河北省承德市孫杖子中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河北省承德市孫杖子中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Isthisthereason_______toyouforhiscarelessnessintheexams?

A.howheexplained

B.whyheexplained

C.whatheexplained

D.heexplained參考答案：D2.－Sowhatistheprocedure?－Alltheapplicants

beforeafinaldecisionismadebytheauthority.A.interview B.areinterviewing C.areinterviewed D.arebeinginterviewed參考答案：C3.Shesaidshedidn’tlikethepainting,but______Ithoughtitwasverygood.A.luckily

B.obviously

C.personally

D.seriously參考答案：C4.Thestudentsheld______breathforafewsecondsandbowedbeforethemonumentin_____memoryoftheheroeswholosttheirlivesintheWarofLiberation.A.the;the B.the;/ C.their;the

D.their;/參考答案：D5.TheEnglishteachertoldusthismorningthatwe_____anexamattheendofthismonth.A.willhave B.wouldhave C.havehad D.hadhad參考答案：B6.Aswe

thebigcrowd,Igot

frommyfamily.

A.joined;separated

B.joinedin;separated

C.joined;lost

D.joinedin;missed參考答案：A略7.Fivepersons___werekilledinthetrafficaccident.A.about

B.around

C.some

D.orso參考答案：D8.—Ourfoodwill______.Hurrytogethelpfromthenearbyvillagers.—Noneed,itwilllastusforaslongastwoweeks.A．giveout

B．giveoff

C．giveaway

D．givein參考答案：A9._______ittook200yearstomovefromthesteamenginetotheInternet,therecouldbemajordevelopmentin_______arenowconsideredfrontiers(尖端)ofscienceinjustthepastfewtenyears.A.When,which

B.While,which

C.While,what

D.When,that參考答案：C試題分析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：盡管從蒸汽機(jī)到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)花費(fèi)了200年的歲月，但是這可能是最近十年現(xiàn)在被認(rèn)為的科學(xué)尖端的主要發(fā)展。While盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；in后面是介詞的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞，缺少主語(yǔ)，可知第二空填what。故選C?！局R(shí)拓展】淺談讓步狀語(yǔ)從句讓步狀語(yǔ)從句是狀語(yǔ)從句中的一種,其本身也是狀語(yǔ)從句.一般翻譯為“盡管……”或“即使……”,就是我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪杏玫摹巴艘徊秸f(shuō)……”的感覺(jué).引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞主要有以下這些：though,although,while,as;evenif,eventhough;whether...or...;nomatter+疑問(wèn)詞,疑問(wèn)詞-ever,regardlessof+名詞/名詞短語(yǔ)/名詞從句,despite,inspiteof.切記although不可與but連用。as,though表示“雖然……但是”,“縱使……”之意.

as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句必須以部分倒裝的形式出現(xiàn),被倒裝的部分可以是表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞原形,though也可用于這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)中,但although不可以這樣用.例如：Objectasyoumay,I’llgo.(=Though/Althoughyoumayobject,I’llgo.)縱使你反對(duì),我也要去.

10.—Didyouplantomeethere?—No,

.A.byaccident B.bymistakeC.bytheway D.byreason參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：---你們計(jì)劃在這里見(jiàn)面嗎?---不，純屬偶然。A.byaccident碰巧；B.bymistake錯(cuò)誤地；C.bytheway順便問(wèn)一下；D.byreasonof因?yàn)?。可根?jù)plan和No判斷出選byaccident。故選A。11.Thetruthis_______itistoofoggyforthebustorun_______far．（）A．that；that B．/；that C．that；/ D．/；/參考答案：A．考查表語(yǔ)從句．句意：事實(shí)是這么大的霧，車不能開(kāi)這么遠(yuǎn)．is后面的是表語(yǔ)從句，從句從意思到成分都是完整的，所以選擇不擔(dān)任成分又沒(méi)有意義的that；第二個(gè)that修飾形容詞far，那么遠(yuǎn)．12.Afterthedisasterhappened,thedog_____hisownerfromthedanger.

A.helped

B.found

C.rescued

D.discovered參考答案：C13..Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoney___________menworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.

A.but

B.while

C.because

D.though參考答案：B略14.—Thetreeissotall.—Yes.It______nearly20metres. A.measures B.ismeasured C.measure D.tobemeasured參考答案：A15.It’saspeciallyprotectedarea.Peoplearenot__tocutdowntreesandhuntanimals.A.permited

B.allowing

C.advised

D.permitted參考答案：D16.Hewaslatenotonly_______hisillnessbutalso_______hemissedthetrain.A.because;for

B.for;becauseof

C.becauseof;becauseofD.becauseof;because參考答案：D17.Therewasa_________lookonherfacesoIrepeatedthequestion.A.puzzled

B.puzzling

C.puzzle

D.puzzlement參考答案：A18.Youneedn’twriteon__________line.Youcanwriteon__________line.

A.every;every

B.every;everyother

C.everyother;eachother

D.every;eachother參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.單詞拼寫(xiě)66.Hespokeonthephoneinaverylowvoice,butIstillr_______hisvoicewithease.67.You’dbettertakegoodcareofher,oritwilltakealongtimeforhertor_______fromtheillness.68.Tryi_______thegossipsfromothersandmakealifeactivelyinyourownrhythm.69.Havinggotalongwithherforyears,Ig_______cametoknowthatshewasatwo-facedgirl.70.Thebosswishedhisworkerstomakeaworks_______oraplanfornextmonth.

71.Inthosedays,peoplep_______watchingTVathometogoingtothemoviesatthecinema.72.Jimmytoldafunnyjokeinclassyesterdayandallofusb_______intolaughter.73.Wehavetobemoreseriousaboutstudiesbecauseweallknowasaying“A_______iseverything”.

74.IwassoexcitedatthattimethatIcouldn’te_______myselfinwords.75.Afterg_______fromcollege,mycousinsisterfoundajobinthelocalgovernment.參考答案：66.recognized67.recover68.ignoring69.gradually70.schedule71.preferred72.burst73.Attitude74.express75.graduating三、閱讀理解20.IntheUnitedStates,whenonebecomesrich,hewantspeopletoknowit．Andevenifhedoesnotbecomeveryrich,hewantspeopletothinkthatheis．Thatiswhat“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”isabout．Itisthestoryofsomeonewhotriestolookasrichashisneighbors．Theexpressionwasfirstusedin1913byayoungAmericancalledArthurMomand．Hetoldthisstoryabouthimself．Hebeganearning$125aweekattheageof23．Thatwasalotofmoneyinthosedays．HegotmarriedandmovedwithhiswifetoaverywealthyneighborhoodoutsideNewYorkCity．Whenhesawthatrichpeoplerodehorses,Momandwenthorsebackridingeveryday．Whenhesawthatrichpeoplehadservants,Momandandhiswifealsohiredaservantandgavebigpartiesfortheirnewneighbors．Itwaslikearace,butonecouldneverfinishthisracebecauseonewasalwaystryingtokeepup．TheraceendedforMomandandhiswifewhentheycouldnolongerpayfortheirnewwayoflife．Theymovedbacktoanapartment(公寓房間)inNewYorkCity．Momandlookedaroundhimandnoticedthatmanypeopledothingsjusttokeepupwithrichlifestyleoftheirneighbors．Hesawthefunnysideofitandstartedtowriteaseriesofshortstories．Hecalledit‘‘KeepingupwiththeJoneses”,because“Jones”isaverycommonnameintheUnitedStates.“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”cametomeankeepingupwithrichlifestyleofthepeoplearoundyou．Momand’sseriesappearedindifferentnewspapersacrossthecountryforover28years．PeopleneverseemtogettiredofkeepingupwiththeJoneses．Andthereare“Joneses”ineverycityoftheworld．ButonemustgettiredoftryingtokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausenomatterwhatonedoes,Mr．Jonesalwaysseemstobeahead．29.SomepeoplewanttokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausethey___________．

A．hopetoberichpeopleliketheirneighbors

B．wantotherstoknowortothinkthattheyarerich

C．wanttohidetheirwealthfromotherpeople

D．wouldliketobecommonpeople30.ArthurMomandusedthename“Jones”inhisseriesofshortstoriesbecause“Jones”is____．A．a(chǎn)nimportantnameforimportantpeopleB．a(chǎn)popularnameintheUnitedStatesC．thenameoftheneighborhedidnotlikeD．a(chǎn)namewhichpeopledidnotuseanylonger31.Accordingtothewriter,iti