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2021年上海市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本模擬題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.()thatthetradebetweenthetwocountriesreacheditshighestpoint

A.Duringthe1960’s

B.Thatitwasinthe1960’s

C.Itwasinthe1960’s

D.Itwasthe1960’s

2.Theboylistedseveralexampleshisviewpoints()

A.insupportof

B.forsupportof

C.tosupportof

D.withsupportof

3.Wehaven’tenoughtimeforstudy,______relaxation()

A.letdownB.letgoC.letaloneD.leton

4.Wecan___withpeopleinmostpartsoftheworldbytelephone()

A.communicateB.tellC.relateD.convince

5.Somepeopleare()topoliciesandwhatisgoingoninotherplaces

A.keenB.curiousC.enthusiasticD.indifferent

6.Wearelate.Iexpectthefilm()bythetimewegettothecinema

A.hadalreadystarted

B.havealreadystarted

C.willalreadyhavestarted

D.havealreadybeenstarted

7.______isnotknownyet()

A.Whetherwewillgotothepark

B.Althoughwewillgotothepark

C.Unlesstheycometoseeus

D.Nomatterhowhardtheworkis

8.()comesbackfirstissupposedtowintheprize

A.OnewhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Thosewho

9.HespokesoquicklythatIdidn’t_____whathesaid()

A.catchB.missC.listenD.receive

10.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only_____themoviestarstheywantedto

interviewhadleft()

A.tofindB.tobefoundC.tofindingD.found

11.Itwasnotknown()hehadsaidduringtheinterview

A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.what

12.It()thatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler

A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover

13.WemovedtoLondon_____wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

14.Isthereany______they’lleverfindacureforthecommoncold()

A.prospectiveB.prospectC.prosperityD.prosperous

15.Bythistimenextweek,I_______forthiscompanyfor30years()

A.hasworkedB.willhavebeenworkingC.workD.hadworked

16.Itisa(n)truththatmanistheonlyanimalthathasthepowertospeakandreason()

A.worthyB.virtualC.universalD.indefinite

17.Wouldyoulikemyoldcomputerin______forthiscamera()

A.exchangeB.convertC.replaceD.substitute

18.Thepolicewarnusatnight()

A.nottogooutB.notgooutC.goingoutD.goout

19.Lucyisagirlofgreatmusical_______,andI'msureshewillbecomeawell-knownmusiciansoonerorlater()

A.contentB.senseC.valueD.potential

20.Manystudentslistenedtothelecture,butIwonderedhowmuchthey()

A.tookoutB.tookupC.tookoffD.tookin

21.Whenheawoke,hefoundhimself_____afterbyanoldwoman()

A.lookedB.belookedC.lookingD.beinglooked

22.Therearetwomajorproblemslinkedwithatomicpowerplants,oneisrelatedtonuclearwaste()

A.ofwhichB.ofthetwoC.ofthemD.ofheplants

23.Heworkstoohard.That’s_____iswrongwithhim()

A.howB.whereC.whyD.what

24.Youmusthaveseenthefilmlastweek,()

A.didn'tyouB.didyouC.mustn'tyouD.needn'tyou

25.Atthistimenextweek,wethematterwithourfriends()

A.aregoingtodiscuss

B.willbediscussing

C.arediscussing

D.aretodiscuss

26.Hardlyoutwhenastudentcametovisither()

A.shehadbeenB.shehadgoneC.hadshegoneD.didshegone

27.Manycompaniesprovidetheiremployees_____freelunchduringtheweekdays()

A.byB.withC.toD.for

28.Donot_____metohelpyouunlessyouworkharder()

A.expectB.hopeC.dependD.think

29.Teachersatouruniversitytopublishatleasttworesearchpaperseachyear()

A.willrequireB.requireC.arerequiringD.arerequired

30.Itdoesn’tmatter_____youpayincashorbycreditcardinthisstore()

A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why

31.Weinsistedthathe_____badlywoundedandthatadoctor______foratonce()

A.shouldbe;shouldbesent

B.was;besent

C.were;shouldbesent

D.was;mustbesent

32.Heappreciatedthechancetodeliverhisopinionintheannualseminaroncomparativeliterature()

A.havinggiven

B.tohavebeengiven

C.tohavegiven

D.havingbeengiven

33.Allhadtostayintheopenspace,especiallyatnight,fortheofthewarningofanearthquake()

A.donationB.dominationC.destinationD.duration

34.Heapologizedhavingtoleavesoearly()

A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for

35.Ifyou_____hereaminute,themanagerwillbehereinamoment()

A.willwaitB.waitC.aregoingtowaitD.arewaiting

36.Ididn'thandinmydesignworkyesterday,butI()

A.shoulddoB.coulddoC.shouldhavedoneD.couldhavedone

37.ItisreportedthatsomescientistsintheUnitedStateshavefoundanew_______forcancer()

A.wayB.answerC.approachD.cure

38.Marychangedherdollarsforthe_____amountofpounds()

A.likelyB.alikeC.equivalentD.similar

39.Withtheadvancementoftechnology,computershavecomeintothemarket_______capableofdoingverycomplicatedcalculationsatgreatspeed()

A.thattheyareB.whichareC.thatisD.whichtheyare

40.ThetwinsisterslooksomuchalikethatIcouldnevertell_____()

A.whoiswhoB.whomiswhomC.whatiswhatD.whichiswhich

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Itisimpossibleto_______withapersonwhosemethodsarecompletelyopposedtoyourown()

42.Muchhasbeenwrittenonthevirtuesofnaturalchildbirth,butlittleresearchhasbeendoneto________thesevirtues()

43.CharlesDickens________manywonderfulcharactersinhisnovels()

44.Themanlosthis()justbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate

45.Ilovethinkingofnewdesigns.Itkeepsmymindclearandactiveandfillsmyretiredlifewith________()

46.Ifyouhaveneverplantedanything,youwon’tbeabletoknowthepleasureofwatchingthethingyouhaveplanted_______()

47.Everyoneshouldrespectthe________andtakecareofthechildren()

48.Frankfurt,Germany,isoneofthemost_________populatedregionsinWesternEurope()

49.Shebeganto________somethingbutstoppedwhensheheardtheteacher________()

50.Hedoesn’ttalktoomuch,butwhathesaysisalways________thepoint()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Thelastparagraphfocuseson_____()

A.disabilityB.ignoranceC.prejudiceD.barriers

52.Accordingtothepassage,youmaytofindmoreinformationaboutwomenandheartdisease()

A.conductasurvey

B.consultyourdoctor

C.turntoresearchersinperson

D.gotoaparticularwebsite

53.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,()

A.businesseswilllosemoney

B.otherpartsofthecountry’seconomywillmakemoremoney

C.localpeoplewillbehappier

D.morelocalpeoplewillworkfortourists

54.PassageFour

AlotofrealbusinessesarefocusingontheInternetasawayofbuildingsales,butsomepeoplewithnothingtosellarecreatingtheirownWebsitestoannounceweddingplans,showoffpicturesoftheirkidsorjusthavecommunication.It’snotashardasyouthinkanditcanbealotoffun.CarolMasserhassometipsonbuildingyourownWebsite.Likemylivingroom,ormystudy,it’swhereIputmementos(紀(jì)念品),collectibles(收藏物),booksandpaintingsandthingsthatIwouldliketoshowtomyfriendsandrelatives.

RenneTubegeihanuseshisownWebsitetoinvitepeopleintohisvirtualhome.WhileJohnMarashoddesignedhisownWebsitetoattractotherparentsofdisabledchildren.I’dsaythegoalofthissiteistobasicallylinkparentsinthesamesituationwithdisabledchildrenandexchangeideaswithoneanother.

RenneandJohnarepartofagrowingnumberofsurferswhohaveestablishedtheirownWebsite.IfyouwanttoweaveaWebyourself,it’seasierthanyouthink.ThefirststepistogetyourownWebaddress.They’resoldbyWebserviceproviderslikeMicrosoft,AT&T,andotherlocalcompanies.Youareexpectedtopaybetween15and25dollarseverymonthtorentspaceforyoursite.Butsomecompanies,likeTripodandGeocities,issuethesiteforfreeifyouagreetoallowtheiradvertisingonyourpage.

BeforeyougetintosettingupyourownWebsite,youshouldgoaroundanddosomesurfingandcheckoutothersites.Onceyouknowwhatyouwanttodo,it’stimetobuild.Ifyoujustwantthebasics,youcanuseMicrosoft’sfreeInternetAssistant;orifyouwanttogetalittlefancier,youcanbuyasoftwareprogramlikeAdobePagemillfor100dollarsorMicrosoft’sFrontPageEditorfor150dollars

Accordingtothepassage,somepeoplecreatetheirownWebsitesinorderto()

A.selltheirpersonalthings

B.setupfamilybusiness

C.communicatewithothers

D.showofftheirWeb-sitebuildingskills

55.Inthe10thand11thcenturiesofthesouthernEurope,thelegalstatusofthewifeinmarriagewas()

A.higherthanthatofherhusband

B.thesameasthatofherhusband

C.lowerthanthatofherhusband

D.higherthanthatofasinglewoman

56.Whydowelaugh?Foryearsscientistshaveaskedthemselvesthisquestion.Noanimalslaughandsmile—onlyhumanbeingsdo.Sodoeslaughinghelpustolivelonger?Theanswerseemstolieinthatsmilingandlaughinghelpustobecomelessworriedandcalm,preventingillnessesthatarecausedbystress.Laughingisreallythebestmedicine.

Butifyou’reunhappy,itcan’tdoyouanygoodtosmile,canit?That’snottrue.Itisclearthatsmilingworksjustinthesamewaywhetheryoufeellikesmilingornot.ScientistsinCaliforniaaskedagroupofstudentstoactfivedifferentfeelings:happiness,sadness,anger,surpriseandfear—justusingtheirfaces.Changesintheirheartrate,bloodpressureandtemperaturewererecorded.Mostofthefeelingstheyacteddidn’tcausechanges,butwhenthestudentssmiled,theirheartrateandtheirbloodpressurewentdown.Thathappenedeventhoughtheywereonlyacting!Soevenifwefeelsadinside,smilingseemstomakeusfeelbetter.

Now,whatmakesuslaugh?(82)Itseemsthattheanswertothequestionisfarfromsimple.Everyonelikesjokes,butwedon’tlaughatthesameones.Itdependslargelyonhowoldweare.Therearesomejokes,forexample,thatchildrenlovebutolderpeoplemightnotfindfunny

Inthefirstparagraph,theunderlinedwordstresscanbebestexplainedas_____()

A.surpriseandfear

B.workandduty

C.happinessandsadness

D.pressureandworry

57.Howcanfueleconomybeimproved()

A.Byfillingupthegastankoffthehighway

B.Byconsideringtransportationfeeswisely

C.Byavoidingtheinconvenienceofatowcar

D.Bykeepingyourcaringoodcondition

58.Anthropology(人類(lèi)學(xué))isthestudyofhowpeoplelive.Itincludestheirfamilylife,religion,art,lawsandlanguage.ThetermanthropologycomesfromtwoGreekwords:anthroposmeanshumanbeingandlogymeansthescienceof.Anthropologycanbedividedintotwoareas.Thesetwomaindivisionsareculturalanthropologyandphysicalanthropology.Cultureincludesmanythings,suchasart,religion,laws,andevenfurnitureandmovies.

Anthropologistsdefinehumanprogressinthreemainsteps.Steponebeginswiththefirsthumanbeingandcontinuesuntilthelastofthepeoplewhohuntedanimalsjusttosurvive.Steptwoincludespeoplewhogrewfood.Inthisstep,therewasprogressininventionandreligion.Stepthreedealswiththefirstcivilizations,suchasthoseinEgyptandpartsofAsia.

Anthropologistsalwaysseeknewinformationaboutpeople.Forinstance,recentevidencefoundinEthiopiaandKenyashowshumansearlierinhistorythanitwaspreviouslybelieved

Accordingtothepassage,anthropologyisthestudyof_____()

A.familylife,religionandart

B.thedifferencesbetweenscienceandarts

C.humanbeings

D.differentcultures

59.Wecanknowafish'sagefromits()

A.weightB.sizeC.scalesD.length

60.Whatarethemajorsourcesofairpollutionincities()

A.Trashandgarbage

B.Majorindustries

C.Carsandpopulations

D.Gasfumesandtheburningforenergy

61.ThewritersofYoungSoldiersprobablyexpectthat()

A.childsoldierwouldleavearmedforces

B.theycouldfindmorethan53interviewees

C.nomorechildrenwouldjoinarmedforces

D.therewouldbenowarsintheworld

62.Inthefirstsentencetheauthormeansthat()

A.itiseasytosayIloveyou

B.itishardtosayIloveyou

C.wehavemanytroublesinourlife

D.peopleusuallydonotknowwhentosayIloveyou

63.ThefirsttimeIheardtheactualLondonBridgewasinLakeHavasuCity,Arizona,Ithoughtitwasajoke.Astupidjokeatthat.Imean,whatsortofmoronwouldtakeaperfectlygood,perfectlyfamousbridgeandmoveithalfwayaroundtheworldtosomeno-nametowninnorthwestArizona?Backin1962whenallthisstarted,LakeHavasuCitywasnothing.Acoupleofshops,acoupleofhomes,andnotourismatall.

ItturnsoutRobertMcCullochiSthemoroninquestion,andhewasn'tquitethemoronIthoughthewas.His2.45milliondollarinvestment(投資)inthe130-year-oldbridge—whichtheBritishgovernmentwassellingbecauseitwasabouttofallintotheThames(泰晤士河)—endedupbeingtheinvestmentofalifetime.YouseeMcCullochwasarealbusinessman,amongotherthings,andhismoneypaidoffbig.HeturnedLakeHavasuintooneofthemostvisitedtouristattractionsinArizona.

Ittookninelongyearstotakedownthebridge,shipitbrickbybricktothemiddleofnowhere,andbuilditupagain.Whenitfinallydidopenupin1971,itwasahugedealcoveredbytheinternationalpress.

Thebridgeisnowapopulartouristattraction,andthere'sevenamini"EnglishVillage"atthefootofthebridgewithsouvenirs(紀(jì)念品)andrealBritishfoodsoyoucanhaveagoodoldtime.

NowadaysLakeHavasuisabusytownwithapopulationofabout56,000citizensandanother2.5millionvisitorseachyear.Mostofthatisduringspringbreakwhenthetownoverflowswithenergeticboysandgirls.EvenMTVandtheGirlsGoneWildpeoplegetinontheaction.Allthankstothatlittlebridge.

Idon'tknowaboutyou,butI'msavingmypennies.WhentheFrenchgetsickofthatEiffelTower,I'llbethefirsttoputmoneyonit.It'lllookgreatinmybackyard

Theunderlinedword"moron"inthefirstparagraphmeans____()

A.abraveperson

B.afoolishperson

C.afamousperson

D.astrangeperson

64.Thewriterofthepassagehasaattitudetowardsdangeroussports()

A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.nervous

65.Thestudentsareontheirfirstskydiving()

A.delightfulandexcited

B.braveandexcited

C.upsetandthrilled

D.frightenedandthrilled

66.Wecansafelyconcludethatastudentmayfailinanexamif()

A.hecannotthinkproperly

B.hecan’tpayattentiontoit

C.heisnotworried

D.heisnotfullofenergy

67.Theauthorsuggeststhatonhotsummerdaysoneshoulddrink______()

A.hotwaterB.icedteaC.coldCocaColaD.hotcoffee

68.Motionpictures()

A.causeinertiaoftheeye

B.showasuccessionofunrelatedmovement

C.showconsecutivephasesofmovementwhichappearcontinuous

D.showeachphaseofmovementforone-halfofasecond

69.Accordingtothispassage,workingclassparentsaremorelikelythanmiddle-classparentsto()

A.usephysicalpunishmentfordiscipline

B.havechildrenwhofinishcollege

C.havechildrenwhoareoutofcontrol

D.showlesslovetotheirchildren

70.PassageOne

IenteredSt.Thomas’sHospitalasamedicalstudentattheageof18andspentfiveyearsthere.Iwasanunsatisfactorystudent,formyheartwasnotinit.Ihadalwayswantedtobeawriter,andintheevenings,aftermytea,Iwroteandread.Beforelong,Iwroteanovel,calledLizaofLambeth,whichIsenttoapublisherandwasaccepted.Itappearedduringmylastyearatthehospitalandhadsomethingofasuccess.IfeltIcouldaffordtogiveupmedicineandmakewritingmyprofession;so,threedaysafterIgraduatedfromtheschoolofmedicine,IsetoutforSpaintowriteanotherbook.Lookingbacknow,andknowingtheterribledifficultiesofmakingalivingbywriting,IrealizeIwastakingafearfulrisk.

Thenexttenyearswasveryhard,andIearnedanaverageof£100ayear.ThenIhadabitofluck.ThemanageroftheCourtTheatreputonaplaythatfailed.Thenextplayhearrangedtoputonwasnotready,andhewasathiswit’send.Hereadaplayofmineand,thoughhedidnotmuchlikeit,hethoughtitmightjustrunforthesixweekstilltheplayhehadinmindcouldbeproduced.Itranforfifteenmonths.Withinashortwhile,IhadfourplaysrunninginLondonatthesametime.Nothingofthekindhadeverhappenedbefore.Iwasthetalkofthetown

Whentheauthorwasamedicalstudent,he()

A.hadsometroublewithhisheart

B.wasaverygoodstudent

C.wantedtobeawriter

D.wassatisfiedwithwhathewasdoingatthetime

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.2()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

72.68.____()

73.5()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

74.73.____()

75.67.____()

76.72.____()

77.70.____()

78.4()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

五、寫(xiě)作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowtoSolvetheEnergyProblem.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

(1)有人認(rèn)為解決能源危機(jī)的方法是節(jié)約;

(2)有人則認(rèn)為開(kāi)發(fā)新的能源是最好的方法;

(3)我的看法

參考答案

1.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其余部分。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inthe1960’s。故選C

2.A這個(gè)男孩列舉了幾個(gè)例子來(lái)支持他的觀點(diǎn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Ainsupportof為固定搭配,意為支持。故選A

3.CC句意:我們學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)間都不夠,更別說(shuō)娛樂(lè)放松了。詞義辨析題。letdown意為放下,使失望;letgo意為放開(kāi),釋放;letalone意為更不用說(shuō);leton意為泄露,假裝。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

4.A通過(guò)手機(jī),我們可以和世界大部分地區(qū)的人交流。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Acommunicate:交流,溝通,常與with搭配使用,communicatewithsb.意為與某人溝通、交流;tell:告訴;relate:有聯(lián)系,與with連用時(shí),意為與……相關(guān);convince:使確信,說(shuō)服,常與of連用。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

5.D

6.C我們晚了。我想等我們到達(dá)電影院時(shí),電影已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C句中有by+表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或從句時(shí),主句一般用將來(lái)完成時(shí),表示到將來(lái)的某個(gè)時(shí)間為止,已經(jīng)完成了某動(dòng)作。故選C

7.A我們還不知道是否要去公園。

[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句中缺少主語(yǔ),只能選擇可以作主語(yǔ)的句子或者成分。選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)可以充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)從句。although和nomatterhow引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A

8.BB句意:無(wú)論是誰(shuí)第一個(gè)回來(lái)都應(yīng)該贏得獎(jiǎng)品。名詞性從句??罩腥笔б粋€(gè)引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞,在整個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句中又缺失主語(yǔ),所以選用whoever,表示無(wú)論誰(shuí)

9.AAcatch:趕上,理解,聽(tīng)懂;miss:想念,錯(cuò)過(guò);listen:聽(tīng),一般與介詞to連用;receive:接到,收到。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

10.A

11.D目前還不知道他在采訪期間說(shuō)了什么。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中的it為形式主語(yǔ),known之后的主語(yǔ)從句為真正的主語(yǔ)。空格處須填入一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞,充當(dāng)said的賓語(yǔ)。綜合考慮上述因素,應(yīng)選what

12.A結(jié)果證明珠寶是被一個(gè)旅客偷走的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aturnout:證明是,結(jié)果是;turnup:出現(xiàn),發(fā)生;turnon:打開(kāi),發(fā)動(dòng);turnover:移交給,翻閱,把……翻過(guò)來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

13.BB句意:為了能更經(jīng)常拜訪朋友,我們搬到了倫敦。狀語(yǔ)從句題。sothat可引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句,意為以便,為了,從句中常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,could,may,might等。evenif:即使,縱然;incase:如果,萬(wàn)一;asif:好像,似乎。根據(jù)句意,只有B項(xiàng)符合

14.B[答案]B

[譯文]有沒(méi)有一種希望,他們能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)一種治療普通感冒的方法?

[詳解]A.prospective有希望的adjB.prospect希望nC.prosperity繁榮nD.prosperous繁榮的adj

15.BB根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Bythistimenextweek和for30years可知,本句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即willhavebeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示某一動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到將來(lái)某一時(shí)間,而且還可能繼續(xù)下去。故選B

16.C人類(lèi)是唯一有能力說(shuō)話和思考的動(dòng)物,這是普遍的真理。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cworthy:值得的,有價(jià)值的;virtual:實(shí)際上的,(計(jì)算機(jī)仿真)虛擬的;universal:普遍的,全體的;indefinite:不明確的,無(wú)限期的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

17.A用我的舊電腦換這部相機(jī),你愿意嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Ainexchangefor為固定短語(yǔ),意為交換。convert:(v.)轉(zhuǎn)變,(n.)改變信仰者;replace:(v.)代替,取代,常用短語(yǔ)為replacesb./sth.(with/bysb./sth.);substitute:(n.)代替者,代替物,(v.)代替,取代。故選A

18.A警察告誡我們夜間不要出門(mén)。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Awarnsb.(not)todosth.為固定用法,其中不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),意為警告某人(不)要做某事。故選A

19.D露西是個(gè)很有音樂(lè)潛力的女孩兒,我確信她早晚會(huì)成為一個(gè)著名的音樂(lè)家。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcontent:目錄,含量;sense:感覺(jué);value:價(jià)值;potential:潛力,潛能。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

20.D很多學(xué)生聽(tīng)了講座,但是我想知道他們理解了多少。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dtakeout:拿出,摘除,取(錢(qián));takeup:開(kāi)始從事,開(kāi)始學(xué),占用(時(shí)間),占據(jù)(空間);takeoff:脫下,起飛,突然成功;takein:欺騙,吸收,理解。根據(jù)句意可知,選D。常考的含有take的短語(yǔ)還有,takeafter:像,追趕;takeapart:拆卸,拆開(kāi);takeaway:解除,消除,帶走;takedown:拆掉,寫(xiě)下,記錄;takeover:接替,接任,接管;taketo(doing/n.):養(yǎng)成……習(xí)慣,開(kāi)始喜歡

21.D當(dāng)他醒來(lái)時(shí),他發(fā)現(xiàn)他正被一個(gè)老婦人照顧著。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D在感官動(dòng)詞find,feel,hear,listento等詞后應(yīng)跟動(dòng)詞的ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),表示事件正在發(fā)生;用被動(dòng)形式表示賓語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系

22.AA本題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。由句意及從句中的one可知,應(yīng)用of+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,且關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用which來(lái)指代先行詞twomajorproblems。故選A

23.D句意:他工作太努力了,那就是他不對(duì)的地方。本題考查表語(yǔ)從句。此處為what引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句,而且what在從句中作主語(yǔ)

24.A你上周一定看過(guò)這部電影了,是嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】A在反意疑問(wèn)句中,當(dāng)陳述句部分含有表示推測(cè)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must時(shí),若表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè),反意疑問(wèn)句部分的選擇要分兩種情況:①陳述句部分含有表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句部分用didn’t/wasn’t/weren’t(視情況選擇);②陳述句部分不含表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句部分用haven’t/hasn’t。根據(jù)句意和句中的musthaveseen以及l(fā)astweek可知,陳述句部分是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè),所以反意疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)用didn’tyou。故選A

25.BB由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Atthistimenextweek可知,句子應(yīng)用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí),表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,或按照計(jì)劃在將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選B

26.C她剛走出家門(mén),就有一個(gè)學(xué)生來(lái)拜訪她。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】CHardly…when…這一句型表示一……就……。當(dāng)hardly位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞等提至主語(yǔ)之前。另外,根據(jù)句意可知,goout這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在come所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以主句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選C

27.B許多公司在工作日為他們的員工提供免費(fèi)午餐。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】B本題考查固定搭配providesb.withsth.,意為為某人提供某物

28.AA句意:除非你更努力學(xué)習(xí),否則別指望我會(huì)幫助你。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。此處后面跟的是不定式結(jié)構(gòu)tohelpyou,在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有expect一個(gè)選項(xiàng)在意思上與句意相符,且能構(gòu)成expectsb.todosth.的結(jié)構(gòu),因此本題選A

29.D我們大學(xué)的老師被要求每年至少發(fā)表兩篇研究論文。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)eachyear可知,這里陳述的是客觀事實(shí),所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,Teachers與require之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D

30.B在這家商店你付現(xiàn)金或刷信用卡都無(wú)所謂。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句

【精析】B本題考查whether…or…引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句的用法。由從句中的or可知應(yīng)選擇whether構(gòu)成whether…or…結(jié)構(gòu),表示選擇

31.B我們堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為他受傷嚴(yán)重,并且堅(jiān)決要求馬上叫醫(yī)生。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B當(dāng)insist表示堅(jiān)決要求時(shí),其后的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。當(dāng)insist表示堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為,堅(jiān)持說(shuō)時(shí),其后的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)句意可知,and前面的部分表示堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為……,是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的陳述,所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用過(guò)去式was;and后面的部分表示堅(jiān)決要求……,應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,又因doctor和sendfor之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

32.D他感謝被給予這次機(jī)會(huì)在比較文學(xué)年度研討會(huì)上發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dappreciatedoingsth.為固定用法,意為感激做某事,其中動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。give與He之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且give表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在appreciated之前,所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的完成被動(dòng)式。故選D

33.D在整個(gè)地震警報(bào)期間,大家必須待在空曠的地方,特別是在夜間。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ddonation:捐贈(zèng),捐贈(zèng)物;domination:統(tǒng)治,控制;destination:目的地;duration:期間,持續(xù)時(shí)間,fortheduration是固定搭配,意為在整個(gè)……期間。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D

34.D他因?yàn)椴坏貌辉缤硕狼浮?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.為固定搭配,表示為(做)某事而道歉。becauseof:因?yàn)?;with:用,隨著;owingto:因?yàn)椋捎?,均不能與apologize搭配。故選D

35.B如果你在這里等一會(huì)兒,經(jīng)理馬上就到了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B在時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,若主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái),即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。本句包含一個(gè)If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,根據(jù)主句中的willbe可知,從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B

36.C我昨天沒(méi)有上交我的設(shè)計(jì)作品,但我本應(yīng)該上交的。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Cshould:應(yīng)該,表示責(zé)任或義務(wù);could:能夠,常表示能力;shouldhavedone:本應(yīng)該做(而實(shí)際上沒(méi)有做);couldhavedone:本能夠做(而實(shí)際上沒(méi)有做)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

37.D

38.C瑪麗把她的美元兌換成了等值的英鎊。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Clikely:可能的;alike:同樣的,不能作前置定語(yǔ);equivalent:等價(jià)的,相等的;similar:相似的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

39.B句意:隨著科技的進(jìn)步,能以最快的速度做非常復(fù)雜的計(jì)算的電腦已經(jīng)上市了。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為computers,所以用關(guān)系代詞which,后用復(fù)數(shù)are,becapableof表示有能力做某事

40.D這對(duì)雙胞胎姐妹長(zhǎng)得實(shí)在是太像了,以至于我分不清哪個(gè)是哪個(gè)。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,tell后面為賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知,本句中更注重哪一個(gè)的意思,表選擇,所以應(yīng)用which。故選D

41.A和一個(gè)與你行事方法完全對(duì)立的人進(jìn)行合作是不可能的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

cooperate:合作;correspond:通訊;compete:競(jìng)爭(zhēng);compare:比較。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

42.A關(guān)于自然分娩的好處寫(xiě)了很多,但是很少有研究去證實(shí)這些好處。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

confirm:證實(shí),證明;consult:咨詢,請(qǐng)教;confess:承認(rèn),坦白;convey:表達(dá),傳遞。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

43.D句意:查爾斯·狄更斯在他的小說(shuō)中創(chuàng)作了許多精彩的人物。詞義辨析題。invent:發(fā)明;discover:發(fā)現(xiàn);uncover:揭露;create:創(chuàng)造,創(chuàng)作

44.A這位男士勃然大怒,僅僅是因?yàn)樗拿貢?shū)遲到了十分鐘。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Atemper:脾氣,loseone'stemper為固定短語(yǔ),意為勃然大怒,發(fā)脾氣;mood:心情,情緒;mind:思維,想法;passion:情感,激情。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A

45.A我喜歡思考新設(shè)計(jì),這會(huì)使我的頭腦保持清醒活躍,還會(huì)讓我的退休生活充滿樂(lè)趣。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

joy:歡樂(lè),樂(lè)趣;anxiety:焦慮,憂慮;sorrow:悲傷,痛苦;anger:憤怒,怒火。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

46.A如果你從未種植過(guò)任何東西,你就不會(huì)明白觀察你種植的東西生長(zhǎng)所帶來(lái)的快樂(lè)。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

watch后接不帶to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選A

47.C句意:每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該尊老愛(ài)幼。詞義辨析題。aging意為成熟的;ageless意為不老的,永恒的;aged意為年老的;ageold意為古老的。theaged表示老年人,故選C

48.A德國(guó)的法蘭克福市是西歐地區(qū)人口最稠密的地區(qū)之一。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】densely:濃密地,稠密地,密集地;vastly:極大地;enormously:巨大地,龐大地;largely:大部分地,主要地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

49.C句意:她開(kāi)始說(shuō)些什么,但當(dāng)聽(tīng)到老師講話就停止了。詞義辨析題。say為及物動(dòng)詞,賓語(yǔ)通常為事情,強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容;speak作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),賓語(yǔ)一般是某種語(yǔ)言,另外,它也常作不及物動(dòng)詞,主語(yǔ)通常為人,著重講話這一動(dòng)作本身。tell表示告訴,是及物動(dòng)詞;talk強(qiáng)調(diào)雙方交談,一般用作不及物動(dòng)詞

50.D他話不多,但說(shuō)的話總是切中要害。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

tothepoint為固定搭配,意為切題,切中要害。故選D

51.D[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

【精析】D由最后一段第一句話Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers.可知,本段的關(guān)注點(diǎn)是障礙(barrier)

52.DD事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章最后一句Formoreonwomenandheartdisease,goto.可知,想了解更多關(guān)于女人和心臟病的信息可以登錄網(wǎng)站。故選D

53.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第二、三句Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry’seconomycansuffer.可知,旅游業(yè)快速發(fā)展時(shí),更多的當(dāng)?shù)厝藭?huì)在旅游業(yè)工作,這個(gè)城市其他地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)會(huì)受損,所以選項(xiàng)D正確,選項(xiàng)B不正確;選項(xiàng)A說(shuō)法太絕對(duì),不符合文義;根據(jù)文章第一段第三句Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,thelocalpeoplebecomeunhappy.可知,選項(xiàng)C不正確。故選D

54.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第一句…butsomepeoplewithnothingtosellarecreatingtheirownWebsitestoannounceweddingplans,showoffpicturesoftheirkidsorjusthavecommunication.可知,一些人建立自己的網(wǎng)站只是為了與大家交流日常生活。故選C

55.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段最后一句Innocasedothedocumentsindicateanydegreeofdifferenceinthelegalstatusofhusbandandwife.可知,文件中并沒(méi)有表明丈夫和妻子在法律地位上有任何差別,也就是說(shuō)他們的法律地位是平等的。故選B

56.D[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)理解題

【精析】D由文章第一段中…preventingillnessesthatarecausedbystress.可知,stress指代的是能引起疾病的負(fù)能量事物,選項(xiàng)中surprise(驚訝,驚奇),workandduty(工作和職責(zé))以及happiness(幸福,高興)很明顯不是stress所指代的對(duì)象,只有pressureandworry(壓力和煩惱)符合要求

57.DD事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段第三句andmakesureyourcarisingoodconditionby…allofwhichhelpthecarachievefavorablefueleconomy.可知,使汽車(chē)省油的辦法就是確保你的車(chē)處于良好狀態(tài)。故選D

58.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)文章第一段第一句和第三句Anthropologyisthestudyofhowpeoplelive.Theterm‘a(chǎn)nthropology’comesfromtwoGreekwords:‘a(chǎn)nthropos’means‘humanbeing’…可知,人類(lèi)學(xué)是一門(mén)研究人的學(xué)科。故選C

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