河北省石家莊市中學(xué)分校高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河北省石家莊市中學(xué)分校高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wewereabouttoclimbuptothetopofthemountain

itbegantorainheavily.A.as B.while C.when D.since參考答案：C2.ThenovelswrittenbyAliceMunrobecamethebest-sellersaftershewontheNobelPrizeinLiterature,butfiveyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreataroleshe_____intheliteraryworld.

A.wasplaying

B.wastoplay

C.hadplayed

D.played參考答案：B3.Don'tletanyoneleadyoubythenose,useyourown________anddotherightthing.A．faith

B．technique

C．pattern

D．judgement參考答案：D本題題意：別讓人牽著鼻子走，要自己判斷行事，該做得才做。judgement表示“判斷”。4.

Withsomanyexercises____________,thestudentsarehavingahardtime.(

)

A.finished

B.finishing

C.tofinish

D.beingfinishing參考答案：C5.________itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetocancelthefootballmatch. A.Wereto

B.

Would

C.

Had

D.

Should參考答案：D6.HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge,which________enoughsteeltobuild60EiffelTowers,isconsideredamiracleinthehistoryofbridgearchitecture.A.contains

B.hascontained

C.contained

D.iscontaining參考答案：A【詳解】考查時態(tài)。這個定語從句中使用一般現(xiàn)在時對珠港澳大橋的情況進行陳述，與主句時態(tài)一致。句意：珠港澳大橋用的鋼鐵可以制造60座埃菲爾鐵塔，這座大橋北認為是橋梁建筑史上的奇跡。故A項正確。21.________fromthecoldforthreedays,themandecidedtoseeadoctor.A.Suffering

B.HavingbeensufferedC.Havingsuffered

D.Beingsuffered參考答案：C略8.Lucyhasgotintoasituationinherstudy,____shefindsithardtogofurther.A.that

B.where

C.Which

D.What參考答案：B9.Thereason____hiscomingtoChinais_____hewantstostudyinChina.

A.why;that

B.why;because

C.for;that

D.for;because參考答案：C略31.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation______heislikelytobeaccusedofmeetingsomeone.

A.where

B.which

C.while

D.why

參考答案：A略11.Thedooropenedand_____.A.theservantcomesin

B.incomestheservantC.incametheservant

D.cameintheservant參考答案：C12.

whenIpassedtheentranceexamination,myfamily_______me____mysuccess.

A.celebrated;on

B.congratulated;onC.celebrated;to

D.congratulated;to參考答案：B13.David,pleasegetthesenegatives________forme.I’llusethemattomorrow’smeeting.

A.delivered

B.developed

C.processed

D.transformed參考答案：B14.________inthegradebasketballcontestforthreetimesrecently,Stevelookedexhausted.A.Toplay

B.PlayedC.Tobeplaying

D.Havingplayed參考答案：D【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞完成式作原因狀語。句意：史蒂夫最近參加了三次年級籃球比賽，看上去很疲憊。此處句子主語Steve和play之間是主動關(guān)系，且play的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞動作look之前，所以這里要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式做原因狀語，故選D。15.Thisnewspaperadvertisedfortwojournalistswith_________goodcommandofcommunicationskillsand_________experienceindoingofficework.A.a;an

B.the;an

C./;an

D.a;/參考答案：D16.Notuntiltheyleftschool_________howmuchtheirteacherslovedthemandhelpedthem.A.theyrealized

B.didtheyrealizeC.theywouldrealize

D.hadtheyrealized參考答案：B試題分析：考查notuntil的倒裝句型。Notuntil位于句首，句子發(fā)生部分倒裝，排除AC,動作realize和left同時發(fā)生，故選擇答案B。句意：直到他們離開學(xué)校后他才意識到他們的老師是多么的愛他們，幫助他們。考點：考查notuntil的倒裝句型。17._____ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohomewithafriend_____her.A.Beingwarned;accompanied

B.Havingwarned;accompanyingC.Warning;accompanying C.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying參考答案：D18.Hehasbeen_______forthreeweeks.We’dbetterfindanotherpersontofillhisplace.A.absent

B.left

C.gone

D.resigned參考答案：A二、填空19.LiuSijiang(teacher):TheNetimprovesthespeedofcommunication，buttherearemanypeoplewholieonitTherefore,itisnaturalthatsomepeopleare_____41_____(worry)aboutthegirlinNanjing,whomadefriendswithanAmericanteacherbyemail.XuYong(student):Thesedays,_____42_____(make)friendsonlineisapartofmanypeople’slives.Ithinkwecanmakegoodandhelpfulfriendsonline,justlikethegirlfromNanjing.Sodon’tbeafraidtodo____43____youthinkisright.DingYixiang(student):Asthemost_____44_____(importance)communicationtoolatpresent,theInternethelpsustoknowandunderstandworldaffairs._____45_____isalsoeasytomakefriendswithforeignersthroughyourkeyboard_____46_____,a“friend”mightlietoyou.Onlyifyoungpeoplecancontrolthemselveswellandknowwhatisgoodandwhatisbad,makingfriendsontheNetshouldnotbe_____47_____problematall.ZhouJian(student):Itishardtosay_____48_____ornotitisgcxxitomakefriendsontheInternetInfact,somebadandharmfulthingshaveindeedhappened.However,Iliketomakefriendsonline.Ioftensharemyhappinessandsadness_____49_____myfriendsthere.Theycanoffermesomeadvice_____50_____tellmehowtosolveproblemswhenIamintrouble.參考答案：41.worried

42.making

43.what

44.important

45.It

46.However

47.a

48.whether

49.with

50.and【41題詳解】worried

考查形容詞。Beworriedabout對。。擔(dān)心；【42題詳解】making

考查非謂語動詞。動名詞做主語；【43題詳解】what

考查賓語。What引導(dǎo)do的賓語從句；【44題詳解】important

考查形容詞。句意：做為最重要的交流工具，網(wǎng)絡(luò)讓我們了解世界上發(fā)生的事情；【45題詳解】It

考查代詞。Itisadjtodo，it做形式主語，真正的主語是后面不定式；【46題詳解】However

考查副詞。句意：然而，朋友是不會對你說謊的；【47題詳解】a

考查冠詞；a在這表示泛指；【48題詳解】whether

考查主語從句。Whether..ornot是否；【49題詳解】with

考查介詞。sharesthwithsb與某人分享某物；【50題詳解】and考查連詞。句意：他們提供我一些建議和告訴我如何在困難中解決問題；考點：語法填空。20.A.Life-longLearningInthepast,ifsomeonelikeme_____________________104_____________________throughthecollegeexam,hewouldhavehadnochanceofgettingadegree.…Idecidedtogivemyselfasecondchancebystudyingforadegreeintheeveningsandonweekends____________________105____________________.Inthepast,ifsomeonehadworkedforacompanyforover20years,

________________________106________________________!_______________________107_______________________becausethecompanywasnotdoingthatwellbutitstillbroughtalumptomythroatandmademewanttocry.B.UnderstandingWeneedtothankthegreatmenofthepastforthewisdomtoknowthatwedon’tknowitallandprobablyneverwill,__________________________108__________________________.SomuchofourknowledgeandunderstandingoftheworldtodayisduetopeoplelikeBaconandGalilei,whowerebraveenough_________________________109_________________________inordertofindthekingdomofknowledgethattoday’scivilisationisbuiltupon.C.Escape…Now,dressedinablueuniformandwitharifleoverhisshoulder,__________________________110__________________________infrontofthecamp.…Theofficersgotoutandtheprisoner________________________111________________________.Whentheyhadgone,thedriverofthecarcametowardshim.D.Monsterorfish?…Realizingthatthiswasnoordinaryfish,_________________________________112_________________________________inanyway.…Thefish,whichhassincebeensenttoamuseum________________________113________________________,iscalledanoarfish.參考答案：104.hadfailedtogetintouniversity

105.whilekeepingasecurefull-timejob

106.theywouldhavestayedthereuntilretirement

107.Isuspectthattheylaidmeoff

108.forthatwouldmeanaworldwithoutquestions

109.tostepoutfromtheshadowsofconventionalthought

110.theprisonermarchedlyupanddown

111.stoodtoattentionandsalutedastheypassed

112.thefishermanmadeeveryeffortnottodamageit

113.whereitisbeingexaminedbyascientist【104題詳解】此處是if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣，與過去的事實相反，所以從句用過去完成時態(tài)，故答案為hadfailedtogetintouniversity【105題詳解】此處是連詞while+現(xiàn)在分詞作時間狀語，故答案為whilekeepingasecurefull-timejob?！?06題詳解】此處是if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣，與過去的事實相反，所以主句用would+havedone，故答案為theywouldhavestayedthereuntilretirement【107題詳解】結(jié)合后半句原因狀語從句becausethecompanywasnotdoingthatwellbutitstillbroughtalumptomythroatandmademewanttocry.（因為那家公司經(jīng)營得不是很好，但是它仍然使我哽咽，我想哭。）可知答案為Isuspectthattheylaidmeoff【108題詳解】根據(jù)前半句Weneedtothankthegreatmenofthepastforthewisdomtoknowthatwedon’tknowitallandprobablyneverwill（我們需要感謝過去的偉人，他們的智慧讓我們知道，我們并不了解一切，或許永遠也不會知道）可知此處是for引出的并列句，表示原因，故答案為forthatwouldmeanaworldwithoutquestions【109題詳解】此處是動詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語，故答案為tostepoutfromtheshadowsofconventionalthought【110題詳解】結(jié)合前半句dressedinablueuniformandwitharifleoverhisshoulder,（他穿著藍色制服，肩上扛著一支步槍）可知答案為theprisonermarchedlyupanddown【111題詳解】結(jié)合后半句Whentheyhadgone,thedriverofthecarcametowardshim.（他們走后，汽車司機向他走來。）可知答案為stoodtoattentionandsalutedastheypassed【112題詳解】結(jié)合前半句Realizingthatthiswasnoordinaryfish,（意識到這不是一條普通的魚，）可知答案為thefishermanmadeeveryeffortnottodamageit【113題詳解】結(jié)合上下文可知此處amuseum是先行詞，后面是where引導(dǎo)的定語從句，故答案為whereitisbeingexaminedbyascientist三、閱讀理解21.Ithadcoasterbrakesandonlyonegear(齒輪).Mytwoolderbrothersuseditbeforeme.Thetwenty-inch,blackframeshoweditsage.Itwasscratchedandnickedfromyearsofuse,butIdidn'tcare,Itwasminenow.Mytricyclestoodbythefrontstepsofourhouse----forgotten.Inthefrontyard..Iheldthehandlebars,swungmyrightlegoverandsettledmyselfontotheseat.Mylegsweren'tlongenoughforbothtotouchthegroundatthesametime.Ileanedtoonesideonefootsupportedme,Ilookedaround,madesurenoonewaswatchingandkickedoffMyfeetreachedforthepedalsandbegantopump.Afterafewwobbly(不穩(wěn)定的))yards,Ifelloff,andlandedonmyshoulderinthegrass.Ijumpedup,brushedmyselfoff,gotbackonandfellagain.Aweeklater,Irodeincirclesaroundtheyard.Alwaystotheleft,Ididn’twobbleorfall.IwassteadyasIfollowedthebeatentrail['dcreatedinthegrass.IwasfreeandIwasflying.“Michacl!”Mumcalled.‘Supperisread!’Iturnedtowardthefrontsteps,wobbledandfelltotheground.Ididn’tknowhowtogostraightortotheright.I’dlearnedtotravelincirclestotheleft.Ayearlater,Iwasbicyclingallaroundtheneighbourhood.Attwentyyearsold,Ilefthomeandcried.Itwasalonelytimeinmylife.Mumwasn'tthereItwastimetolearnhowtoturnagain.ImarriedandbecameaDad----Istumbled（跌跌撞撞）.Therewassomeoneelsetothinkaboutnewturnstostumblethrough.EachtimeIfell.Igotup,brushedmyselfoffandturnedaroundtheobstacle(障礙).EachtimeIthinki'monastraightroad,lifethrowsaturninfrontofme.Imayfall,butIalwaysclimbbackonmyseat.4.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’stricycle?A.Itwasgiventohimasapresent.B.Itwasoldandinpoorcondition.C.Itwasnewandexpensive.D.Itneededrepairing.5.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwastwentyyearsold?A.Hefinallylearnedtoridethetricycle.B.lelosthismother.C.Hemovedoutwithhisownfamily.D.Hehadnewchallengestoovercomeinlife.6.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Todescribehowhelearnedtorideatricycle.B.Toaskustobeindependentinlife.C.Toinspireustoovercomeobstaclesinlife.D.Totellussomethingabouthischildhood.7.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.IGotBackonMySeat.B.MyFavoriteTricycle.C.IlearnedtoRideTricycle.D.MyHappy