2021年新鄉(xiāng)市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題演練【帶答案】_第1頁
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2021年新鄉(xiāng)市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題演練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Themeetingistobeginat4:00p.m.,butasassistants,we’re()tobethereabitearlier

A.invitedB.supposedC.encouragedD.hoped

2.Youmustgiveusmoretime,______weshallnotbeabletomakeagoodjobofit()

A.otherwiseB.whetherC.thereforeD.consequently

3.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we()inEuropefortwoweeks

A.shallstay

B.havestayed

C.willhavestayed

D.havebeenstaying

4.Yondon’thavetherighttoblameme_____beinglate,forIwasbusytypingyourbusinessinvitations()

A.withB.ofC.forD.on

5.What'sdoneisdone;it'snouseanyoneforit()

A.blamingB.blameC.toblameD.tobeblaming

6.Onceenvironmentaldamage(),ittakesmanyyearsforthesystemtorecover

A.hasdoneB.istodoC.doesD.isdone

7.Hergreatdreamofbecomingawriterhasfinallybecomea(n)()

A.practiceB.eventC.dutyD.reality

8.Canyoudoourworkbetterwith()moneyand()people

A.lesser;fewerB.less;fewerC.little;lessD.few;less

9.________fired,yourmedicalinsuranceandotherwelfarewouldnotbeimmediatelycutoff()

A.WouldyoubeB.ShouldyoubeC.CouldyoubeD.Mightyoube

10.AsfarasIknow,shewasaskedtolookafterhersickmother,soshethepartyyesterday()

A.mustn’thavetakenpartin

B.shouldn’thavetakenpartin

C.needn’thavetakenpartin

D.couldn’thavetakenpartin

11.—Iphonedyouyesterdaymorning.Agirlanswered,butIdidn'trecognizethevoice.

—Oh,it_____myyoungersister.Shewasinmyroomatthatmoment()

A.musthavebeen

B.shouldhavebeen

C.couldhavebeen

D.mayhavebeen

12.Iwantedtopayforthecoffee,butIfoundthatallIhadwasacoupleof()coins

A.worthlessB.pricelessC.invaluableD.inexpensive

13.Let’sreadthenoveltogether,()

A.shallweB.willyouC.won’tyouD.shan’twe

14.Wesosmoothlythatthepassengercouldhardlyfeelit()

A.gotridofB.toreoffC.calledoffD.tookoff

15.Thisbottleisnearlyempty;you()alot

A.couldhavedrunk

B.oughttodrink

C.mustdrink

D.musthavedrunk

16.Heknowslittleofmaths,and______ofchemistry()

A.muchlessB.muchmoreC.evenmoreD.stillmore

17.Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty,we_______soformally()

A.neednothavedressedup

B.mustnothavedressedup

C.didnotneedtodressup

D.mustnotdressup

18.()wehaveallthematerialsready,weshouldbeginthenewtaskatonce

A.SincethatB.SincenowC.BynowD.Nowthat

19.ManystudentswillwatchTVonlyto__________timeduringthesummervacation()

A.spendB.wasteC.enjoyD.kill

20.Thecommitteemembersmeet_____everySaturdayandSundaymornings()

A.repeatedlyB.constantlyC.regularlyD.continually

21.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight()

A.hadbeencancelled

B.hadcancelled

C.hasbeencancelled

D.cancelled

22.SpeakerA:I’vebeenthinkingalotabouthowIcouldbecomehappier.

SpeakerB:_____()

A.Moneymakesthemarego

B.Thepotcallsthekettleblack

C.Well,Ithinkyoushouldgiveupontheideamoneybringshappiness

D.Manproposes,Goddisposes

23.Itisherbeautifuleyes()attractmostofthefans

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who

24.Sinceyouareacollegestudentnow,youshouldyourselfmorethanyouusedto()

A.relyonB.workonC.runoutD.carryout

25.SantaMonicais________thatonemustgothereatleastonceinhislife()

A.soabeautifulplace

B.asobeautifulplace

C.suchabeautifulplace

D.suchbeautifulaplace

26.Later,thesmallworkshop_______aworld-famousfactory()

A.developedintoB.grewupC.turnedoutD.gotinto

27.Thenews______theChinesefootballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

28.Imusttellyouhow_____aletterfromyou()

A.pleasedIwastoreceive

B.pleasedIwastoreceiving

C.wasIpleasedtoreceive

D.pleasedIwasreceiving

29.AllIcandonowisnothing______()

A.butwaitingB.butwaitC.exceptwaitingD.onlytowait

30.Lawschooldoesn’t()asmanyyearsasmedicalschooldoes

A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay

31.Dowhatyouthinkisright,()theysay

A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.ifonly

32.Thefirstquestionwewilldiscussis_____weshouldgotheresoearlytomorrow()

A.whetherB.whereC.whatD.whom

33.He_____Tokyo,forIsawhimashorttimeago()

A.musthavegoneto

B.mustn'thavebeento

C.can'thavegoneto

D.can'thavebeento

34.Thenewpolicy,__________isaboutthetaxreduction,istobecarriedoutnextmonth()

A.thatB.whatC.itD.which

35.Wehadthemachinejustnow()

A.tomendB.mendC.mendedD.mending

36.Younothaveseenheryesterday,forshewasabroad()

A.mustB.shouldC.couldD.would

37.Doyourememberthosedays_______wespentalongtheseashoreveryhappily()

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.who

38.Frankusedtobe____________strong.Butnowhe’sdowntohislasttooth()

A.toomuchB.farfromC.morethanD.lessthan

39.Ifhe______herenow,hewoulddoeverythinghecouldtohelpyou()

A.wereB.isC.willbeD.be

40.Icannot_______thetruthofyourwords,althoughtheygoagainstmyinterests()

A.butadmitB.butadmittingC.helpbuttoadmitD.helpbutadmitting

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.()isnotknownyet

42.Youshouldnot_______toomuchfromhimevenifhehasmadeapromise()

43.Obviouslytheydidn'tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That's()theproblemwas

44.ThatT-shirtwassotightthathedecidedtohaveit()

45.Theicewasnot________tobeartheweightofthemen()

46.Wheredoyounormallyhaveyourhair_______()

47.________dictionaryisenoughforme()

48.__________studentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion()

49.Mr.Smithpreferred()heavierworktodo

50.Itisurgentthattheseriouslywoundedsoldier__________tothewarhospitalatonce()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_______()

A.TheLightB.TheLaserC.ALaserBeamD.TheUseofLaser

52.Gothroughourchildhoodpictureswithourparentsto_______()

A.prepareanalbum

B.recallthehappytime

C.arguewithourparents

D.enjoybeautifulpictures

53.Thewholepassagecenterson()

A.choosingacareeraccordingtowhatoneisskilledin

B.acquiringknowledgebyworkinghardatschool

C.findingone’sstrongandweakpoints

D.developingone’sabilitiesinschoolwork

54.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3()

A.Backpackerscanonlyliveinthesharedrooms

B.Backpackerscannotsharedormitorieswithoppositesex

C.Backpackerscannotusesinglerooms

D.Backpackerscancookbythemselves

55.Whatistheauthor’sviewaboutcomputersandhumanbeingsintermsofintelligence()

A.Computershavebettermemorythanachilddoes

B.Computersareasintelligentasateenageris

C.Computerscanunderstandasmanyas100,000words

D.Humanbeingsarefarsuperiortocomputers

56.Whatistrueaboutthepeoplesufferingfromdementia()

A.Theywouldliketostaywithotherpeople

B.Theycanmaintainroutine

C.Theywillgraduallylosetheabilitytoliveanormallife

D.Theywouldliketotalkinadifferentway

57.OnThursdayafternoonMrs.Clarke,dressedforgongout,tookherhandbagwithhermoneyandherkeyinit,pulledthedoorbehindhertolockitandwenttotheOver60sClub.ShealwayswentthereonThursdays.Itwasaniceoutingforanoldwomanwholivedalone.

Atsixo'clockshecamehome,letherselfonandatoncesmeltcigarettesmoke.Cigarettesmokeinherhouse?How?How?Hadsomeonegotin?Shecheckedthebackdoorandthewindows.Allwerelockedorfastenedasusual.Therewassignofforcedentry.

Overacupofteashewonderedwhethersomeonemighthaveakeythatfittedherfrontdoor-"amasterkey"perhaps.SoshestavedathomethefollowingThursday.NothinghappenedWasanyonewatchinghermovements?OntheThursdayafterthatshewentoutatherusualtime,dressedasusual,butshedidn'tgototheclub.Insteadshetookashortcuthomeagain,lettingherselfinthroughhergardenandthebackdoor.Shesettleddowntowait.

ItWasjustafterfouro'clockwhenthefrontdoorbellrang.Clarkewasmakingacup0fteaatthetime.Thebellrangagainandthensheheardherlette-boxbeingpushedopen.Withthekettleofboilingwaterinherhand,shemovedquietlytowardsthefrontdoor.Alongpieceofwireappearedthroughtheletter-box,andthenahand.Thewireturnedandcaughtaroundtheknob(門把)onthedoor-lock.Mrs.Clarkeraisedthekettleandpouredthewateroverthehand.

Therewasashoutoutside,andtheskinseemedtodropoffthefingerslikeaglove.Thewirefelltothefloor,thehandwasashoutoutside,andtheskinseemedtodropoffthefingerslikeaglove.Thewirefelltothefloor,thehandwaspulledback,andMrs.Clarkeheardthesoundofrunningfeet

Mrs.ClarkelookedforwardtoThursdaybecauseshe___()

A.joinedinaspecialactivityintheclub

B.couldmeetheroldfriends

C.regularlyvisitedaclub

D.hadaspecialvisitortomeet

58.Traditionally,achildissupposedtolearnabouttheadultworld()

A.throughcontactwithsociety

B.graduallyandunderguidance

C.naturallyandbybiologicalinstinct

D.throughexposuretosocialinformation

59.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage()

A.Attitudesplayanimportantroleinlearning

B.Studentsshouldlearnhowtousepersonalcomputers

C.Teachersarenotsoimportantinthelearningprocess

D.Therearemanydifferencesbetweenover-andunder-achievers

60.Thepassagemainlydiscusses()

A.post80scouplesandtheirfriends

B.post80scouplesandbabypooling

C.post80scouplesandtheirparents

D.kidsandtheirgrandparents

61.Accordingtotheauthor,thesolutionoffamilyproblems_______()

A.isbestleftinhandsofsocialworkers

B.issimilarinallfamilies

C.needstobereachedbywaysuniquetoeachfamily

D.isnotnecessaryinhouseholdwheresharingisdone

62.PassageTwo

Manypeoplehavetheexperiencethatgettingupinthemorningissodifficultandpainful.Thismightbecalledlaziness.ButDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanationtothis,hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.

Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourwork,youmaysaythatyou’refeelinghot.That’strue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologueas:Getup,Tom!You’llbelateforschoolagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatTomisathistemperatureandenergypeakintheevening.

Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.Youcan’tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelpalot.Maybeyou’resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway,andcounteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.However,ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon’tchangeyourcycle,butyou’llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.

Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours

Accordingtothepassage,whatmightbringfamilyquestionstotheend()

A.Stoppingfamiliarmonologueseveryday

B.Asuddenchangeofafamilymember’senergycycle

C.Beingawareofenergycyclesofotherfamilymembers

D.Tryingtocontroltheenergycyclesofothermembers

63.Whatcanweinferfromthetext()

A.OnThanksgivingDay,mendonothingbuteat

B.Theauthorisamiddleschoolstudent

C.Theauthor'sfamilyisnotrich,butit'salovingone

D.ThanksgivingDayfallsonThursdayofDecember

64.WecaninferfromParagraph3that______()

A.BillGatesmadealotofmoneyfromthetwobooks

B.BillGatesusedupallthemoneyfromthetwobooks

C.BillGatesdonatedthemoneyfromthetwobookstohiscompany

D.BillGatesmadenoprofitsfromthetwobooks

65.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()

A.Yourmemoryworksinthesamewayasyourarmsorlegs

B.Yourmemory,likeyourarmsorlegs,becomesweakifyoudon'tgiveitenoughchanceforpractice

C.Don'tlearnhowtoreadorwriteifyouwanttohaveabettermemory

D.Agoodmemorycomesfrommorepractice

66.Theunderlinedwordimitate(Para.2)hasasimilarmeaningto()

A.copyB.changeC.knowD.suffer

67.Theresearchers’testshowthat()

A.ourbrainscontractaswegrowolder

B.Sixty-year-oldshavebetterbrainsthatthirty-year-olds

C.thefrontandsidesectionsdonotcontract

D.somepeople’sbrainshavecontractedmorethanotherpeople’s

68.Howwillwefeelifwelettheclerkknowthemistake()

A.We'llbeveryexcited

B.We'llfeelunfortunate

C.We'llhaveasenseofhonor

D.We'llfeelsorryfortheclerk

69.Whichofthefollowingistrue()

A.Touchingismoreimportantthanseeing

B.Ourfeet,fingers,handsandskincanhelpusbuyfood

C.Peoplehavetolearntoseebyfeelingastheygrowup

D.Visitorscanfeelthethingsonshowinsomemuseums

70.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtoself-plagiarism()

A.Noindicationabouttherecyclingofthework

B.Disguisingtheoriginalworkbymakingsmallchanges

C.Indicationaboutthesmallchangesinthework

D.Substitutionoftechnicaltermsintwodifferentlanguages

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.73.____()

72.69.____()

73.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:2

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?

W:3

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:4

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether

1()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

74.3()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

75.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:1

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.2

B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyoulogonthemicroblogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?3

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:4

B:Letmesee.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicroblog,thenthey’llknowyoubetter.

A:5Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall

1()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

76.5()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

77.4()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

78.68.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicOnlineGames.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

(1)現(xiàn)在有一些大學(xué)生沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲,家長和學(xué)校對(duì)此甚為擔(dān)憂;

(2)有人認(rèn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲并不是一無是處;

(3)你對(duì)此的看法是

參考答案

1.B會(huì)議在下午四點(diǎn)開始,但是作為助理,我們應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)到會(huì)場(chǎng)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bbeinvitedtodosth.:被邀請(qǐng)做某事;besupposedtodosth.:應(yīng)該做某事;beencouragedtodosth.:被鼓勵(lì)去做某事;hope:希望,一般用于主動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

2.A你必須給我們更多時(shí)間,否則我們無法做好這份工作。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aotherwise:否則,要不然;whether:是否;therefore:因此,所以;consequently:因此,因而。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

3.C當(dāng)你到達(dá)倫敦的時(shí)候,我們已經(jīng)在歐洲待兩周了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Cbythetime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí),意為當(dāng)……的時(shí)候,主句表示到該時(shí)刻為止已經(jīng)完成了某事。若從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)。故選C

4.C你沒有權(quán)利因?yàn)槲业倪t到指責(zé)我,因?yàn)槲颐χ蛴∧愕纳虅?wù)請(qǐng)柬。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Cblamesb.forsth.表示因某事責(zé)怪某人,(把某事)歸咎于某人

5.A做過的事就是做過了,責(zé)備任何人都無濟(jì)于事。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】AIt'snousedoingsth.意為做……是無用的,是固定用法,所以空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式

6.D句意:一旦環(huán)境被破壞,將需要很多年修復(fù)。once的意思為“一旦”,引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句,從句中的將來時(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來表示。

7.D她成為作家的偉大夢(mèng)想終于成為現(xiàn)實(shí)了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dpractice:實(shí)踐,練習(xí);event:事件,大事;duty:責(zé)任,職責(zé);reality:現(xiàn)實(shí),真實(shí),becomeareality意為成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

8.B你能用更少的錢和更少的人把我們的工作做得更好嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】B本題考查比較級(jí)的用法。其中,money是不可數(shù)名詞,所以要用little的比較級(jí)less來修飾;people表示復(fù)數(shù)概念,所以要用few的比較級(jí)fewer來修飾。故選B

9.B如果你被解雇了,你的醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)和其他福利不會(huì)馬上中斷。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意及主句中的wouldnotbe可知,本句是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè),所以從句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形的形式或過去式(be動(dòng)詞用were)。如果if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句中含有were,should,had,可以省略if,并將were,should,had提至句首。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,選B

10.D據(jù)我所知,她被要求去照看她生病的媽媽了,所以她不可能去參加了昨天的派對(duì)。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dmusthavedone表示過去肯定做了某事,是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè),其否定形式不用mustn’t;shouldn’thavedone表示過去本不應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上卻做了;needn’thavedone表示過去本不必做某事而實(shí)際上卻做了;couldn’thavedone表示過去不可能做了某事,是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的否定推測(cè)。根據(jù)so之前的shewasaskedtolookafterhersickmother可知,她不可能去參加了昨天的派對(duì),是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的否定推測(cè),應(yīng)用couldn’thavedone的形式。故選D

11.A——我昨天早上給你打電話了。一個(gè)女孩接的,但是我沒認(rèn)出她的聲音。

——哦,那一定是我妹妹。那時(shí)候她在我的房間。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Amusthavedone:一定做過……,表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè),語氣較強(qiáng);shouldhavedone:本來應(yīng)該做……,表示過去本應(yīng)該做卻沒有做;couldhavedone:本來能夠做……,表示過去本能做而沒有做;mayhavedone:可能做過……,表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情可能性的推測(cè)。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是肯定的推測(cè),所以空處應(yīng)用musthavebeen。故選A

12.A我想要支付喝咖啡的錢,但是我只有幾枚不值錢的硬幣。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aworthless:無價(jià)值的,不值錢的;priceless:無價(jià)的,極貴重的;invaluable:無價(jià)的,非常貴重的;inexpensive:便宜的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

13.A我們一起讀這部小說,好嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句

【精析】A以let’s開頭的句子,其反意疑問句應(yīng)為shallwe;而以letus開頭的句子,其反意疑問句應(yīng)為willyou。故選A

14.D我們起飛得如此平穩(wěn),以至于乘客幾乎都感覺不到。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dgetridof:去除,擺脫;tearoff:撕下,扯下;calloff:取消;takeoff:(飛機(jī)、航天器等)升空,起飛。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

15.D瓶子幾乎空了,你一定喝了很多。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。前一句是后一句進(jìn)行推測(cè)的依據(jù),且可能性很大,所以要用musthavedone表示對(duì)過去情況的肯定推測(cè)

16.A數(shù)學(xué)他懂得很少,化學(xué)懂得更少。

[考點(diǎn)]比較級(jí)

【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知,本題的比較對(duì)象是他對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)和化學(xué)的了解程度。little的比較級(jí)是less,比較級(jí)前可以用much,even,still,far,byfar,alittle等修飾。故選A

17.A原來是一個(gè)小型的家庭聚會(huì),我們本不必打扮得這么正式。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知,這里應(yīng)用neednothavedone,意為本沒有必要做某事而做了,含有責(zé)備或遺憾之意。沒有mustnothavedone這一表達(dá)。故選A

18.D既然我們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了所有的材料,我們應(yīng)該馬上開始新的任務(wù)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】D句中空格處需要填入表示既然的引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,nowthat意為既然。故選D。since也表示既然,可直接引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,無需加that

19.D許多學(xué)生在暑假看電視只是為了消磨時(shí)間。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Dkilltime為固定短語,意為消磨時(shí)間。spend:花費(fèi);waste:浪費(fèi);enjoy:享受,均不符合題意

20.CC句意:委員會(huì)成員定期在每周六和周日早上碰面。詞義辨析題。repeatedly表示反復(fù)地;constantly意為不斷地,連續(xù)發(fā)生地;regularly意為有規(guī)律地,定期地;continually意為持續(xù)地,不間斷地。由every一詞可知,此處為定期碰面的意思。所以答案為C

21.A當(dāng)我們到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)的時(shí)候,我們被告知我們所乘坐的航班已經(jīng)取消了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Acancel這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語動(dòng)詞tell之前,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),表示過去的過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故選A

22.C

23.A正是她那雙美麗的眼睛吸引了大多數(shù)的粉絲。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句型

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他。本句中被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語herbeautifuleyes。故選A

24.A由于你現(xiàn)在已是一名大學(xué)生了,你應(yīng)該比過去更依靠你自己。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Arelyon:依賴,依靠;workon:從事;runout:用完,耗盡;carryout:執(zhí)行。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

25.C圣莫尼卡是一個(gè)如此美麗的地方,一輩子至少要去那里一次。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Csuch…that和so…that均表示如此……以至于,其區(qū)別在于so是副詞,修飾形容詞或副詞,而such是形容詞,修飾名詞。它們后面都可接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,但詞序不同。其常用結(jié)構(gòu)為:such+a(n)+adj.+n.;so+adj.+a(n)+n.。在本句中place是可數(shù)名詞,選項(xiàng)A、B、D形式均不正確。故選C

26.A后來,這個(gè)小車間發(fā)展成了一家世界著名的工廠。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Adevelopinto:發(fā)展成為;growup:長大;turnout:生產(chǎn),制造;getinto:被錄取,對(duì)……產(chǎn)生興趣。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

27.A中國足球隊(duì)贏得那場(chǎng)比賽的消息使我們大家都激動(dòng)了起來。

[考點(diǎn)]同位語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,news(消息)和excited之間為同位語從句。從句是對(duì)抽象名詞news的解釋說明,且句子成分完整,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分而只起連接作用的that。故選A

28.AA句意:我必須告訴你,收到你的信我有多高興!名詞性從句題。賓語從句中若有特殊疑問句,該問句應(yīng)用陳述句語序,故該從句中的謂語不需提到主語前,所以排除C選項(xiàng);再根據(jù)搭配bepleasedtodosomething排除選項(xiàng)B和D。所以答案為A

29.B我現(xiàn)在所能做的只有等待。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bdonothingbut為固定句型,意為只能做。若but前面的動(dòng)詞部分有do的某種形式,則but后面的to要省略,直接跟動(dòng)詞原形;若前面沒有do的某種形式,則but后應(yīng)加上to。由句中的do可知,but之后要用省略to的不定式。故選B

30.AA句意:法學(xué)院沒有醫(yī)學(xué)院就讀的時(shí)間長。詞義辨析。take,cost,spend,pay均可作花費(fèi)解,但用法不盡相同。cost,pay多指花費(fèi)金錢;spend主語必須是人;take多指花費(fèi)時(shí)間。故本題選A

31.B不管別人說什么,做你認(rèn)為對(duì)的事情。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為狀語從句,連接詞在從句中作賓語。however:不管怎樣,無論如何,表示程度和方式;whatever:無論什么,可在從句中作主語,賓語和表語;whichever:無論哪個(gè),一般有選擇范圍;ifonly:但愿,要是……就好了,句中常用虛擬語氣。故選B

32.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句考查的是表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,又因從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整,故本題應(yīng)選不作成分,但能引導(dǎo)從句的whether,B、C、D項(xiàng)均需在從句中充當(dāng)一定的成分。另外,由句意也可判斷出此處應(yīng)選意為是否的關(guān)聯(lián)詞

33.C他不可能去東京了,因?yàn)槲以诓痪弥耙娺^他。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Cmusthavedone表示一定做了……,是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè),不存在mustn'thavedone的形式;can'thavedone表示不可能做了……,是對(duì)過去事情的否定推測(cè)。短語havebeento表示去過(已經(jīng)回來了),havegoneto表示去了(還未回來)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

34.D新的減少稅收的政策將于下個(gè)月實(shí)施。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間是非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞Thenewpolicy。從句成分不完整,缺少主語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故選D

35.C我們剛才請(qǐng)人把機(jī)器修好了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Chavesth.done意為讓某事被(他人)做,其中過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。根據(jù)句意可知,machine與mend是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用過去分詞。故選C

36.C你昨天不可能見到她,因?yàn)樗趪狻?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C本句考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表達(dá)推測(cè)或可能性的用法。在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone這一結(jié)構(gòu)中,用must時(shí)表示對(duì)過去情況的肯定推測(cè),即(過去某一時(shí)間)一定……,但不用于否定句;用should時(shí)表示過去本應(yīng)該做而沒有做的事情,否定形式則表示過去本不應(yīng)該做而做了的事情,有責(zé)備的含義;用could時(shí)表示對(duì)過去情況的推測(cè),肯定式表示本來可以(但沒有)……,否定式表示不可能……;而would則多用于非真實(shí)條件句中,表示與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

37.C你還記得那些我們?cè)诤_叾冗^的非常愉快的時(shí)光嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句,先行詞是thosedays,從句中的spent是及物動(dòng)詞,后面缺少賓語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)。when在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語;where在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語;who引導(dǎo)的定語從句前的先行詞通常是人,均不符合題意。故選C

38.C弗蘭克過去很強(qiáng)壯,但是現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)瘦得沒有人形了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cmorethan后面可以跟形容詞、副詞,相當(dāng)于very或much,表示十分,非常,很。toomuch:太多;farfrom:遠(yuǎn)離,遠(yuǎn)非;lessthan:少于。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

39.A如果他現(xiàn)在在這里,他會(huì)盡他所能來幫助你。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】A根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,本句包含一個(gè)If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語now和主句中的woulddo可知,本句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),所以從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式,如果出現(xiàn)be動(dòng)詞,則要用were的形式。故選A

40.A句意:我不得不承認(rèn)你的話的真實(shí)性,雖然它們對(duì)我不利。非謂語動(dòng)詞題。cannotbut+動(dòng)詞原形表示“不得不,必然”。例如:Hecannotbutwait.(他只好等著。)Icannotbutagree.(我不得不同意。)

41.A我們還不知道是否要去公園。

[考點(diǎn)]主語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句中缺少主語,只能選擇可以作主語的句子或者成分。選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)可以充當(dāng)主語從句。although和nomatterhow引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A

42.A盡管他已經(jīng)做出了承諾,但你還是不要對(duì)他有太多期望。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

expect:期望;express:表達(dá);expose:暴露;experience:經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

43.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是表語從句,且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,只有where符合題意。故選A

44.BB句意:那件T恤太緊了,所以我決定把它改大。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。havesth.todo表示有某事要完成,其中不定式作定語,有主動(dòng)與被動(dòng)兩種形式:(1)如果不定式的動(dòng)作由主語來完成需用主動(dòng)形式。如:Ihavesomeletterstowrite.我有幾封信要寫。(2)如果不定式的動(dòng)作不是由主語來完成需用被動(dòng)形式。如:Doyouhaveanyclothestobewashedtoday?theservantasked.傭人問道:你今天有沒有衣服要(我)洗?havesth.done具體用法如下:(1)(主語)請(qǐng)/派別人完成某事。如:Ihad(=got)thatdoorpaintedlastweek.上星期我請(qǐng)人把那扇門噴了油漆。(2)(主語)完成某事(可能參與)。如:Theyaregoingtohave(=got)somethreesplanted.他們打算種些樹。根據(jù)句意可知,it和enlarge之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此要用被動(dòng)形式。故選B

45.A冰不夠厚,不能承受這些男人們的重量。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

enough意為足以,足夠,修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí),應(yīng)放在形容詞或副詞之后。由空前的not可知,應(yīng)選A。too…to…意為太……而不能……,與句意不符

46.D你通常在哪兒做頭發(fā)?

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

此句中的have為使役動(dòng)詞,其后的賓語yourhair與賓語補(bǔ)足語之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式,表示被動(dòng)。故選D

47.D句意:一本這樣的字典對(duì)我來說已經(jīng)足夠了。詞語搭配題。such無比較級(jí)及最高級(jí),有不定冠詞a(n)時(shí),要放在該冠詞之前;有all,no,one,few,several,some,any等時(shí),則放在這些詞之后。故應(yīng)選D

48.Banystudent:任何學(xué)生,符合題意,故選B。each:每一個(gè);either:兩者中的任何一個(gè);one:一個(gè)。選項(xiàng)A、C、D均不符合題意

49.AA句意:史密斯先生更希望被給予更繁重的工作來做。本題考查固定搭配。prefer意為更喜歡;認(rèn)為……勝過,其后可以跟todo和doing兩種形式。根據(jù)句意可知,主語與give之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用tobegiven或beinggiven形式。故選A

50.D重傷的士兵要馬上送到戰(zhàn)地醫(yī)院,這非常緊急。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】在Itis/was+形容詞+主語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)中,形容詞表示建議、命令、要求、驚異和失望等時(shí),從句要用虛擬語氣,謂語形式為should+動(dòng)詞原形,should可以省略。故選D

51.C[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

【精析】C通讀全文可知,全文通篇在講laserbeam,并介紹了它的來源和用途。由此可知,選項(xiàng)C正確

52.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)表格第三欄中的Whydon'tyouprepareanalbumofyourchildhoodandgothroughitwithyourparents?Theywillloverecallingthehappytime.可知,和父母一起瀏覽童年的照片,可以一起回憶過去的快樂時(shí)光。故選B

53.A主旨大意題。整篇文章都是圍繞根據(jù)人的專長來選擇未來職業(yè)展開的。故答案為A

54.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】B題干大意是:從第三段可以推斷出什么?根據(jù)第三段第二句Mostofferamixtureofsharedrooms(dormitorieswhichmaybesinglesexonrequest).可知,大多數(shù)提供的是混住的共享宿舍(宿舍可能要求住的人是同性別的)。由此可推知,背包客不能和異性一起住共享宿舍。故選B

55.DD推理判斷題。由文章第三段倒數(shù)第二、三句…teenagerprobablyrecognizes…100,000words…thisisbutafractionofthetotalamountofinformationthattheteenagerhasstored.可知,電腦與青少年都有10萬個(gè)單詞的記憶量,但對(duì)于青少年來說,這只占大腦信息存儲(chǔ)量的一小部分,言外之意就是人腦優(yōu)于電腦。故選D

56.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】C題干的大意是:關(guān)于老年癡呆癥患者哪項(xiàng)是正確的?根據(jù)第四段JoyceGray的話可知,老年癡呆癥早期患者仍然可以過相對(duì)正常的生活。由此可推斷出,他們會(huì)逐漸喪失這種正常生活的能力。同時(shí),由第五段第一句中的…conversationcanbeincreasinglyconfusingforpeoplewithAlzheimer's…也可知正確答案。故選C

57.C

58.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第五段最后一句Childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadultsecrets,butslowlyandinstages;traditionally,wetellsixthgradersthingswekeephiddenfromfifthgraders.可知,孩子們會(huì)慢慢地、分階段地被傳授成人的秘密;傳統(tǒng)上,我們不會(huì)過早地告訴孩子們一些超越他們年齡段的事情。由此可推知,傳統(tǒng)上,孩子是在成人的指導(dǎo)下逐漸了解成人世界的。故選B

59.A[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

【精析】A文章第一段指出只有端正學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度,才有可能成功;第二、三段對(duì)兩種學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度不同的學(xué)生進(jìn)行比較,指出有積極態(tài)度的學(xué)生能學(xué)到更多的知識(shí);最后一段舉例說明消極的態(tài)度對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的阻礙作用。由此可知,文章是以學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度為中心,并指出其對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的重要作用。故選A

60.B[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

【精析】B文章第一段提出了80后父母面臨的帶孩子的問題,接下來兩段給出了可能的解決辦法,尤其是最后一段著重介紹了babypooling這種簡單可行并大有益處的方法,所以B項(xiàng)正確

61.C推理判斷題。提問的是作者認(rèn)為解決家庭問題的方法是什么。根據(jù)第三段最后一句…eachfamilyneedstoworkoutitsownwaysforsolvingitsownproblems可知,每個(gè)家都需要找出解決自己問題的不同方法,可知C為正確答案

62.CC事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.可知,如果能夠意識(shí)到家里其他人的能量循環(huán)周期,或許就能結(jié)束家庭爭吵了。故選C

63.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段最后一句Ourjobistowashamountainofdirtydishesafterthemealisover.可知,男士需要在晚飯后洗盤子,他們并不是什么家務(wù)都不做,所以A項(xiàng)不正確;根據(jù)第三段最后兩句Igrewupinalovingfamily.Myparents,whoaren'twealthy,tookoutloansto

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