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2021-2022年周口市英語統(tǒng)招專升本練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Themanager,aswellashisadvisers,()toattendtheworldfair
A.areagreedB.wereagreedC.haveagreedD.hasagreed
2.Thesellingpriceofthathouseand_______$25,000()
A.manyfurnitureare
B.manyfurnituresis
C.thefurnitureis
D.manypiecesoffurnitureare
3.Weallknowthatsomethingsexist_____wecannotseethemwithourowneyes()
A.assoonasB.asfarasC.eventhoughD.nowthat
4.TherearemanyproverbsinChinese.(),therearealsomanyproverbsinEnglish
A.MeanwhileB.SimilarlyC.UsuallyD.Typically
5.Companiesusually____________anumberofexperimentsbeforeanewproductislaunched()
A.practiceB.controlC.carryD.conduct
6.I’dliketoseehiminmyoffice()hearrives
A.forthemomentB.themomentC.inamomentD.atanymoment
7.Proper_____caneasepeople’srelationshipandmaketheirconversationmorepleasant()
A.insultsB.speechesC.complimentsD.noises
8.Oursocietyhaschangedand()init
A.sothepeoplehave
B.thepeoplehaveso
C.sohavethepeople
D.havethepeopleso
9.Itwas______ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwashavingasleep()
A.considerateB.considerableC.consideredD.considering
10.Bytheendoflastyear,Roseasamanagerofthecompanyforfiveyears()
A.worksB.isworkingC.hadworkedD.willhaveworked
11.Thefirsttextbook()forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury
A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written
12.IhavekeptthatpictureIcanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeofmyuniversitydaysinLondon()
A.whichB.whetherC.whereD.when
13.Ican’t()himtothosepeople;Idon’tthinkheknowsthematall
A.joinB.linkC.connectD.collect
14.Hecamebacklate,()whichtimealltheguestshadalreadyleft
A.atB.afterC.byD.during
15.Itisadvisedthatcollegestudentsfind_____jobstogainenoughworkingexperienceduringtheirvacations()
A.steadyB.importantC.permanentD.temporary
16.______,Martincanreachthebranchofthattalltreeatthegate()
A.Asashortman
B.Beingshort
C.Asheisshort
D.Shortasheis
17.Today,householdchoreshavebeenmademucheasierbyelectrical()
A.facilitiesB.equipmentC.appliancesD.utilities
18.Tommightnothavemadesuchaseriousmistakeifhe_____youradvice()
A.followedB.followsC.hadfollowedD.hasfollowed
19.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereIforexactlythreeyears()
A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked
20.Marylikesclassicalmusic_____herbrotherlikespopmusic()
A.andB.butC.whileD.however
21.Ifyougetintodifficulties,don’thesitateto()help
A.askaboutB.askafterC.askforD.askin
22.Thetraditionalapproachwithcomplexproblemsistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblems()
A.todealingB.indealingC.dealingD.todeal
23.Aclubisaplacetomakefrequent()withfriends
A.accountsB.attemptsC.contentsD.contacts
24.Keepyouindoorsanddon'tyourskintothesuninsummer()
A.explodeB.expressC.exposeD.expand
25.IwishIinthesunbyaswimmingpoolnowinsteadofsittinginthisclassroom()
A.havelainB.werelyingC.layD.lie
26.Mary,youwouldnotbeabletorecognizeher()
A.Hadyoumet
B.Shouldyoumeet
C.Wereyoumeet
D.Couldyoumeet
27._____moretime,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayersoonerorlater()
A.GivingB.TogiveC.GivenD.Begiven
28.Theshygirlfeltquite()anduncomfortablewhenshecouldnotanswertheinterviewer’squestion
A.amusedB.sensitiveC.curiousD.awkward
29.Wethatitwilltakeanotherfourmonthstofinishthisplan()
A.grantB.estimateC.counselD.check
30.See!Thereporters______howheisgoingtospendthemoneyhegotfromthebigprize()
A.askB.areaskingC.hasaskedD.hadasked
31.Please______yourovercoatfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown()
A.moveB.shiftC.transferD.remove
32.ThereasonJackfailedtheexamwashedidn'tstudyhard()
A.why;thatB.that;becauseC.which;thatD.why;because
33.Theoldman______sincehecameintothehospital()
A.hastakengoodcareof
B.hasbeentakengoodcareof
C.hastakengoodcare
D.hasbeentakengoodcare
34.—Whereismycellphone?Ican'tfindit.
—Well,youhaveputitsomewhere()
A.shouldB.mustC.oughttoD.would
35.Thesebooksaredesignedto_____children()
A.agreewithB.applyforC.addresstoD.appealto
36.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesand______exerciseswillkeepushealthy()
A.regularB.normalC.averageD.ordinary
37.Youexplantionisstillnoteasyenoughtounderstand.Couldyougiveanyexamples()
A.specificB.specialC.specialistD.spare
38.__________you’vegotanopportunity,youshouldtakegoodadvantageofit()
A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas
39.Wecouldseethestars()wellfromthetopofthemountain
A.clearlyB.generallyC.fairlyD.closely
40.—IwonderwhyMaryissounfriendlytous.
—Sheis()thanunfriendly.I’mafraid
A.shyerB.muchshyerC.shymoreD.moreshy
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Themealdidn’tcostmuch,_________verydelicious()
42.Ihavenoobjection__________yourdesignforthenewtypeofmachinethistime()
43.Mr.Blackhas_______arrivedinNewYorkandwillmeetwiththeMinisterofTradeonMondaymorning()
44.Itisafact________mostdeathsfromlungcancerarecausedbysmoking()
45.()Isawwasthattwomenwerecrossingthestreet
46._________hewillcomeisdoubtful()
47.WhenMr.Smithgotthere,hefoundthatabout________ofhisfriendshadarrive()
48.Therewasnopoint__________abouttheworkingconditions;themanagerwouldnotlistentoitanymore()
49.Hefailedthetestmanytimes.________,hedidn’tstoptrying()
50.Inhisopinion,successinlifemainly________onhowwegetalongwithotherpeople()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Passage4
Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you'vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe'rethepeopleofourparents'eyes,andthatourgrandmasthinkwearegreattalentsandouruncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit'salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.
Theself-imageisyourownmind'spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,andthuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.
Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don'tallowdoubtstooccurinit.
Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan'tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyouaresillybecauseyouaren'tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyouareweakbecauseyoucan'trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyouaredullbecauseyoudon'twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.
Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you'llknowyou'rewellonyourway
Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou()
A.daretochallengeyourself
B.feelithardtochangeyourself
C.areunconfidentaboutyourself
D.haveahighopinionofyourself
52.Whatisimportantinbuildinglargethings()
A.Todrillholesaccurately
B.Tolaydownlongpipelines
C.Tocutpipesbylasers
D.Tomeasureaccurately
53.Thetoneofthepassageis_____()
A.cautiousB.carelessC.optimisticD.pessimistic
54.Theexampleofthepersonalcomputershowsthat()
A.findingexcuseshelpsinlearning
B.toreactnegativelycanbeharmful
C.hardworkisthekeytosuccess
D.makinguseofthecomputerisimportant
55.Thelegallimitfordrivingafterdrinkingis80milligramsofalcoholin100millilitersofbloodintheU.S.whentested.Butthereisnosurewayoftellinghowmuchyoucandrinkbeforeyoureachthislimit.Itvarieswitheachpersondependingonyourweight,sex,andthesortofdrinksyouhavehadSomepeoplemightreachtheirlimitafteronlyaboutthreestandarddrinks.
Infact,yourdrivingabilitycanbeaffectedbyjustoneortwodrinks.Evenifyou’rebelowthelegallimit,youcanstillbetakentocourtifapoliceofficerthinksyourdrivinghasbeenaffectedbyalcohol.
Ittakesaboutanhourforthebodytogetridofthealcoholinonestandarddrink.So,ifyouhaveaheavydrinkingintheevening,youmightfindthatyourdrivingabilityisstillaffectedthenextmorning,oryoucouldevenfindthatyouarestilloverthelegallimit.Inaddition,ifyouhavehadafewdrinksatlunchtime,anotheroneortwodrinksintheearlyeveningmaywellputyouoverthelegallimit.
Inatestwithprofessionaldrivers,themorealcoholicdrinkstheyhadhad,themorecertaintheywerethattheycoulddrivethroughasetofmoveablepostsinthedrivingtest…andthelessabletheyweretodoit!Sotheonlywaytobesureyou’resafeisnottodrinkatall.
Alcoholisamajorcauseofroadaccidents.Oneinthreeofthedriverskilledinroadaccidentshavelevelsofalcoholwhichareoverthelegallimit,androadaccidentsafterdrinkingarethebiggestcauseofdeathamongyoungpeople.Morethanhalfofthepeoplestoppedbythepolicetotakeabreathanalyzertesthaveabloodalcoholconcentrationofmorethantwicethelegallimit.
Itisimportanttorememberthatdrivingafterdrinkingdoesn’tjustaffectyou.Ifyouareinvolvedinanaccident,itaffectsalotofotherpeopleaswell,notleastthepersonyoumightkillorinjure
Theamountofalcoholonecandrinkbeforereachingthelegallimit_____()
A.is80milligramsofpurealcohol
B.isaboutthreestandarddrinks
C.isdifferentfordifferentpeople
D.isnotrelatedtoone’sbodyweight
56.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.Frenchfoodisdelicious,butnotwellprepared
B.IndianfoodhastobeenjoyedwithItalianorFrenchwine
C.Chinese-stylevegetablesarepossiblythecrispiest
D.Americanfoodisbelievedtobethemostdifficulttocook
57.Theydecidedtoopenasecondstorebecausethey_____()
A.hadenoughmoneytodoit
B.hadsucceededintheirbusiness
C.wishedtomeettheincreasingdemandofcustomers
D.wantedtomakepeoplebelievethattheyweresuccessful
58.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatFergus__________()
A.wasonceclosetoallhiscolleagues
B.hasremainedinthesamepositionforyears
C.doesn’tknowwhatahintis
D.knowseverythingthathappensintheoffice
59.Whatisonespecialpointoflasers()
A.It’spossibletostorethelightbeam
B.Thegasesareheatedandcooled
C.Therearesomedifferenttypesoflasers
D.Theycanusethebeaminacontinuousstream
60.ThethingtheKingnoticedfirstintheroofwas()
A.aloafB.asmallholeC.agrainofcornD.alocust
61.TheAPAindicatesthattoomuchTVviolencemaychangechildren______()
A.tobecomeseparatedfromtheworld
B.toremainindifferenttoothers'pain
C.tosolveproblemsonlybyviolence
D.tobefearfulofaggressivebehaviours
62.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofairpollution()
A.TrucksB.HeadachesC.BurninggarbageD.Burningcoalandoil
63.Whatwasthemainconcernofindustrialistsbeforethemarketingconceptwaswidelyaccepted()
A.Theneedsofthemarket
B.Theefficiencyofproduction
C.Thesatisfactionoftheuser
D.Thepreferencesofthedealer
64.OnthethirdThursday,Mrs.Clarkelefthome_____()
A.togototheclubasusual
B.toseeifthethiefwashangingaboutoutside
C.toreportthebreak-intothepolice
D.totrickthethief
65.Thedifficultyinapplyinginfraredscanningtechnologytoagricultureis______()
A.itshighcost
B.thefinancialproblem
C.thedecreasedproduction
D.thelackofofficialsupport
66.Studiesshowthat_____makepoornutritionaldecisions()
A.agreatnumberofindividuals
B.someindividuals
C.almostnoindividuals
D.asmallnumberofindividuals
67.Whatcanyoudoifyou’venoticedsomeofthesignsofstressmentionedinthepassage()
A.Seeadoctorandtrytorelaxmore
B.Changetoanotherjob
C.Assumemuchfewerresponsibilities
D.Letitbe
68.Accordingtothepassage,whichpersonismostlikelytoputonweight()
A.Asuccessfulyoungbusinessman
B.Achildwhoispickyaboutfood
C.Amanwithagoodappetite
D.Awomanwhohasjustretired
69.SomecompaniesofferfreeWebaddressesprovidedthat()
A.theiradvertisementsareallowedtobeputontheWebsite
B.theWebserviceprovidersagreetoputtheiradvertisementontheirWebsites
C.Microsoftandotherserviceproviderspaythemonthlyrent
D.25dollarsarepaidtoMicrosoft,AT&Torotherlocalcompanies
70.Learningmuchabouthowtheiractionsaffecttheenvironmentcanhelppeoplefightpollutionbecausethey()
A.canmakeintelligentchoicestoreducedamagetotheenvironment
B.canchoosetobuyproductsthataresafefortheenvironment
C.canchoosetoeatlessmeatandmoregrains,beans,andvegetables
D.wouldacceptproducewithslightblemishesorimperfections
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.68.____()
72.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66
W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.
M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67
W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.
M:Isee.68
W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.
M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.
W:That'sfinewithme.
M:Whencanyoustart?
W:70
M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.
W:Good.Thanksverymuch.
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
66.____()
73.4()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
74.A:Hey,Stephen.
B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?
A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.
B:71
A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72
B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?
A.Really?73
B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.
A:74
B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.
A:75Thankyouverymuch.
B:Notatall.
A.Soundsgreat.
B.What'swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit
71.____()
75.67.____()
76.5()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
77.12.____()
78.3()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.Youshouldbaseyourwritingonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.
HowtoDealwithDepression?
1.近年來患抑郁癥的人越來越多;
2.抑郁癥的危害;
3.如何擺脫抑郁癥
參考答案
1.D經(jīng)理和他的顧問們已同意參加國際博覽會(huì)。本題考查主謂一致。當(dāng)主語后面有with,togetherwith,aswellas,alongwith,inadditionto,like,ratherthan,except等連接的詞組時(shí),其謂語動(dòng)詞形式依主語的數(shù)而定。因此,本題中的謂語要與主語(themanager)保持一致,答案D是正確的
2.C句意:那套房子連同家具的售價(jià)是25,000美元。主謂一致題。本句的主語為Thesellingprice,所以謂語應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,而且furniture為不可數(shù)名詞
3.C眾所周知,有些東西,盡管我們無法用眼睛看到,卻是存在的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cassoonas:一……就;asfaras:遠(yuǎn)到,就……而言;eventhough:雖然,即使;nowthat:既然。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
4.BB句意:漢語中有很多諺語,同樣地,英語中也有許多。詞義辨析。meanwhile:同時(shí),其間;similarly:同樣地;usually:通常,經(jīng)常;typically:有代表性地。根據(jù)句意,選B
5.D在一項(xiàng)新產(chǎn)品發(fā)布前,公司通常會(huì)進(jìn)行很多次試驗(yàn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dpractice:練習(xí),實(shí)踐;control:控制,管理;carry:運(yùn)送,攜帶;conduct:實(shí)施,執(zhí)行。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
6.B他一到,我就想在辦公室里會(huì)見他。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】Bthemoment可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,相當(dāng)于assoonas,意為一……就……。其他選項(xiàng)無此用法
7.CC句意:適當(dāng)?shù)馁澝滥芫徑馊藗兊年P(guān)系,使談話更愉快。詞義辨析題。insult意為辱罵,冒犯;speech意為演說,演講;compliment意為贊美,贊揚(yáng);noise意為噪音,吵鬧。根據(jù)句意,C項(xiàng)正確
8.C社會(huì)發(fā)生了改變,社會(huì)上的人也是如此。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型
【精析】Cso位于句首或分句句首表示也一樣時(shí),需將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞等提至主語之前。故選C
9.A句意:你在我睡覺的時(shí)候不彈鋼琴真是太體貼了。本題考查詞義辨析。considerate意為考慮周到的,體貼的;considerable意為相當(dāng)大(或多)的;considered意為考慮過的,深思熟慮的;considering相當(dāng)于介詞,意為鑒于,考慮到,顧及。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A
10.C截至去年年底,羅斯在這家公司擔(dān)任經(jīng)理五年了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語Bytheendoflastyear(到去年年底)可知,本句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),即had+過去分詞的形式,表示持續(xù)到過去某一時(shí)刻以前的動(dòng)作。故選C
11.D英語作為外語教學(xué)的第一本教科書出現(xiàn)在16世紀(jì)。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)為分詞短語做定語修飾textbook,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語和謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)可知空處應(yīng)為過去時(shí),又因?yàn)閠extbook和動(dòng)作write存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)選written用過去分詞表過去、表被動(dòng),故選D
12.C我把那幅畫放在每天都能看到的地方,因?yàn)樗偸亲屛蚁肫鹪趥惗氐拇髮W(xué)時(shí)光。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,空處引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句,只能用where來引導(dǎo)。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不符合題意。故選C
13.B我不能把他和那些人聯(lián)系在一起,我覺得他根本都不認(rèn)識(shí)他們。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Bjoin:加入;link…to…:把……與……相聯(lián)系;connect常與with連用,意為把……與……連接;collect:收集。故選B
14.C他很晚才回來,那時(shí)候客人都走光了。本題考查定語從句。在和表示時(shí)間的名詞搭配時(shí),at指具體時(shí)刻;after表示在某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)之后;by表示到某時(shí)為止動(dòng)作已完成,常和完成時(shí)連用;during表示在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)。本題中介詞+which引導(dǎo)定語從句,因?yàn)閺木溆玫氖沁^去完成時(shí),所以應(yīng)選C
15.D建議大學(xué)生在假期中找一份臨時(shí)工作,以獲得足夠的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dsteady:穩(wěn)定的;important:重要的;permanent:永久的;temporary:暫時(shí)的,臨時(shí)的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
16.D盡管個(gè)頭不高,馬丁仍然能夠得著門口那棵高樹的枝干。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】Das意為盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí),應(yīng)用倒裝語序,即將表語、狀語或動(dòng)詞原形提至as前面,用來表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。本題應(yīng)將作表語的short提至句首,所以選D
17.C現(xiàn)今由于家電,做家務(wù)事變得容易多了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】C四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為:facilities:設(shè)施;equipment:設(shè)備,器材;appliances:器具,裝置;electrical常與其搭配表示家用電器;utilities公共設(shè)施,效用。根據(jù)題意可知本題正確答案為C
18.C如果湯姆聽取你的建議就不會(huì)犯如此嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
havedone,if引導(dǎo)的條件句的謂語應(yīng)用haddone的形式,故選C
19.D我決定下個(gè)月離開這家公司,屆時(shí)我在這里工作就剛好滿三年了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)題干中的forexactlythreeyears以及題干中暗含的到下個(gè)月才滿三年可以推斷出,應(yīng)該用將來完成時(shí),表示在將來某一時(shí)刻以前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故選D
20.C瑪麗喜歡古典音樂而她哥哥喜歡流行音樂。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】C選項(xiàng)中只有while(而)表示前后兩種情況的對(duì)比,其他選項(xiàng)無此用法
21.CC句意:如果你有困難,請毫不猶豫告訴我讓我?guī)椭?。固定搭配。askforhelp:尋求幫助,為固定搭配
22.AAapproachto為固定搭配,意為……的方法、途徑,在這里to是介詞,后面應(yīng)跟動(dòng)名詞形式。故選A
23.D俱樂部就是經(jīng)常和朋友們交流的地方。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Daccount:賬戶,解釋,原因;attempt:嘗試;content:內(nèi)容,含量;contact:接觸,交際,交往。根據(jù)句意可知,D為正確答案
24.C夏季要待在室內(nèi),不要把皮膚暴露在太陽下。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cexplode:爆發(fā),爆炸;express:表達(dá),表示;expose:使暴露,揭露,常用于expose…to…結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為使……暴露在……;expand:擴(kuò)張,擴(kuò)展,擴(kuò)大。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,應(yīng)選C
25.B我真希望我現(xiàn)在正在游泳池邊曬著日光浴,而不是坐在這個(gè)教室里。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】Bwish后面跟的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語now可知,從句表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬,所以從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式,be動(dòng)詞用were的形式。根據(jù)句意希望我現(xiàn)在正在……可知,空處應(yīng)用were+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。故選B
26.B要是你見到瑪麗的話,你會(huì)認(rèn)不出她。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,句中包含一個(gè)省略if的非真實(shí)條件句。根據(jù)句意和主句中的wouldnotbe可知,本句是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè),所以從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式或should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。當(dāng)虛擬條件句中含有were,had或should時(shí),可以省略if,并把這些詞提至句首,以強(qiáng)調(diào)假設(shè)條件的虛擬性或突出說話人的主觀愿望。故選B。若選C項(xiàng),應(yīng)改為Wereyoutomeet
27.C假以時(shí)日,他遲早會(huì)成為一名一流的網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】C句意表示如果他被給予更多的時(shí)間,give與he之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此此處應(yīng)用過去分詞形式作狀語,表被動(dòng),相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語從句ifheisgivenmoretime
28.DDamused:愉悅的,頑皮的;sensitive:敏感的,易受傷害的,易受影響的;curious:好奇的,有求知欲的;awkward:尷尬的,笨拙的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
29.B我們估計(jì)得再花四個(gè)月才能完成這個(gè)計(jì)劃。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bgrant:同意,允許,承認(rèn);estimate:估計(jì),估價(jià),估算;counsel:建議;check:檢查,審查,核實(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
30.B看!記者們在問他打算怎么花從大獎(jiǎng)中得到的這筆錢。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】B根據(jù)句意和See可知,空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),即謂語動(dòng)詞用am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選B。此外考生也應(yīng)掌握將來進(jìn)行時(shí)和過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法:將來進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在將來某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,或按計(jì)劃在將來某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,其結(jié)構(gòu)為shall/willbe+現(xiàn)在分詞;過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過去某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞。考生在學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)只要把握住參照的時(shí)間點(diǎn)即可判斷應(yīng)使用哪種進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)
31.D【翻譯】請把你的外套從座位上拿開,這樣我就可以坐下了。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Dmove:移動(dòng),是普通用詞,指從一處到另一處的任何距離的轉(zhuǎn)移;shift:轉(zhuǎn)移,移動(dòng),改變位置,側(cè)重指使某物在方向或位置上發(fā)生變動(dòng);transfer:轉(zhuǎn)讓,轉(zhuǎn)移,一般表示轉(zhuǎn)送或移交遷移;remove:拿走,搬開,常用于removesth.fromsomeplace結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為“把某物從某地移開、拿走”。根據(jù)句意可知,選D。
32.A杰克沒有通過考試的原因是他學(xué)習(xí)不努力。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句和表語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,reason和was之間是一個(gè)定語從句,was之后是一個(gè)表語從句。定語從句中缺少原因狀語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo);表語從句中不缺少成分,且主語是reason,因此應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。另外,也可將Thereasonwhy…is/wasthat…視為固定句型,意為……的原因是……。故選A
33.B自從入院以來,這位老人就得到了很好的照顧。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】Btakecareof為固定搭配,意為照顧。由since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語中的動(dòng)詞cameinto可知,主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示過去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響。根據(jù)句意可知,takecareof和Theoldman之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動(dòng)形式。故選B
34.B——我的手機(jī)在哪里?我找不到它了。
——哦,你一定是把它放在什么地方了。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Bmusthavedone表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,符合題意。should/oughttohavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事,實(shí)際上沒有做;wouldhavedone表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè)。故選B
35.D這些書是為了吸引孩子們而設(shè)計(jì)的。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dagreewith:同意,和……意見一致;applyfor:申請,請求;addressto:把……寄給,對(duì)……說;appealto:對(duì)……有吸引力,引起……的興趣。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
36.AAregular:定期的,常規(guī)的;normal:正常的,正規(guī)的;average:平均的,一般的;ordinary:普通的,平常的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
37.A你的解釋仍然不是很容易理解。你可以給些詳細(xì)的例子嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aspecific:明確的,詳細(xì)的;special:特別的,專門的;specialist:專業(yè)的,專家的;spare:多余的,備用的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
38.A既然你得到這么好的機(jī)會(huì),就要好好利用。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】Anowthat引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,意為既然;after引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,意為在……之后;although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意為盡管,雖然;assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,意為一……就。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
39.C我們從山頂上能很好地看到星星。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cclearly:清晰地;generally:總體上;fairly:相當(dāng)?shù)?;closely:接近地。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
40.D——我在想為什么瑪麗對(duì)我們這樣不友好?!艺J(rèn)為與其說她是不友好,倒不如說她是太害羞。本題考查固定搭配more…than…的用法,意為與其說……倒不如說……,比……多(更)
41.B這頓飯不太貴,也不太好吃。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型
【精析】當(dāng)前面分句所述情況也適用于后一個(gè)分句時(shí),后面的分句應(yīng)用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引起倒裝句。選項(xiàng)C、D沒有倒裝,所以可首先排除;前面的分句為否定形式,所以應(yīng)用nor來引導(dǎo)。故選B
42.B這一次我不反對(duì)采用你對(duì)這款新機(jī)器的設(shè)計(jì)。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】objectionto中的to為介詞,后面需要跟名詞或者動(dòng)名詞。adopt表示的動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生,所以不能用完成時(shí)。故選B
43.C布萊克先生已經(jīng)到了紐約,而且他將在周一上午會(huì)見貿(mào)易部長。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
still:仍然;yet:還,已經(jīng),常用于否定句和疑問句;already:已經(jīng);barely:僅僅。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
44.A句意:由肺癌導(dǎo)致的大部分死亡是由抽煙引起的,這是一個(gè)事實(shí)。名詞性從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句結(jié)構(gòu)完整,所以空格后的句子應(yīng)是一個(gè)作名詞fact的同位語的從句,且從句不缺成分,只能用that,故本題選A
45.A我看到的是兩個(gè)男人正在穿過街道。
[考點(diǎn)]主語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,was前面是個(gè)主語從句,從句中缺少saw的賓語,指代看到的內(nèi)容,所以應(yīng)選擇what。本題容易誤選C項(xiàng),但本句中引導(dǎo)詞指的是兩個(gè)男人正在穿過街道"這件事,而不是兩個(gè)男人,所以應(yīng)用what,而不用who
46.B他是否來還不確定。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為主語從句,空格處應(yīng)填入意為是否的詞,排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。if引導(dǎo)的主語從句不能位于句首,所以排除A項(xiàng)。故選B
47.C當(dāng)史密斯先生到達(dá)那里時(shí),他發(fā)現(xiàn)他三分之二的朋友都已經(jīng)到了。
[考點(diǎn)]數(shù)詞的用法
分?jǐn)?shù)詞由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞構(gòu)成,分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞。當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí),作分母的序數(shù)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以三分之二的正確表達(dá)形式為twothirds。故選C
48.C抱怨工作環(huán)境是沒有意義的;經(jīng)理是不會(huì)再聽的。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Thereis/wasnopointindoingsth.是固定搭配,意為做某事沒有意義。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
49.D句意:他在考試中失敗了很多次,然而卻沒有停止努力。詞義辨析題。but意為但是;so意為因此;although意為盡管;however意為然而,但是。這里but和however都符合句意,但but后一般不用逗號(hào),而however后要用逗號(hào)。故選D
50.B句意:在他看來,人生的成功主要取決于我們與其他人如何相處。詞義辨析題。keepon意為繼續(xù);dependon意為依靠,取決于;insiston意為堅(jiān)決要求,堅(jiān)持;spendsth.on意為花費(fèi),度過。根據(jù)句意,選B
51.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據(jù)第一段最后一句Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.可知,如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)信任自己是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)的話,那你應(yīng)該建立一個(gè)積極的自我形象,并學(xué)會(huì)愛自己。由此可推知,當(dāng)你沒有自信時(shí),你需要建立一個(gè)積極的自我形象。故選C
52.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段第二句Whensomethinglargeisbeingbuilt—forexample,alargebridge—itisimportanttohaveveryaccuratemeasurement.可知,在建造大型建筑物時(shí),精確的測量很重要。故選D
53.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】A該文章注重表意的準(zhǔn)確性,故B項(xiàng)不正確,A項(xiàng)(cautious:謹(jǐn)慎的)符合題意。文章整體為中性,故C、D項(xiàng)皆不正確
54.B[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】B根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning.可知,消極的態(tài)度會(huì)阻礙學(xué)習(xí)和進(jìn)步,是有害的。故選B
55.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)文章第一段第二、三句Butthereisnosurewayoftellinghowmuchyoucandrinkbeforeyoureachthislimit.Itvarieswitheachpersondependingonyourweight,yoursex…可知,答案為C
56.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)最后一段最后一句ButpeopleinmanyplacesagreethatFrenchfoodisthemostdeliciousandthebestprepared.可知,A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)第一段最后一句Butthat’sokaybecausethenyoucandrinksomegoodItalianorFrenchwinetoreducetheburning.可知,印度食物是最辣的,但可以喝點(diǎn)意大利或法國的酒來減輕辛辣感,并沒有說印度食物必須要與意大利或法國的酒一起享用,故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)第二段最后一句Infact,theyareprobablythecrispiestcookedvegetablesyoucanfind.可知,C項(xiàng)正確;根據(jù)第三段對(duì)美式食物的描述可知,美國人常吃快餐,比如漢堡、熱狗,花很少時(shí)間就能做好這些食物,因此美式食物并不難做,故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選C
57.D
58.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句OvertheyearsFergushasfallenbehindhisformerequals.可知,幾年到頭來Fergus已經(jīng)落后于他當(dāng)年的同僚們。由此可推知,F(xiàn)ergus一直沒有升職。故選B
59.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)第二段第四句Onespecialpointoflasersisthatthelightbeamcanbestored.可知,激光的特別之處在于它的光束可以被存儲(chǔ)。故選A
60.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B題干的大意是:國王首先注意到屋頂?shù)?。這也是年輕人講故事中的一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。根據(jù)第二段第四句Butonedayhenoticedasmallholeintheroof…可知,他首先發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)小洞。故選B
61.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第五段倒數(shù)第二句…theAPAconcludedthatchildrenmaybecomelesssensitivetothepainandsufferingofothers…可知,由于接觸了太多暴力事件,孩子們可能會(huì)變得對(duì)他人的痛苦和苦難不那么敏感。選項(xiàng)B中的indifferent是句中l(wèi)esssensitive的同義替換。故選B
62.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
根據(jù)第一段第四句Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumesfromcars.可知,A項(xiàng)正確;根據(jù)第二段第二句Theburningofgarbageleadstoairpollution.可知,C項(xiàng)正確;根據(jù)第一段第五句Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.可知,D項(xiàng)正確;根據(jù)第三段第一句Theeffectsofairpollutionra
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