廣東省六校2022-2023學年高三下學期第四次聯(lián)考 英語（解析版）

2023年2023屆高三六校第四次聯(lián)考英語本試卷共8頁，共47小題，滿分120分。考試用時120分鐘注意事項：1.答題前,考生務必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。并用2B鉛筆將對應的信息點涂黑，不按要求填涂的，答卷無效。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內相應位置上;如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結束后，只需將答題卡交回。第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AManythingsmakethe2022WorldCuponeofthemostuniqueworldcupsinthehistoryoffootball.Let’stakeacloserlookatsomeofthemostinterestingfactsaboutthe2022WorldCupthatmakeituniqueineveryway.1.ApplicationofthenewtechnologyEarlierthisyearAdidasrevealed“AlRihla,”theofficialmatchballofthe2022WorldCup.AlRihlatranslatesas“thejourney”inArabicanditisdesignedtosupportthehighestgamespeedsasittravelsfasterinflightthananyFIFAWorldCupballcreatedbeforeitinthetournament’s92-yearhistory.ThenewballfeaturesthelatestAdidasSuspensionSystematitscore,containingamotionsensorthattrackseverytouchofthegameatarateof500timespersecond.2.RecordnumberofvisitorsOneofthemostinterestingfactsaboutFIFA2022inQataristhenumberofvisitorsexpectedtoarriveinthecountryduringtheevent.Asexpectedthe2022WorldCupQatarwillprobablyreceivearecordnumberofvisitorsbythetimethetournamentends.Thereasonbehindthisissimpletounderstand.BeingoneofthebestcountriesintheMiddleEast,Qatarisalsolocatedrightinthecenteroftheworldandclosetomostofthecountriesintheworld.3.StadiumisequippedwithCentralizedAirConditioningWhiletheWorldCupisnearlyimpossibletoholdduringthesummergiventhefactthattemperaturesinQatarcantouch50degreescelsius,switchingtothewinterslothasbroughtsomepeace.However,istheproblemsolved?Asfaraswinterisconcerned,evendaytimetemperaturesduringwintercanbequitehigh.Therefore,Qatarhasfoundasolutiontothis.Forthefirsttime,thecountryhosttheWorldCupinanair-conditionedstadium.Alleightstadiumsarefullyair-conditioned,providingfanswithacomfortableviewingexperience.1.Inthe2022WorldCup,whichisthenewball’sfeature?A.Thespeedsensor. B.Thecore. C.Thesuspensionsystem. D.Themonitor.2.WhyisQatarlikelytoreceivearecordnumberofvisitorsbytheendofthe2022WorldCup?A.Qatariseasytoreach.B.Qatarisabeautifulcountrytovisit.C.QataristherichestcountryintheMiddleEast.D.Qatarisclosetomostofthecountriesintheworld.3.HowdoesQataraddresstheproblemthatthetemperatureistoohigh?A.Switchthegametothewinterslot.B.Cooldrinksareofferedtoaudienceforfree.C.HosttheWorldCupinair-conditionedstadiums.D.Fansareprovidedwithacomfortableviewingexperience.BTheolderIget,themoreIunderstandhowmyteachershavetransformedmylife.OnarecentSundayafternoon,IwenttoseeMr.CatRoxburyParkinBeverlyHills.Hisloveoflifehasnotdimmeddespitethefactthathislegsnolongerworkliketheyusedto.Hevisitedsomeofhisformerstudentswhilehewasintown.AtBeverlyHillsHighSchool,Mr.Ctaughtancienthistory,coachedfootballandgolf,andriskedhislifeteachingdriver’strainingonSaturdaymorningsfrom1964to1988.Thegrayandhobbledstudentslineduponeafteranothertothanktheirfavoriteteacher.Onecalledhimarockstar.Anotherwasgratefulforhelpinghimwhenhecouldn’tsayso.Itwasabeautifultribute,especiallyinthesetimesofcatastrophicteachershortages.SpendingthatSundayintheparkwithMr.Cwasnothingshortofmagic.Itwasareminderofallthatispromisingandpossibleinpubliceducation,includingateacherwhoserareemotionalhonestycouldbeappreciatedandhonoreddecadeslater.ItalsobroughttomindMayaAngelou’ssaying“Peoplewillforgetwhatyousaidanddid,butneverforgethowyoumakethemfeel.”Hemademeandothersintheparkfeelheardandseen.Mr.Cchangedmyperceptionofmyself.Ratherthanseeingmyselfasalosercheerleaderwhocouldn’tcompetewiththesmartkids,IrealizedhowmuchIlovedlearning.Hishistoryclasswassointeresting.InhisclassesaboutthePersians,Greeks,andRomans,extracreditscanbeearnedforcreativity.Duringearthquakedrills,wecountedonMr.Ctoscreamhisheadoffinmockterror.ItshouldcomeaslittlesurprisethatI’dvaluetheroleofteachersinmylife.Bothofmyparentstaught;sodidmysiblings,aunts,unclesandcousins.I,too,havebecomeateacherandItrytofollowinMr.C’sfootsteps.Somedays,Ifantasizewhatitwouldbeliketogoonateachertour,reachingouttomymentorstoexpressmydeepgratitudeforallthey’vegivenme.SeeingMr.Csparkedthatfantasyagain.WhenIfinallyworkedupmycouragetothankhim,knowingafloodgateoftearswouldopen,hesaidtomewithhistypicalmodesty:“YouweredoingmemoregoodthanIwasdoingyou.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tribute”meaninParagraph2?A.enthusiasm B.admiration C.devotion D.commitment5.WhydoestheauthormentionMayaAngelou’ssaying?A.Tomakeasuggestion.B.Tointroduceacelebrity.C.Toshowrespecttoaneducator.D.Tointerprettheinfluenceofeducation.6.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofherjobasateacher?A.Enjoyable. B.Intolerant. C.Incompetent. D.Patient.7.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Areunion. B.Arockstar. C.Asurprise. D.Agreatteacher.CFewsickpeopleconsiderthequalityofthefoodwhenchoosingahospital.EveninAmerica,acountrywhereprivatehospitalshavelongprovidedindividualroomswithsuchcomfortsaspersonalcabletelevision,patientsareoftenstillfedinstitutionalfood.“Mysterymeat”andprocessed-cheeseslicesarecommon;everythinggetscookedinamicrowave.Morehospitalsarestartingtofeedtheirpatientsbetterfood.Intermountain,anon-profitgroupbasedinUtahthatruns32hospitalsacrosstheMountainWest,hassince2019servedfreshlymademealstopatients.Chefsinproperkitchensnowsourcelocalingredientstoserveincafeterias.Doctorsareconsultedtomeetpatients’dietaryneeds.ChristopherDelissio,theheadchefatIntermountain,describescreatingamealforaMexicanchildwhowasbeingtreatedforcancer.“Hewouldnoteat,”MrDelissiorecalls,andthatwasmakingitharderforhimtorecoverfromchemotherapy.“Iwasabletogouponthefloorandspeaktothisboy’sparentsandhimandkindoffigureoutwhathewanted,”hesays.Thelinkbetweeneatingwellandgoodhealthhaslongbeenclear,saysDavidEisenberg,anutritionspecialistattheHarvardSchoolofPublicHealth.Heartdisease,whichhasadirectconnectiontodiet,isAmerica’sbiggestkiller.Roughlytwo-fifthsofAmericanadultsareclinicallyobese,andover14%sufferfromdiabetes.Therightfoodcanhelppatientsavoidgoingbacktohospital.Yetdoctorsthemselveshaveoftenbeenslowtorecognisetheneedtoencouragehealthyeating,saysDrEisenberg.Mosthealthcareremainscurative,ratherthanpreventive.AdecadeagoHenryFordHospitalinWestBloomfieldopenedateachingkitchenwherestaffcouldhelppatientsplanaffordable,healthymealsandlearnhowtocookthem.Theideaisnowspreadingwidely.InOctoberaconferenceforhealthandfoodprofessionalsinLosAngeleswillencouragetheadoptionofsuchkitchens.ParticipantswilltouranewonethathasjustopenedatUCLA’shospital.8.Accordingtothepassage,patientshadbetter________.A.selectaprivatehospitalB.getanindividualroomC.beservedhealthyfoodD.beofferedamusementcomforts9.WhatdoesIntermountaindo?A.Theypreparefreshfood.B.Theyconsultpatientsfordiets.C.Theyencouragepatientstoeatinstitutionalfood.D.Theyrequireparentstocreatemealsfortheirsickkid.10.Whatisimpliedinthelastparagraph?A.Doctorsshouldknowhowtocook.B.Hospitalkitchensarefarfromenough.C.Professionalsareencouragedtoopenkitchens.DPatientsshouldbeinstructedonhealthyeating.11.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HospitalDoctors:theBestQualityB.HospitalKitchen:theBestChoiceC.HospitalFood:theBestMedicineD.HospitalChefs:theBestProfessionalsDIfyou’veeveremergedfromtheshowerorreturnedfromwalkingyourdogwithacleverideaorasolutiontoaproblemyou’dbeenstrugglingwith,itmaynotbeanunusualthing.Ratherthanconstantlywearingyourselfoutataproblemordesperatelyseekingaflashofinspiration,researchfromthelast15yearssuggeststhatpeoplemaybemorelikelytohavecreativebreakthroughsorinsightswhenthey’redoingahabitualtaskthatdoesn’trequiremuchthought—anactivityinwhichyou’rebasicallyonautopilot.Thisletsyourmindwanderorengageinspontaneouscognitionor“streamofconsciousness”thinking,whichexpertsbelievehelpsrecollectunusualmemoriesandgeneratenewideas.“Peoplealwaysgetsurprisedwhentheyrealizetheygetinteresting,novelideasatunexpectedtimesbecauseourculturalnarrativetellsusweshoulddoitthroughhardwork,”saysKalinaChristoff,acognitiveneuroscientistattheUniversityofBritishColumbiainVancouver.“It’saprettyuniversalhumanexperience.”Nowwe’rebeginningtounderstandwhythesecleverthoughtsoccurduringmorepassiveactivitiesandwhat’shappeninginthebrain,saysChristoff.Thekey,accordingtothelatestresearch,isapatternofbrainactivity—withinwhat’scalledthedefaultmodenetwork—thatoccurswhileanindividualisrestingorperforminghabitualtasksthatdon’trequiremuchattention.Researchershaveshownthatthedefaultmodenetwork(DMN)—whichconnectsmorethanadozenregionsofthebrain—becomesmoreactiveduringmind-wanderingorpassivetasksthanwhenyou’redoingsomethingthatdemandsfocus.Simplyput,theDMNis“thestatethebrainreturnstowhenyou’renotactivelyengaged,”explainsRogerBeaty,acognitiveneuroscientistanddirectoroftheCognitiveNeuroscienceofCreativityLabatPennStateUniversity.Bycontrast,whenyou’retrappedinademandingtask,thebrain’sexecutivecontrolsystemskeepyourthinkingfocused,analytical,andlogical.Acautionarynote:Whilethedefaultmodenetworkplaysakeyroleinthecreativeprocess,“it’snottheonlyimportantnetwork,”Beatysays.“Othernetworkscomeintoplayasfarasmodifying,rejecting,orimplementingideas.”Soit’sunwisetoplaceblindfaithinideasthataregeneratedintheshowerorduringanyotherperiodofmindwandering.12.Whendopeopleexpecttogetaninnovativeideaaccordingtotheresearch?A.Whendoingroutinework.B.Whenworkingattentively.C.Whentacklingtoughproblems.D.Whendesperatelyseekinginspirations.13.Whatistheculturalperceptionforgettingexciting,unusualideas?A.Gettingbygoodluck.B.Gettingbygreatefforts.C.Gettingbyunexpectedaccident.D.Gettingbyuniversalexperience.14.Whoismostlikelytogetanovelidea?A.Astudentwhoisplayingfootball.B.Astudentwhoisfocusingonpapers.C.Astudentwhoiscloselymonitoringhisresearch.D.Astudentwhoisfullyengagedinmathquestions.15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?AWecangetnovelideasbythedefaultmodenetwork.B.weshouldtaketheideapoppedintheshowerseriously.C.Believeinideasthataregeneratedbythedefaultmodenetwork.D.Thinktwicebeforeputtingideasplayfullycrossingyourmindintopractice.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。PlayingisakeycomponentinthelearningprocessforvirtuallyallofthechildrenRole-playingisoneofthemostsignificantwayschildrenplay.

____16____.Itcanbenefitchildreninmanyways.Children’sbrainsareactivatedwhenrole-playing,accordingtochilddevelopmentexperts.____17____.Whenchildrenrole-play,theymustcreateplanstoactoutastoryandfigureoutwhatstepsneedtobetakentoaccomplishit.Throughtheseactivities,childrencanenhancetheirorallanguageabilities.Asaresult,theybecomeabletogiveinstructionsandorganizeothers.

____18____.

Rolesareassignedtochildrenwhentheyengageingroupactivities.Thereareleadersandfollowers.Whenchildrendisagreewitheachother,theymustlearntonegotiateandcompromise,aswellastoapologizewhentheydisagreeorhavestrongarguments.Besideshelpingchildrenlearnsomekindsofskills,role-playingfosterschildren’simaginationsandcanthereforeassumeanumberofforms.Forexample,boysmaypretendtoshaveliketheirfathers,whilegirlsmaypretendtobemotherstodosomedailytaskslikecaringforyoungbabies.____19____.Lastly,role-playingcanhelpchildrendealwithemotionalpaincausedbyspecificactions,suchasthefearofgoingtoschoolforthefirsttime.____20____.Tohelptheirchildrenmastertheirfears,expertsencourageparentstolettheirchildrenrole-playandeventoparticipateintheseactivitieswiththeirchildren.A.Children’ssocialskillscanalsobedeveloped.B.Childrenmightdressupandassumedifferentroles.C.Moreoften,childrenmayactoutstoriestheyreadinbooks.D.Languageskillsaresomeofthemostcriticalaspectsoflearning.E.Whetherrole-playingoccursornotdependsontheintentionsoftheindividuals.F.Thisinvolvesachildinanactivitywhereheorshepretendstobeanotherperson.G.Role-playingsituationslikethesebeforehandcanhelpchildrenlower.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)?閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Anxiousexamcandidates’problemistherun-uporpreparation,nottheexamitself.Examsarealwaystenseandworrying,especiallyforthoseofananxiousdisposition.Thesilenceofthehall;the____21____oftheclock;thecontentexpressionofthepersonattheneighbouringdesk.Itthereforeseems____22____surprisingthatthosewhoworryabouttestsdosystematically____23____thanthosewhodonot.Unexpectedly,accordingtoresearchinPsychologicalSciencebyMariaTheobald,itisnotthepressureoftheexamwhichcausestheproblem.Itisthe____24____pressure.WhatDrTherobaldfoundwasthat____25____onthedayofthetestdidnotpredictexamperformanceatall.Whatpredicteditwasthelevelofknowledgeastudent____26____intheearlierlearningactivitiesandthemock(模擬)exam.Thosewho____27____wellinthesealsodidwellintherealthing,____28____howanxioustheywereontheday.Whatactually____29____studentswerehighlevelsofanxietyduringtheweeksbeforetheexamtookplace.Thegreaterastudent’sanxietyinthedaysbeforetheexam,thelowerhisorherknowledge-gainwasduringthatperiod,leavingthatstudentwithlessmaterialto_____30_____during

the

examitself.Thisisapositivediscovery,foritsuggeststheanxiousmightachievebetterresultbyadjustingtheir_____31_____whenrevising.Dr.Theobaldnotesthattest-anxietyisatitsworstwhenstudentshavelow_____32_____ofsuccessandatthesametimeknowthatpassingtheexamis_____33_____important.Toreducethisanxiety,sheproposesa_____34_____forstudentstoconsiderastheyrevise.First,theycanraisetheirbeliefintheirownabilitiesbyremindingthemselvesofjusthowmuchtheyknow.Second,theycan_____35_____thesignificanceofthetestbyremindingthemselvesthat,whileitisimportant,itisnotalifeordeathsituation.Itreallyisn’t.21.A.clicking B.ticking C.dropping D.ringing22.A.slightly B.basically C.hardly D.completely23.A.worse B.better C.less D.higher24.A.presentation B.memory C.revision D.time25.A.atmosphere B.expression C.outcome D.anxiety26.A.prepared B.forgot C.displayed D.increased27.A.performed B.responded C.behaved D.activated28.A.becauseof B.asfor C.exceptfor D.regardlessof29.A.tookback B.heldback C.pushedback D.broughtback30.A.record B.review C.recite D.reproduce31.A.approach B.view C.preparation D.material32.A.spirits B.attitude C.expectation D.ideas33.A.immediately B.anxiously C.approximately D.extremely34.A.theory B.strategy C.plan D.decision35.A.decrease B.enhance C.realize D.recognize第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。ALifelongJourney,ahistoricaldramawhichrecordsChina’sgreattransformationover50years,____36____(earn)widespreadapplause,shatteringrecordsandbecomingthemost-watchedTVseriesonStatebroadcasterChinaMediaGroupwithinthepastfiveyears.TheTVseriesconsistingof58episodesis____37____hugehitonTVandonline,____38____(adapt)fromLiangXiaosheng’snovelIntheWorld.Thenovel____39____(win)thewriterLiangthe10thMaoDunLiteraturePrizein2019,oneofChina’stopliteraryawards.Millionsofpeoplehavebeentouchedbythefamily’sstory,revealingandreacquaintingreaderswith____40____liesdeepintheirhearts.TheTVseriespaintsapictureofordinaryChinesepeoplelivinginthechangingtimes.____41____(start)inthelate1960sthestoryfollowstheupsanddownsofthreesiblingsfromaworker’sfamilyandexploresthethemesoffamily,friendship,andromanceinabittersweetstory.Whatstrikesachordwithviewersareitsvividdetailsbringingthembacktooldtimes.Manyviewersdescribetheshow____42____atimemachinetodriftintothepast,reflecting____43____wegothere,theTVseriesalso____44____(successful)givesviewersaninsightintothelivesofordinaryChinese_____45_____(citizen)whohaveturnedacountryinpovertyintotheworld’ssecond-largesteconomy.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，你的英國筆友Charlie詢問你剛度過的寒假生活。請你用英文給他寫一封郵件，內容包括：1.分享有意義的活動;2.活動的安排及原因。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可適當增加細節(jié)，使行文連貫。DearCharlie,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Kindregards.Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構成一個完整的故事。AnAforMrs.BIwassittingnexttoMissyinmyninth-gradeworldhistoryclasswhenMrs.Bartlettannouncedanewproject.Ingroups,weweretocreateanewspaperaroundtheculturewewerestudying.Onapieceofpaper,wewrotethenamesofthreefriendswewantedinourgroup.Aftercollectingalltherequests,Mrs.B.informedusthatshewouldtakeintoconsiderationthenameswechoseandwouldletusknowtheresultsthenextday.IhadnodoubtIwouldgetthegroupofmychoice.Onlyafewpeoplebehavednormallyintheclass,andMissywasoneofthem.Iknewwehadchoseneachother.Thenextday,Ianxiouslywaitedfortheclass.Afterthebellrang,MissyandIstoppedtalkingasMrs.Bcalledforourattention.Shestartedtocalloutnames.Whenshereachedgroupthree,Missy’snamewascalled.So,I’mingroupthree,Ithought.Thesecond,thirdandfourthmembersofthegroupwerecalled.Mynamewasnotincluded.Therehadtobesomemistake!ThenIheardit.Thelastgroup:“Mauro,Juliette,Rachel,Karina.”Icouldfeelthetearswellinmyeyes.HowcouldIfacebeinginthatgroup—theboywhorarelyspokeEnglish,theonegirlwhowasalwayscoveredbyskirtsthatwentdowntoherankles,andtheothergirlwhoworeweirdclothes.Oh,howbadlyIwantedtobewithmyfriends.IfoughtbacktearsasIwalkeduptoMrs.B.ShelookedatmeandknewwhatIwastherefor.IwasdeterminedtoconvinceherIshouldbeinthe“good”group.“Why...?”Istarted.Shegentlyplacedahandonmyshoulder.“Iknowwhatyouwant,Karina,”shesaid,“butyourgroupneedsyou.Ineedyoutohelpthemgetapassinggradeonthisassignment.Onlyyoucanhelpthem.”Iwasstunned.Iwasconfused.Iwasamazed.ShehadseensomethinginmeIhadn’tseen.“Willyouhelpthem?”sheasked.Istoodstraighter.“Yes,”Ireplied.Icouldn’tbelieveitcameoutofmymouth,butitdid.Ihadcommitted.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Para1:Ibravelywalkedtowheretheothersinmygroupsat.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Para2:Intheend,Mrs.BgaveusanAonthatassignment.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023屆高三六校第四次聯(lián)考英語本試卷共8頁，共47小題，滿分120分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘注意事項：1.答題前,考生務必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。并用2B鉛筆將對應的信息點涂黑，不按要求填涂的，答卷無效。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內相應位置上;如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結束后，只需將答題卡交回。第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AManythingsmakethe2022WorldCuponeofthemostuniqueworldcupsinthehistoryoffootball.Let’stakeacloserlookatsomeofthemostinterestingfactsaboutthe2022WorldCupthatmakeituniqueineveryway.1.ApplicationofthenewtechnologyEarlierthisyearAdidasrevealed“AlRihla,”theofficialmatchballofthe2022WorldCup.AlRihlatranslatesas“thejourney”inArabicanditisdesignedtosupportthehighestgamespeedsasittravelsfasterinflightthananyFIFAWorldCupballcreatedbeforeitinthetournament’s92-yearhistory.ThenewballfeaturesthelatestAdidasSuspensionSystematitscore,containingamotionsensorthattrackseverytouchofthegameatarateof500timespersecond.2.RecordnumberofvisitorsOneofthemostinterestingfactsaboutFIFA2022inQataristhenumberofvisitorsexpectedtoarriveinthecountryduringtheevent.Asexpected,the2022WorldCupQatarwillprobablyreceivearecordnumberofvisitorsbythetimethetournamentends.Thereasonbehindthisissimpletounderstand.BeingoneofthebestcountriesintheMiddleEast,Qatarisalsolocatedrightinthecenteroftheworldandclosetomostofthecountriesintheworld.3.StadiumisequippedwithCentralizedAirConditioningWhiletheWorldCupisnearlyimpossibletoholdduringthesummergiventhefactthattemperaturesinQatarcantouch50degreescelsius,switchingtothewinterslothasbroughtsomepeace.However,istheproblemsolved?Asfaraswinterisconcerned,evendaytimetemperaturesduringwintercanbequitehigh.Therefore,Qatarhasfoundasolutiontothis.Forthefirsttime,thecountryhosttheWorldCupinanair-conditionedstadium.Alleightstadiumsarefullyair-conditioned,providingfanswithacomfortableviewingexperience.1.Inthe2022WorldCup,whichisthenewball’sfeature?A.Thespeedsensor. B.Thecore. C.Thesuspensionsystem. D.Themonitor.2WhyisQatarlikelytoreceivearecordnumberofvisitorsbytheendofthe2022WorldCup?A.Qatariseasytoreach.B.Qatarisabeautifulcountrytovisit.C.QataristherichestcountryintheMiddleEast.D.Qatarisclosetomostofthecountriesintheworld.3.HowdoesQataraddresstheproblemthatthetemperatureistoohigh?A.Switchthegametothewinterslot.B.Cooldrinksareofferedtoaudienceforfree.C.HosttheWorldCupinair-conditionedstadiums.D.Fansareprovidedwithacomfortableviewingexperience.【答案】1.C2.D3.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了2022年卡塔爾世界杯一些最有趣的事情，這些事實讓它在各個方面都與眾不同。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)1.Applicationofthenewtechnology中“ThenewballfeaturesthelatestAdidasSuspensionSystematitscore,containingamotionsensorthattrackseverytouchofthegameatarateof500timespersecond.”（這款新球的核心是阿迪達斯最新的懸掛系統(tǒng)，其中包含一個運動傳感器，可以以每秒500次的速度跟蹤比賽中的每一次觸球。）可知，在2022年世界杯上，這款新球的特點是它的懸掛系統(tǒng)。故選C項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)2.Recordnumberofvisitors中“Asexpected,the2022WorldCupQatarwillprobablyreceivearecordnumberofvisitorsbythetimethetournamentends.Thereasonbehindthisissimpletounderstand.BeingoneofthebestcountriesintheMiddleEast,Qatarisalsolocatedrightinthecenteroftheworldandclosetomostofthecountriesintheworld.”（不出所料，到2022年卡塔爾世界杯結束時，參觀人數(shù)可能會創(chuàng)下紀錄。背后的原因很容易理解。作為中東最好的國家之一，卡塔爾也位于世界的中心，接近世界上大多數(shù)國家。）可知，卡塔爾在2022年世界杯結束前可能會迎來創(chuàng)紀錄的游客人數(shù)是因為卡塔爾與世界上大多數(shù)國家都很接近。故選D項。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)3.StadiumisequippedwithCentralizedAirConditioning中“Asfaraswinterisconcerned,evendaytimetemperaturesduringwintercanbequitehigh.Therefore,Qatarhasfoundasolutiontothis.Forthefirsttime,thecountryhosttheWorldCupinanair-conditionedstadium.Alleightstadiumsarefullyair-conditioned,providingfanswithacomfortableviewingexperience.”（就冬天而言，即使是冬天白天的溫度也可能相當高。因此，卡塔爾已經(jīng)找到了解決方案。這是該國第一次在一個有空調的體育場舉辦世界杯。所有八個體育場都有全面的空調，為球迷提供了舒適的觀賽體驗。）可知，卡塔爾在有空調的體育場舉辦世界杯來解決氣溫過高的問題。故選C項。BTheolderIget,themoreIunderstandhowmyteachershavetransformedmylife.OnarecentSundayafternoon,IwenttoseeMr.CatRoxburyParkinBeverlyHills.Hisloveoflifehasnotdimmeddespitethefactthathislegsnolongerworkliketheyusedto.Hevisitedsomeofhisformerstudentswhilehewasintown.AtBeverlyHillsHighSchool,Mr.Ctaughtancienthistory,coachedfootballandgolf,andriskedhislifeteachingdriver’strainingonSaturdaymorningsfrom1964to1988.Thegrayandhobbledstudentslineduponeafteranothertothanktheirfavoriteteacher.Onecalledhimarockstar.Anotherwasgratefulforhelpinghimwhenhecouldn’tsayso.Itwasabeautifultribute,especiallyinthesetimesofcatastrophicteachershortages.SpendingthatSundayintheparkwithMr.Cwasnothingshortofmagic.Itwasareminderofallthatispromisingandpossibleinpubliceducation,includingateacherwhoserareemotionalhonestycouldbeappreciatedandhonoreddecadeslater.ItalsobroughttomindMayaAngelou’ssaying“Peoplewillforgetwhatyousaidanddid,butneverforgethowyoumakethemfeel.”Hemademeandothersintheparkfeelheardandseen.Mr.Cchangedmyperceptionofmyself.Rathertha