：考查固定用法18.Paperproducedeveryyearis_______theworld’sproductionofvehicles.

A.thethreetimesweightof

B.threetimestheweightof

C.threetimesasheavieras

D.asthreetimesheavyas參考答案：B略19.Ididn’thaveanytrouble_________theoldman’shouse.(

)A.tohavefound

B.withfinding

C.finding D.tofind參考答案：C二、新的題型20.It’sbecomingmoreandmorecommonforpeopletoliveto100orlonger.Infact,researcherssaythatmorethanathirdofallbabiesnowborninwealthynationsarelikelytoreachtheir100thbirthdays,thankstoadvancedmedicaltechnologyandtreatment.Herearesomeofthebeststrategiesforbecomingacentenarian.Eatvegetablesandnuts.Astudyfoundthatthosewhoatemainlyvegetablesgainedanextrayearandahalfovermeat-eaters;thosewhoatenutsregularlylivedtwoyearslonger.Makefriends.Anotherstudyfoundthatpeoplewithstrongsocialnetworkswere50percentlesslikelytodieoveracertainperiod.Ifyoudon’thavemanyfriendsorsinyourlocalcommunity,youcanjoininthevoluntaryactivitiesortakepartinahobbygroup.Youwillstayhappyandhealthythroughbuildingtheconnections.Don’tsmoke.Thisisimportant:Withoccasionalexceptions,smokersdieyoungerthannon-smokers.Evenifyouhavehadthehabitfordecades,quittingwillhelpwithyourhealthgreatly.It’simportanttogetyourlovedonestostopit,too.Peoplewhobreathedinsecondhandsmokewere26percentmorelikelytogetheartdiseasethanthosewhorarelystayedwithsmokers.Improveyourlifestyle.Alongwithhealthyeating,youshouldfocusonstressmanagement,regularexercise,andbuildinghealthyrelationships.Whenyoueatmorehealthily,managestress,exerciseandlovemore,yourbrainactuallygetsmorebloodflowandmoreoxygen.Haveasenseofpurpose.Astudyfoundthatthecommonfeatureincommunitieswithmanypeoplewhoare100orolderwasthatolderpeoplestilltookpartindailylife,throughtaskssuchascooking,cleaningandgardening.Theyfeelthemotivation(動機)tostayactive,togetoutofbedinthemorningandliveforapurpose.56.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?(Nomorethan8words.)57.Pleaseexplaintheunderlinedword“centenarian”inEnglish?(Nomorethan8words.)58.Whyissecondhandsmokeharmfultopeopleaccordingtothepassage?(15words.)59.Howcanwemakefriendsifwedon’thavemanyfriendsorsnearbyintheauthor’sopinion?(Nomorethan10words)60.Ifyouwanttolivelonger,whichofthestrategiesdoyouthinkisthebestandwhy?(Nomorethan25words.)參考答案：56.Strategiesforbecomingacentenarian./Howtolivemorethan100yearsold./Tipsonhowtobecomingacentenarian.

57.Apersonwhocanlivemorethan100yearsold./Apersonlivingto100orlonger.

58.Becausetheywere26percentmorelikelytogetheartdisease.

59.Wecanjoinin/takepartinthevoluntaryactivitiesorahobbygroup./Byjoiningin/takingpartinthevoluntaryactivitiesorahobbygroup.

60.Ilikemakingfriendsbest.BecauseIcansharemyhappinessandsorrowwiththemandwecanhelpeachothertogothroughtheworstdays.本文是一篇說明文，最終醫(yī)療技術(shù)的發(fā)展，很多人都可以活過100歲，文章給出了5條具體的長壽建議?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Herearesomeofthebeststrategiesforbecomingacentenarian.”可知本文主要涉及如何成為百歲老人的具體建議，在2-6段中分別介紹了5條相關(guān)的建議。故答案可以為Strategiesforbecomingacentenarian./Howtolivemorethan100yearsold./Tipsonhowtobecomingacentenarian.【57題詳解】猜測詞義題。根據(jù)劃線詞的前一句“Infact,researcherssaythatmorethanathirdofallbabiesnowborninwealthynationsarelikelytoreachtheir100thbirthdays,thankstoadvancedmedicaltechnologyandtreatment.”可知由于先進的醫(yī)療技術(shù)，三分之一出生于發(fā)達國家的孩子可能活過100歲。文章介紹的是成為百歲老人的具體建議，故該詞意為“百歲老人”，故答案可以為Apersonwhocanlivemorethan100yearsold./Apersonlivingto100orlonger.【58題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Peoplewhobreathedinsecondhandsmokewere26percentmorelikelytogetheartdiseasethanthosewhorarelystayedwithsmokers.”可知吸二手煙要比那些很少接觸香煙的人患心臟病的可能性要更高，比率達到百分之26。故答案可以為Becausetheywere26percentmorelikelytogetheartdisease.【59題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Ifyoudon’thavemanyfriendsorsinyourlocalcommunity,youcanjoininthevoluntaryactivitiesortakepartinahobbygroup.”可知我們可以通過參加志愿活動或參加興趣小組，通過各種活動交到更多的朋友。故答案可以為Wecanjoinin/takepartinthevoluntaryactivitiesorahobbygroup./Byjoiningin/takingpartinthevoluntaryactivitiesorahobbygroup.【60題詳解】本題是一個開放性的話題，仁者見仁智者見智。考生可以從2-5段中提及的5個建議中選擇一個，并給出具體的原因。故答案可以為Ilikemakingfriendsbest.BecauseIcansharemyhappinessandsorrowwiththemandwecanhelpeachothertogothroughtheworstdays.三、閱讀理解21.Didyouknowthatthecolor11ofuniformscaninfluencetheperformanceofanathlete?Itmaysoundstrange，butastudysuggeststhismightbetrue.TwoBritishscientistsstudiedtheresultsoffoursportsinthe2004AthensOlympicGameswheretheathleteshadbeengiveneitheraredorablueuniform.Theydiscoveredthatwhentherewasabigdifferenceinthescore，color111hadnoinfluenceontheresult.Butifitwasaclosematch，theathleteinareduniformwasmorelikelytowin.ThentheylookedattheuniformsofthesoccerteamsattheEuro2004tournament.Again，teamswearingredwonmoregames.Thetwoscientistsgottheirideafromearlierstudiesofwildanimals.Ithadbeendiscoveredthatwhenamaleshowsredonitsbody，itsendsasignalofitspowerandstrength.Forexample，inmanykindsofmonkey，themorethemaleshowsoffitsredscars（傷疤）themorefemalesitcanattract.Basedonthisfact，theBritishscientiststhoughtthattheideamightworkforhumans，too.Accordingtothem，whenanathleteseesacompetitorinareduniform，hegetsafeelingthathiscompetitorcouldbestrongerthanhim.Andthatkindoffeelingmayhaveabadinfluenceontheplayer’sperformanceintheactualgame.Althoughtheideaisinteresting，mostpeopledon’tacceptthatcolor111signalsintheanimalworldcanreallybeusefultohumansinsports.Theythinkthatitisunreasonabletodevelopanideabasedonsuchasmallnumberofexamples.Muchmoreresearchhastobedonetoprovetheinfluenceofuniformcolor111sontheperformanceofathletes.32．Whatdidthescientistsfindoutaboutthe2004AthensOlympicGames?A．Athletesplayedequallywellinfoursports.B．Gameresults