2021天津高考真題英語（第一次）（教師版）

29/292021天津高考真題英語（第一次）本試卷分為第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共130分，考試用時100分鐘。答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號和座位號填寫在答題卡上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答卷時，考生務必將答案涂寫在答題卡上，答在試卷上的無效。考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。祝各位考生考試順利！第I卷注意事項：1.每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆將答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。2.本卷共55小題，共95分。第一部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。例：Standoverthere________you'llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B。1.—AreyoudonewiththebookIgaveyou?—________.I'mstillreadingthelastchapter.A.Hardtosay B.Notquite C.Ofcourse D.Italldepends2.Weallneedtogetinvolvedinsavingenergy________it'satwork,athome,oratschool.A.unless B.once C.whether D.because3.We________quiteenoughworkforthemorning;nowlet'stakeabreak.A.havedone B.willdo C.haddone D.weredoing4.Whilerock-climbing,youneedtoremainvery________sothatyouwon'tmakeanydangerouserrors.A.satisfied B.focused C.amused D.delighted5.Studentsareencouragedtotakecontroloftheirownlearning,________justdependingontheteacher.A.ratherthan B.regardlessof C.dueto D.intermsof6.How'stheprojectgoing?________.Allwehavetodoisfinishthelastbitofwork.A.Easycomeeasygo B.FarfromitC.Byallmeans D.Sofarsogood7.Greatimprovementsinpublichealthhavebeenbroughtaboutby________inmedicalscience.A.traditions B.advances C.pressures D.examples8.WilliamHastieoncesuggestedthathistoryinformsusofpastmistakes________wecanlearnwithoutrepeatingthem.A.fromwhich B.inwhich C.withwhom D.forwhom9.China'sNationalHighway318,________over5,000kilometersfromShanghaitoZhangmu,Tibet,isknownasthe"heavenlyroad“foritsamazingviews.A.toextend B.extended C.extending D.beingextended10.Asworkingfromhomebecomes________common,peoplearefindingiteasiertocombineparenthoodwithafull-timecareer.A.increasingly B.equally C.nervously D.confusingly11.HenryDavidThoreauwashappyto________fromsociallife,seekingaharmoniousrelationshipwithnatureinthequietnessofhislife.A.judge B.differ C.withdraw D.benefit12.Currently,about35,000works________inover300roomsintheLouvre,anditwouldtakealifetimetoseeeverything.A.weredisplaying B.aredisplayingC.werebeingdisplayed D.arebeingdisplayed13.WhatpuzzlesLily'sfriendsis________shealwayshassomanycrazyideas.A.whether B.why C.what D.when14.Itusedtobethatyou___driveformilesherewithoutseeinganotherperson,butnowtherearehousesandpeopleeverywhere.A.need B.should C.could D.must15.AttheChineseartfestival,therearedifferentstands________artistsdemonstratetheirskillsandteachthevisitors.A.where B.which C.that D.when第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16?35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Formostpeople,havingthingsstolenfeelslikeanoffence.RobbiePruittadmittedthathegot____16____whenhediscoveredthetheftofhismountainbikelastSeptember.Butsoonenough,his____17____tookaturn.Afterlettinggoofhisangerandfrustration,hefoundhimselfonaroadtosympathy____18____.ForPruitt,akeenbicyclist,thefirstthingtodowas____19____hisstolenbike.Butwhenhewentbikeshopping,hefoundfewavailable,whichgothimthinking:Whatifthe____20____ofbikeswasCovid-19related,andwhatifthepersonwho'dtakenhisbikereallyneeded____21____togettowork?Withthatthoughtinmind,Pruitt____22____aplanandposteditonthecommunitywebsite.He____23____tofixbikesfreeofchargeforanyonewhoneededit.Healsoaskedforunwantedbikes,whichhewouldrepair-again____24____.Andthenhewoulddonatethemtofolkswhocouldtrulyusethembutdidn'thavethe____25____tobuyone.ThedaythepostwentlivePruittreceivedthirty____26____bicycles.Thencamemorethan500____27____fordetailedinformation.Bytheendof2020,Pruitthadrepairedmorethan140fordonationortobe____28____totheirowners.Pruitttriestogivehisdonationstofamiliesthatare____29____struggling.____30____simplysatisfyingamaterialneed,hehasprovidedanopportunityforkidsinhisneighborhoodtolearnhowtofixtheirownbikes.Inadditionto____31____skills,Pruitt'slessonsteachteamwork,encourageself-worth,andpromotefeelingsofcommunity.____32____,thekidshavegainedasenseofaccomplishment."It'sareallygreat____33____forkids,“saidaneighborinaninterviewwiththelocalnewspaper."Pruittiscertainlyprovidinga____34____,butit'snotjustthebikes.It'stherelationshipsinthecommunity.It'sthe____35____thathecanmakeonpeople."16.A.amazed B.mad C.curious D.frightened17.A.emotions B.career C.opinions D.route18.A.ever B.together C.instead D.yet19.A.ride B.lock C.repair D.replace20.A.lack B.variety C.increase D.quality21.A.instruction B.qualification C.transportation D.permission22.A.cameupwith B.stuckto C.gaveup D.brokeawayfrom23.A.remembered B.refused C.hesitated D.offered24.A.byaccident B.inadvance C.forfree D.oncredit25.A.profit B.budget C.courage D.excuse26.A.shared B.used C.expensive D.modern27.A.enquiries B.advertisements C.notices D.announcements28.A.exported B.sold C.lent D.returned29.A.hardly B.slightly C.truly D.instantly30.A.Without B.Beyond C.Upon D.Among31.A.practical B.commercial C.mathematical D.social32.A.Otherwise B.However C.Somehow D.Meanwhile33.A.promise B.celebration C.comfort D.experience34.A.competition B.service C.ceremony D.suggestion35.A.compromise B.impression C.impact D.progress第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AJobforYou!FamilyAllianceMealDeliveryFamilyAllianceislookingforpeoplewhocandeliverhotChinesemealsonetotwotimesaweekforpeoplewithdisabilitiesinnorthsuburbanFairfieldCountyAllapplicantsmusthaveadriver'slicenseandaccesstoacar.Gaswillbecoveredforeachdelivery.Workinghours:10a.m.to1p.m.TuesdaysandFridaysFormoreinformation,contactCharlesChenatcchen@Orcall740-6668988LancasterDesignWeprovidefullfurnishings,likedonatedkitchenequipmentandfurnitureitems,forthenewhomesofpeoplewhowereoncehomeless.Weneedpeoplewhocanworkatourwarehouse（倉庫）sortingandpackingitemstobedeliveredtofamiliesrepairdonatedfurnitureandmore.Candidateswillbematchedwithataskbasedonskillset.Interested?SubmityourapplicationOrcall740-6119735LancasterWeeklyWouldyouliketheopportunitytoearnextracashclosetohome?Ifsowehaveavacancyinourteamwhichwouldsuityou.Bothadultsandyoungstersaged13+arerequiredtodeliverournewspaper.YoumayIhavetocoversomedistance.Bicyclesareavailableifneeded.Workinghours:8a.m.to10a.m.SaturdaysFormoreinformationCall740-6538360ParkviewNursingHomeCaregiversarewanted.Weseekpeoplewhoarepatientandcaring,andwhohaveexperienceandinterestinworkingwitholderadults.Aspartofthepackage,initialandfollow-uptrainingsessionsareprovidedandaccommodationisavailableifrequired.Formoredetails,visitusatUnit3ParkViewLaneOrcontactEllenWhiteat740-696839936.Whichjobrequiresadriver'slicense?A.Deliveringmeals.B.Deliveringnewspapers.C.Workingatthewarehouse.D.Workingatthenursinghome.37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheLancasterDesignjob?A.Applicantsareexpectedtodesignfurniture.B.Workisarrangedaccordingtoone'sskillset.C.Itinvolvescollectingfurniturefromhomes.D.Itfavorsapplicantswhoarehomeless.38.Amiddle-schoolstudentismostlikelytobehiredby.A.FamilyAllianceMealDeliveryB.LancasterDesignC.LancasterWeeklyD.ParkviewNursingHome39.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoworkwiththeelderly?A.740-6668988.B.740-6119735.C.740-6538360.D.740-6968399.BAboutfiveweeksago,Inoticedtheskinofourpetlizardwasgrowingdusty.Itworriedme.Ireportedthestrangesurfaceontheskinofthelizardtomyhusbandandchildrenthenextmorning.Secondslater,ourlizardemergedfromitstankwithitsoldskinflowingbehindit.Ididn'tthinkaboutitmuchuntilamorninglastweekwhenIknockedmyfavoriteteapotoffthetable.Itburstintohundredsofpieces.AsIsweptupthemess,Iwonderedwhywehadbeenbreakingsomanythingsoverthemonths.Thedestructionstartedthreemonthsago.Itwasmyhusband'sbirthday.Hehadjustlosthisjob.Theuncertaintywasstartingtowearonus,soIwantedtodosomethingspecial.“Let'smakeacakeforDad!”Icried.Mykidsscreamedwithjoy.Webaked,icedandsprinkledformostoftheday.Candlesonthecake!Balloonsonthewalls!Flowersonthetable!Twohoursbeforemyhusbandcamebackhomefromanotherjobinterview,mydaughterclimbeduptograbaglassvasefromahighshelf.Itfellandcrashedbesidethecake.Tinypiecesofglasswereeverywhere.ShesobbedloudlyasIthrewthecakeaway.Myhusbandhadbananapuddingforhisbirthday.Threedaysago,thelightinourlivingroomsuddenlywentout.Afterseveralfrustratinghoursofunsuccessfulattemptstofixit,myhusbandsuggestedwatchingtheMichaelJordandocumentaryseriesTheLastDance.ThepoignancyofJordanretiringfromhisbelovedbasketballtoplaybaseballandwhathadpushedhimtomakesuchatoughdecisiontookmebysurprise.AsIwatchedhimtakeoffhisbasketballuniformandreplaceitwithabaseballuniform,Isawhimleavingbehindthelayerthatnolongerservedhim,justasourlizardhad.Neitherofthemchosethemomentthathadtransformedthem.Buttheyhadtolivewithwhotheywereaftereverythingwasdifferent.Justlikeus.Irealizedthatwehavetolearntoleavethepastbehind.Humansdonotshedskinaseasilyasotheranimals.Thebeginningofchangeisupsetting.Theprocessistiring.Damagechangesusbeforeweareready.Iseeourlizard,rawandnearlynew.Jordansaidthatnomatterhowitends,itstartswithhope.Withourtender,hopefulskin,thatiswherewebegin.40.WhatcanwelearnaboutthepetlizardfromParagraph1?A.Itstankgrewdirty. B.Itsoldskincameoff.C.Itgotaskindisease. D.Itwentmissing.41.Whydidtheauthor'shusbandhavebananapuddingforhisbirthday?A.Thebirthdaycakewasruined. B.Theauthormadegoodpuddings.C.Puddingwashisfavoritedessert. D.Theycouldn'taffordabirthdaycake.42.WhydoestheauthormentionTheLastDanceinthepassage?A.Toproveatheory. B.Todefineaconcept.C.Todevelopthetheme. D.Toprovidethebackground.43.Theunderlinedpart"leavingbehindthelayer"inParagraph8canbeunderstoodas.A.lettinggoofthepast B.lookingforanewjobC.gettingridofabadhabit D.givingupanopportunity44.Whatdoestheauthormostlikelywanttotellus?A.Loveoffamilyhelpsussurvivegreathardships. B.It'snottheendoftheworldifwebreakthings.C.Weshouldmoveonnomatterwhathappens. D.Pastexperiencesshouldbetreasured.CAtrialprojectbytheMontrealChildren'sHospitalsuggestedthattheuseofmedicalhypnosis(催眠)canreducepainandanxietyinpatients.Theprojectalsoresultedinareductionintheamountofmedicinesusedtoperformmedical-imagingimaging(醫(yī)學影像)procedures.“Duringtheexaminationchildrendon'tmove.Itworksperfectly.It'samazing,“saidJohanneL'Ecuyer,amedical-imagingtechnologistatthehospital.TheprojectwasinspiredbyaFrenchteamfromRouenUniversityHospitalCentrewhereexaminationsaredoneunderhypnosisinsteadofgeneralanesthesia(麻醉）.AFrenchmedical-imagingtechnologist-alsoahypnotist—wasinvitedtotrainafewmembersinthemedical-imagingdepartmentofthechildren'shospital.Inall,80examinationswereconductedfortheprojectbetweenJanuaryandSeptember,2019,focusingontheimagingproceduresthatwouldcauseanxiety.Hypnosisisnotastateofsleep:Itisratheramodified(改變的)stateofconsciousness.Thetechnologistwillguidethepatienttothismodifiedstate—animaginaryworldthatwilldisassociateitselfmoreandmorefromtheprocedurethatfollows.“Thetechnologistmustbuildupastorywiththepatient,"Ms.L'Ecuyersaid."Thepatientisleftwiththepowertochoosewhathewantstotalkabout.Doyouplaysports?Doyoulikegoingtothebeach?Weestablishasubjectthatwewilldiscussthroughouttheprocedure."Everythingthathappensnextduringtheproceduremustberelatedtothisstory—aninjection（注射）becomesthebiteofaninsect;theheatontheskinbecomesthesensationofthesunandamachinethatringsbecomesapolicecarpassingnearby.“Theimportantthingisthatthetechnologistassociateswhatishappeningoutsidethepatient'sbodywithwhatthepatientseesinhishead,"Ms.L'Ecuyersaid."Itrequirescreativityonthepartofthetechnologist,imagination,alotofpatienceandkindness."TheprocedureappealedtothestaffalotwhenitwasintroducedinJanuary.ItspreadlikewildfirethatsomeonefromFrancewasheretotrainthetechnologists,"Ms.L'Ecuyersaid.Sheaddedthatshehadalineofstaffatherdoorwantingtotakethetraining.45.Oneoftheresultsproducedbythetrialprojectis________.A.abetterunderstandingofchildrenB.lessuseofcertainmedicinesC.newmedical-imagingtechnologyD.animprovedreputationofthehospital46.TheFrenchtechnologistcametothechildren'shospitalto________.A.assistintreatingapatientB.carryouthypnosistrainingC.startupanewdepartmentD.learnabouttheprocedure47.AccordingtoParagraph5,hypnosisworksby________.A.creatingaperfectworldforpatientsB.forcingpatientsintoastateofdeepsleepC.puttingpatientsintoanunconsciousstateD.leadingpatients'consciousnessawayfromreality48.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestoryusedintheprocedure?A.Itshouldkeeppacewiththeprocedure.B.Itreflectsthepatient'screativity.C.Itisselectedbythetechnologist.D.Ittellswhatdoctorsaredoingtothepatient.49.Theprocedurewasreceivedamongthestaffwith________.A.uncertaintyB.enthusiasmC.worryD.criticism50.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Aneasywaytocommunicatewithpatients.B.Thestandardmethodofconductinghypnosis.C.Anintroductionofmedical-imagingtechnology.D.Theuseofhypnosisinmedical-imagingprocedures.DThereissomethingtobesaidforbeingageneralist,evenifyouareaspecialist.Knowingalittleaboutalotofthingsthatinterestyoucanaddtotherichnessofawhole,well-livedlife.Societypushesustospecialize,tobecomeexperts.Thisrequirescommitmenttoaparticularoccupation,branchofstudyorresearch.Thedrawbacktobeingspecialistsisweoftencometoknowmoreandmoreaboutlessandless.Thereisagreatdealofpressuretomasterone'sfield.Youmaypursuetraining,degrees,orincreasinglevelsofresponsibilityatwork.Thenyoudiscoverthepressureofhavingtokeepup.Somepeopleseemwillingtoworkaroundtheclockintheirnarrowspecialty.Butsuchcommitmentcanalsoweakenasenseoffreedom.Thesespecialistscouldworkattheofficeuntilteneachnight,thenlookbackandrealizetheywouldhavelovedtohavegonehomeandenjoyedthesweetnessoftheirfamilyandfriends,ortraveledtoexcitingplaces,meetinginterestingpeople.Masteringonethingtotheexclusion（排除）ofotherscanholdbackyourtruespirit.Generalists,ontheotherhand,knowalotaboutawiderangeofsubjectsandviewthewholewithallitsconnections.Theyarepeopleofability,talent,andenthusiasmwhocanbringtheirbroadperspective（視角）intospecificfieldsofexpertise（專長）.Thedoctorwhoisalsoapoetandphilosopherisasuperiordoctor,onewhocangivesomuchmoretohispatientsthanjustgoodmedicalskills.Thingsareconnected.Letyourexpertiseinonefieldfuelyourpassionsinallrelatedareas.Someofyourinterestsmaynotappeartobeconnectedbut,onceyouexploretheirdepths,youdiscoverthattheyare.MyeditorToni,whoisalsoawriter,haseditedseveralhistorybooks.ShehasdecidedtostudyChinesehistory.FascinatedbythestructuralbeautyoftheForbiddenCityasapainter,sheisequallyinterestedtolearnmoreaboutChinesephilosophy."Idon'tknowwhereitwilllead,butI'mexcitedI'monthispursuit."Theseexpansionsintonewworldshelpusbygivingusnewperspectives.Webegintoseetheinterconnectednessofonethingtoanotherinallaspectsofourlife,ofourselvesandtheuniverse.Developbroad,generalknowledgeandexperience.Theuniverseisallyourstoexploreandenjoy.51.Tobecomeaspecialist,onemayhaveto_____.A.narrowhisrangeofknowledgeB.avoidresponsibilitiesatworkC.knowmoreaboutthesocietyD.broadenhisperspectiveonlife52.ThespecialistsmentionedinParagraph3tendto______.A.treasuretheirfreedomB.travelaroundtheworldC.spendmosttimeworkingD.enjoymeetingfunnypeople53.Accordingtotheauthor,asuperiordoctorisonewho_____.A.isfullyawareofhistalentandabilityB.isapurespecialistinmedicineC.shouldlovepoetryandphilosophyD.bringsknowledgeofotherfieldstowork54.WhatdoestheauthorintendtoshowwiththeexampleofToni?A.Passionalonedoesnotensureaperson'ssuccess.B.In-depthexplorationmakesdiscoveriespossible.C.Everyonehasachancetosucceedintheirpursuit.D.Seeminglyunrelatedinterestsareinawayconnected.55.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.BeMoreaGeneralistThanaSpecialistB.SpecialistorGeneralist:HardtoDecideC.TurnaGeneralistintoaSpecialistD.WaystoBecomeaGeneralist第II卷注意事項：1.用黑色墨水的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。2.本卷共6小題，共35分。第三部分：寫作第一節(jié)：閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，按照題目要求用英語回答問題I’vealwaysbeencreativesinceIwasalittlegirl.Mychildhoodwasfilledwitharts,crafts(手工)andmusic,andeverydaywasanexcitingadventureofcreation.Somewherealongtheway,however,Ilosttouchwithmycreativeself.At21,Ilandedajobatabiginsurancecompanyoutofmybusinessdegree.Iwouldgototheoffice,sitatmydeskandrepeatthesameworkfivedaysaweek9to5.Thedayswerelongandtedious.Workingthiswayforoneyearwaspainfulenough,letalonealifetime.BeforelongIdecidedtomakeachange.OnethingIhaddevelopedaninterestinwassewing,soItookasewingcourseatacommunitycollege.Itwasonlyafive-weekcoursebutitawakenedmyinterestandgotmyconfidenceup.AsIdreamtbigger,IbeganlookingintocollegecoursesforFashionDesignandthreemonthslaterIsignedupforapart-timedesigncourse.Iattendedclassestwonightsaweek.Althoughexhausting,itgavemeenergy,enthusiasmandhappiness.AsitbecameclearerthatfashionwaswhatIwantedtodofulltime,therealityofmyday-to-dayworkattheinsurancecompanybecameharder.Ifeltbored.Noenergy,nomotivationandzerofulfilment(滿足感).IknewIneededtomakeabiggerchange.Afterstrugglingforquiteawhile,Imadeadifficultdecision—leavingmyjobandstudyingmydesigncoursefulltime.TwoyearslaterIgotmydiploma.ThelastfewyearshavebeenexcitingbecauseI’vebeenfollowingmyhearttodowhatIlove.TodayIamlivingacreativelifeasthedesignerofmyownfashionbrand.Sometimesit’shardtomakeachange,butI’msogladIsetthewheelsofchangeinmotionwiththatverysmallfirststepbecauseithasledmetowhereIamtoday.56.Whatwastheauthorinterestedinwhenshewasalittlegirl?(nomorethan10words)57.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph2mean?(1word)58.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshewastakingthepart-timedesigncourse?(nomorethan10words)59.Whatdidtheauthordotogetbacktohercreativelife?Givetwoofthefacts.(nomorethan15words)60.Doyouconsidertheauthorasyourrolemodel?Pleaseexplain.(nomorethan20words)第二節(jié)：書面表達(滿分25分)61.假設你是晨光中學的李津。我市為外國友人提供生活信息的某英文網站新增了《最美中華》欄目，請你給該欄目投稿，介紹一個國內你喜歡或去過的地方。內容包括：(1)該地方的基本情況(如名稱、地理位置等)；(2)該地方的特色(如文化、景點等)；(3)你對該地方的印象和感受。注意：(1)詞數不少于100；(2)可適當加入細節(jié)，使內容充實、行文連貫。ABeautifulPlaceinChinaMarch19,2021ByLiJin______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案第一部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。例：Standoverthere________you'llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B。1.—AreyoudonewiththebookIgaveyou?—________.I'mstillreadingthelastchapter.A.Hardtosay B.Notquite C.Ofcourse D.Italldepends【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——我給你的那本書你看完了嗎？——還沒完全看完。我還在看最后一章。A.Hardtosay很難說；B.Notquite不完全，未必；C.Ofcourse當然；D.Italldepends要看情況而定。根據后文“I'mstillreadingthelastchapter.”可知書還沒完全看完，notquite符合語境。故選B。2.Weallneedtogetinvolvedinsavingenergy________it'satwork,athome,oratschool.A.unless B.once C.whether D.because【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查狀語從句連接詞詞義辨析。句意：無論是在工作中，在家里，還是在學校，我們都需要參與到節(jié)約能源的活動中來。A.unless除非；B.once一旦；C.whether無論；是否；D.because因為。分析句子，該空需要一個連詞引導讓步狀語從句，根據句意及后面的or，需要表示“無論是…還是…”，whether符合題意。故選C項。3.We________quiteenoughworkforthemorning;nowlet'stakeabreak.A.havedone B.willdo C.haddone D.weredoing【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：今天上午我們做的工作夠多的了，現(xiàn)在讓我們休息一下吧。根據后半句“nowlet'stakeabreak.”可知，做很多工作這件事情是從過去某個時間開始一直到現(xiàn)在，應用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選A。4.Whilerock-climbing,youneedtoremainvery________sothatyouwon'tmakeanydangerouserrors.A.satisfied B.focused C.amused D.delighted【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在攀巖的時候，你需要保持非常專注，這樣你就不會犯任何危險的錯誤。A.satisfied滿意的；B.focused專注的；C.amused被逗樂的；D.delighted高興的。根據后文“sothatyouwon'tmakeanydangerouserrors”可知要想不犯任何危險的錯誤，攀巖的時候需要保持專注，focused符合語境。故選B。5.Studentsareencouragedtotakecontroloftheirownlearning,________justdependingontheteacher.A.ratherthan B.regardlessof C.dueto D.intermsof【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：鼓勵學生掌控自己學習，而不是只依賴老師。A.ratherthan而不是；B.regardlessof不管，不顧；C.dueto由于；D.intermsof就……而言。根據前半句鼓勵學生掌握自己的學習，可知，后半句應該是而不是依賴老師。故選A。6.How'stheprojectgoing?________Allwehavetodoisfinishthelastbitofwork.A.Easycomeeasygo B.FarfromitC.Byallmeans D.Sofarsogood【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——這個項目進展的如何？——到目前為止，一直都還不錯。我們要做的就是完成最后一項工作。A.Easycomeeasygo來得容易去得也快；B.Farfromit遠非如此；C.Byallmeans盡一切辦法，務必；D.Sofarsogood到目前為止，一直都還不錯。根據下半句可知，目前進展還不錯。故選D。7.Greatimprovementsinpublichealthhavebeenbroughtaboutby________inmedicalscience.A.traditions B.advances C.pressures D.examples【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：醫(yī)學的進步帶來了公共健康的巨大改善。A.traditions傳統(tǒng)；B.advances前進，進步；C.pressures壓力；D.examples例子。根據上文“Greatimprovementsinpublichealthhavebeenbroughtabout”可知，公共健康的巨大改善是由醫(yī)學的進步帶來的，advances符合語境。故選B。8.WilliamHastieoncesuggestedthathistoryinformsusofpastmistakes________wecanlearnwithoutrepeatingthem.A.fromwhich B.inwhich C.withwhom D.forwhom【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：威廉·哈斯蒂曾經說過，歷史會告訴我們過去的錯誤，我們可以從中學習避免重復犯錯。分析句子可知，pastmistakes為現(xiàn)行詞，_____wecanlearnwithoutrepeatingthem.為定語從句，從句中謂語動詞canlearn可知，要從過去的錯誤中學習，learnfrom“從……中學習”，可知應用fromwhich引導定語從句。故選A。9.China'sNationalHighway318,________over5,000kilometersfromShanghaitoZhangmu,Tibet,isknownasthe"heavenlyroad“foritsamazingviews.A.toextend B.extended C.extending D.beingextended【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：中國的國道318號，從上海到西藏樟木，延伸出5000多公里，因為它的令人贊嘆的景觀，被熟知為“天堂之路”。分析句子成分可知，isknownas是整個句子的謂語動詞，所以空格處應填非謂語動詞，extend與主語China'sNationalHighway318之間的關系為主動，所以用extending。故選C。10.Asworkingfromhomebecomes________common,peoplearefindingiteasiertocombineparenthoodwithafull-timecareer.A.increasingly B.equally C.nervously D.confusingly【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著在家工作變得越來越普遍，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)為人父母與全職工作相結合變得越來越容易。A.increasingly越來越多地，漸增地；B.equally相等地；C.nervously緊張地；D.confusingly令人困惑地。根據后文“peoplearefindingiteasiertocombineparenthoodwithafull-timecareer”可知人們發(fā)現(xiàn)為人父母與全職工作相結合變得越來越容易，是因為在家工作變得越來越普遍，increasingly符合語境。故選A。11.HenryDavidThoreauwashappyto________fromsociallife,seekingaharmoniousrelationshipwithnatureinthequietnessofhislife.A.judge B.differ C.withdraw D.benefit【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：亨利·大衛(wèi)·梭羅樂于從社交生活中抽身出來，在平靜的生活中尋求與自然的和諧關系。A.judge判斷；B.differ不同；C.withdraw抽身，撤退；D.benefit有益于。根據后文“seekingaharmoniousrelationshipwithnatureinthequietnessofhislife”可知HenryDavidThoreau在平靜的生活中尋求與自然的和諧關系，所以他樂于從社交生活中抽身出來，withdrawfrom“離開”。故選C。12.Currently,about35,000works________inover300roomsintheLouvre,anditwouldtakealifetimetoseeeverything.A.weredisplaying B.aredisplayingC.werebeingdisplayed D.arebeingdisplayed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。目前，大約有35000件作品陳列在盧浮宮的300多個展室里，要看完所有的展品恐怕要花一輩子的時間。根據上文“Currently(目前)”可知，應該用現(xiàn)在進行時；display與主語works之間為被動關系，所以用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動。故選D。13.WhatpuzzlesLily'sfriendsis________shealwayshassomanycrazyideas.A.whether B.why C.what D.when【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：令Lily的朋友們感到困擾的是她為什么總是有這么多瘋狂的想法。A.whether是否；B.why為什么；C.what什么，所…的事兒；D.when什么時間，…的時間。分析句子，該空需要一個表語從句的連接詞，結合句意，應該是朋友們不明白Lily為什么有這么多瘋狂的想法。所以本句為why引導的表語從句。故選B項。14.Itusedtobethatyou___driveformilesherewithoutseeinganotherperson,butnowtherearehousesandpeopleeverywhere.A.need B.should C.could D.must【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：以前你可能在這里開了幾英里，都沒見過別人，但現(xiàn)在到處都是房子和人。A.need需要；B.should應該，理應如此；C.could可能，表示對客觀可能性的推測；D.must一定，必須。根據前半句意思可知，表示的是對客觀可能性的推測。故選C。15.AttheChineseartfestival,therearedifferentstands________artistsdemonstratetheirskillsandteachthevisitors.A.where B.which C.that D.when【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：在中國藝術節(jié)上有不同的展臺，在那里藝術家可以展示他們的技巧并教給參觀者。分析句子成分可知，stands作先行詞，空格后的句子為定語從句來修飾stands，從句中不缺主賓表，故選關系副詞，先行詞stands在從句中作地點狀語，所以應用where。故選A。第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16?35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Formostpeople,havingthingsstolenfeelslikeanoffence.RobbiePruittadmittedthathegot____16____whenhediscoveredthetheftofhismountainbikelastSeptember.Butsoonenough,his____17____tookaturn.Afterlettinggoofhisangerandfrustration,hefoundhimselfonaroadtosympathy____18____.ForPruitt,akeenbicyclist,thefirstthingtodowas____19____hisstolenbike.Butwhenhewentbikeshopping,hefoundfewavailable,whichgothimthinking:Whatifthe____20____ofbikeswasCovid-19related,andwhatifthepersonwho'dtakenhisbikereallyneeded____21____togettowork?Withthatthoughtinmind,Pruitt____22____aplanandposteditonthecommunitywebsite.He____23____tofixbikesfreeofchargeforanyonewhoneededit.Hea