2021版新高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)Module5NewspapersandMagazines學(xué)案外研版必修2

PAGEPAGE18Module5NewspapersandMagazines一、語(yǔ)基必備知識(shí)(一)重點(diǎn)詞匯——分類記憶Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯——在不認(rèn)識(shí)的詞匯前劃√headlinen． celebrityn.economyn. universen.sailorn. orbitn．&vt.flightn. amateuradj.autographn. spaceshipn.telescopen. backstageadv.evidencen. financialadj.reviewn.Ⅱ.核心詞匯——寫其形1.__photographn． 照片2．a(chǎn)boardadv. 在船(飛機(jī)、火車、公共汽車)上3．welcomevt. 歡迎4．replacevt. 代替；取代5．fann. (電影等的)迷6．partn. 角色7.__culturaladj. 文化的8．foundvt. 創(chuàng)立；建立Ⅲ.拓展詞匯——通其變1．politicsn．政治→politiciann．政治家→politicaladj.政治的；政府的；黨派的2．congratulatevt.祝賀，慶賀→congratulationn．祝賀3．historyn．歷史→historicaladj.歷史性的→historicadj.有歷史意義的4．a(chǎn)chievev．完成；達(dá)到→achievementn．成就；功業(yè)；偉績(jī)5．beliefn．信念；信條→disbeliefn．不信；懷疑；疑惑6．producevt.創(chuàng)作→productionn．生產(chǎn)；成果；產(chǎn)品→producern．生產(chǎn)者→productn．產(chǎn)品；作品；成果1.前綴re-動(dòng)詞重新看①replace 取代②reconsider 重新考慮③replay 重播，重放④rebuild 重建⑤reunite 重新聯(lián)合⑥r(nóng)etell 復(fù)述2.由aboard所想到的①abroadadv. 在國(guó)外②broadadj. 寬闊的③boardv．&n. 登(飛機(jī)、車、 船等)；木板④onboard 搭乘(船、飛 機(jī)、火車等)3.“信”“不信”由你①beliefn． 相信；信任；信念②faithn. 信任；信念③convincev. 使確信；使信服④suspectvi.&vt. 懷疑；猜想⑤reliableadj. 可靠的；可信賴的⑥unbelievableadj. 難以置信的(二)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)——記牢用活1．in__space 在太空2．take__photographs__of 拍攝……的照片3．in__total 總共；合計(jì)4．now__that 既然5．believe__in 相信；信任6．concentrate__on 集中；全神貫注于7．be__similar__to 和……相似8．come__on 得了吧；快點(diǎn)9．take__off 起飛；脫下；離開；突然成功10．in__the__history__of 在……歷史上1.“集中精力于”短語(yǔ)薈萃①concentrateon 全神貫注于②focusone’sattentionon 集中注意力于③belostin 沉醉于④beburiedin 專心于2.由inspace所想到的①inheaven 在天堂②inthesky 在天空中③intheair 在空中④intheuniverse 在宇宙中⑤intheworld 在世界上3.“總共；合計(jì)”短語(yǔ)集合①intotal 總共；合計(jì)②inall 總共；合計(jì)③totalupto 加起來(lái)有④addupto 加起來(lái)共計(jì)/達(dá)⑤sumup 計(jì)算……的總數(shù)⑥amountto 共計(jì)；總共(三)重點(diǎn)句式——背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：the＋序數(shù)詞＋(n.)todosth.第幾個(gè)做某事的……WhenYangtookofffromJiuquaninnorthwestChinaat9amyesterday,Chinabecamethe__third__nation__to__sendamanintospace昨天上午9點(diǎn)，楊利偉在中國(guó)西北部的酒泉起飛，中國(guó)成為世界上第三個(gè)把人送入太空的國(guó)家。.句型2：sb.was/weredoing...when...某人正在做……就在這時(shí)……AmateurastronomerDavidBateswas__looking__at__the__moon__through__his__telescopelastnightwhenhegotabigsurprise.昨天晚上，業(yè)余天文學(xué)家大衛(wèi)·貝茨正在用天文望遠(yuǎn)鏡觀看月球，就在這時(shí)他有了一個(gè)驚人的發(fā)現(xiàn)。句型3：thisis/wasthefirsttime...意為“這是第一次……”，從句用完成時(shí)Isthisthefirsttimehe’s__seen__alienslandingonthemoon？這是他第一次看見外星人登陸月球嗎？二、語(yǔ)境強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.語(yǔ)境填詞——根據(jù)提示寫出該詞的適當(dāng)形式A．根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示寫出下列單詞1．Marystaredatmeindisbelief(懷疑)whenItoldherthatthePresidentwouldpayavisittoourschool.2．Hetoldustogoaboard(上船)immediatelybecausetheshipwasleavingsoon.3．Sofarwehavedonealottobuildalow-carboneconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì)),butitisfarfromideal.4．Lucywasverydelighted(高興的)toseeherclassmatesagainaftersomanyyears.5．Theforeignguests,mostofwhomweregovernmentofficials,werewarmlywelcomed(歡迎)attheairport.B．根據(jù)所給單詞寫出適當(dāng)形式6．Idon’tencouragepeopletotakephotographs(photograph)likethiswithoutpermission,butbylawwecanpublish.7．Asweallknow,TsinghuaUniversityfounded(found)aboutmorethanonehundredyearsagohasdevelopedintoaworld-classuniversity.8．Doyouthinkcinemaswillbereplaced(replace)byTVandcomputersinthenextcentury?9．Duetoheavysnow,flights(flight)betweenthetwocountrieshavebeencancelled.10．(陜西卷)Hisfirstnovelhasreceivedgoodreviews(review)sinceitcameoutlastmonth.Ⅱ.語(yǔ)境品詞——寫出加黑詞匯在語(yǔ)境中的意義1．(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)EhlersreturnedtoMinnesota,andthendrove100milestoMinneapolistoputRosieonaflighttoMichigan.航班2．(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Engineerscomeandreallydoanin-personreview,and...it’snotaverynicethingattimes.評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)估3．(2019·天津卷)Howmuchtimeandmoneywoulditcosttoreplacethecontentsofthatlittlewallet？代替4．(2018·江蘇卷)Anothergroupoffolksisneededtohelpmarkettheevent.“Ifyoubuildittheywillcome”isamisleadingbelief.看法Ⅲ.選詞成篇intotal;nowthat;believein;comeon;concentrateonKnowingthatyoufailedintheexaminaclasswith50students1.in__total,__Ifeelupset.ButI’dliketoofferyousomesuggestions.2.Now__thatyouhavebeeninsuchachallengingsituation,justacceptit.However,youshould3.believe__inyourselfand4.concentrate__onyourstudy.5.Come__on,__andyouwillsurelymakeprogress.inspace;takephotographsof;besimilarto;takeoff;inthehistoryofItwaslastnightthattheplane6.took__offfromtheairportandarrivedinQinghai,wheretheclimate7.was__similar__tothatofourhometown.We8.took__photographs__ofsomeattractionsandhadagoodtime.Ⅳ.完成語(yǔ)段1．We__were__the__first__tourists__to__arrive__at(我們是第一批到達(dá)的游客)thefootofthemountain.However,2.we__were__climbing__the__mountain__when(我們正在爬山這時(shí))atouristfelloffthesteps.Fortunately,hewasnothingwrong.Hesaidthat3.it__was__the__first__time__that__he__had__climbed__the__mountain(這是他第一次爬這座山).congratulationn．祝賀；祝詞；賀詞[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2019·天津卷)IhadhopedtosendPeteragifttocongratulatehimonhismarriage,butIcouldn’tmanageit.②(陜西卷)—IgotthatjobIwantedatthepubliclibrary.—Congratulations(congratulate)!That’sgoodnews.[能力提升]——一句多譯我祝賀你哥哥通過(guò)了2020年高考。③Ioffer__my__congratulations__to__your__brother__on__passingthe2020CollegeEntranceExamination.(congratulationn．)④Icongratulate__your__brother__on__passingthe2020CollegeEntranceExamination.(congratulatev．)eq\a\vs4\al()(1)offer/sendcongratulationstosb.onsth. 為某事向某人表示祝賀(2)congratulatev． 祝賀，慶祝，恭喜congratulatesb.on(doing)sth.就……向某人表示祝賀[佳句背誦]Theycelebratedtheir25thweddinganniversaryyesterday,andmanyrelativesandfriendscongratulatedthemontheirsilverwedding.他們昨天慶祝了25周年結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日，許多親戚朋友都對(duì)他們的銀婚表示了祝賀。replacevt.代替；取代，更換，更新；把……放回原處[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①(重慶卷)Itisstillunderdiscussionwhethertheoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwith/byamodernhotelornot.②(安徽卷)Firstofall,itisnoweasierto__replace(replace)anobjectthantospendtimeandmoneytorepairit.[能力提升]——一句多譯我們的班長(zhǎng)將代替我們的班主任參加表彰大會(huì)。③Ourmonitorwilltake__the__place__of/replaceourheadteachertoattendthecommendatorymeeting.④Ourmonitorwillattendthecommendatorymeetingin__place__ofourheadteacher.eq\a\vs4\al()(1)replace...with/by... 用……替換，以……接替(2)taketheplaceof/takeone’splace 代替inplaceof.../inone’splace 代替[佳句背誦]Personally,Ithinkstoreshoppingwillexistalongwithhomeshoppingbutwillneverbereplaced.我個(gè)人認(rèn)為商店購(gòu)物會(huì)與家庭購(gòu)物并存，但絕不會(huì)被取代。(安徽卷)delightedadj.高興的；快樂的[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Iamdelightedto__inform(inform)youthatthisyear’smusicfestivalwillbeheldshortly.②a.Icannottellyouhowdelighted(delight)Iwaswiththebeautifulbirthdaypresentyougaveme.b．WhenIheardofthedelightful(delight)newsthatmybrotherhadpassedthedrivingtest,Ifeltverypleased.[能力提升]——一句多譯(福建卷)令我高興的是，我從數(shù)百位申請(qǐng)者中被選出來(lái)參加開幕式。③To__my__delight,__Iwaschosenfromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony.(delightn．)④What__delighted__me__was__thatIwaschosenfromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony.(delightv．＋主語(yǔ)從句)eq\a\vs4\al()(1)bedelightedat/with/by 對(duì)……高興bedelightedtodo... 很高興做……(2)delightn. 高興vt.&vi. (使)高興(much)toone’sdelight 令某人(極其) 高興的是with/indelight 高興地takedelightin 以……為樂[佳句背誦]IamdelightedtointroduceWeifangtoyou,whichisfamousas“thecapitalofkites”，withahistoryofnearly2，400yearsinflyingkites.我很高興向你們介紹濰坊，它作為“風(fēng)箏之都”而聞名，已有將近2400年的放風(fēng)箏歷史了。intotal總共；合計(jì)[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①ThevisitorstotheForbiddenCityduring2019NationalDaytotaledupto650，000.②(2019·北京卷)Thestudentsbenefitingmostfromcollegearethosewhoaretotally(total)engaged(參與)inacademiclife,takingfulladvantageofthecollege’schancesandresources(資源)．[能力提升]——同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Therewereprobably30peoplealtogetherattendingthisconference.③Therewereprobablya__total__of30peopleattendingthisconference.④Therewereprobably30peopleattendingthisconferencein__total/in__all．eq\a\vs4\al()(1)totaln． 總數(shù)；總計(jì)adj. 總的，全部的v. 總數(shù)為，合計(jì)atotalof 總數(shù)為……totalupto 合計(jì)；總數(shù)達(dá)到(2)totallyadv. 總和地；完全地[佳句背誦]Yougot47pointsonthewrittenexaminationand18ontheoral,makingatotalof65.你筆試得了47分，口試得了18分，總分65分。[詞塊助記]totaldarkness 漆黑thetotalprofit 利潤(rùn)總額sb.was/weredoing...when...某人正在做……就在這時(shí)……(教材原句)AmateurastronomerDavidBateswaslookingatthemoonthroughhistelescopelastnightwhenhegotabigsurprise.昨天晚上，業(yè)余天文學(xué)家大衛(wèi)·貝茨正在用天文望遠(yuǎn)鏡觀看月球，就在這時(shí)他有了一個(gè)驚人的發(fā)現(xiàn)。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2017·天津卷)Iwas__driving(drive)downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.②Hehadjustwalkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.[能力提升]——一句多譯(湖南卷)我正要放棄的時(shí)候，老師的表?yè)P(yáng)給了我回答問(wèn)題的勇氣。③Iwas__about__to__give__up__whentheteacher’spraisegavemethecouragetoanswerthequestion.④Iwas__on__the__point__of__giving__up__whentheteacher’spraisegavemethecouragetoanswerthequestion.eq\a\vs4\al()when作并列連詞，意為“就在這時(shí)”，可用于以下句型：(1)sb.was/wereabouttodo...when...＝sb.was/wereonthepointofdoing...when...正要做……這時(shí)……(2)sb.hadjustdone...when...某人剛做完某事，這時(shí)……[佳句背誦]IwasreadinginthelibrarywhenImetJim.Itwasthefirsttimethatwehadmetafterhighschool.我正在圖書館看書，這時(shí)遇到了吉姆。這是我們高中畢業(yè)后第一次見面。維度一在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1．(湖北卷)FrustratedbyfrequentfailuresinmyEnglishexams,Ifoundmyselfonthepointofgivinguptotally(total)．2．Johnalwaysmakesmistakesinhisworkandhemustbe__replaced(replace)bysomeoneelse.3．Thenumberofcitiesproducing(produce)CObeyondthestandardhasbeenreducedfrom40to9.4．Thisisthesecondtimehehas__made(make)thesamemistake,whichmakeshisparentsverydisappointed.5．(北京卷)Jackwas__working(work)inthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.維度二在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~1．Thechildrenarerunningbackandforthintheroom,soIcan’tconcentrateonmywork.2.(2018·江蘇卷)—Youknowwhat?I’vegotaNewYearconcertticket.—Oh,comeon．You’rekidding.3．TheplanewasabouttotakeoffwhenIheardsomeonecryingintheback.4．ManypeopleinthedepartmentbelieveinTombecauseheisreadytohelpthoseinneed.5．Myteachingstyleissimilartothatofmostotherteachers.維度三派生詞練習(xí)1．Doyouknowthehistoricalbackgroundofthehistoricflight？(history)2．Apoliticianisapersonwhosejobisinpolitics;__especiallyamemberofcongress.(politic)3．Don’tcareaboutothers’disbelief．Holdonyourownbelief,__andyou’llsucceedeventually.(belief)4．Don’tadmirehisachievement．Youwillachieveyourambitionifyouworkhard.(achieve)5．Manyfriendscametocongratulatehimonhismarriage,andsomesentemailstoexpresstheircongratulations．(congratulate)維度四完成句子/句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．他成為村子里第一個(gè)上大學(xué)的學(xué)生。Hebecamethe__first__student__in__the__village__to__go__to__college．2．這是我們?nèi)胰说谝淮我黄鹪陔娪霸嚎措娪?。This__is__the__first__time__we__have__seen__a__filminthecinematogetherasafamily.3．我正沿著河邊走，突然聽到了一個(gè)男孩的呼救聲。Iwas__walking__along__the__river__whenIheardaboycryingforhelp.4．既然你有一次機(jī)會(huì)，就應(yīng)該充分利用它。Now__that__you’ve__got__a__chance,__youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.5．Itistimeforthegovernmenttotakeproperstepstosolvetrafficproblems.→Itistimethatthegovernmenttook/should__take__proper__steps__to__solvetrafficproblems.提能一語(yǔ)段填空(短文中黑體部分為本模塊核心知識(shí)點(diǎn)，請(qǐng)補(bǔ)全短文，并背誦體會(huì)黑體部分用法)Johnwasfondoftaking1.photographs(photograph)andhetookpartinacompetitionlastweek.Thatwasthefirsttimethathe2.had__participated(participate)inthephotographycompetition.Hewasalsothefirststudent3.to__win(win)thequalificationforthecompetitionin4.thehistoryoftheschool.Nowhewasanxiouslywaitingfortheresult5.whenhisteachercameinandtoldhimthathewonthefirstprizeandoffered6.congratulations__(congratulate)tohim.Hearingthe7.delightful(delight)news,hejumpedwithjoybutthecupinhishandslippeddownontothefloor,brokenintopieces.Nowthatit8.was__broken(break),itwas9.evident(evidence)thathehadtoreplaceit10.withanewone.提能二話題寫做(用本模塊詞匯、句式和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)寫滿分作文)假如你是中學(xué)生李華，你的好友王林給你寫了一封信，告知你他的夢(mèng)想是當(dāng)一名宇航員，并征求你的建議。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給他寫封回信：①很高興聽說(shuō)王林想當(dāng)宇航員；②建議他應(yīng)該相信自己；③建議他應(yīng)該多了解宇宙；④既然下定了決心，就應(yīng)該集中精力投入到學(xué)習(xí)中去；⑤如果將來(lái)他為我們國(guó)家的太空探索做出貢獻(xiàn)，你會(huì)祝賀他的成就。1．補(bǔ)全要點(diǎn)句(黑體部分請(qǐng)用本模塊所學(xué)詞匯)①很高興聽說(shuō)長(zhǎng)大了你想當(dāng)宇航員。Iam__delighted__to__hear__thatyouwanttobecomeacosmonautwhenyougrowup.②你應(yīng)該相信自己。Youshouldbelieve__inyourself.③你應(yīng)該多了解宇宙。Youshouldknow__more__about__the__universe．④既然下定了決心，就應(yīng)該集中精力投入到學(xué)習(xí)中去。Now__that__you__have__made__up__your__mind,__youshouldconcentrate__onyourstudy.⑤將來(lái)你為我們國(guó)家的太空探索做出貢獻(xiàn)，我會(huì)祝賀你的成就。Youmake__contributions__toourcountry’sspaceexplorationinthefuture,andI’lloffer__my__congratulations__on__your__achievements.2．升級(jí)平淡句⑥用條件狀語(yǔ)從句升級(jí)句⑤If__you__make__contributions__to__our__country’s__space__exploration__in__the__future,__I’ll__offer__my__congratulations__on__your__achievements.3．銜接成美文(注意用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡銜接詞匯：inone’sview,meanwhile)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：DearWangLin,Iamdelightedtohearthatyouwanttobecomeacosmonautwhenyougrowup.Inmyview,youshouldbelieveinyourself.Meanwhileyoushouldknowmoreabouttheuniverse.Nowthatyouhavemadeupyourmind,youshouldconcentrateonyourstudy.Ifyoumakecontributionstoourcountry’sspaceexplorationinthefuture,I’lloffermycongratulationsonyourachievements.Wishyousuccess.Yours,LiHua(建議用時(shí)：35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2020·新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)適應(yīng)性檢測(cè))Technologyisforeverchangingthewaywegetournews.Mostpeoplenowgetalotoftheirnewsonelectronicdevices,insteadoftraditionalmedia,suchasnewspapers,televisionorradio.Anincreasingnumberofpeoplealsoreportturningtosocialmediaforinformation.Now,thereisanewtechnologythatcouldgreatlychangethewaywegetthenews:computer－creatednewsreaders.Chinahaslaunchedwhatitcalledtheworld’sfirstartificialintelligence,orAInewspresenters.Thenewsreaders,supportedbymachinelearningtechnology,arebasedontworeallifeChinesenewsmen.OneisabletopresentnewsbroadcastinEnglish;theother,inMandarinChinese.Areportsaidmachinelearningwasusedtoexaminevideoimagesandsoundsofthetwonewsmen.Similartechnologyhasbeenusedtocreatevideoproductsknownas“deepfakevideos”.Adeepfakevideoisavideothatlooksreal,butiselectronicallychanged.Suchvideoscanmakepeopleappeartosaythingstheyneversaid.It’ssaidthattheAIpresenterswillbeagreatimprovementtothenewsteambecausethey“canwork24hoursaday”onitswebsiteandonsocialmedia.Oneofthepresentersevenpromisedto“worktirelessly”tokeeppeopleinformed.SomemachinelearningexpertssaidthesystemshowedoffChina’slatestprogressinvoicerecognition,texttospeechtechnologyanddataanalysis.Otherswonderedabouttheeffectsrobotsmighthaveonemploymentandworkers.Somepeoplearguedthatonlylowleveljobsrequiringheavylaborwillbeeasilyreplacedbyrobots.Otherspraisedthetechnologyasawayforcompaniestomakemoneyfromlowcostlabormachines.Anyway,foritsgreatpotential,somebusinesseshaveexperimentedwithsimilartechnologyforpossibleuseinnewsoperations.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了人工智能新聞主播的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。1．Peoplenowgetinformationmainlyfrom________．A．electronicdevices B．traditionalmediaC．socialmedia D．AInewspresentersA解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句中的“Mostpeoplenowgetalotoftheirnewsonelectronicdevices”可知，人們現(xiàn)在主要從電子設(shè)備上獲得信息。2．Theauthormentioned“deepfake”inParagraph3because________．A．itwasalsoartificialB．itwasalsodevelopedbyChinaC．italsousedmachinelearningtechnologyD．italsogainedpopularityandrecognitionC解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第三、四句“Areportsaidmachinelearningwasused...knownas‘deepfakevideos’．”可推知，作者提到deepfake是因?yàn)樗灿昧藱C(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)技術(shù)。3．WhatcanweknowaboutAInewspresenters?A．AInewspresenterscanonly“speak”onelanguage.B．NotallthepeopleareinfavorofAInewspresenters.C．AInewspresenterswillsoonreplacehumannewsreaders.D．AInewspresenterscanreflecttheimprovementinrobotmaking.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的內(nèi)容，尤其是“Otherswonderedabouttheeffectsrobotsmighthaveonemploymentandworkers.”可知，并不是所有人都支持人工智能新聞主播。4．Whatwillprobablybediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A．Furtherresearchonthetechnology.B．Otheradvantagesofthetechnology.C．Principlesthetechnologyisbasedon.D．Examplesthetechnologyisappliedto.D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段中的“somebusinesseshaveexperimentedwithsimilartechnologyforpossibleuseinnewsoperations”可知，接下來(lái)的一段很可能討論這種技術(shù)所應(yīng)用的例子。B(2020·大連一模)RichasaKingWilliamⅠ，whoconqueredEnglandsome950yearsago,hadwealth,powerandanarmy.YetalthoughWilliamwasveryrichbythestandardofhistime,hehadnothinglikeaflushtoilet(抽水馬桶),papertowels,oraridinglawnmower(割草機(jī)).Howdidheget__by?Historybooksarefilledwithwealthypeoplewhowerepoorcomparedtome.Ihavestormwindows,Croesusdidnot.EntirenationstrembledbeforeAlexandertheGreat,buthecouldn’tbuycatfood.CzarNicholaslackedanelectricsaw.GivenhowmuchbetteroffIamthansomanyfamousdeadpeople,you’dthinkI’dbecontent.Thetroubleisthat,likemostpeople,Icomparemywealthwiththatoflivingpersons:neighbors,schoolclassmates,andfamousTVpeople.ThegreedIfeeltowardmyfriendHoward’snewkitchenisnotreducedbythefactthatnokingseverhadarefrigeratorwithglassdoors.Thereisreallynorisingorfallingstandardofliving.Overthecenturiespeoplesimplyfinddifferentthingstofeelsadabout.You’dthinkthatsimplynothavingdiseasewouldputusinagoodmood,butno,wewantahotbathtoo.Ofcourse,onewaytoachievehappinesswouldbetorealizethatevenbytoday’sstandardsthethingsIownareprettynice.Myhouseissmallerthanthehousesofmanyinvestmentbankers,butevensoithasalotmoreroomsthatmywifeandIcankeepclean.Besides,topeoplelookingbackatourerafromacenturyortwointhefuture,thesebankers’fancycountertopsandmyownwornFormicawillseemequallyshabby.Ican’tkeepupwithmyneighborsrightnow.Butjustwait.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要通過(guò)同富有的古人對(duì)比啟迪讀者：生活沒有必要攀比，要知足常樂。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“getby”inthefirstparagraphmean?A．Succeedasaking.B．Dealwithcomplaints.C．Liveinasatisfactoryway.D．Getsomeextramoney.C解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“GivenhowmuchbetteroffIamthansomanyfamousdeadpeople,you’dthinkI’dbecontent.”，并結(jié)合對(duì)第一段第二句的理解：沒有現(xiàn)代這些便利的生活設(shè)備，富有的威廉一世如何才能生活得稱心如意呢？由此可推知，畫線短語(yǔ)表示“以一種令人滿意的方式生活”，故選C。6．Howmanyhistoricalfiguresarementionedtocomparelivesinthepastandpresent?A．3.B．4.C．5.D．6.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)對(duì)第一段和第二段的理解可知，古今生活對(duì)比中作者列舉了四個(gè)歷史人物，他們分別是：WilliamⅠ，Croesus,AlexandertheGreat和CzarNicholas。7．Accordingtothepassage,theauthorintendsto________．A．tellustobecontentwithlifeB．warnustoliveinasimplewayC．teachustolearnlessonsfromlifeD．encourageustostruggleforwealthA解析：寫作意圖題。根據(jù)文章的標(biāo)題RichasaKing，并結(jié)合對(duì)全文的整體理解可推知，作者通過(guò)古今生活對(duì)比，告訴我們要知足常樂。8．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardslife?A．Doubtful. B．Optimistic.C．Uncaring. D．Cautious.B解析：觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后兩段，尤其是最后一段最后兩句“Ican’tkeepupwithmyneighborsrightnow.Butjustwait.”可推知，作者對(duì)生活持樂觀的態(tài)度。Ⅱ.完形填空(2020·貴陽(yáng)普通高中監(jiān)測(cè))Thehappynewmotheraskedeagerlytoseeherbaby.However,whenshelookedathistinyface,shewas__1__.Thebabyhadbeenbornwithout__2__．Fortunately,time__3__thatthebaby’shearingwasperfectexcepthisruinedappearance.Hegrewup,__4__iftherewerenothismisfortune.Asafavoritewithhisclassmates,hemighthavebeenclasspresident,__5__themisfortune.Hedevelopedatalentforliteratureandmusic.Hisparents__6__hopedthathehadaperfectlife.Oneday,hisfatherspokewiththedoctor,“Could__7__bedone？”“IbelieveIcould__8__apairofouterears__9__theycouldbeaccessible.”Thedoctordecided.Thereforethe__10__beganforapersonwhowouldmakesuchasacrifice.Twoyearswentby.Oneday,hisfathersaidtotheson,“You’regoingtothe__11__，son.Wehavesomeonewhowill__12__theearsyouneed.Buttheidentityofthedonorisasecret.”Theoperationwasabrilliant__13__，andanewpersonturnedup.Histalentsblossomedintogenius.Later,hemarriedandenteredtheDiplomaticService.Oneday,heaskedhisfather,“Whogavemetheears?Whogavemesomuch?Icouldneverdo__14__forhimorher.”“Idonotbelieveyoucould，”saidthefather,“buttheagreementwasthatyouarenot__15__．..notyet.”Thesecretwas__16__foryears,butthedaydidcome.Hestoodwithhisfatherbesidehismother’scasket(棺材).Slowly,__17__，thefatherreachedouthishandandraisedthethick,reddish-brown__18__tofindthatthemotherhadnoouterears.“Mothersaidshewas__19__sheneverhadherhaircut，”hisfatherwhispered,“andnobodyeverthoughtMotherless__20__，didthey？”【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了一位母親給有生理缺陷的兒子捐獻(xiàn)外