現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí)題

我已經(jīng)寫了一本書。（五）表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞不可以用于現(xiàn)在達(dá)成進(jìn)行時(shí)。Ihaveknownhimforyears.我認(rèn)識(shí)他已經(jīng)好幾年了。*Ihavebeenknowing...Ihavewrittenabook.（動(dòng)作已經(jīng)達(dá)成）（四）大部分現(xiàn)在達(dá)成進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子不等同于現(xiàn)在達(dá)成時(shí)的句子。Ihavebeenwritingabook.（動(dòng)作還將連續(xù)下去）我素來(lái)在寫一本書。他們?cè)谶@個(gè)城市已經(jīng)住了10年了。Theyhavebeenlivinginthiscityfortenyears.Theyhavelivedinthiscityfortenyears.現(xiàn)在達(dá)成進(jìn)行時(shí)句型主語(yǔ)+have（has）been+動(dòng)詞-ing一定式I/Wehavebeenworking.疑問(wèn)式Haveyoubeenworking？簡(jiǎn)單回答Yes，I/wehave.No，I/wehaven't.一定式He/She/Ithasbeenworking.疑問(wèn)式Hashe/she/itbeenworking簡(jiǎn)單回答Yes，he/she/ithas.No，he/she/ithasn't.（一）表示從過(guò)去某時(shí)開始素來(lái)連續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，而且還將連續(xù)下去。

？TheChinesehavebeenmakingpaperfortwothousandyears.中國(guó)有2000年的造紙歷史。（動(dòng)作還將連續(xù)下去）（二）表示在說(shuō)話時(shí)辰從前到現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。Wehavebeenwaitingforyouforhalfanhour.我們已經(jīng)等你半個(gè)鐘頭了(人還沒到，憂如在電話里說(shuō)的，還會(huì)連續(xù)等)（三）有些現(xiàn)在達(dá)成進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子等同于現(xiàn)在達(dá)成時(shí)的句子。這種不可以用于現(xiàn)在達(dá)成進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞還有：see,feel,have,exist,know,belongto,love愛，like喜愛，hate厭煩，等等。（六）一些現(xiàn)在達(dá)成時(shí)的句子也與現(xiàn)在達(dá)成進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子含義同樣連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞在現(xiàn)在達(dá)成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在達(dá)成進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)中使用，句意同樣。比方：Shehassleptfor6hoursandstillcannotwakeup.Shehasbeensleepingfor6hoursandstillcannotwakeup.(七）表示現(xiàn)在從前素來(lái)在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作重申換作的未達(dá)成性Ithasbeenrainingfor3days。功用以下1）表示一個(gè)在過(guò)去開始而在近來(lái)剛剛結(jié)束的行動(dòng)，如：Annisverytired.Shehasbeenworkinghard.Whyareyouclothessodirty?Whathaveyoubeendoing?表示一個(gè)從過(guò)去開始但仍在進(jìn)行的行動(dòng)，如：Ithasbeenrainingfortwohours.(現(xiàn)在還在下)Jackhasbeenfeelingverywellrecently.表示一個(gè)從過(guò)去開始連續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可以包含現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的一個(gè)階段內(nèi)，重復(fù)發(fā)生的行動(dòng)，如：Shehasbeenplayingtennissinceshewaseight.現(xiàn)在達(dá)成時(shí)重申換作行為的結(jié)果、影響，而現(xiàn)在達(dá)成進(jìn)行時(shí)只重申換作行為自己，如：Tom’shandsareverydirty.Hehasbeenrepairingthecar.Thecarisgoingagainnow.Tomhasrepairedit.現(xiàn)在達(dá)成進(jìn)行時(shí)與現(xiàn)在達(dá)成時(shí)差別：現(xiàn)在達(dá)成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作已結(jié)束，現(xiàn)在達(dá)成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作連續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，且仍在連續(xù)，重申換作一致沒停過(guò)。現(xiàn)在達(dá)成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在達(dá)成進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí)篇A.Correctthefollowingsentences.1.Alltheseyearstheyarecontributingarticlestoourmagazine.2.Ihavebeendrinkingfivecupsofcoffeethisafternoon.3.WhathaveyoubeendoingbeforeyouleftOxford?4.It'sagoodjob.Haveyoudoneitallbyyourself?5.Alicedidn'tseemuchofHenrylately.6.I'mgladtotellyouthatyoupassedtheexam.B.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththerightformoftheverbsgiven.1.Youknow,I________(look)forajobforthreemonths,andthisismyfirstformalinterview.Mysister________(stay)inBeijingforthreemonthslastyear.Thelittleboyisdirtyalloverbecausehe________(play)inthemudallthemorning.I________(wonder)ifyouwerefreethisafternoon.Hereheis!We________(wait)anxiouslyforhimsincelastnight.C.Makethebestchoices.1.—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.—Ithinkso.He________foritformonths.(2008江蘇)A.ispreparingB.waspreparingC.hadbeenpreparingD.hasbeenpreparing2.Bythetimeherealizeshe_________intoatrap,it’llbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.(2008山東)A.walksB.walkedC.haswalkedD.hadwalkedSofarthisyearwe_______afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.(2008福建)A.sawB.seeC.hadseenD.haveseen4.CathyistakingnotesofthegrammaticalrulesinclassatSunshineSchool,whereshe______Englishforayear.(2007湖南)A.studiesB.studiedC.isstudyingD.hasbeenstudying5.Danny_________hardforlongtorealizehisdreamandnowheispopular.(2007福建)A.works

B.isworking

C.hasworked

D.hadworked6.—Ihavegotaheadache.—Nowonder.You_________infrontofthatcomputertoolong.(2007江西)A.workB.areworkingC.havebeenworkingD.worked7.Theunemploymentrateinthisdistrict_______from6%to5%inthepasttwoyears.(2007上海)A.hasfallenB.hadfallenC.isfallingD.wasfalling8.Nowthatsheisoutofjob,Lucy___goingbacktoschool，butshehasn’tdecidedyet.(北京)A.hadconsideredB.hasbeenconsideringC.consideredD.isgoingtoconsider9.—______you______himaroundthemuseumyet?(2007江蘇)—Yes.Wehadagreattimethere.—Hi,Tracy，youlookpale.—Iamtired.I_______thelivingroomallday.A.paintedB.hadpaintedC.havebeenpaintingD.havepaintedKey：A.1.are→havebeen2.havebeendrinking→ha