河北省滄州市河間第四中學(xué)2022年高二英語模擬試題含解析

河北省滄州市河間第四中學(xué)2022年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifourenergyhadn't________,wewouldhavewonthefootballmatch.ks5uA.runout

B.runoutof

C.beenrunout

D.runof參考答案：A2.Itisverycommonthatformersoldiershavedifficultyin___________civilianlife.

A.stickingto

B.relatingto

C.adjustingto

D.connectingto參考答案：C略3.Thequestionyougavetomeishardto_______.A.todeal

B.todealwith

C.tobedealtwith

D.dealingwith參考答案：B4.Youfool!Howcanyouletsuchachance_____throughyourfingers.A.ski

B.spread

C.slip

D.glide參考答案：C略5.Franklin’sabilitytolearnfromobservationsandexperience________greatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.A.adapted

B.belonged

C.related

D.contributed參考答案：D6.Ithinkitagreathonor_____tovisityourcountry.A.toinvite B.inviting C.havinginvited D.tobeinvited參考答案：D【詳解】考查不定式用法。本句中不定式tobeinvitedtovisityourcountry是真正的賓語，it是形式賓語。句意：我認(rèn)為被邀請(qǐng)來參觀你們的國家是一件十分榮幸的事情。故D正確。【點(diǎn)睛】本句考查不定式作真正的賓語，it是形式賓語。it做形式賓語，通常和下列動(dòng)詞連用：consider,think,make,find,believe,

feel,guess。一般說來，當(dāng)不定式、動(dòng)名詞、從句等用作賓語且其后跟有賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，就應(yīng)在賓語補(bǔ)足語前使用形式賓語，而將真正的賓語移至句末。7.AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver_______,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.A.liesChongqing

B.Chongqinglies C.doeslieChongqing

D.doesChongqinglie參考答案：A8.Onlybythen________thathehadlefthisticketathome.A．Johnrealized

B．realizedJohnC．didJohnrealize

D．Johndidrealize參考答案：C9.-Isthereanythingyouwantfromthetown?-Nothankyou,Iwouldliketoget______.Athoselettersmailed

BtomailtheseletterCthoselettersmail

Dtomailthoseletter參考答案：A10.Misunderstanding

fromthelackofcommunication,unless

properly,mayleadtoseriousproblems.A.arose,handling B.arising,handledC.wasraised,tohandle D.risen,beinghandled參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞和形近詞辨析。句意：由于缺乏溝通而引起的誤解，如果處理不當(dāng)，可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的問題。arisefrom…由…引起，在此處作后置定語，用現(xiàn)在分詞形式；unless之后為省略主語it和系動(dòng)詞is的省略句，指“被處理”故用過去分詞形式handled，另外，arise出現(xiàn)，引起；raise及物動(dòng)詞，提高；rise不及物動(dòng)詞，上升。故選B。11.---MayIborrowyourpaper?---__________.A.Byallmeans

B.Nevermind

C.Youarewelcome

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：A12.Drunkdriving,whichwasoncea

occurance,isnowundercontrol.

A．general

B．frequent

C．normal

D．particular參考答案：B略13.Beingagoodlistenerisakindofqualityandthat's

ittakestokeepfriendship.A.how

B.what

C.which

D.where參考答案：B14.We________underatreeuntiltheshowerpassedandarrivedhomesafeandsound.A.protected

B.sheltered

C.demanded

D.applied參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我們躲在樹下，直到陣雨過去，安然無恙地回到家。A.protected保護(hù)；B.sheltered遮蔽；C.demanded要求；D.applied應(yīng)用。故選B。15.Ellenisafantasticdancer.IwishI________aswellasher.A.dance

B.willdance

C.haddanced

D.danced參考答案：D[2015·陜西卷]考查虛擬語氣。wish后的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，即從句中用過去時(shí)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在現(xiàn)在或?qū)恚胔addone表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去。根據(jù)前文可知此處是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，從句應(yīng)用過去時(shí)，故選D。句意：Ellen是一位優(yōu)秀的舞者，我期望我能跳得和她一樣好。另例.A10[2015·天津卷]IwishI________atmysister'sweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.A.willbe B.wouldbe C.havebeen D.hadbeen選D考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句中的lastTuesday和was可知事情發(fā)生在過去，表示與過去的事實(shí)相反用過去完成時(shí)。16.AsfarasIamconcerned,Peterdeserves______forgivingbackthemoneyhefound.A.bravery

B.credit

C.impression

D.enquiry參考答案：B17.Theboy

onthegrassismyclassmate.

A.lain

B.laying

C.islying

D.lying參考答案：D18.Ijustwonder____thatdelightsthewholefamilysomuch.A.whatitis

B.whathedoesC.howitis D.howhedoes參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫19.Hisearsarehighly________(敏感)toanyunusualsoundinthemachine.參考答案：sensitive三、閱讀理解20.Ourenvironmentisn’tasgreenandbeautifulasitshouldbe.Therearesteel(鋼鐵)monstersblockingoutthesun,blowingoutdangeroussmoke,andlettingoutpoisonouschemicalsintorivers,carsproducingharmfulwastegas,peoplethrowingoutwasteinawrongwayandallotherkindsofsourcesthatruintheplanet.Facingcurrentenvironmentalproblems,peopleneedtodotheirbesttosavetheearth.Youcanseemanybiggarbagedustbinsinthestreets.They’renotthereforashow,butforyoutodropyourwaste.Weshouldrealizethatwhatwedodoescount.Sonexttimeyougetthaturgetothrowgumorachocolatepackageoutofthecarwindow,or“accidentally”dropasyouwalkdownthestreet,askyourselfhowmuchwasteyou’vebeencontributingtotheenvironmentwiththatbadhabitgoingonforyears.Athome,thefirstthingwecandotoprotecttheenvironmentisavoidlettingwaterruncontinuouslyandmakesurethattaps（水龍頭）arenotleaky（漏的），whichwouldhelpgreatlyinscrimping.Anotheristouseenergy-savinglights,andturnthemoffbeforeyouleavetherooms.Itisnotonlyenergy-saving,butalsocutsdownelectricitycosts.Recyclingisamethodtomakeitemsreusable.Manythingsyouwanttothrowoutcanbemadeintonewproductsthroughthereproducingprocess.Useyourimaginationtocomeupwithwaysonthingsthatyoucanuseagain.Passthemessageofsimplewaystosavetheenvironmentontokids.Startingwithkidsisagoodwayofteachingthemessageearlyintheirlives,inthehopethattheycancarryitforwardastheygrowolder.Withenvironmentalprotectionawarenessinmind,wecandowhatwecan,fortheresultsaretohaveabigeffectontheplanet.Aslongaswedoourpart,theworldisonesmallstepclosertobeingsaved.29．Inthefirstparagraphtheauthoruses“steelmonsters”todescribe________.A.hugebuildings

B.highmountainsC.bigfactories

D.charactersinfairystories30．Fromthefifthparagraph,wecanknowthat________.A.protectingtheenvironmentbeginswithsmallchoresB.protectingtheenvironmentshouldstartfromchildhood.C.wonderfullifecomesfromenvironmentalprotectionD.protectingtheenvironmentbenefitsthecountryandthepeople31．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Themorepeopledotheirpart,thegreenertheenvironmentwillbe.B.Sellingwhatyoudon’twantanymoreisakindofrecycling.C.Toprotecttheenvironmentmayhelpyousavesomemoney.D.Yourbadhabitsfortheenvironmentareavaluablecontribution.32．Thepassageismainlyabout_____________.A.theuseofgarbagedustbinsB.howtosavewaterandelectricityC.howtosavetheenvironmentD.ourcurrentenvironmentalproblems參考答案：29.C 30.B 31.D 32.C30.B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Passthemessageofsimplewaystosavetheenvironmentontokids.Startingwithkids