2021下半年佛山市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本多輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】_第1頁(yè)
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2021下半年佛山市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本多輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Ourvisitorsdecidedtostayinourcityfor_____twodaysastheywantedtohavealookaround()

A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.other’s

2.Michael’snewhouselookslikeapalace,compared_____hisoldone()

A.ofB.withC.forD.in

3.Hurricanesareseverecycloneswithwindsoverseventyfivemilesanhouroriginateovertropicaloceanwaters()

A.whichB.whoC.whereD.howto

4.I'mnotfamiliarwithAnn,soIamnotsurewhethersheisproficientBritishEnglish()

A.forB.onC.inD.about

5.Thechemicalfactorywastorndown()protectingtheenvironment

A.inspiteofB.inhonorofC.infavorofD.inthenameof

6.AfterthebusydayI'vehad,Ineedadrink()

A.heavyB.sharpC.strongD.powerful

7.I’dratherreadthanwatchtelevision;theprogramsseem()allthetime

A.togetworse

B.tobegettingworse

C.tohavegotworse

D.gettingworse

8.Nosoonerhadhesatdowntolunch()therewasaknockatthedoor

A.whenB.thatC.asD.than

9.AsaChineseproverbgoes,aheavysnow_____agoodharvestyear()

A.disposesB.exposesC.promisesD.permits

10.Allthetraveling_____aretobepaidbythecompanyifyoutravelonbusiness()

A.chargesB.moneyC.pricesD.expenses

11.CanIcomethiseveningortomorrowmorning?

isOK.I’mfreetodayandtomorrow()

A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None

12.Wehavearelationshipinfinitelythatofmanyofourfriends()

A.superiorto

B.superiorthan

C.superiorerto

D.superiorerthan

13.Itwasthetrainingthathehadasayoungmanmadehimsuchagoodengineer()

A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that

14.Ithasbeenproposedthatweourdecisionuntilthenextmeeting()

A.delayedB.delayC.candelayD.aretodelay

15.Johnmayphonetonight,soIdon’twanttogoout_______hephones()

A.aslongasB.inorderthatC.incaseD.sothat

16._____withthedevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandards()

A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing

17.Thenewpolicy,_____isaboutthetaxreduction,istobecarriedoutnextmonth()

A.thatB.whatC.itD.which

18.Ididnotnoticethatmydogwasmissing____________amomentago()

A.beforeB.untilC.toD.on

19.Withoutyourkindnessandhelp,Isomuch()

A.don'tachieve

B.didn'tachieve

C.willnotachieve

D.wouldnothaveachieved

20.Thevillageis()bythehills

A.shutoffB.shutinC.shutupD.shutout

21.It’shightimewe_____strictmeasurestostoppollution()

A.willtakeB.takeC.tookD.havetaken

22.Williamwouldratherhefinanceinsteadofliteratureintheuniversity,sothathecouldgetanicejob()

A.hadstudiedB.studiedC.hadbeenstudiedD.study

23.Thisisthefirsttimethatweafilminthenewly-builtcinema()

A.seeB.hadseenC.sawD.haveseen

24.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkbynextyear()

A.hasbeencompleted

B.hascompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.willhavecompleted

25.Wehadapartylastweek,anditwasalotoffun,solet’shave()one

A.moreB.theotherC.otherD.another

26.Little()heknewaboutclassicalmusic,hepretendedtobeanexpertonit

A.althoughB.asC.thatD.since

27.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmind_____tousyet()

A.hasnotexplained

B.hasnotbeenexplained

C.didnotexplain

D.wasnotexplained

28.Thetwoboyshadso_____incommonthattheysoonbecamegoodfriends()

A.littleB.fewC.muchD.many

29.Themandenied______anythingatthesupermarketwhenhewasquestionedbythepolice()

A.tohavestolen

B.tosteal

C.havingstolen

D.havingbeenstealing

30.Thetraditionalapproachwithcomplexproblemsistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblems()

A.todealingB.indealingC.dealingD.todeal

31.Johnfound_____difficulttopasstheentranceexamination()

A.itB.thisC.thatD.what

32.Onlywhen()intheafternoon()abletoleave

A.thematchwasover;theywere

B.wasthematchover;werethey

C.wasthematchover;theywere

D.thematchwasover;werethey

33.Thereusedtobearestaurantoppositethehospital()

A.didn'titB.wasn'titC.didn'tthereD.wasn'tthere

34.Hetoldusthestoriesandthewriters____interestedhim()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who

35.()theobviousdifferencesinsizeandpopulation,thestatesofAmericahavemanythings()common

A.Although;onB.Though;inC.Despite;inD.Becauseof;on

36.Thecommitteemembersmeet()everySaturdayandSundaymornings

A.repeatedlyB.constantlyC.regularlyD.continually

37.Sheneverlaughed,________losehertemper()

A.orsheeverdid

B.nordidsheever

C.ordidsheever

D.norsheeverdid

38.Nowadaysadvertisingcostsarenolongerinreasonable_____tothetotalcostofproducts()

A.connectionB.proportionC.relationD.correspondence

39.Theshygirlfeltquite()anduncomfortablewhenshecouldnotanswertheinterviewer’squestion

A.amusedB.sensitiveC.curiousD.awkward

40.There'snoreasontobedisappointed.,thiscouldberatheramusing()

A.AboveallB.AsaresultC.InadditionD.Asamatteroffact

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeans_______thoseimported()

42.Theoldmanexpectsthathissonwill________thecompanywhenheretires()

43.Sheis________kindagirlthatallofusliketomakefriendswithher()

44.Advertisingisdistinguishedfromotherformsofcommunication_________theadvertiserpaysforthemessagetobedelivered()

45.Imustdeclineitbecausetheconditionsyouofferedarenot_______()

46.Ibrokeadishwhilewashingupthismorning.Ofcourse,Ididnot______()

47.Totheirgreat________,theydidn’tsucceedinthecooperationwithanItaliancompany()

48.________shehadasolidbackgroundinmathematics,herlabskillswererelativelyundeveloped()

49.Bylipreadingorwatchingthemovementsofthespeaker’slips,adeafpersoncanactuallysee_______thepersonattheothertelephoneissaying()

50.________yourcomingtoseeme,Iwouldhavebeenverylonely()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Passage2

Collegeisaplacetoexploremanypossibilities:youreallycan’tdothemall—unlessyoumanageyourtimewisely.HerearesometipsIhavefoundveryhelpfulformanagingmytimeandmaximizingmystudyefforts:

1.Determineyourgoals.Whatdoyouwanttogetoutofacollegeeducation?Academicknowledge?Leadershipexperiencewithinaclub?Decidewhatismostimportanttoyou.Thendevoteproportionate(成比例的)amountsoftimetothoseefforts.

2.Planahead.Youmaythinkyoucankeepeverythinginyourhead,butastheactivitiesonyourschedulestartpilingup,makingaschedulecanreallyhelporganizeevenlittletasks.

3.Studyatstrategic(關(guān)鍵的)times.Don’twaituntilyou’refallingasleeptostudy.Studyfirst.Savethoseemailstochecklater,becausetasksthatdon’trequiremuchenergyandattentioncanstillbedonewhenyou’retired.

4.Motivate(激勵(lì))yourself!YouknowthatTVshowyou’vebeendyingtosee,orthatgameofchessyou’vebeenwaitingallweektochallengeyourfriendto.Specialactivitiescanbeusedformotivation.Promiseyourselfthatyou’llforceyourselftoworkefficiently.(Don’trushthroughtheassignment,though.)

5.Takeanap.Sometimesevena20minutenapintheafternoonwillgiveyoutheextraenergyyouneedtogetthroughtheday

Weneedtoplanaheadinorderto____()

A.keeparecordofalltheevents

B.betterorganizeouractivities

C.storeeverythinginourhead

D.pileuplittletasksneatly

52.Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare4tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.

Task1

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36to40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Peopleandthesourcesofairpollutionarefoundinthesameplaces.Thismeansthatcitieswithlargepopulationshavethebiggestproblemofdirtyair.Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumes(煙)fromcars.Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.Thisenergyisneededtomakeelectricity.Ofcourse,muchmoreelectricityisusedinthecitythaninthecountry.

Ontheaverage,wethrowawaymoretrashandgarbagethantheyearbefore.Theburningofgarbageleadstoairpollution.Manymajorindustriesarealsothecauseofthedirtyairinandaroundthecities.Thefumesfromiron,steel,chemical,andpetroleumproductionaddparticles(粉塵)totheair.

Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath.Thelevelsofpollutionfoundinheavytrafficmaycauseheadachesorlossofclearsight.Wherevercoalandoilareusedforfuel,fumesmaykilltreesandplants.Insomeofthelargercities,thesefumesendangerthelivesofhumanbeingsbyleadingtolungdiseasesandcausingearlydeath

Fromthepassage,weknowthat()

A.airpollutioniscausedbyelectricity

B.thecauseofairpollutionisnotpeople

C.airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentsources

D.headachesanddeatharenotrelatedtoairpollution

53.Ifyouexpectthemostimportantfactsofanewsstory,youcangoto________()

A.thefirstparagraph

B.newsitemsoneachpage

C.theauthor’sopinionsonthefrontpage

D.theheadlinesontheinsidepages

54.WhatdoestherestorationoftheClassicCokebestillustrate()

A.Traditionalgoodshaveastrongerappealtothemajorityofpeople

B.Ittakestimeforanewproducttobeacceptedbythepublic

C.Consumerswithconservativetastesareoftendifficulttoplease

D.Productsmustbedesignedtosuitthetasteoftheconsumer

55.ThetwoeconomistscalltheirpaperMentalRetirement,andtheirfindingshavearousedtheinterestofbehavioralresearchers.DatafromtheUnitedStatesand12Europeancountriessuggestthattheearlierpeopleretire,themorequicklytheirmemoriesdecline.

Theimplication,theeconomistsandotherssay,isthattherereallyseemstobesomethingtotheuseitorloseitnotion—ifpeoplewanttopreservetheirmemoriesandreasoningabilities,theymayhavetokeepactive.

It’sincrediblyinterestingandexciting,saidLauraCarstensen,directoroftheCenteronLongevityatStanfordUniversityinCalifornia.Itsuggeststhatworkactuallyprovidesanimportantcomponentoftheenvironmentthatkeepspeoplefunctioningoptimally.

Researchersrepeatedlyfindthatretiredpeopletendtodolesswelloncognitiveteststhanpeoplewhoarestillworking.But,theynote,thatcouldbebecausepeoplewhosememoriesandthinkingskillsaredecliningmaybemorelikelytoretirethanpeoplewhosecognitiveskillsremainsharp.

andresearchhasfailedtosupportthepremisethatmasteringactivitieslikememoryexercises,crosswordpuzzlesandSudokuimproveoverallfunctioning.

Ifyoudocrosswordpuzzles,yougetbetteratcrosswordpuzzles,saidLisaBerkman,directoroftheCenterforPopulationandDevelopmentStudiesatHarvardUniversity.IfyoudoSudoku,yougetbetteratSudoku.Yougetbetteratonenarrowtask.Butyoudon’tgetbetteratcognitivebehaviorinlife.

Thestudywaspossible,explainsoneofitsauthors,RobertWillis,aprofessorofeconomicsattheUniversityofMichigan,becausetheNationalInstituteonAgingbeganalargestudyintheUnitedStatesnearly20yearsago.CalledtheHealthandRetirementStudy,itsurveysmorethan22,000Americansoverage50everytwoyears,andadministersmemorytests

Accordingtothepaperofthetwoeconomists,retiredpeople_____()

A.havearousedtheinterestofbehaviorresearchers

B.growmoreforgetfulthanworkingpeople

C.nolongerhaveafunctioningmind

D.canhaveasgoodcognitiveskillsaspeopleatwork

56.Largebusinessesneedtoborrowhugeamountsofmoneybecause_____()

A.developingandproducinganewproducttakealongtime

B.theycannotmakeenoughprofits

C.developingandexpandingproductioncostalotofmoney

D.anewfactorycancostmillionsofpoundstoconstruct

57.Theworddrainsinthelastparagraphprobablymeans()

A.helpsB.tiesC.weakensD.strengthens

58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage()

A.Adogsuitablefortrainingmaybeboughtatapriceof$500

B.Afteran11-weekcourse,allthedogscanbeusedforpatrolduty

C.Thebestdogsareselectedforfurthertraining

D.Atwo-year-olddogmaybeagoodchoicefortraining

59.WhatdoesDr.PielkesayabouttheForum'sreport()

A.Itsstatisticslookembarrassing

B.Itisinvalidintermsofmethodology

C.Itdeservesourclosestattention

D.Itsconclusionispurposelyexaggerated

60.Ifonewantstoworkefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould________()

A.changehisenergycycle

B.overcomehislaziness

C.getupearlierthanusual

D.gotobedearlier

61.WhenaNewYorkerwashikinginEurope,hisSwissfriendkeptsayingListentothat!buthedidn’thearanything.Hisearswereaccustomedtoloudcitynoisesanditwasdaysbeforehewasabletonoticethesoundofabird.Formostofus,silencehasbecomearareexperience.Thereisbackgroundmusicinrestaurants,bars,stores,restrooms,elevators,andwhenyouarewaitingonthetelephone.RussellBakerblamessociety’sdeterminationtoentertainyouwhetheryoulikeitornot.

Peoplemaysaytheyyearnforquiet,butinpracticetheyavoidit.Theydrivewiththecarradioturnedup,switchonthetelevisionwhentheygethome,andexercisewhilelisteningtomusiconheadphones.Thenoisesuggeststhatpeoplehaveaspiritualproblem.Theycanbuythingsinstores,buttheydonothaveenoughhumancontact.Sotheyfilltheirliveswithsound.

Sometimesthereasonforthenoiseisprimitive.Youngmenplaytheircarstereosloudlyinordertocreateapersonalenvironmentaroundthem.Likeanimals,theyaremarkingaterritorytowarnrivalsawayandtoattractamate.

Itmayalsobetruethatthebrainitselfwantsexcitementjustasthestomachinsistsonfood.Unlikeinthepast,wenowhavemoderntechnologytosupplyaconstantfloodofsounds.Thisseemsextreme.Perhapswewouldbebetteroffifwesoughtperiodsofsilencetoprovidebalance

WhatwasthesoundthattheNewYorkercouldnothear()

A.ThesayingsoftheSwiss

B.Thesoundofabird

C.Backgroundmusic

D.Thetelephone

62.WemayinferfromthepassagethatthehabitofdrinkingteainBritainwasmostlyduetotheinfluenceof______()

A.afamousFrenchlady

B.theancientChinese

C.theuppersocialclass

D.peopleinHolland

63.Whymighttheauthorhavewrittenthispassage()

A.Totellpeoplewhatahealthydietactuallyis

B.Toprovepeople'sdietsareincreasinglyunhealthy

C.Toencouragepeopletocutdownonprocessedfood

D.Tointroducesomeexpertsontheresearchteam

64.Itcanbeinferredformthepassagethat_____()

A.advertisersalwaysmakefalseclaims

B.advertisementcanbemisleadingduetopartialinformation

C.Yuckypillsareeffectiveincuringnosepimples

D.theYuckyCorporationhasabadreputationforitsdrug

65.Theapplicationformsmustinclude_______()

A.thedecisionprocedure

B.thecollegeachievements

C.thebesttechnique

D.alistofadviceandjudgments

66.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe()

A.BurningupCalories

B.SlimPeopleandFatPeople

C.FidgetingHelpsLoseFat

D.ResearchonFatPeople

67.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwhilecommunicating,______()

A.listeningisaperfectwaytorespondtoothers

B.peoplekeepsilentbecausetheydon’tknowtheanswer

C.keepingsilentmeansbeingtooshytospeak

D.itiseasytoformthehabitoflisteningsilently

68.Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage()

A.Unawarenessofenergycycles

B.Familiarmonologues

C.Achangeinafamilymember’senergycycle

D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymembers

69.Accordingtothepassage,whathaveanthropologistsrecentlyfound()

A.Thereareculturalanthropologyandphysicalanthropology

B.Therearethreestepsintheprogressofhumanbeings

C.ThereweremorecivilizationsinEgyptthaninpartsofAsia

D.Thereisalongerhistoryofhumanbeingsthanitwasthoughtbefore

70.ThewordtrampinLine1,Paragraph3maymeana()

A.personwhowalksfar

B.personwhowalksheavily

C.disabledpersonwhoisunlucky

D.homelesspersonwhomovesabout

四、情景對(duì)話(huà)(8題)71.70.____()

72.75.____()

73.74.____()

74.3()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

75.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:71

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72

B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?73

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:74

B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.

A:75Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall.

A.Soundsgreat.

B.What'swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit

71.____()

76.5()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

77.67.____()

78.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

五、寫(xiě)作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,you'rerequiredtowriteacompositionofabout100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingpicture,andyoushouldgiveyourowntitle.

參考答案

1.C我們的訪(fǎng)問(wèn)者決定在我們的城市再多待兩天,因?yàn)樗麄兿氲教庌D(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Canother意為又一,再一,另一,可與數(shù)字加復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用。本題中的anothertwodays意為另外兩天

2.BB句意:和以前的老房子相比,麥克的新房子看起來(lái)就像是一座宮殿。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。comparewithsb./sth.表示和……相比,是固定搭配,故B為正確答案

3.A颶風(fēng)是生成于熱帶海洋水域上空、風(fēng)速高達(dá)每小時(shí)75英里以上的強(qiáng)烈氣旋。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞winds。從句成分不完整,缺少主語(yǔ),因此要用關(guān)系代詞which來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選A

4.C我和安不熟,所以我不確定她是否精通英式英語(yǔ)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Cbeproficientat/in…為固定搭配,意為熟練/精通……。故選C

5.D這個(gè)化工廠在保護(hù)環(huán)境的名義下被拆除了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dinspiteof:盡管,不管,不顧;inhonorof:為慶祝,為紀(jì)念;infavorof:支持,贊成,有利于;inthenameof:代表,以……的名義。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

6.C忙碌了一天后,我需要一杯烈性酒。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cheavy:沉重的;sharp:鋒利的;strong:(飲料等)濃的,烈性的,strongdrink意為烈性酒;powerful:強(qiáng)有力的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

7.B

8.D他剛坐下來(lái)吃午飯就聽(tīng)見(jiàn)有人敲門(mén)。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Dnosooner…than是固定搭配,意為一……就……;而hardly多與when搭配使用。故選D

9.C中國(guó)有一條諺語(yǔ)說(shuō)道:瑞雪兆豐年。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cdispose:去掉;expose:暴露;promise:允諾,預(yù)示;permit:許可,根據(jù)句意選C

10.D如果你是因公出差,所有的差旅費(fèi)都將由公司來(lái)支付。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcharges:價(jià)格,費(fèi)用;money:貨幣,錢(qián);price:價(jià)格,價(jià)錢(qián);expenses:開(kāi)支,經(jīng)費(fèi),一般指為某種目的而用的或需要的費(fèi)用。本句中travelingexpenses意為差旅費(fèi)

11.A

12.A我們之間的關(guān)系遠(yuǎn)比我們?cè)S多朋友之間的關(guān)系好得多。

[考點(diǎn)]比較等級(jí)

【精析】Asuperior,inferior,senior,junior,prior等詞本身含有比較意義,無(wú)比較級(jí)形式,其后應(yīng)用介詞to引出比較對(duì)象,而不用than。故選A

13.D正是年輕時(shí)候的訓(xùn)練讓他成為了一個(gè)如此優(yōu)秀的工程師。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他成分。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)thetrainingthathehadasayoungman,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故選D

14.B有人建議我們應(yīng)將我們的決定推遲到下次會(huì)議。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B在insist,suggest,advise,demand,order等表示要求、建議、命令等含義的動(dòng)詞后面所跟的賓語(yǔ)從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選B

15.C句意:約翰晚上可能會(huì)打電話(huà),我不出門(mén),以免他給我電話(huà)。本題考查連接從句的短語(yǔ)辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為:aslongas只要;inorderthat為了;incase以免;sothat為了。根據(jù)句意可知這里需要表示以免的選項(xiàng)C

16.C與發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家相比,一些非洲國(guó)家在人民的生活水平上還相差甚遠(yuǎn)。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C此處考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)的用法。因?yàn)閏ompare與句子主語(yǔ)someAfricancountries存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此要用過(guò)去分詞形式。也可將becomparedwith視為固定用法,意為與……相比

17.D新的減少稅收的政策將于下個(gè)月實(shí)施。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞Thenewpolicy。從句成分不完整,缺少主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故選D

18.B直到剛才我才發(fā)現(xiàn)我的狗不見(jiàn)了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bnot…until為固定搭配,意為直到……才,符合題意。故選B

19.D如果沒(méi)有你的善良和幫助,我就不會(huì)取得這么多的成就。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,本句中Without引出表示虛擬條件的成分,表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè),句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選D

20.B這個(gè)村莊被群山環(huán)繞,與世隔絕。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bshutoff:關(guān)掉,切斷;shutin:圍住,籠罩,把……關(guān)在里面;shutup:閉嘴;shutout:把……關(guān)在外面。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

21.C

22.A威廉寧愿他大學(xué)時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)金融而不是文學(xué),以便他能夠找到一份好工作。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】Awouldrather(寧愿,寧可)后跟賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句一般用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。當(dāng)表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)情況的虛擬時(shí),從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式(be動(dòng)詞用were);當(dāng)表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬時(shí),從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式。根據(jù)句意可知,這里是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的虛擬,應(yīng)選hadstudied

23.D這是我們第一次在新建的電影院看電影。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D在This/Itisthe+序數(shù)詞+time+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示這是某人第……次做某事。故選D

24.C北京市長(zhǎng)稱(chēng),所有的建設(shè)工作將于明年之前完成。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bynextyear(到明年)可知,從句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí),即willhave+過(guò)去分詞的形式,表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)前已經(jīng)完成了某事。根據(jù)句意可知,work和complete之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以從句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式,即willhavebeen+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選C

25.D上周我們辦了一個(gè)晚會(huì),非常有趣,我們?cè)俎k一個(gè)吧。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dmore:更多的;theother:兩者中的另一個(gè);other:其他的,表泛指,后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞;another:又一,再一,另外的,表泛指,后接單數(shù)名詞。anotherone意為另一個(gè),又一個(gè)。故選D

26.B盡管他對(duì)古典音樂(lè)了解很少,但他假裝是此方面的專(zhuān)家。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處所在分句為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),必須將表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞原形提到as前面。本題是將狀語(yǔ)little提到as前面。although也表盡管,但其引導(dǎo)的從句要用正常語(yǔ)序。故選B

27.B他們還沒(méi)有向我們解釋改變主意的原因。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】B由句中的yet可知,空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響,著眼點(diǎn)在現(xiàn)在。而且reason和explain之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

28.C[翻譯]這兩個(gè)男孩有如此多的共同點(diǎn),以至于他們很快便成了好朋友。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】C首先根據(jù)句意可排除little,few(幾乎沒(méi)有),表示共同點(diǎn)很多應(yīng)該用表不可數(shù)的much來(lái)修飾,故排除many

29.C句意:當(dāng)他被警察質(zhì)詢(xún)時(shí),他否認(rèn)自己在超市偷了東西。本題考查的是動(dòng)詞deny的用法,在deny之后要用動(dòng)名詞,例:Hedeniedhavingseenthesewatchesbefore.因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意

30.AAapproachto為固定搭配,意為……的方法、途徑,在這里to是介詞,后面應(yīng)跟動(dòng)名詞形式。故選A

31.A約翰發(fā)現(xiàn)通過(guò)入學(xué)考試很難。

[考點(diǎn)]It的用法/非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A當(dāng)復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)中的賓語(yǔ)是由動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)詞ing形式短語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)從句充當(dāng)時(shí),往往把賓語(yǔ)放在它的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)后面,而用it來(lái)充當(dāng)形式賓語(yǔ)。故本題選A

32.D只有在下午比賽結(jié)束時(shí),他們才能離開(kāi)。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型

【精析】Donly+狀語(yǔ)從句位于句首時(shí),主句要部分倒裝,即將相應(yīng)的be動(dòng)詞,助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)之前,但狀語(yǔ)從句不倒裝。故選D

33.C醫(yī)院對(duì)面曾經(jīng)有一個(gè)飯店,不是嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】C當(dāng)陳述句部分是therebe句型時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)用there。當(dāng)陳述句部分的謂語(yǔ)中含有usedto時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)用usedn't或didn't。因此,空處應(yīng)用didn'tthere或usedn'tthere。故選C

34.A他告訴我們他感興趣的故事和作家們。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。從句成分不完整,缺少主語(yǔ)。在定語(yǔ)從句中,當(dāng)先行詞為兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上分別表示人和物的名詞或代詞時(shí),關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用that。本句中that指代stories和writers,在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故選A。

35.C盡管美國(guó)各州在面積和人口方面有明顯的差異,但是它們有許多共同之處。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Cdespite為介詞,表示盡管,后面接名詞或名詞短語(yǔ),符合此處的句子結(jié)構(gòu)。although和though為連詞,其后一般要跟句子,不符合題意。have…incommon為固定搭配,意為有……共同之處。故選項(xiàng)C為正確答案

36.C委員會(huì)成員定期在每周六和周日早上碰面。詞義辨析題。選項(xiàng)A表示反復(fù)地;選項(xiàng)B意為不斷地,經(jīng)常地;選項(xiàng)C意為經(jīng)常地,定期地;選項(xiàng)D意為持續(xù)地,頻繁地。所以本題答案為C

37.B她從來(lái)都不笑,也從未發(fā)過(guò)脾氣。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】B因前面分句中有否定詞never,所以后面要用neither或nor引起否定倒裝,表示也不。此時(shí)要把謂語(yǔ)的一部分(助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞)放在主語(yǔ)的前面。故選B

38.BB句意:現(xiàn)如今,廣告成本與產(chǎn)品總成本的比例已不再合理。詞義辨析題。connection意為關(guān)聯(lián),聯(lián)系,inconnectionwith意為與有……有關(guān);proportion意為比例,inproportionto意為與……成比例;relation意為關(guān)系,聯(lián)系,inrelationto意為關(guān)于……,涉及,inrelationwith意為與……有關(guān)系;correspondence意為通信,寫(xiě)信,incorrespondencewith意為與……一致,與……有通信聯(lián)系。故B項(xiàng)為正確答案

39.DDamused:愉悅的,頑皮的;sensitive:敏感的,易受傷害的,易受影響的;curious:好奇的,有求知欲的;awkward:尷尬的,笨拙的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

40.D沒(méi)有什么好失望的。事實(shí)上,這可能會(huì)相當(dāng)有趣。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Daboveall:尤其是,最重要的是;asaresult:結(jié)果;inaddition:此外;asamatteroffact:事實(shí)上。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

41.D至于這類(lèi)電腦的質(zhì)量,中國(guó)制造的電腦絕不比那些進(jìn)口的差。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

inferior本身含有比較意義,沒(méi)有比較級(jí),進(jìn)行比較時(shí)不用than而用to引出比較對(duì)象。inferiorto為固定搭配,意為比……差的(次的)。其他選項(xiàng)形式均不正確。故選D

42.D這位老人希望他退休后兒子會(huì)接管公司。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

taketo:開(kāi)始從事(某種職業(yè)、業(yè)務(wù)等);takeout:拿出,取出;takeoff:起飛;takeover:接管。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

43.C句意:她是如此善良的一個(gè)女孩以至于我們都喜歡和她交朋友。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。so的一種固定用法是:so+形容詞+a(an)+名詞,而such的用法是such+a(an)+形容詞+名詞,故選C

44.A廣告與其他交流形式不同,因?yàn)閺V告商要為將要發(fā)表的信息支付費(fèi)用。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】根據(jù)句意可知,句中空格處需要填入表示因?yàn)榈囊龑?dǎo)詞。inthat意為因?yàn)?,由于,既然。故選A

45.C由于你方所提供的條件我不能接受,所以我只得婉拒。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

capable:有能力的,能夠做的;available:可用的,可獲得的;acceptable:可接受的;comfortable:舒適的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

46.C句意:今天早晨我洗碗的時(shí)候打碎了一個(gè)盤(pán)子,當(dāng)然,我并不是故意的。詞意辨析題。該題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,loveto意為喜歡/愿意做……;needto意為需要做……;meanto意為有意做……,故意做……;wantto意為想要做……。根據(jù)題干的意思,可以知道C最符合題意

47.A令他們非常失望的是,他們沒(méi)能成功與一家意大利公司合作。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

toone’sdisappointment為固定搭配,意為令某人失望的是。故選A

48.D句意:盡管她有很堅(jiān)實(shí)的數(shù)學(xué)背景,但是她的實(shí)驗(yàn)室技能相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)不夠成熟。詞義辨析題。as:隨著,因?yàn)?;since:既然,由于;that作連詞時(shí)無(wú)詞義,三者皆不合題意。本句中應(yīng)選while,表示兩種情況的對(duì)比。所以答案為D

49.C實(shí)際上,通過(guò)唇讀或者觀察說(shuō)話(huà)人嘴唇的動(dòng)作,一個(gè)聾人可以看出另一個(gè)打電話(huà)的人在說(shuō)什么。

[考點(diǎn)]賓語(yǔ)從句

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,see之后為賓語(yǔ)從句,空處作saying的賓語(yǔ),故應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo),在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。故選C

50.A句意:要不是你來(lái)看我,我會(huì)非常孤單的。詞義辨析題。butfor:若非,要不是;onaccountof:由于,因?yàn)?;owingto=thanksto:由于。本句是虛擬語(yǔ)氣,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有butfor引導(dǎo)的含蓄條件句中可用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,故答案為A

51.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二點(diǎn)中的Planahead…makingaschedulecanreallyhelporganizeevenlittletasks.可知,提前制訂計(jì)劃有助于組織各種活動(dòng),即使是微小的任務(wù)。故選B

52.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第三、四、五句Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorsource…Anothermajorsource…可知,空氣污染是由多種因素造成的。故選C

53.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)第三段第三句Youcanexpecttofindthemostimportantfactsinthefirstparagraphofanewsstory.可知,你可以在新聞的第一段中發(fā)現(xiàn)最重要的事實(shí)。故選A

54.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段第三句…thesurestroutetoprofitisthroughunderstandingandcateringtocustomers.可知,后面所列舉的可口可樂(lè)的例子是為了證明生產(chǎn)者以消費(fèi)者為中心的重要性,故D為正確答案。此題的關(guān)鍵是明白caterto意為迎合……的需要,與D項(xiàng)的suitthetasteof同義

55.BB推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句…theearlierpeopleretire,themorequicklytheirmemoriesdecline.可知,人們退休得越早,記憶力衰退得越快。由此可推斷,選項(xiàng)B正確

56.CC事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Manylargebusinesses,however,needcashfornewdevelopmentsorexpansionfarinexcessof…可知,大型企業(yè)借大量金錢(qián)的原因是發(fā)展和開(kāi)發(fā)新產(chǎn)品需要大量的資金。故選C

57.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)理解題

【精析】C根據(jù)文章最后一句并結(jié)合上文可知,擔(dān)憂(yōu)會(huì)消耗我們本可用于考試的寶貴精力。由此可知,drain意為消耗,耗盡,而C項(xiàng)weaken(削弱)的意思與之最為接近,故選C。help:幫助,有助于;tie:系,捆綁,約束;strengthen:加強(qiáng),三者均不符合題意

58.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第四句Theymaybuydogsfromprivatecitizensforupto$750each.可知,訓(xùn)練人員買(mǎi)的小狗中最高價(jià)為750美元,所以可推知選項(xiàng)A正確;根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第三句Afterthiscourse,thebestdogsareselectedtogoonanother9-weekcourse.可知,只有那些最好的狗才能進(jìn)行下面的訓(xùn)練,所以選項(xiàng)C正確;根據(jù)第二段第八句Thedogschosenarebetweentheagesofoneandthree.可知,只有1~3歲的狗才會(huì)被挑中,2歲的狗在范圍

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