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2021-2022年周口市英語統(tǒng)招專升本練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Themanager,aswellashisadvisers,()toattendtheworldfair

A.areagreedB.wereagreedC.haveagreedD.hasagreed

2.Thesellingpriceofthathouseand_______$25,000()

A.manyfurnitureare

B.manyfurnituresis

C.thefurnitureis

D.manypiecesoffurnitureare

3.Weallknowthatsomethingsexist_____wecannotseethemwithourowneyes()

A.assoonasB.asfarasC.eventhoughD.nowthat

4.TherearemanyproverbsinChinese.(),therearealsomanyproverbsinEnglish

A.MeanwhileB.SimilarlyC.UsuallyD.Typically

5.Companiesusually____________anumberofexperimentsbeforeanewproductislaunched()

A.practiceB.controlC.carryD.conduct

6.I’dliketoseehiminmyoffice()hearrives

A.forthemomentB.themomentC.inamomentD.atanymoment

7.Proper_____caneasepeople’srelationshipandmaketheirconversationmorepleasant()

A.insultsB.speechesC.complimentsD.noises

8.Oursocietyhaschangedand()init

A.sothepeoplehave

B.thepeoplehaveso

C.sohavethepeople

D.havethepeopleso

9.Itwas______ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwashavingasleep()

A.considerateB.considerableC.consideredD.considering

10.Bytheendoflastyear,Roseasamanagerofthecompanyforfiveyears()

A.worksB.isworkingC.hadworkedD.willhaveworked

11.Thefirsttextbook()forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury

A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written

12.IhavekeptthatpictureIcanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeofmyuniversitydaysinLondon()

A.whichB.whetherC.whereD.when

13.Ican’t()himtothosepeople;Idon’tthinkheknowsthematall

A.joinB.linkC.connectD.collect

14.Hecamebacklate,()whichtimealltheguestshadalreadyleft

A.atB.afterC.byD.during

15.Itisadvisedthatcollegestudentsfind_____jobstogainenoughworkingexperienceduringtheirvacations()

A.steadyB.importantC.permanentD.temporary

16.______,Martincanreachthebranchofthattalltreeatthegate()

A.Asashortman

B.Beingshort

C.Asheisshort

D.Shortasheis

17.Today,householdchoreshavebeenmademucheasierbyelectrical()

A.facilitiesB.equipmentC.appliancesD.utilities

18.Tommightnothavemadesuchaseriousmistakeifhe_____youradvice()

A.followedB.followsC.hadfollowedD.hasfollowed

19.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereIforexactlythreeyears()

A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked

20.Marylikesclassicalmusic_____herbrotherlikespopmusic()

A.andB.butC.whileD.however

21.Ifyougetintodifficulties,don’thesitateto()help

A.askaboutB.askafterC.askforD.askin

22.Thetraditionalapproachwithcomplexproblemsistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblems()

A.todealingB.indealingC.dealingD.todeal

23.Aclubisaplacetomakefrequent()withfriends

A.accountsB.attemptsC.contentsD.contacts

24.Keepyouindoorsanddon'tyourskintothesuninsummer()

A.explodeB.expressC.exposeD.expand

25.IwishIinthesunbyaswimmingpoolnowinsteadofsittinginthisclassroom()

A.havelainB.werelyingC.layD.lie

26.Mary,youwouldnotbeabletorecognizeher()

A.Hadyoumet

B.Shouldyoumeet

C.Wereyoumeet

D.Couldyoumeet

27._____moretime,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayersoonerorlater()

A.GivingB.TogiveC.GivenD.Begiven

28.Theshygirlfeltquite()anduncomfortablewhenshecouldnotanswertheinterviewer’squestion

A.amusedB.sensitiveC.curiousD.awkward

29.Wethatitwilltakeanotherfourmonthstofinishthisplan()

A.grantB.estimateC.counselD.check

30.See!Thereporters______howheisgoingtospendthemoneyhegotfromthebigprize()

A.askB.areaskingC.hasaskedD.hadasked

31.Please______yourovercoatfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown()

A.moveB.shiftC.transferD.remove

32.ThereasonJackfailedtheexamwashedidn'tstudyhard()

A.why;thatB.that;becauseC.which;thatD.why;because

33.Theoldman______sincehecameintothehospital()

A.hastakengoodcareof

B.hasbeentakengoodcareof

C.hastakengoodcare

D.hasbeentakengoodcare

34.—Whereismycellphone?Ican'tfindit.

—Well,youhaveputitsomewhere()

A.shouldB.mustC.oughttoD.would

35.Thesebooksaredesignedto_____children()

A.agreewithB.applyforC.addresstoD.appealto

36.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesand______exerciseswillkeepushealthy()

A.regularB.normalC.averageD.ordinary

37.Youexplantionisstillnoteasyenoughtounderstand.Couldyougiveanyexamples()

A.specificB.specialC.specialistD.spare

38.__________you’vegotanopportunity,youshouldtakegoodadvantageofit()

A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas

39.Wecouldseethestars()wellfromthetopofthemountain

A.clearlyB.generallyC.fairlyD.closely

40.—IwonderwhyMaryissounfriendlytous.

—Sheis()thanunfriendly.I’mafraid

A.shyerB.muchshyerC.shymoreD.moreshy

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Themealdidn’tcostmuch,_________verydelicious()

42.Ihavenoobjection__________yourdesignforthenewtypeofmachinethistime()

43.Mr.Blackhas_______arrivedinNewYorkandwillmeetwiththeMinisterofTradeonMondaymorning()

44.Itisafact________mostdeathsfromlungcancerarecausedbysmoking()

45.()Isawwasthattwomenwerecrossingthestreet

46._________hewillcomeisdoubtful()

47.WhenMr.Smithgotthere,hefoundthatabout________ofhisfriendshadarrive()

48.Therewasnopoint__________abouttheworkingconditions;themanagerwouldnotlistentoitanymore()

49.Hefailedthetestmanytimes.________,hedidn’tstoptrying()

50.Inhisopinion,successinlifemainly________onhowwegetalongwithotherpeople()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Passage4

Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you'vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe'rethepeopleofourparents'eyes,andthatourgrandmasthinkwearegreattalentsandouruncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit'salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.

Theself-imageisyourownmind'spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,andthuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.

Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don'tallowdoubtstooccurinit.

Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan'tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyouaresillybecauseyouaren'tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyouareweakbecauseyoucan'trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyouaredullbecauseyoudon'twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.

Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you'llknowyou'rewellonyourway

Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou()

A.daretochallengeyourself

B.feelithardtochangeyourself

C.areunconfidentaboutyourself

D.haveahighopinionofyourself

52.Whatisimportantinbuildinglargethings()

A.Todrillholesaccurately

B.Tolaydownlongpipelines

C.Tocutpipesbylasers

D.Tomeasureaccurately

53.Thetoneofthepassageis_____()

A.cautiousB.carelessC.optimisticD.pessimistic

54.Theexampleofthepersonalcomputershowsthat()

A.findingexcuseshelpsinlearning

B.toreactnegativelycanbeharmful

C.hardworkisthekeytosuccess

D.makinguseofthecomputerisimportant

55.Thelegallimitfordrivingafterdrinkingis80milligramsofalcoholin100millilitersofbloodintheU.S.whentested.Butthereisnosurewayoftellinghowmuchyoucandrinkbeforeyoureachthislimit.Itvarieswitheachpersondependingonyourweight,sex,andthesortofdrinksyouhavehadSomepeoplemightreachtheirlimitafteronlyaboutthreestandarddrinks.

Infact,yourdrivingabilitycanbeaffectedbyjustoneortwodrinks.Evenifyou’rebelowthelegallimit,youcanstillbetakentocourtifapoliceofficerthinksyourdrivinghasbeenaffectedbyalcohol.

Ittakesaboutanhourforthebodytogetridofthealcoholinonestandarddrink.So,ifyouhaveaheavydrinkingintheevening,youmightfindthatyourdrivingabilityisstillaffectedthenextmorning,oryoucouldevenfindthatyouarestilloverthelegallimit.Inaddition,ifyouhavehadafewdrinksatlunchtime,anotheroneortwodrinksintheearlyeveningmaywellputyouoverthelegallimit.

Inatestwithprofessionaldrivers,themorealcoholicdrinkstheyhadhad,themorecertaintheywerethattheycoulddrivethroughasetofmoveablepostsinthedrivingtest…andthelessabletheyweretodoit!Sotheonlywaytobesureyou’resafeisnottodrinkatall.

Alcoholisamajorcauseofroadaccidents.Oneinthreeofthedriverskilledinroadaccidentshavelevelsofalcoholwhichareoverthelegallimit,androadaccidentsafterdrinkingarethebiggestcauseofdeathamongyoungpeople.Morethanhalfofthepeoplestoppedbythepolicetotakeabreathanalyzertesthaveabloodalcoholconcentrationofmorethantwicethelegallimit.

Itisimportanttorememberthatdrivingafterdrinkingdoesn’tjustaffectyou.Ifyouareinvolvedinanaccident,itaffectsalotofotherpeopleaswell,notleastthepersonyoumightkillorinjure

Theamountofalcoholonecandrinkbeforereachingthelegallimit_____()

A.is80milligramsofpurealcohol

B.isaboutthreestandarddrinks

C.isdifferentfordifferentpeople

D.isnotrelatedtoone’sbodyweight

56.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.Frenchfoodisdelicious,butnotwellprepared

B.IndianfoodhastobeenjoyedwithItalianorFrenchwine

C.Chinese-stylevegetablesarepossiblythecrispiest

D.Americanfoodisbelievedtobethemostdifficulttocook

57.Theydecidedtoopenasecondstorebecausethey_____()

A.hadenoughmoneytodoit

B.hadsucceededintheirbusiness

C.wishedtomeettheincreasingdemandofcustomers

D.wantedtomakepeoplebelievethattheyweresuccessful

58.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatFergus__________()

A.wasonceclosetoallhiscolleagues

B.hasremainedinthesamepositionforyears

C.doesn’tknowwhatahintis

D.knowseverythingthathappensintheoffice

59.Whatisonespecialpointoflasers()

A.It’spossibletostorethelightbeam

B.Thegasesareheatedandcooled

C.Therearesomedifferenttypesoflasers

D.Theycanusethebeaminacontinuousstream

60.ThethingtheKingnoticedfirstintheroofwas()

A.aloafB.asmallholeC.agrainofcornD.alocust

61.TheAPAindicatesthattoomuchTVviolencemaychangechildren______()

A.tobecomeseparatedfromtheworld

B.toremainindifferenttoothers'pain

C.tosolveproblemsonlybyviolence

D.tobefearfulofaggressivebehaviours

62.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofairpollution()

A.TrucksB.HeadachesC.BurninggarbageD.Burningcoalandoil

63.Whatwasthemainconcernofindustrialistsbeforethemarketingconceptwaswidelyaccepted()

A.Theneedsofthemarket

B.Theefficiencyofproduction

C.Thesatisfactionoftheuser

D.Thepreferencesofthedealer

64.OnthethirdThursday,Mrs.Clarkelefthome_____()

A.togototheclubasusual

B.toseeifthethiefwashangingaboutoutside

C.toreportthebreak-intothepolice

D.totrickthethief

65.Thedifficultyinapplyinginfraredscanningtechnologytoagricultureis______()

A.itshighcost

B.thefinancialproblem

C.thedecreasedproduction

D.thelackofofficialsupport

66.Studiesshowthat_____makepoornutritionaldecisions()

A.agreatnumberofindividuals

B.someindividuals

C.almostnoindividuals

D.asmallnumberofindividuals

67.Whatcanyoudoifyou’venoticedsomeofthesignsofstressmentionedinthepassage()

A.Seeadoctorandtrytorelaxmore

B.Changetoanotherjob

C.Assumemuchfewerresponsibilities

D.Letitbe

68.Accordingtothepassage,whichpersonismostlikelytoputonweight()

A.Asuccessfulyoungbusinessman

B.Achildwhoispickyaboutfood

C.Amanwithagoodappetite

D.Awomanwhohasjustretired

69.SomecompaniesofferfreeWebaddressesprovidedthat()

A.theiradvertisementsareallowedtobeputontheWebsite

B.theWebserviceprovidersagreetoputtheiradvertisementontheirWebsites

C.Microsoftandotherserviceproviderspaythemonthlyrent

D.25dollarsarepaidtoMicrosoft,AT&Torotherlocalcompanies

70.Learningmuchabouthowtheiractionsaffecttheenvironmentcanhelppeoplefightpollutionbecausethey()

A.canmakeintelligentchoicestoreducedamagetotheenvironment

B.canchoosetobuyproductsthataresafefortheenvironment

C.canchoosetoeatlessmeatandmoregrains,beans,andvegetables

D.wouldacceptproducewithslightblemishesorimperfections

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.68.____()

72.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67

W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.68

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That'sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:70

M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch.

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

66.____()

73.4()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

74.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:71

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72

B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?73

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:74

B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.

A:75Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall.

A.Soundsgreat.

B.What'swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit

71.____()

75.67.____()

76.5()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

77.12.____()

78.3()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.Youshouldbaseyourwritingonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

HowtoDealwithDepression?

1.近年來患抑郁癥的人越來越多;

2.抑郁癥的危害;

3.如何擺脫抑郁癥

參考答案

1.D經(jīng)理和他的顧問們已同意參加國際博覽會(huì)。本題考查主謂一致。當(dāng)主語后面有with,togetherwith,aswellas,alongwith,inadditionto,like,ratherthan,except等連接的詞組時(shí),其謂語動(dòng)詞形式依主語的數(shù)而定。因此,本題中的謂語要與主語(themanager)保持一致,答案D是正確的

2.C句意:那套房子連同家具的售價(jià)是25,000美元。主謂一致題。本句的主語為Thesellingprice,所以謂語應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,而且furniture為不可數(shù)名詞

3.C眾所周知,有些東西,盡管我們無法用眼睛看到,卻是存在的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cassoonas:一……就;asfaras:遠(yuǎn)到,就……而言;eventhough:雖然,即使;nowthat:既然。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

4.BB句意:漢語中有很多諺語,同樣地,英語中也有許多。詞義辨析。meanwhile:同時(shí),其間;similarly:同樣地;usually:通常,經(jīng)常;typically:有代表性地。根據(jù)句意,選B

5.D在一項(xiàng)新產(chǎn)品發(fā)布前,公司通常會(huì)進(jìn)行很多次試驗(yàn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dpractice:練習(xí),實(shí)踐;control:控制,管理;carry:運(yùn)送,攜帶;conduct:實(shí)施,執(zhí)行。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

6.B他一到,我就想在辦公室里會(huì)見他。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】Bthemoment可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,相當(dāng)于assoonas,意為一……就……。其他選項(xiàng)無此用法

7.CC句意:適當(dāng)?shù)馁澝滥芫徑馊藗兊年P(guān)系,使談話更愉快。詞義辨析題。insult意為辱罵,冒犯;speech意為演說,演講;compliment意為贊美,贊揚(yáng);noise意為噪音,吵鬧。根據(jù)句意,C項(xiàng)正確

8.C社會(huì)發(fā)生了改變,社會(huì)上的人也是如此。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型

【精析】Cso位于句首或分句句首表示也一樣時(shí),需將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞等提至主語之前。故選C

9.A句意:你在我睡覺的時(shí)候不彈鋼琴真是太體貼了。本題考查詞義辨析。considerate意為考慮周到的,體貼的;considerable意為相當(dāng)大(或多)的;considered意為考慮過的,深思熟慮的;considering相當(dāng)于介詞,意為鑒于,考慮到,顧及。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A

10.C截至去年年底,羅斯在這家公司擔(dān)任經(jīng)理五年了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語Bytheendoflastyear(到去年年底)可知,本句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),即had+過去分詞的形式,表示持續(xù)到過去某一時(shí)刻以前的動(dòng)作。故選C

11.D英語作為外語教學(xué)的第一本教科書出現(xiàn)在16世紀(jì)。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)為分詞短語做定語修飾textbook,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語和謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)可知空處應(yīng)為過去時(shí),又因?yàn)閠extbook和動(dòng)作write存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)選written用過去分詞表過去、表被動(dòng),故選D

12.C我把那幅畫放在每天都能看到的地方,因?yàn)樗偸亲屛蚁肫鹪趥惗氐拇髮W(xué)時(shí)光。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,空處引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句,只能用where來引導(dǎo)。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不符合題意。故選C

13.B我不能把他和那些人聯(lián)系在一起,我覺得他根本都不認(rèn)識(shí)他們。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Bjoin:加入;link…to…:把……與……相聯(lián)系;connect常與with連用,意為把……與……連接;collect:收集。故選B

14.C他很晚才回來,那時(shí)候客人都走光了。本題考查定語從句。在和表示時(shí)間的名詞搭配時(shí),at指具體時(shí)刻;after表示在某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)之后;by表示到某時(shí)為止動(dòng)作已完成,常和完成時(shí)連用;during表示在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)。本題中介詞+which引導(dǎo)定語從句,因?yàn)閺木溆玫氖沁^去完成時(shí),所以應(yīng)選C

15.D建議大學(xué)生在假期中找一份臨時(shí)工作,以獲得足夠的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dsteady:穩(wěn)定的;important:重要的;permanent:永久的;temporary:暫時(shí)的,臨時(shí)的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

16.D盡管個(gè)頭不高,馬丁仍然能夠得著門口那棵高樹的枝干。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】Das意為盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí),應(yīng)用倒裝語序,即將表語、狀語或動(dòng)詞原形提至as前面,用來表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。本題應(yīng)將作表語的short提至句首,所以選D

17.C現(xiàn)今由于家電,做家務(wù)事變得容易多了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】C四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為:facilities:設(shè)施;equipment:設(shè)備,器材;appliances:器具,裝置;electrical常與其搭配表示家用電器;utilities公共設(shè)施,效用。根據(jù)題意可知本題正確答案為C

18.C如果湯姆聽取你的建議就不會(huì)犯如此嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

havedone,if引導(dǎo)的條件句的謂語應(yīng)用haddone的形式,故選C

19.D我決定下個(gè)月離開這家公司,屆時(shí)我在這里工作就剛好滿三年了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)題干中的forexactlythreeyears以及題干中暗含的到下個(gè)月才滿三年可以推斷出,應(yīng)該用將來完成時(shí),表示在將來某一時(shí)刻以前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故選D

20.C瑪麗喜歡古典音樂而她哥哥喜歡流行音樂。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】C選項(xiàng)中只有while(而)表示前后兩種情況的對(duì)比,其他選項(xiàng)無此用法

21.CC句意:如果你有困難,請毫不猶豫告訴我讓我?guī)椭?。固定搭配。askforhelp:尋求幫助,為固定搭配

22.AAapproachto為固定搭配,意為……的方法、途徑,在這里to是介詞,后面應(yīng)跟動(dòng)名詞形式。故選A

23.D俱樂部就是經(jīng)常和朋友們交流的地方。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Daccount:賬戶,解釋,原因;attempt:嘗試;content:內(nèi)容,含量;contact:接觸,交際,交往。根據(jù)句意可知,D為正確答案

24.C夏季要待在室內(nèi),不要把皮膚暴露在太陽下。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cexplode:爆發(fā),爆炸;express:表達(dá),表示;expose:使暴露,揭露,常用于expose…to…結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為使……暴露在……;expand:擴(kuò)張,擴(kuò)展,擴(kuò)大。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,應(yīng)選C

25.B我真希望我現(xiàn)在正在游泳池邊曬著日光浴,而不是坐在這個(gè)教室里。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】Bwish后面跟的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語now可知,從句表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬,所以從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式,be動(dòng)詞用were的形式。根據(jù)句意希望我現(xiàn)在正在……可知,空處應(yīng)用were+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。故選B

26.B要是你見到瑪麗的話,你會(huì)認(rèn)不出她。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,句中包含一個(gè)省略if的非真實(shí)條件句。根據(jù)句意和主句中的wouldnotbe可知,本句是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè),所以從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式或should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。當(dāng)虛擬條件句中含有were,had或should時(shí),可以省略if,并把這些詞提至句首,以強(qiáng)調(diào)假設(shè)條件的虛擬性或突出說話人的主觀愿望。故選B。若選C項(xiàng),應(yīng)改為Wereyoutomeet

27.C假以時(shí)日,他遲早會(huì)成為一名一流的網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】C句意表示如果他被給予更多的時(shí)間,give與he之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此此處應(yīng)用過去分詞形式作狀語,表被動(dòng),相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語從句ifheisgivenmoretime

28.DDamused:愉悅的,頑皮的;sensitive:敏感的,易受傷害的,易受影響的;curious:好奇的,有求知欲的;awkward:尷尬的,笨拙的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

29.B我們估計(jì)得再花四個(gè)月才能完成這個(gè)計(jì)劃。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bgrant:同意,允許,承認(rèn);estimate:估計(jì),估價(jià),估算;counsel:建議;check:檢查,審查,核實(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

30.B看!記者們在問他打算怎么花從大獎(jiǎng)中得到的這筆錢。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和See可知,空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),即謂語動(dòng)詞用am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選B。此外考生也應(yīng)掌握將來進(jìn)行時(shí)和過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法:將來進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在將來某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,或按計(jì)劃在將來某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,其結(jié)構(gòu)為shall/willbe+現(xiàn)在分詞;過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過去某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞。考生在學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)只要把握住參照的時(shí)間點(diǎn)即可判斷應(yīng)使用哪種進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)

31.D【翻譯】請把你的外套從座位上拿開,這樣我就可以坐下了。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Dmove:移動(dòng),是普通用詞,指從一處到另一處的任何距離的轉(zhuǎn)移;shift:轉(zhuǎn)移,移動(dòng),改變位置,側(cè)重指使某物在方向或位置上發(fā)生變動(dòng);transfer:轉(zhuǎn)讓,轉(zhuǎn)移,一般表示轉(zhuǎn)送或移交遷移;remove:拿走,搬開,常用于removesth.fromsomeplace結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為“把某物從某地移開、拿走”。根據(jù)句意可知,選D。

32.A杰克沒有通過考試的原因是他學(xué)習(xí)不努力。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句和表語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,reason和was之間是一個(gè)定語從句,was之后是一個(gè)表語從句。定語從句中缺少原因狀語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo);表語從句中不缺少成分,且主語是reason,因此應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。另外,也可將Thereasonwhy…is/wasthat…視為固定句型,意為……的原因是……。故選A

33.B自從入院以來,這位老人就得到了很好的照顧。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】Btakecareof為固定搭配,意為照顧。由since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語中的動(dòng)詞cameinto可知,主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示過去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響。根據(jù)句意可知,takecareof和Theoldman之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動(dòng)形式。故選B

34.B——我的手機(jī)在哪里?我找不到它了。

——哦,你一定是把它放在什么地方了。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bmusthavedone表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,符合題意。should/oughttohavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事,實(shí)際上沒有做;wouldhavedone表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè)。故選B

35.D這些書是為了吸引孩子們而設(shè)計(jì)的。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dagreewith:同意,和……意見一致;applyfor:申請,請求;addressto:把……寄給,對(duì)……說;appealto:對(duì)……有吸引力,引起……的興趣。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

36.AAregular:定期的,常規(guī)的;normal:正常的,正規(guī)的;average:平均的,一般的;ordinary:普通的,平常的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

37.A你的解釋仍然不是很容易理解。你可以給些詳細(xì)的例子嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aspecific:明確的,詳細(xì)的;special:特別的,專門的;specialist:專業(yè)的,專家的;spare:多余的,備用的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

38.A既然你得到這么好的機(jī)會(huì),就要好好利用。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】Anowthat引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,意為既然;after引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,意為在……之后;although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意為盡管,雖然;assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,意為一……就。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

39.C我們從山頂上能很好地看到星星。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cclearly:清晰地;generally:總體上;fairly:相當(dāng)?shù)?;closely:接近地。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

40.D——我在想為什么瑪麗對(duì)我們這樣不友好?!艺J(rèn)為與其說她是不友好,倒不如說她是太害羞。本題考查固定搭配more…than…的用法,意為與其說……倒不如說……,比……多(更)

41.B這頓飯不太貴,也不太好吃。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型

【精析】當(dāng)前面分句所述情況也適用于后一個(gè)分句時(shí),后面的分句應(yīng)用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引起倒裝句。選項(xiàng)C、D沒有倒裝,所以可首先排除;前面的分句為否定形式,所以應(yīng)用nor來引導(dǎo)。故選B

42.B這一次我不反對(duì)采用你對(duì)這款新機(jī)器的設(shè)計(jì)。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】objectionto中的to為介詞,后面需要跟名詞或者動(dòng)名詞。adopt表示的動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生,所以不能用完成時(shí)。故選B

43.C布萊克先生已經(jīng)到了紐約,而且他將在周一上午會(huì)見貿(mào)易部長。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

still:仍然;yet:還,已經(jīng),常用于否定句和疑問句;already:已經(jīng);barely:僅僅。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

44.A句意:由肺癌導(dǎo)致的大部分死亡是由抽煙引起的,這是一個(gè)事實(shí)。名詞性從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句結(jié)構(gòu)完整,所以空格后的句子應(yīng)是一個(gè)作名詞fact的同位語的從句,且從句不缺成分,只能用that,故本題選A

45.A我看到的是兩個(gè)男人正在穿過街道。

[考點(diǎn)]主語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,was前面是個(gè)主語從句,從句中缺少saw的賓語,指代看到的內(nèi)容,所以應(yīng)選擇what。本題容易誤選C項(xiàng),但本句中引導(dǎo)詞指的是兩個(gè)男人正在穿過街道"這件事,而不是兩個(gè)男人,所以應(yīng)用what,而不用who

46.B他是否來還不確定。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句

【精析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為主語從句,空格處應(yīng)填入意為是否的詞,排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。if引導(dǎo)的主語從句不能位于句首,所以排除A項(xiàng)。故選B

47.C當(dāng)史密斯先生到達(dá)那里時(shí),他發(fā)現(xiàn)他三分之二的朋友都已經(jīng)到了。

[考點(diǎn)]數(shù)詞的用法

分?jǐn)?shù)詞由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞構(gòu)成,分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞。當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí),作分母的序數(shù)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以三分之二的正確表達(dá)形式為twothirds。故選C

48.C抱怨工作環(huán)境是沒有意義的;經(jīng)理是不會(huì)再聽的。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Thereis/wasnopointindoingsth.是固定搭配,意為做某事沒有意義。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

49.D句意:他在考試中失敗了很多次,然而卻沒有停止努力。詞義辨析題。but意為但是;so意為因此;although意為盡管;however意為然而,但是。這里but和however都符合句意,但but后一般不用逗號(hào),而however后要用逗號(hào)。故選D

50.B句意:在他看來,人生的成功主要取決于我們與其他人如何相處。詞義辨析題。keepon意為繼續(xù);dependon意為依靠,取決于;insiston意為堅(jiān)決要求,堅(jiān)持;spendsth.on意為花費(fèi),度過。根據(jù)句意,選B

51.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段最后一句Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.可知,如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)信任自己是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)的話,那你應(yīng)該建立一個(gè)積極的自我形象,并學(xué)會(huì)愛自己。由此可推知,當(dāng)你沒有自信時(shí),你需要建立一個(gè)積極的自我形象。故選C

52.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段第二句Whensomethinglargeisbeingbuilt—forexample,alargebridge—itisimportanttohaveveryaccuratemeasurement.可知,在建造大型建筑物時(shí),精確的測量很重要。故選D

53.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】A該文章注重表意的準(zhǔn)確性,故B項(xiàng)不正確,A項(xiàng)(cautious:謹(jǐn)慎的)符合題意。文章整體為中性,故C、D項(xiàng)皆不正確

54.B[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】B根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning.可知,消極的態(tài)度會(huì)阻礙學(xué)習(xí)和進(jìn)步,是有害的。故選B

55.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)文章第一段第二、三句Butthereisnosurewayoftellinghowmuchyoucandrinkbeforeyoureachthislimit.Itvarieswitheachpersondependingonyourweight,yoursex…可知,答案為C

56.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)最后一段最后一句ButpeopleinmanyplacesagreethatFrenchfoodisthemostdeliciousandthebestprepared.可知,A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)第一段最后一句Butthat’sokaybecausethenyoucandrinksomegoodItalianorFrenchwinetoreducetheburning.可知,印度食物是最辣的,但可以喝點(diǎn)意大利或法國的酒來減輕辛辣感,并沒有說印度食物必須要與意大利或法國的酒一起享用,故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)第二段最后一句Infact,theyareprobablythecrispiestcookedvegetablesyoucanfind.可知,C項(xiàng)正確;根據(jù)第三段對(duì)美式食物的描述可知,美國人常吃快餐,比如漢堡、熱狗,花很少時(shí)間就能做好這些食物,因此美式食物并不難做,故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選C

57.D

58.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句OvertheyearsFergushasfallenbehindhisformerequals.可知,幾年到頭來Fergus已經(jīng)落后于他當(dāng)年的同僚們。由此可推知,F(xiàn)ergus一直沒有升職。故選B

59.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第二段第四句Onespecialpointoflasersisthatthelightbeamcanbestored.可知,激光的特別之處在于它的光束可以被存儲(chǔ)。故選A

60.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B題干的大意是:國王首先注意到屋頂?shù)?。這也是年輕人講故事中的一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。根據(jù)第二段第四句Butonedayhenoticedasmallholeintheroof…可知,他首先發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)小洞。故選B

61.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第五段倒數(shù)第二句…theAPAconcludedthatchildrenmaybecomelesssensitivetothepainandsufferingofothers…可知,由于接觸了太多暴力事件,孩子們可能會(huì)變得對(duì)他人的痛苦和苦難不那么敏感。選項(xiàng)B中的indifferent是句中l(wèi)esssensitive的同義替換。故選B

62.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)第一段第四句Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumesfromcars.可知,A項(xiàng)正確;根據(jù)第二段第二句Theburningofgarbageleadstoairpollution.可知,C項(xiàng)正確;根據(jù)第一段第五句Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.可知,D項(xiàng)正確;根據(jù)第三段第一句Theeffectsofairpollutionra

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