高中一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語譯林版講義必修三Unit2Language

32/3231/32/Unit2Language一、刷黑板——eq\a\vs4\al(詞匯全聽寫?先過識記默寫關(guān)?)[第一屏聽寫]Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢)1．vocabularyn． 詞匯2．muttonn. 羊肉3．baconn. 熏豬肉，咸豬肉4．high-classadj. 上層社會的5．a(chǎn)ccentn. 口音，腔調(diào)；著重點(diǎn)6．barkvi.&n. (狗)叫7．racialadj. 人種的，種族的[第二屏聽寫]8．interruptvi.&vt. 插嘴，打斷，暫停9．a(chǎn)lphabetn． (一種語言的)字母表，全部字母10．writingn. 文字；文字作品11．pressvt. (被)壓，擠，推，施加壓力n. 報刊；新聞界；出版社12．wiren. 金屬絲；鐵絲網(wǎng)13．patternn. 圖案，花紋；模式，方式14．typewritern. 打字機(jī)[第三屏聽寫]15．versionn． 版本16．*Celticn. 凱爾特語17．*Germanicadj. 日耳曼語(族)的18．*Anglen. 盎格魯人19．*Saxonn. 撒克遜人20．*Vikingn. 維京人，北歐海盜21．*Normann.&adj. 諾曼人(的)[第四屏聽寫]22．*theNormanConquest 諾曼征服23．*pluraln.&adj. 復(fù)數(shù)形式(的)24．*theRenaissancen. (歐洲)文藝復(fù)興25．*Latinn.&adj. 拉丁語(的)26．*Greekadj. 希臘語(的)，希臘(人)的n. 希臘語，希臘人Ⅱ.高頻詞匯(漢譯英)[第五屏聽寫]1．nowadaysadv. 現(xiàn)在，如今2．mainlandn. 大陸3．occupyvt. 占領(lǐng)；占用(時間、空間等)4．consistvi. 組成，構(gòu)成5．mixturen. 混合，混合體6．a(chǎn)sideadv. 除……之外7．officialadj. 官方的，正式的[第六屏聽寫]8．phrasen． 詞組，短語9．contributionn. 貢獻(xiàn)，促成因素；捐贈10．defeatvt. 擊敗，戰(zhàn)勝11．replacevt. 替換，代替，取代12．entireadj. 完全的，整個的13．servantn. 仆人14．raisevt. 養(yǎng)育；舉起；增加；籌募；提及[第七屏聽寫]15．thereforeadv. 因此，所以16．mother_tonguen. 母語，本國語17．processn. 過程；進(jìn)程18．distinctionn. 區(qū)別，差別19．spellingn. 拼寫20．concernn. 關(guān)心；憂慮vt. 涉及；使擔(dān)憂；對……感興趣21．banvt.&n. 禁止；取締[第八屏聽寫]22．pureadj. 純的，純凈的，純粹的23．uniqueadj. 獨(dú)特的24．a(chǎn)ccessvt. 進(jìn)入；使用n. 通道；(使用的)機(jī)會，權(quán)利25．charactern. 文字，符號；人物；性格26．gentleadj. 溫柔的，平和的27．embarrassvt. 使尷尬，使難堪28．backwardsadv. 向后；向反方向[第九屏聽寫]29．conclusionn． 結(jié)論；推論30．customn. 風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗31．mistakenadj. 錯誤的；誤解的32．differvi. 相異，有區(qū)別33．deedn. 行為，行動34．huntvt.&vi. 打獵，獵殺；搜尋35．a(chǎn)ppearancen. 外觀，外貌[第十屏聽寫]36．representvt. 代表；展示，描繪37．drawingn. 繪畫，繪畫藝術(shù)38．simplifyvt. 簡化39．combinevt.&vi. 組合；(使)聯(lián)合40．distinguishvt. 區(qū)分，辨別；使具有某種特征41．indicatevt. 顯示，表示；象征，暗示42．shortcomingn. 缺點(diǎn)，短處[第十一屏聽寫]43．inkn． 墨水，油墨44．eyesightn. 視力45．convenientadj. 方便的46．battlen.&vi. 戰(zhàn)斗47．dragvt. (使勁地)拖，拉48．practicaladj. 切實(shí)可行的，實(shí)用的[第十二屏聽寫]49．thusadv. 以此方式，如此；因此，從而50．be_made_up_of 由……組成(構(gòu)成)51．consist_of 由……組成(構(gòu)成)52．name_after 以……命名53．a(chǎn)side_from 除……之外[第十三屏聽寫]54．take_control_of_ 控制55．lead_to 導(dǎo)致56．ought_to 應(yīng)該57．differ_from 和……不同，不同于58．stand_for 代表，象征59．a(chǎn)s_a_whole 總體上，作為整體二、刷清單——eq\a\vs4\al(熱身自盤點(diǎn)?再過基本應(yīng)用關(guān)?)(一)核心單詞閱讀單詞1.vocabularyn．詞匯2．muttonn.羊肉3．baconn.熏豬肉，咸豬肉4．high-classadj.上層社會的5．a(chǎn)ccentn.口音，腔調(diào)；著重點(diǎn)6．racialadj.人種的，種族的7．interruptvi.&vt.插嘴，打斷，暫停8.alphabetn．(一種語言的)字母表，全部字母9．writingn.文字；文字作品10．pressvt.(被)壓，擠，推，施加壓力n.報刊；新聞界；出版社11．wiren.金屬絲；鐵絲網(wǎng)12.patternn．圖案，花紋；模式，方式13．typewritern.打字機(jī)14．versionn.版本15．pluraln.&adj.復(fù)數(shù)形式(的)16．theRenaissancen.(歐洲)文藝復(fù)興表達(dá)單詞1.nowadaysadv.現(xiàn)在，如今2．occupyvt.占領(lǐng)；占用(時間、空間等)3．consistvi.組成，構(gòu)成4．a(chǎn)sideadv.除……之外5．official_adj.官方的，正式的6．defeatvt.擊敗，戰(zhàn)勝7．replacevt.替換，代替，取代8．raisevt.養(yǎng)育，培養(yǎng)；舉起；增加，提高；籌募；提及9．thereforeadv.因此，所以10．processn.過程；進(jìn)程11．distinctionn.區(qū)別，差別12．banvt.&n.禁止；取締13．uniqueadj.獨(dú)特的14．charactern.(書寫或印刷)文字，符號；人物；性格15．conclusionn.結(jié)論；推論16．customn.風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗17．a(chǎn)ppearancen.外觀，外貌18．representvt.代表；展示，描繪19．indicatevt.顯示，表示；象征，暗示20．thusadv.以此方式，如此；因此，從而[語境活用]1．TheDNAtestshowedthathewasnotthebirthsonofthemanandwomanwhohadraised(養(yǎng)育)him.2．Theirclassificationandanalysisoccupied(占用)scientistsforyearsandledtoafive-volumereport,thelastvolumebeingpublishedin1895.3．ThenextApril5thnight,Ivolunteeredtostay,thoughanewdoctorpromisedto_replace(替換)mynightwork.4．Bypaintingbuildingswhite,citiesmayslowdownthewarmingprocess(進(jìn)程)．(2017·江蘇高考閱讀)5．We'dbetterdiscusstheissueindetailbeforewedrawaconclusion(結(jié)論)．6．Withourregion'snaturalbeauty,weproduceaunique(獨(dú)特的)rangeoffoods,freshfruitsandvegetablestoensurethatourarearemainsworld-famous.7．Asisindicated(顯示)inthegraph,thebox-officeincomeofChinesefilmsincreasedconstantlyfrom2015to2017.(2017·江蘇高考書面表達(dá))8．Afterthat,he,representing(代表)ChineseTeam,competedintheOlympicGames,theWorldTableTennisChampionship,andsoonmanytimes.9．IntheUSAagrowingnumberofstateshaveadoptedlawstoban(禁止)throwinge-waste.拓展單詞1.contributionn．貢獻(xiàn)，促成因素；捐贈→contributev．貢獻(xiàn)2．entireadj.完全的，整個的→entirelyadv.完全地，整個地3．concernn．關(guān)心；憂慮vt.涉及；使擔(dān)憂；對……感興趣→concernedadj.擔(dān)心的，關(guān)心的→concerningprep.關(guān)于4．a(chǎn)ccessvt.進(jìn)入；使用n.通道；(使用的)機(jī)會，權(quán)利→accessibleadj.可到達(dá)的；可接近的；可利用的5．embarrassvt.使尷尬，使難堪→embarrassingadj.令人難堪的，使人尷尬的→embarrassedadj.感到尷尬的，難堪的6．differvi.相異，有區(qū)別→differentadj.不同的→differencen．不同7．simplifyvt.簡化→simpleadj.簡單的8．combinevt.&vi.組合；(使)聯(lián)合→combinationn．聯(lián)合，結(jié)合9．distinguishvt.區(qū)分，辨別；使具有某種特征→distinguishedadj.著名的→distinctionn．區(qū)別10．convenientadj.方便的→conveniencen．方便11．practicaladj.切實(shí)可行的，實(shí)用的→practicen．實(shí)踐，練習(xí)[語境活用]1．Whatyoudidwasembarrassing,_makingtheguestveryembarrassedanditalsoembarrassedme.(embarrass)2．MyhouseisconvenientlylocatedjustofftheHighStreet.It'sconvenientforyoutodropin.Pleasecomeatyourconvenience.(convenient)3．Theentirevillagewasdestroyed.Itnowlooksentirelydifferentfromthepreviousone.(entire)4．Ourparentsareconcernedaboutourhealth.AsfarasI'mconcerned,_weshouldtalkwiththemandtellthemourconcerns.(concern)5．EuropeanandAmericansciencecombinedwithefficientandcheapChinesemanufacturingshouldbeapowerfulcombination.(combine)6．FreeInternetaccessathomeisahugestepinmakingonlineeducationaccessibletoeverybody.(access)7．WHOwelcomesChina'scontributionofmobilelaboratorytowestAfricaagainstEbola,whichcancontributetofightingthedisease.(contribute)8．Thedistinguishedscientisttoldtheyoungstersitwasimportanttodistinguishrealityfromone'sdreams.(distinguish)(二)常用短語寫準(zhǔn)記牢語境活用(選用左欄短語填空)1.be_made_up_of由……組成(構(gòu)成)2．consist_of由……組成(構(gòu)成)3．name_after以……命名4．a(chǎn)side_from除……之外5．take_control_of控制6．lead_to導(dǎo)致7．ought_to應(yīng)該8．differ_from和……不同9．stand_for代表，象征10．a(chǎn)s_a_whole總體上11．make_contributions_to對……做出貢獻(xiàn)12．go_through經(jīng)歷；瀏覽，仔細(xì)檢查13．take_..._into_consideration考慮……14．look_up向上看；查詢15．gain/have_access_to接近；利用……的機(jī)會16．make_fun_of取笑17．in_a_word總之18．pick_up撿起；中途搭人；無意中學(xué)會1.Thenegativeeffectsthatthisincidenthasled_toisbeyondourexpectation.2．OntheMid-AutumnFestivalpeopleusuallyeatmooncakes,whichstand_forahappyreunion.3．SoDadandIhadtodrivetwohourstopick_upDominicfromthestation.4．FushunRoyalOceanWorld,locatedinthewestofFushun,is_made_up_ofaquarium,surfhouse,andwaterparkinit.5．Aside_frombeingfunandgoodexercise,swimmingisaveryusefulskill.6．TheSilkRoadwasnamed_afterancientChina'ssilktradewhichplayedanimportantroleinthecivilizationdevelopmentofChina,SouthAsiaandEurope.7．Thearmytook_control_ofthecityafterthepresident'sfallfrompower,whichleftthewholecountryinamess.8．Notuntilhewent_throughrealhardshipdidherealizethelovewehadforourfamilieswasimportant.9．In_a_word/As_a_whole,_havingarichvocabularyisimportant,especiallyifyouwanttosoundlikeanative.(三)經(jīng)典句式原句背誦句式解構(gòu)佳句仿寫1.ThatiswhyEnglishhassomanydifficultrulesthatconfusepeople.這就是英語有那么多讓人困惑的規(guī)則的原因。That/This/Itis...swhy...意為“那/這就是……的原因”，why引導(dǎo)表語從句。那就是我認(rèn)為長江之行將是一個更好的選擇的原因。(2017·北京高考滿分作文)That_is_why_I_thinkthetripalongtheYangtzeRiverwillbeabetterchoice.2.AftertheNormanConquest,high-classpeoplespokeFrenchwhilecommonpeoplespokeEnglish.諾曼征服之后，上層階級的人說法語，而普通人說英語。while作并列連詞，前后兩個分句內(nèi)容表示對比。東南部雨量充足，而西北部則很少下雨。There'splentyofraininthesoutheast,while_there's_littleinthenorthwest.3.Notallcharactersweredevelopedfromdrawingsofobjects.并不是所有的漢字都是從物體的圖畫演變而來。notall意為“并不是所有的”，表示部分否定。正如你知道的，并非我們所有人都擅長打乒乓球。(2017·全國卷Ⅲ寫作佳句)Asyouknow,not_all_of_us_do_well_in_playing_ping-pong.4.Whilethestudentsfoundthesoldier'sideainteresting,thesystemwastoodifficulttobeofpracticaluse.雖然學(xué)生們覺得士兵的想法有趣，但這一方法太過復(fù)雜，并不實(shí)用?！癰eof＋n.”結(jié)構(gòu)，該結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞是抽象名詞時，相當(dāng)于“be＋adj.”。我認(rèn)為這對你參觀剪紙展覽有很大的用處。(2017·全國卷Ⅱ滿分作文)Ithinkitis_of_great_useforyoutovisitthepaper-cuttingexhibition.(四)初中考點(diǎn)再回顧高頻考查類——記熟文化差異類——辨清易忘易錯類——勤覽1.sb._be_the_first_to_do_sth.第一個做某事的人2.be_strict_in_sth.對某物要求嚴(yán)格3.be_strict_with_sb.對某人要求嚴(yán)格4.be_the_pride_of是……的驕傲5.betiredout精疲力竭1.liveupto90years活到90歲2.in100years一百年后3.Therebe＋名詞某地有某物4.havesth.withsb.某人有某物5.gotothedoctor去看醫(yī)生1.接省略to的動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動詞或短語：一感feel二聽hear;listento三讓let；have;make四看lookat;see;watch;notice半幫助help2.firstname名字3.lastname姓一、過重點(diǎn)單詞——eq\a\vs4\al(縱引橫聯(lián)超人一點(diǎn))1．occupyvt.占領(lǐng)；占用(時間、空間等)；使忙碌[教材原句]ThentwoGermanicgroupsfromtheEuropeanmainland—theAnglesandtheSaxons—occupiedBritain.然后，來自歐洲大陸的兩個日耳曼部族——盎格魯人和撒克遜人——占領(lǐng)了不列顛。sth./inpyoneselfwithsth./indoingsth. 忙于(做)某事(2)occupiedadj. 忙碌的；占用的beoccupiedindoingsth. 忙于做某事beoccupiedwithsth. 從事/忙于某事(3)occupationn. 占領(lǐng)；職業(yè)，工作[多角練透]單句語法填空①Adrunkmaninatruckhitacaroccupied(occupy)byayoungwomanandalittlegirl.②Thewriterwasoccupiedintranslating(translate)anEnglishnovel.③Pleasestateyourname,ageandoccupation(occupy)below.④Thetraingotmorejam-packedandsoonalloftheseatswereoccupied(occupy)．⑤Occupying(occupy)himselfwithroutinetasks,hehadnotimetoaccompanyhischildren.一句多譯當(dāng)我進(jìn)來的時候，學(xué)生們正忙著做作業(yè)。⑥WhenIcamein,thestudentswere_occupied_with/(in)_doingtheirhomework.(occupy)⑦WhenIcamein,thestudentswere_busy/engaged_with/doingtheirhomework.(busy/engage)[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]“忙于(做)某事”的其他表達(dá)有：bebusy/engagedwithsth.;bebusy/engaged(in)doingsth.等。2．replacevt.替換，代替，取代；把……放回原處[教材原句]However,theNormanConquestdidnotaffectEnglishasmuchastheAnglesandtheSaxons'victoryabout600yearsearlier,whichledtoOldEnglishreplacingCeltic.然而，諾曼征服對英語的影響并不及約600年前盎格魯人和撒克遜人的勝利對英語的影響，那場勝利導(dǎo)致古英語替代了凱爾特語。lace...with/by... 用……替換……replacesb.as 取代某人成為……taketheplaceof＝takesb.'splace 代替某人inplaceof 代替(2)replacementn. 代替[多角練透]單句語法填空①Unlesswecanfindareplacement(replace)forourassistant,theprojectwillnotbecompletedintime.②ThemanagerreplacedBobaschairmanofthecompany.③I'mgoingtoreplacemyoldcarwithanewone.單句改錯④Heisnotfitforthejob.We'vehiredanewoneintheplaceofhim.去掉第二個the一句多譯沒有人可以取代她父親在她心中的位置。⑤Noonecanreplace_her_fatherinherheart.(replace)⑥Noonecantake_the_place_of_her_fatherinherheart.(taketheplaceof)⑦Noonecantake_her_father's_placeinherheart.(takeone'splace)3．raisevt.養(yǎng)育，培養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)；舉起；增加，提高；籌集(資金)；提及；引起，使出現(xiàn)[教材原句]Therefore,thewordsweuseformostanimalsraisedforfood,suchascow,sheepandpig,camefromOldEnglish.因此，我們使用的作為食物類飼養(yǎng)的大部分動物的單詞例如：牛、羊和豬等，都來自古英語。[一詞多義]寫出下列句中raise的含義①UNESCOrecentlysetApril30asadaytoraiseawarenessofjazzmusic,itssignificance,anditspotentialasaunifying(聯(lián)合)voiceacrosscultures.(2017·全國卷Ⅰ閱讀)引起②Twoincidentsinrecentdayshaveraisedthelevelofconcern.提高，增加③Withtheimprovementofpeople'slivingstandard,somepeopleformahabitofraisingsmallordomesticanimalsaspets.飼養(yǎng)④Themotherraisedherchildreninanunusualway.撫養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育⑤Hiseffortstoraisemoneyforhisprogramwereinvain.籌集(資金)⑥Whoeverhasdifficultywiththeproblemcanraiseyourhands.舉起[辨析比較]arise,rise,raise,arouse原形詞性及詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞arise(vi.)出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；起身arosearisenarisingrise(vi.)升起；增長；上升roserisenrisingraise(vt.)舉起；撫養(yǎng)；提高raisedraisedraisingarouse(vt.)喚醒；激起arousedarousedarousing選用上述單詞填空⑦Thehousingpriceskeeprisinginspiteofthegovernment'sregulations.⑧Whattheteachersaidarousedthecuriosityandinterestofstudents.⑨Newproblemswillariseoneafteranotherinfuture.⑩Anneraisedhervoiceinordertobeheard.4．concernn．關(guān)心；關(guān)注；憂慮vt.涉及；使擔(dān)憂；對……感興趣[教材原句]KingHenryⅦwasapoetwhoshowedgreatconcernforlanguage.國王亨利七世是一位非常關(guān)注語言的詩人。(1)show/expressconcernabout/...... 對……表示關(guān)心concernoneselfabout...th... 擔(dān)憂/關(guān)心……(2)concernedadj. 有關(guān)的，擔(dān)心的beconcernedabout/over/for 關(guān)心；掛念beconcernedwith...... 牽扯進(jìn)/參與……...sofaras...beconcerned 就……而言(3)concerningprep. 關(guān)于；有關(guān)[多角練透]單句語法填空①Heaskedseveralquestionsconcerning(concern)thefutureofthecompany.②Thedevelopment,however,willraiselegalconcerns(concern)aboutprivacyandaccesstoindividuals'geneticrecords.單句改錯③I'msurewithourefforts,moreandmorepeoplewillbecomeconcerningaboutprotectingculturalrelics.concerning→concerned④Itisnotyourproblem—don'tconcernyourselfofit.of→with/about句型轉(zhuǎn)換⑤Inmyopinion,it'swisenottospendmuchtimeplayingwithsmartphones.→As/SofarasIamconcerned,_it'swisenottospendmuchtimeplayingwithsmartphones.5．a(chǎn)ccessvt.進(jìn)入；接近；使用n.[U]通道；(使用的)機(jī)會，權(quán)利[教材原句]Today,thespreadof‘borrowedwords’ismostlyduetotheeasilyaccessedInternetandtelevisionprogrammesfromacrosstheworld.今天，“借用詞”的傳播主要得益于廣泛應(yīng)用的因特網(wǎng)和遍及世界的電視節(jié)目。...accessto... 進(jìn)入……的通道/入口have/get/...naccessto... 擁有……的機(jī)會/權(quán)利；可以接近；進(jìn)入(2)accessibleadj. 可接近的；可進(jìn)入的；可使用的...accessibleto... 可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的[多角練透]單句語法填空①Thefacilitieshavebeenadaptedtogiveaccesstowheelchairusers.②Thelegalaidsystemshouldbeaccessible(access)tomorepeople.完成句子③Peoplehave_better_access_to_healthcarethantheyusedto,andthey'relivinglongerasaresult.(2017·北京高考單選)人們有著比過去更好的醫(yī)療保健，所以他們更長壽。④Frankputthemedicineinatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe_accessible_to_the_kids.弗蘭克把藥放在了最上面的一個抽屜里，確保不讓小孩接近。[名師指津]access前通常不加冠詞；access和accessible后的to都是介詞。6．conclusionn．結(jié)論；推論；結(jié)束[教材原句]Inconclusion,weneedtoknowthecustomsofacountrysothatwedonotmakeothersembarrassedorannoyed.總而言之，我們需要了解一個國家的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，這樣我們就不會讓別人感到尷尬或惱火。(1)cometo/arriveat/draw/reachaconclusion 得出結(jié)論makeaconclusion 下結(jié)論inconclusion 總之；最后(2)concludev. 下結(jié)論；總結(jié)；結(jié)束de...with... 以……結(jié)束……[多角練透]單句語法填空①Somepeoplehavedrawntheconclusion(conclude)fromBowlby'sworkthatchildrenshouldnotbesenttodaycarebeforetheageofthree.②Whenthegroupdiscussionisnearingitsend,makesuretoconcludeitwithimportantpoints.完成句子③In_conclusion,_parentshavetochangesomeoftheirbeliefandideasabouthowchildrenshouldberaised.總之，父母必須對如何撫養(yǎng)孩子的信念和想法作出改變。④It'snotrighttomake_a_conclusionwithoutinvestigationandstudy.沒有調(diào)查研究就下結(jié)論是不妥的。7．differvi.相異，有區(qū)別[教材原句]TheChineselanguagediffersfromWesternlanguagesinthat,insteadofanalphabet,itusescharacterswhichstandforideas,objectsordeeds.漢語與西方語言不同，區(qū)別在于它不使用字母，而是用漢字表示思想、物體和行為。sb./sthromsb./sth.(in...) (在……方面)與某人/某物不同(2)differentadj. 不同的，有區(qū)別的...differentfrom... 與……不同/有區(qū)別(3)differencen. 不同，差異，分歧makeadifferenceto 對……起作用/產(chǎn)生影響makenodifference 不起作用，沒有影響[多角練透]單句語法填空①Humansdifferfromothermammalsintheirabilitytospeak.②Beforebirth,babiescantellthedifference(differ)betweenloudsoundsandvoices.(2017·江蘇高考閱讀)③Inmanyways,theeducationsystemintheUSisnotverydifferent(differ)fromthatintheUK.根據(jù)提示完成小語段Theyaretwinsbutthey④are_different_from(與……不同)eachotherintheirhabitsandtheyalso⑤differ_from_(與……不同)eachotherinmanybehaviours.Butit⑥makes_no_difference(不影響)totheirlife.8．distinguishvt.區(qū)分，辨別；使具有某種特征[教材原句]Itiseasytodistinguishtheirmeaningsbylookingatthem,forexample,thecharactersfor‘up’and‘down’，whichareoppositesofeachother.這些漢字你只要看一眼它們的外形就很容易辨別出它們所要表達(dá)的意思，如互為反義詞的兩個漢字“上”和“下”就屬于這種情況。(1)distinguish(＝tell)AfromB/betweenAandB 把A和B分開distinguishoneself 表現(xiàn)突出(2)distinguishedadj. 著名的，有尊嚴(yán)的...distinguished(＝famous/well-known)for... 因……而著名(3)distinctionn. 區(qū)別[多角練透]單句語法填空①Thebabycanevendistinguishhismother'svoicefromthatofafemalestranger.②Someofourfriendscanbesimilartous,andsomeofthemcanhavemanydistinctions(distinct)insomeways.③TheChinesenationisdistinguished(distinguish)foritsdiligenceandcourage.④LangPinghasalreadydistinguishedherselfasagreatvolleyballcoachintheworld.句式升級⑤Hewasdistinguishedforhisknowledgeofeconomicsandwaselectedasheadoftheeconomicschool.(用分詞短語作狀語改寫)→Distinguished_for_his_knowledge_of_economics，hewaselectedasheadoftheeconomicschool.9．convenientadj.便利的，方便的[教材原句]Thewholesystemwasnotconvenientforuse.整個系統(tǒng)用起來不方便。(1)Itisconvenientforsb.todosth. 某人做某事方便beconvenientfor/tosb. 對某人來說方便(2)conveniencen. 方便；便利的事物forconvenience 為了方便atone'sconvenience 在某人方便的時候[多角練透]單句語法填空①M(fèi)yparentsboughtthishouseforconvenience.②SoI'mwritingtoletyouknowthatit'snotconvenientformetogobacktoreceivethelaptopathome.單句改錯③IhopeTomwillcometoChinawhenit'sconvenienceforhim.convenience→convenient一句多譯如果你方便的話，應(yīng)該多進(jìn)行戶外運(yùn)動。④Ifit_is_convenient_for_you,_youshoulddomoreoutdoorexercise.(convenient)⑤Ifit_is_at_your_convenience,_youshoulddomoreoutdoorexercise.(convenience)[名師指津]convenient作表語時，不可用人作主語，而要用物作主語或用it作形式主語。“當(dāng)你方便的時候”應(yīng)為whenitisconvenientforyou，而不是whenyouareconvenient。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Ourschoolprovidesalltheseniorstudentswitheasyaccesstoreading(read)books.2．Americaneconomistshavemadeimportantcontributions(contribute)tothefieldoffinancialeconomics.3．Becausethecityisdistinguished(distinguish)foritsskyscrapers,HongKong'slonghistoryandrichheritageresourcesareoftenoverlooked.4．Wecan，therefore，cometotheconclusion(conclude)thatnothingissopreciousasfreedomintheworld.5．BritishEnglishdiffersobviouslyfromAmericanEnglishinpronunciationandspelling.6．Youmaysendmeanansweratyourconvenience(convenient)．Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Whenshecamein,weallraisedtowelcomeher.raised→rose2．AsfarasI'mconcern,Ipreferbeeftochicken.concern→concerned3．Occupyingindoinghouseworkallday,shewastiredout.Occupying→Occupied4．Itshowsthataknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakerealdifference.make后加a5．Ifitisconvenientwithyoutoday,pleaseposttheletterformeonyourwayhome.with→to6．JohnisillandIwanttoknowwhoisgoingtotakeplaceofhim.take后加theⅢ.一句多譯1．藥品不應(yīng)放在兒童容易接近的地方。①M(fèi)edicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitis_accessible_tochildren.(accessible)②Medicineshouldbekeptwhereitis_out_of/beyond_children's_range.(range)③Medicineshouldbekeptwhereitis_out_of/beyond_children's_reach.(reach)2．格林夫人每天忙于照料她的三個外孫。①M(fèi)rsGreenoccupies_herself_in_looking_afterherthreegrandsons.(occupyoneselfin)②MrsGreenis_occupied_in_looking_afterherthreegrandsons.(beoccupiedin)③MrsGreenis_busy_with_looking_afterherthreegrandsons.(bebusywith)二、過短語、句式——eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)通學(xué)活靚人一眼)1．consistof由……組成，由……構(gòu)成[教材原句]OldEnglishconsistedofamixtureoftheirlanguages.古英語是由他們語言的混合體組成的。(1)consistof＝bemadeupof＝becomposedof 由……組成(2)consistin＝liein 存在于……；在于……consistwith 一致；符合(3)consistentadj. 相容的，一致的beconsistentwith 和……一致/相符[題點(diǎn)全練]一句多譯這個出國考察團(tuán)隊(duì)由50人組成。①Theresearchteamabroadconsists_of_50_people.②Theresearchteamabroadis_made_up_of_50_people.③Theresearchteamabroadis_composed_of_50_people.這座城市的美在于它建筑物的獨(dú)特風(fēng)格。④Thebeautyofthecityconsists_intheuniquestyleofitsbuildings.⑤Thebeautyofthecitylies_intheuniquestyleofitsbuildings.一個人必須要言行一致。⑥One'sactionsmustconsist_withwords.⑦One'sactionsmustbe_consistent_withwords.[名師指津]consistof無被動形式，也不用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)。2．leadto導(dǎo)致；通向[教材原句]However,theNormanConquestdidnotaffectEnglishasmuchastheAnglesandtheSaxons'victoryabout600yearsearlier,whichledtoOldEnglishreplacingCeltic.然而，諾曼征服對英語的影響并不及約600年前盎格魯人和撒克遜人的勝利對英語的影響，那場勝利導(dǎo)致古英語替代了凱爾特語。leadto(one's/one)doingsth. 導(dǎo)致(某人)做某事leadsb.todosth. 使某人做某事lead/livea...life 過……樣的生活leadtheway 引路，帶路leadsb.bythenose 牽著某人的鼻子走[多角練透]單句語法填空①Youmustbemoremoderateinyourdrinking.Toomuchwinecanleadtoserioustrouble.②Thepatientdecidedtoleadanewlifeaftertheunusualexperience.③Intelligentpeoplecannotbeledbythenose.完成句子④Withhimleading_the_way(帶路)，wegottherewithoutanydifficulty.⑤Thediscoveryofnewevidenceled_to_the_thief's_being_caught_(使得小偷被抓住)．⑥Hisactionled_us_to_believe(使我們相信)thathewasourtruefriend.3．standfor代表，象征[教材原句]TheChineselanguagediffersfromWesternlanguagesinthat,insteadofanalphabet,itusescharacterswhichstandforideas,objectsordeeds.漢語與西方語言不同，區(qū)別在于它不使用字母，而是用漢字表示思想、物體和行為。[歸納拓展]①standout 突出，顯眼②standby 支持；旁觀③standaside 站到一邊④standonone'sfeet 站起來；自食其力⑤standup 站起來[應(yīng)用領(lǐng)悟]①Theytooknonoticeofhim,forhedidn'tstandoutandhewasinnowayremarkable.他們沒在意他，因?yàn)樗⒉煌怀觯稽c(diǎn)也不引人注目。②Don'tstandasideandletothersdoallthework.不要站在一旁什么都不干，把事情都推給別人做。4．部分否定Not_allcharactersweredevelopedfromdrawingsofobjects.并不是所有的漢字都是從物體的圖畫演變而來。(1)部分否定：否定詞not與both,all,every,each,everybody,everything等不定代詞或形容詞連用，意為“不都是，并非都”。(2)完全否定：常用no,none,never,nobody,nothing,neither,noone等表示。①AlthoughDunnesayshe'sreceivedmostlypositivefeedback,everyonedoesn'tagreewithhisidea.＝AlthoughDunnesayshe'sreceivedmostlypositivefeedback,noteveryoneagreeswithhisidea.雖然唐恩說他得到的大部分是積極的反饋，但并不是每個人都同意他的觀點(diǎn)。②Bothofthetwomathproblemsarenotverydifficult.＝Notbothofthetwomathproblemsareverydifficult.這兩道數(shù)學(xué)題并非都很難。③NothinginmylifeimpressedmesodeeplyasmyfirstvisittothePalaceMuseum.我的一生中，印象最深的就是第一次參觀故宮博物院。5．“beof＋抽象名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)Whilethestudentsfoundthesoldier'sideainteresting,thesystemwastoodifficulttobe_ofpracticaluse.雖然學(xué)生們覺得士兵的想法有趣，但這一方法太過復(fù)雜，并不實(shí)用。(1)beofuse/importance/significance/help/value/benefit/...＝beuseful/important/significant/helpful/valuable/beneficial...(這些抽象名詞前還可用形容詞great,little,some,any,much，no來修飾說明其程度。)(2)beofcolour/age/size/height/weight/shape/type/kind/...(這類名詞前常用different,thesame,this,that等詞來修飾或說明。)(3)beofquality/character/characteristics/feature/...(這類名詞前常用good,bad,nice,fine,serious等詞來修飾或說明。)①Aharmoniousfamilyisofbenefittoachild'spersonaldevelopment.＝Aharmoniousfamilyisbeneficialtoachild'spersonaldevelopment.一個和諧的家庭對于孩子的個人成長是有益的。②Thismatterisofnosignificance.＝Thismatterisnotsignificant.這件事無關(guān)緊要。③PaulandJackhavealastingfriendshipbecausetheywereof_the_same_age.保羅和杰克有著長久的友誼，因?yàn)樗麄兡挲g相同。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Makingagoodimpressionontheinterviewersisofvitalimportance.2．Franklyspeaking,noteveryonelikes(like)thisfilm.3．ThestreetisnamedafterthefamousSouthAfricanleader,NelsonMandela.4．Asidefromthecost,weneedtothinkabouthowpracticalitisforustobuysuchanexpensivecar.5．IenjoyedthemovieasawholethoughIthoughttheactingcouldhavebeenbetter.Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．Theorywithoutpracticeisofnohelp.→Theorywithoutpracticeishelpless.2．Allthepeoplepresentdidn'tagreewithyou.→Notallthepeoplepresentagreedwithyou.3．Hedidn'tworkhard,whichresultedinhisfailureintheexam.→Hedidn'tworkhard,whichledto/contributedto/accountedfor/broughtabouthisfailureintheexam.Ⅲ.翻譯句子1．定期做早操對你的健康有利。(beof＋抽象名詞)Doing_morning_exercises_regularly_is_of_benefit_to_your_health.2．然而，并非所有的廣告都是為謀求利潤而推銷產(chǎn)品的。(部分否定)However,_not_all_advertising_is_about_selling_products_for_a_profit._3．生活既有陽光，也有艱難的時候。(consistof)Life_consists_of_not_only_sunshine_but_also_hard_times.三、過語法、寫作——eq\a\vs4\al(寫對寫美高人一籌)(一)單元小語法——名詞性從句(Ⅱ)(連接代詞、連接副詞)和it用作形式主語Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Tobeexact,Ihavenoideawhathethinksoftheplan.2．ItisafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.3．Janemovedaimlesslydownthetree-linedstreet,notknowingwhereshewasheading.(2017·北京高考單選)4．Istillrememberwhenthisusedtobeaquietvillage.5．Idon'twanttoknowwho/whomyouaretalkingabout.6．Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto＄20,halfofwhatitusedtocharge.(2017·江蘇高考單選)Ⅱ.完成句子1．Thatiswhy_he_caught_a_coldyesterday.那就是他昨天為什么得了感冒。2．NowChinaisnolongerwhat_she_used_to_be.今日的中國不再是過去的中國了。3．The_question_whyTomdidn'tpasstheexammakeshisteacherpuzzled.這個問題使老師很困擾：為什么湯姆沒通過考試。4．It_is_a_pity_thatIcan'tgowithyoubecauseIamonduty.不能和你一起去真是太遺憾了，因?yàn)槲乙蛋唷?．Whatever_is_worth_doingisworthdoingwell.任何值得做的事都應(yīng)把它做好。(二)課堂微寫作練縮寫——讓語言更凝練[題目要求]請將下面這篇介紹“英語發(fā)展史”的短文縮寫至100詞左右，注意保留文中的黑體詞。ThehistoryoftheEnglishlanguagebeganover1,500yearsago.TribesofpeoplesettledinBritain,andtheyspokeanearlyformoftheEnglish.Inthelateeighthcentury,theVikingsattackedEngland.Fightingcontinuedforyears.Duringthistime,manyLatin,Danish,andNorsewordsenteredtheEnglishlanguage.In1066,theNormansconqueredEngland.Afterthat,manywordsusedinEnglishcamefromFrenchorLatin,andalotoftheearlywordsnolongerexisted.Fromthe16thcenturytheBritishhadcontactwithmanypeoplesfromaroundtheworld.This,andtheRenaissanceofClassicallearning,meantthatmanynewwordsandphrasesenteredthelanguage.AssettlerslandedinNorthAmericaandestablishedtheUnitedStatesEnglishfounditselfwithtwosources—AmericanandBritish.Now,theEnglishlanguageisspokenby750millionpeopleintheworldaseithertheofficiallanguageofanation,asecondlanguage,orinamixturewithotherlanguages.TherehasneverbeenalanguagesowidelyspreadorspokenbysomanypeopleasEnglish.[答案示例]ThehistoryoftheEnglishlanguagebeganover1,500yearsago,whentribesinBritainspokeanearlyformoftheEnglish.Inthelateeighthcentury,theVikingsattackedEngland,andmanyLatin,Danish,andNorsewordsenteredtheEnglishlanguage.Then,aftertheNormansconqueredEnglandin1066manyEnglishwordscamefromFrenchorLatin.Fromthe16thcenturycontactsbetweencountriesandtheinfluenceoftheRenaissancemademanynewwordsenterthelanguage.WiththeestablishmentoftheU．S.,Englishfounditselfwithtwosources—AmericanandBritish.Now,theEnglishlanguageisspokenintensively.NeverhasalanguagebeensowidelyspreadorspokenasEnglish.第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)AWelcometoenjoytheMattaponipowwow(meetingonNorthAmericaIndians)andcultureday!CreatedinVirginia,America,theMattaponiIndianMuseumsitsonacliff(懸崖)overlookingtheMattaponiRiver.TheMattaponishaveworkedhardtokeeptheirancientwayoflife，customsandceremonies.Onepurposeoftheiryearlypowwowistosharethesetraditionswithyou.MATTAPONIPOWWOWANDCULTUREDAY：May18ADMISSION：Adult－＄6.00,Children(under12)－FreeComeandspendthedaywithusontheshoresoftheMattaponiRiverforaneducationalexperiencepresentingthecustomsandbeliefsoftheMattaponi.Duringthisspecialday,AmericanIndianswilldanceandplaydrumswhiledressedintribalclothing.Thisyearvisitorsmayjoininthedancingandthrumming.Visitorswillbeabletoobserveartistsandcraftsmenastheyshowtheirbasket-makingandtool-makingskills.Americanstorytellerswillhelpyouseehowtheirhabitsandbeliefsarepassedontotheirchildrenthroughstories.EnjoyActivities·T