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河北省承德市孫杖子中學(xué)2023年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Isthisthereason_______toyouforhiscarelessnessintheexams?
A.howheexplained
B.whyheexplained
C.whatheexplained
D.heexplained參考答案:D2.-Sowhatistheprocedure?-Alltheapplicants
beforeafinaldecisionismadebytheauthority.A.interview B.areinterviewing C.areinterviewed D.arebeinginterviewed參考答案:C3.Shesaidshedidn’tlikethepainting,but______Ithoughtitwasverygood.A.luckily
B.obviously
C.personally
D.seriously參考答案:C4.Thestudentsheld______breathforafewsecondsandbowedbeforethemonumentin_____memoryoftheheroeswholosttheirlivesintheWarofLiberation.A.the;the B.the;/ C.their;the
D.their;/參考答案:D5.TheEnglishteachertoldusthismorningthatwe_____anexamattheendofthismonth.A.willhave B.wouldhave C.havehad D.hadhad參考答案:B6.Aswe
thebigcrowd,Igot
frommyfamily.
A.joined;separated
B.joinedin;separated
C.joined;lost
D.joinedin;missed參考答案:A略7.Fivepersons___werekilledinthetrafficaccident.A.about
B.around
C.some
D.orso參考答案:D8.—Ourfoodwill______.Hurrytogethelpfromthenearbyvillagers.—Noneed,itwilllastusforaslongastwoweeks.A.giveout
B.giveoff
C.giveaway
D.givein參考答案:A9._______ittook200yearstomovefromthesteamenginetotheInternet,therecouldbemajordevelopmentin_______arenowconsideredfrontiers(尖端)ofscienceinjustthepastfewtenyears.A.When,which
B.While,which
C.While,what
D.When,that參考答案:C試題分析:考查狀語從句和賓語從句。句意:盡管從蒸汽機(jī)到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)花費(fèi)了200年的歲月,但是這可能是最近十年現(xiàn)在被認(rèn)為的科學(xué)尖端的主要發(fā)展。While盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;in后面是介詞的賓語從句,從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞,缺少主語,可知第二空填what。故選C?!局R(shí)拓展】淺談讓步狀語從句讓步狀語從句是狀語從句中的一種,其本身也是狀語從句.一般翻譯為“盡管……”或“即使……”,就是我們?nèi)粘I钪杏玫摹巴艘徊秸f……”的感覺.引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的連詞主要有以下這些:though,although,while,as;evenif,eventhough;whether...or...;nomatter+疑問詞,疑問詞-ever,regardlessof+名詞/名詞短語/名詞從句,despite,inspiteof.切記although不可與but連用。as,though表示“雖然……但是”,“縱使……”之意.
as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句必須以部分倒裝的形式出現(xiàn),被倒裝的部分可以是表語、狀語或動(dòng)詞原形,though也可用于這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)中,但although不可以這樣用.例如:Objectasyoumay,I’llgo.(=Though/Althoughyoumayobject,I’llgo.)縱使你反對(duì),我也要去.
10.—Didyouplantomeethere?—No,
.A.byaccident B.bymistakeC.bytheway D.byreason參考答案:A【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意:---你們計(jì)劃在這里見面嗎?---不,純屬偶然。A.byaccident碰巧;B.bymistake錯(cuò)誤地;C.bytheway順便問一下;D.byreasonof因?yàn)?。可根?jù)plan和No判斷出選byaccident。故選A。11.Thetruthis_______itistoofoggyforthebustorun_______far.()A.that;that B./;that C.that;/ D./;/參考答案:A.考查表語從句.句意:事實(shí)是這么大的霧,車不能開這么遠(yuǎn).is后面的是表語從句,從句從意思到成分都是完整的,所以選擇不擔(dān)任成分又沒有意義的that;第二個(gè)that修飾形容詞far,那么遠(yuǎn).12.Afterthedisasterhappened,thedog_____hisownerfromthedanger.
A.helped
B.found
C.rescued
D.discovered參考答案:C13..Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoney___________menworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.
A.but
B.while
C.because
D.though參考答案:B略14.—Thetreeissotall.—Yes.It______nearly20metres. A.measures B.ismeasured C.measure D.tobemeasured參考答案:A15.It’saspeciallyprotectedarea.Peoplearenot__tocutdowntreesandhuntanimals.A.permited
B.allowing
C.advised
D.permitted參考答案:D16.Hewaslatenotonly_______hisillnessbutalso_______hemissedthetrain.A.because;for
B.for;becauseof
C.becauseof;becauseofD.becauseof;because參考答案:D17.Therewasa_________lookonherfacesoIrepeatedthequestion.A.puzzled
B.puzzling
C.puzzle
D.puzzlement參考答案:A18.Youneedn’twriteon__________line.Youcanwriteon__________line.
A.every;every
B.every;everyother
C.everyother;eachother
D.every;eachother參考答案:B二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫66.Hespokeonthephoneinaverylowvoice,butIstillr_______hisvoicewithease.67.You’dbettertakegoodcareofher,oritwilltakealongtimeforhertor_______fromtheillness.68.Tryi_______thegossipsfromothersandmakealifeactivelyinyourownrhythm.69.Havinggotalongwithherforyears,Ig_______cametoknowthatshewasatwo-facedgirl.70.Thebosswishedhisworkerstomakeaworks_______oraplanfornextmonth.
71.Inthosedays,peoplep_______watchingTVathometogoingtothemoviesatthecinema.72.Jimmytoldafunnyjokeinclassyesterdayandallofusb_______intolaughter.73.Wehavetobemoreseriousaboutstudiesbecauseweallknowasaying“A_______iseverything”.
74.IwassoexcitedatthattimethatIcouldn’te_______myselfinwords.75.Afterg_______fromcollege,mycousinsisterfoundajobinthelocalgovernment.參考答案:66.recognized67.recover68.ignoring69.gradually70.schedule71.preferred72.burst73.Attitude74.express75.graduating三、閱讀理解20.IntheUnitedStates,whenonebecomesrich,hewantspeopletoknowit.Andevenifhedoesnotbecomeveryrich,hewantspeopletothinkthatheis.Thatiswhat“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”isabout.Itisthestoryofsomeonewhotriestolookasrichashisneighbors.Theexpressionwasfirstusedin1913byayoungAmericancalledArthurMomand.Hetoldthisstoryabouthimself.Hebeganearning$125aweekattheageof23.Thatwasalotofmoneyinthosedays.HegotmarriedandmovedwithhiswifetoaverywealthyneighborhoodoutsideNewYorkCity.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplerodehorses,Momandwenthorsebackridingeveryday.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplehadservants,Momandandhiswifealsohiredaservantandgavebigpartiesfortheirnewneighbors.Itwaslikearace,butonecouldneverfinishthisracebecauseonewasalwaystryingtokeepup.TheraceendedforMomandandhiswifewhentheycouldnolongerpayfortheirnewwayoflife.Theymovedbacktoanapartment(公寓房間)inNewYorkCity.Momandlookedaroundhimandnoticedthatmanypeopledothingsjusttokeepupwithrichlifestyleoftheirneighbors.Hesawthefunnysideofitandstartedtowriteaseriesofshortstories.Hecalledit‘‘KeepingupwiththeJoneses”,because“Jones”isaverycommonnameintheUnitedStates.“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”cametomeankeepingupwithrichlifestyleofthepeoplearoundyou.Momand’sseriesappearedindifferentnewspapersacrossthecountryforover28years.PeopleneverseemtogettiredofkeepingupwiththeJoneses.Andthereare“Joneses”ineverycityoftheworld.ButonemustgettiredoftryingtokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausenomatterwhatonedoes,Mr.Jonesalwaysseemstobeahead.29.SomepeoplewanttokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausethey___________.
A.hopetoberichpeopleliketheirneighbors
B.wantotherstoknowortothinkthattheyarerich
C.wanttohidetheirwealthfromotherpeople
D.wouldliketobecommonpeople30.ArthurMomandusedthename“Jones”inhisseriesofshortstoriesbecause“Jones”is____.A.a(chǎn)nimportantnameforimportantpeopleB.a(chǎn)popularnameintheUnitedStatesC.thenameoftheneighborhedidnotlikeD.a(chǎn)namewhichpeopledidnotuseanylonger31.Accordingtothewriter,iti
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