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2021年新鄉(xiāng)市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題演練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Themeetingistobeginat4:00p.m.,butasassistants,we’re()tobethereabitearlier
A.invitedB.supposedC.encouragedD.hoped
2.Youmustgiveusmoretime,______weshallnotbeabletomakeagoodjobofit()
A.otherwiseB.whetherC.thereforeD.consequently
3.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we()inEuropefortwoweeks
A.shallstay
B.havestayed
C.willhavestayed
D.havebeenstaying
4.Yondon’thavetherighttoblameme_____beinglate,forIwasbusytypingyourbusinessinvitations()
A.withB.ofC.forD.on
5.What'sdoneisdone;it'snouseanyoneforit()
A.blamingB.blameC.toblameD.tobeblaming
6.Onceenvironmentaldamage(),ittakesmanyyearsforthesystemtorecover
A.hasdoneB.istodoC.doesD.isdone
7.Hergreatdreamofbecomingawriterhasfinallybecomea(n)()
A.practiceB.eventC.dutyD.reality
8.Canyoudoourworkbetterwith()moneyand()people
A.lesser;fewerB.less;fewerC.little;lessD.few;less
9.________fired,yourmedicalinsuranceandotherwelfarewouldnotbeimmediatelycutoff()
A.WouldyoubeB.ShouldyoubeC.CouldyoubeD.Mightyoube
10.AsfarasIknow,shewasaskedtolookafterhersickmother,soshethepartyyesterday()
A.mustn’thavetakenpartin
B.shouldn’thavetakenpartin
C.needn’thavetakenpartin
D.couldn’thavetakenpartin
11.—Iphonedyouyesterdaymorning.Agirlanswered,butIdidn'trecognizethevoice.
—Oh,it_____myyoungersister.Shewasinmyroomatthatmoment()
A.musthavebeen
B.shouldhavebeen
C.couldhavebeen
D.mayhavebeen
12.Iwantedtopayforthecoffee,butIfoundthatallIhadwasacoupleof()coins
A.worthlessB.pricelessC.invaluableD.inexpensive
13.Let’sreadthenoveltogether,()
A.shallweB.willyouC.won’tyouD.shan’twe
14.Wesosmoothlythatthepassengercouldhardlyfeelit()
A.gotridofB.toreoffC.calledoffD.tookoff
15.Thisbottleisnearlyempty;you()alot
A.couldhavedrunk
B.oughttodrink
C.mustdrink
D.musthavedrunk
16.Heknowslittleofmaths,and______ofchemistry()
A.muchlessB.muchmoreC.evenmoreD.stillmore
17.Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty,we_______soformally()
A.neednothavedressedup
B.mustnothavedressedup
C.didnotneedtodressup
D.mustnotdressup
18.()wehaveallthematerialsready,weshouldbeginthenewtaskatonce
A.SincethatB.SincenowC.BynowD.Nowthat
19.ManystudentswillwatchTVonlyto__________timeduringthesummervacation()
A.spendB.wasteC.enjoyD.kill
20.Thecommitteemembersmeet_____everySaturdayandSundaymornings()
A.repeatedlyB.constantlyC.regularlyD.continually
21.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight()
A.hadbeencancelled
B.hadcancelled
C.hasbeencancelled
D.cancelled
22.SpeakerA:I’vebeenthinkingalotabouthowIcouldbecomehappier.
SpeakerB:_____()
A.Moneymakesthemarego
B.Thepotcallsthekettleblack
C.Well,Ithinkyoushouldgiveupontheideamoneybringshappiness
D.Manproposes,Goddisposes
23.Itisherbeautifuleyes()attractmostofthefans
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who
24.Sinceyouareacollegestudentnow,youshouldyourselfmorethanyouusedto()
A.relyonB.workonC.runoutD.carryout
25.SantaMonicais________thatonemustgothereatleastonceinhislife()
A.soabeautifulplace
B.asobeautifulplace
C.suchabeautifulplace
D.suchbeautifulaplace
26.Later,thesmallworkshop_______aworld-famousfactory()
A.developedintoB.grewupC.turnedoutD.gotinto
27.Thenews______theChinesefootballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as
28.Imusttellyouhow_____aletterfromyou()
A.pleasedIwastoreceive
B.pleasedIwastoreceiving
C.wasIpleasedtoreceive
D.pleasedIwasreceiving
29.AllIcandonowisnothing______()
A.butwaitingB.butwaitC.exceptwaitingD.onlytowait
30.Lawschooldoesn’t()asmanyyearsasmedicalschooldoes
A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay
31.Dowhatyouthinkisright,()theysay
A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.ifonly
32.Thefirstquestionwewilldiscussis_____weshouldgotheresoearlytomorrow()
A.whetherB.whereC.whatD.whom
33.He_____Tokyo,forIsawhimashorttimeago()
A.musthavegoneto
B.mustn'thavebeento
C.can'thavegoneto
D.can'thavebeento
34.Thenewpolicy,__________isaboutthetaxreduction,istobecarriedoutnextmonth()
A.thatB.whatC.itD.which
35.Wehadthemachinejustnow()
A.tomendB.mendC.mendedD.mending
36.Younothaveseenheryesterday,forshewasabroad()
A.mustB.shouldC.couldD.would
37.Doyourememberthosedays_______wespentalongtheseashoreveryhappily()
A.whenB.whereC.whichD.who
38.Frankusedtobe____________strong.Butnowhe’sdowntohislasttooth()
A.toomuchB.farfromC.morethanD.lessthan
39.Ifhe______herenow,hewoulddoeverythinghecouldtohelpyou()
A.wereB.isC.willbeD.be
40.Icannot_______thetruthofyourwords,althoughtheygoagainstmyinterests()
A.butadmitB.butadmittingC.helpbuttoadmitD.helpbutadmitting
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.()isnotknownyet
42.Youshouldnot_______toomuchfromhimevenifhehasmadeapromise()
43.Obviouslytheydidn'tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That's()theproblemwas
44.ThatT-shirtwassotightthathedecidedtohaveit()
45.Theicewasnot________tobeartheweightofthemen()
46.Wheredoyounormallyhaveyourhair_______()
47.________dictionaryisenoughforme()
48.__________studentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion()
49.Mr.Smithpreferred()heavierworktodo
50.Itisurgentthattheseriouslywoundedsoldier__________tothewarhospitalatonce()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_______()
A.TheLightB.TheLaserC.ALaserBeamD.TheUseofLaser
52.Gothroughourchildhoodpictureswithourparentsto_______()
A.prepareanalbum
B.recallthehappytime
C.arguewithourparents
D.enjoybeautifulpictures
53.Thewholepassagecenterson()
A.choosingacareeraccordingtowhatoneisskilledin
B.acquiringknowledgebyworkinghardatschool
C.findingone’sstrongandweakpoints
D.developingone’sabilitiesinschoolwork
54.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3()
A.Backpackerscanonlyliveinthesharedrooms
B.Backpackerscannotsharedormitorieswithoppositesex
C.Backpackerscannotusesinglerooms
D.Backpackerscancookbythemselves
55.Whatistheauthor’sviewaboutcomputersandhumanbeingsintermsofintelligence()
A.Computershavebettermemorythanachilddoes
B.Computersareasintelligentasateenageris
C.Computerscanunderstandasmanyas100,000words
D.Humanbeingsarefarsuperiortocomputers
56.Whatistrueaboutthepeoplesufferingfromdementia()
A.Theywouldliketostaywithotherpeople
B.Theycanmaintainroutine
C.Theywillgraduallylosetheabilitytoliveanormallife
D.Theywouldliketotalkinadifferentway
57.OnThursdayafternoonMrs.Clarke,dressedforgongout,tookherhandbagwithhermoneyandherkeyinit,pulledthedoorbehindhertolockitandwenttotheOver60sClub.ShealwayswentthereonThursdays.Itwasaniceoutingforanoldwomanwholivedalone.
Atsixo'clockshecamehome,letherselfonandatoncesmeltcigarettesmoke.Cigarettesmokeinherhouse?How?How?Hadsomeonegotin?Shecheckedthebackdoorandthewindows.Allwerelockedorfastenedasusual.Therewassignofforcedentry.
Overacupofteashewonderedwhethersomeonemighthaveakeythatfittedherfrontdoor-"amasterkey"perhaps.SoshestavedathomethefollowingThursday.NothinghappenedWasanyonewatchinghermovements?OntheThursdayafterthatshewentoutatherusualtime,dressedasusual,butshedidn'tgototheclub.Insteadshetookashortcuthomeagain,lettingherselfinthroughhergardenandthebackdoor.Shesettleddowntowait.
ItWasjustafterfouro'clockwhenthefrontdoorbellrang.Clarkewasmakingacup0fteaatthetime.Thebellrangagainandthensheheardherlette-boxbeingpushedopen.Withthekettleofboilingwaterinherhand,shemovedquietlytowardsthefrontdoor.Alongpieceofwireappearedthroughtheletter-box,andthenahand.Thewireturnedandcaughtaroundtheknob(門把)onthedoor-lock.Mrs.Clarkeraisedthekettleandpouredthewateroverthehand.
Therewasashoutoutside,andtheskinseemedtodropoffthefingerslikeaglove.Thewirefelltothefloor,thehandwasashoutoutside,andtheskinseemedtodropoffthefingerslikeaglove.Thewirefelltothefloor,thehandwaspulledback,andMrs.Clarkeheardthesoundofrunningfeet
Mrs.ClarkelookedforwardtoThursdaybecauseshe___()
A.joinedinaspecialactivityintheclub
B.couldmeetheroldfriends
C.regularlyvisitedaclub
D.hadaspecialvisitortomeet
58.Traditionally,achildissupposedtolearnabouttheadultworld()
A.throughcontactwithsociety
B.graduallyandunderguidance
C.naturallyandbybiologicalinstinct
D.throughexposuretosocialinformation
59.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage()
A.Attitudesplayanimportantroleinlearning
B.Studentsshouldlearnhowtousepersonalcomputers
C.Teachersarenotsoimportantinthelearningprocess
D.Therearemanydifferencesbetweenover-andunder-achievers
60.Thepassagemainlydiscusses()
A.post80scouplesandtheirfriends
B.post80scouplesandbabypooling
C.post80scouplesandtheirparents
D.kidsandtheirgrandparents
61.Accordingtotheauthor,thesolutionoffamilyproblems_______()
A.isbestleftinhandsofsocialworkers
B.issimilarinallfamilies
C.needstobereachedbywaysuniquetoeachfamily
D.isnotnecessaryinhouseholdwheresharingisdone
62.PassageTwo
Manypeoplehavetheexperiencethatgettingupinthemorningissodifficultandpainful.Thismightbecalledlaziness.ButDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanationtothis,hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.
Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourwork,youmaysaythatyou’refeelinghot.That’strue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologueas:Getup,Tom!You’llbelateforschoolagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatTomisathistemperatureandenergypeakintheevening.
Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.Youcan’tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelpalot.Maybeyou’resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway,andcounteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.However,ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon’tchangeyourcycle,butyou’llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.
Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours
Accordingtothepassage,whatmightbringfamilyquestionstotheend()
A.Stoppingfamiliarmonologueseveryday
B.Asuddenchangeofafamilymember’senergycycle
C.Beingawareofenergycyclesofotherfamilymembers
D.Tryingtocontroltheenergycyclesofothermembers
63.Whatcanweinferfromthetext()
A.OnThanksgivingDay,mendonothingbuteat
B.Theauthorisamiddleschoolstudent
C.Theauthor'sfamilyisnotrich,butit'salovingone
D.ThanksgivingDayfallsonThursdayofDecember
64.WecaninferfromParagraph3that______()
A.BillGatesmadealotofmoneyfromthetwobooks
B.BillGatesusedupallthemoneyfromthetwobooks
C.BillGatesdonatedthemoneyfromthetwobookstohiscompany
D.BillGatesmadenoprofitsfromthetwobooks
65.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()
A.Yourmemoryworksinthesamewayasyourarmsorlegs
B.Yourmemory,likeyourarmsorlegs,becomesweakifyoudon'tgiveitenoughchanceforpractice
C.Don'tlearnhowtoreadorwriteifyouwanttohaveabettermemory
D.Agoodmemorycomesfrommorepractice
66.Theunderlinedwordimitate(Para.2)hasasimilarmeaningto()
A.copyB.changeC.knowD.suffer
67.Theresearchers’testshowthat()
A.ourbrainscontractaswegrowolder
B.Sixty-year-oldshavebetterbrainsthatthirty-year-olds
C.thefrontandsidesectionsdonotcontract
D.somepeople’sbrainshavecontractedmorethanotherpeople’s
68.Howwillwefeelifwelettheclerkknowthemistake()
A.We'llbeveryexcited
B.We'llfeelunfortunate
C.We'llhaveasenseofhonor
D.We'llfeelsorryfortheclerk
69.Whichofthefollowingistrue()
A.Touchingismoreimportantthanseeing
B.Ourfeet,fingers,handsandskincanhelpusbuyfood
C.Peoplehavetolearntoseebyfeelingastheygrowup
D.Visitorscanfeelthethingsonshowinsomemuseums
70.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtoself-plagiarism()
A.Noindicationabouttherecyclingofthework
B.Disguisingtheoriginalworkbymakingsmallchanges
C.Indicationaboutthesmallchangesinthework
D.Substitutionoftechnicaltermsintwodifferentlanguages
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.73.____()
72.69.____()
73.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:2
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?
W:3
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:4
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether
1()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
74.3()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
75.A:Hey,Stephen.
B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?
A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.
B:1
A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.2
B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyoulogonthemicroblogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?
A.Really?3
B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.
A:4
B:Letmesee.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicroblog,thenthey’llknowyoubetter.
A:5Thankyouverymuch.
B:Notatall
1()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
76.5()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
77.4()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
78.68.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicOnlineGames.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:
(1)現(xiàn)在有一些大學(xué)生沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲,家長和學(xué)校對(duì)此甚為擔(dān)憂;
(2)有人認(rèn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲并不是一無是處;
(3)你對(duì)此的看法是
參考答案
1.B會(huì)議在下午四點(diǎn)開始,但是作為助理,我們應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)到會(huì)場(chǎng)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bbeinvitedtodosth.:被邀請(qǐng)做某事;besupposedtodosth.:應(yīng)該做某事;beencouragedtodosth.:被鼓勵(lì)去做某事;hope:希望,一般用于主動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
2.A你必須給我們更多時(shí)間,否則我們無法做好這份工作。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aotherwise:否則,要不然;whether:是否;therefore:因此,所以;consequently:因此,因而。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
3.C當(dāng)你到達(dá)倫敦的時(shí)候,我們已經(jīng)在歐洲待兩周了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】Cbythetime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí),意為當(dāng)……的時(shí)候,主句表示到該時(shí)刻為止已經(jīng)完成了某事。若從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)。故選C
4.C你沒有權(quán)利因?yàn)槲业倪t到指責(zé)我,因?yàn)槲颐χ蛴∧愕纳虅?wù)請(qǐng)柬。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Cblamesb.forsth.表示因某事責(zé)怪某人,(把某事)歸咎于某人
5.A做過的事就是做過了,責(zé)備任何人都無濟(jì)于事。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】AIt'snousedoingsth.意為做……是無用的,是固定用法,所以空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式
6.D句意:一旦環(huán)境被破壞,將需要很多年修復(fù)。once的意思為“一旦”,引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句,從句中的將來時(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來表示。
7.D她成為作家的偉大夢(mèng)想終于成為現(xiàn)實(shí)了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dpractice:實(shí)踐,練習(xí);event:事件,大事;duty:責(zé)任,職責(zé);reality:現(xiàn)實(shí),真實(shí),becomeareality意為成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
8.B你能用更少的錢和更少的人把我們的工作做得更好嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】B本題考查比較級(jí)的用法。其中,money是不可數(shù)名詞,所以要用little的比較級(jí)less來修飾;people表示復(fù)數(shù)概念,所以要用few的比較級(jí)fewer來修飾。故選B
9.B如果你被解雇了,你的醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)和其他福利不會(huì)馬上中斷。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】B根據(jù)句意及主句中的wouldnotbe可知,本句是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè),所以從句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形的形式或過去式(be動(dòng)詞用were)。如果if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句中含有were,should,had,可以省略if,并將were,should,had提至句首。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,選B
10.D據(jù)我所知,她被要求去照看她生病的媽媽了,所以她不可能去參加了昨天的派對(duì)。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Dmusthavedone表示過去肯定做了某事,是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè),其否定形式不用mustn’t;shouldn’thavedone表示過去本不應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上卻做了;needn’thavedone表示過去本不必做某事而實(shí)際上卻做了;couldn’thavedone表示過去不可能做了某事,是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的否定推測(cè)。根據(jù)so之前的shewasaskedtolookafterhersickmother可知,她不可能去參加了昨天的派對(duì),是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的否定推測(cè),應(yīng)用couldn’thavedone的形式。故選D
11.A——我昨天早上給你打電話了。一個(gè)女孩接的,但是我沒認(rèn)出她的聲音。
——哦,那一定是我妹妹。那時(shí)候她在我的房間。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Amusthavedone:一定做過……,表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè),語氣較強(qiáng);shouldhavedone:本來應(yīng)該做……,表示過去本應(yīng)該做卻沒有做;couldhavedone:本來能夠做……,表示過去本能做而沒有做;mayhavedone:可能做過……,表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情可能性的推測(cè)。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是肯定的推測(cè),所以空處應(yīng)用musthavebeen。故選A
12.A我想要支付喝咖啡的錢,但是我只有幾枚不值錢的硬幣。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aworthless:無價(jià)值的,不值錢的;priceless:無價(jià)的,極貴重的;invaluable:無價(jià)的,非常貴重的;inexpensive:便宜的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
13.A我們一起讀這部小說,好嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句
【精析】A以let’s開頭的句子,其反意疑問句應(yīng)為shallwe;而以letus開頭的句子,其反意疑問句應(yīng)為willyou。故選A
14.D我們起飛得如此平穩(wěn),以至于乘客幾乎都感覺不到。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dgetridof:去除,擺脫;tearoff:撕下,扯下;calloff:取消;takeoff:(飛機(jī)、航天器等)升空,起飛。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
15.D瓶子幾乎空了,你一定喝了很多。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。前一句是后一句進(jìn)行推測(cè)的依據(jù),且可能性很大,所以要用musthavedone表示對(duì)過去情況的肯定推測(cè)
16.A數(shù)學(xué)他懂得很少,化學(xué)懂得更少。
[考點(diǎn)]比較級(jí)
【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知,本題的比較對(duì)象是他對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)和化學(xué)的了解程度。little的比較級(jí)是less,比較級(jí)前可以用much,even,still,far,byfar,alittle等修飾。故選A
17.A原來是一個(gè)小型的家庭聚會(huì),我們本不必打扮得這么正式。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知,這里應(yīng)用neednothavedone,意為本沒有必要做某事而做了,含有責(zé)備或遺憾之意。沒有mustnothavedone這一表達(dá)。故選A
18.D既然我們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了所有的材料,我們應(yīng)該馬上開始新的任務(wù)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】D句中空格處需要填入表示既然的引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,nowthat意為既然。故選D。since也表示既然,可直接引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,無需加that
19.D許多學(xué)生在暑假看電視只是為了消磨時(shí)間。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Dkilltime為固定短語,意為消磨時(shí)間。spend:花費(fèi);waste:浪費(fèi);enjoy:享受,均不符合題意
20.CC句意:委員會(huì)成員定期在每周六和周日早上碰面。詞義辨析題。repeatedly表示反復(fù)地;constantly意為不斷地,連續(xù)發(fā)生地;regularly意為有規(guī)律地,定期地;continually意為持續(xù)地,不間斷地。由every一詞可知,此處為定期碰面的意思。所以答案為C
21.A當(dāng)我們到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)的時(shí)候,我們被告知我們所乘坐的航班已經(jīng)取消了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】Acancel這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語動(dòng)詞tell之前,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),表示過去的過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故選A
22.C
23.A正是她那雙美麗的眼睛吸引了大多數(shù)的粉絲。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句型
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他。本句中被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語herbeautifuleyes。故選A
24.A由于你現(xiàn)在已是一名大學(xué)生了,你應(yīng)該比過去更依靠你自己。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Arelyon:依賴,依靠;workon:從事;runout:用完,耗盡;carryout:執(zhí)行。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
25.C圣莫尼卡是一個(gè)如此美麗的地方,一輩子至少要去那里一次。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Csuch…that和so…that均表示如此……以至于,其區(qū)別在于so是副詞,修飾形容詞或副詞,而such是形容詞,修飾名詞。它們后面都可接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,但詞序不同。其常用結(jié)構(gòu)為:such+a(n)+adj.+n.;so+adj.+a(n)+n.。在本句中place是可數(shù)名詞,選項(xiàng)A、B、D形式均不正確。故選C
26.A后來,這個(gè)小車間發(fā)展成了一家世界著名的工廠。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Adevelopinto:發(fā)展成為;growup:長大;turnout:生產(chǎn),制造;getinto:被錄取,對(duì)……產(chǎn)生興趣。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
27.A中國足球隊(duì)贏得那場(chǎng)比賽的消息使我們大家都激動(dòng)了起來。
[考點(diǎn)]同位語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,news(消息)和excited之間為同位語從句。從句是對(duì)抽象名詞news的解釋說明,且句子成分完整,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分而只起連接作用的that。故選A
28.AA句意:我必須告訴你,收到你的信我有多高興!名詞性從句題。賓語從句中若有特殊疑問句,該問句應(yīng)用陳述句語序,故該從句中的謂語不需提到主語前,所以排除C選項(xiàng);再根據(jù)搭配bepleasedtodosomething排除選項(xiàng)B和D。所以答案為A
29.B我現(xiàn)在所能做的只有等待。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Bdonothingbut為固定句型,意為只能做。若but前面的動(dòng)詞部分有do的某種形式,則but后面的to要省略,直接跟動(dòng)詞原形;若前面沒有do的某種形式,則but后應(yīng)加上to。由句中的do可知,but之后要用省略to的不定式。故選B
30.AA句意:法學(xué)院沒有醫(yī)學(xué)院就讀的時(shí)間長。詞義辨析。take,cost,spend,pay均可作花費(fèi)解,但用法不盡相同。cost,pay多指花費(fèi)金錢;spend主語必須是人;take多指花費(fèi)時(shí)間。故本題選A
31.B不管別人說什么,做你認(rèn)為對(duì)的事情。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為狀語從句,連接詞在從句中作賓語。however:不管怎樣,無論如何,表示程度和方式;whatever:無論什么,可在從句中作主語,賓語和表語;whichever:無論哪個(gè),一般有選擇范圍;ifonly:但愿,要是……就好了,句中常用虛擬語氣。故選B
32.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句考查的是表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,又因從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整,故本題應(yīng)選不作成分,但能引導(dǎo)從句的whether,B、C、D項(xiàng)均需在從句中充當(dāng)一定的成分。另外,由句意也可判斷出此處應(yīng)選意為是否的關(guān)聯(lián)詞
33.C他不可能去東京了,因?yàn)槲以诓痪弥耙娺^他。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Cmusthavedone表示一定做了……,是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè),不存在mustn'thavedone的形式;can'thavedone表示不可能做了……,是對(duì)過去事情的否定推測(cè)。短語havebeento表示去過(已經(jīng)回來了),havegoneto表示去了(還未回來)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
34.D新的減少稅收的政策將于下個(gè)月實(shí)施。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間是非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞Thenewpolicy。從句成分不完整,缺少主語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故選D
35.C我們剛才請(qǐng)人把機(jī)器修好了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Chavesth.done意為讓某事被(他人)做,其中過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。根據(jù)句意可知,machine與mend是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用過去分詞。故選C
36.C你昨天不可能見到她,因?yàn)樗趪狻?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】C本句考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表達(dá)推測(cè)或可能性的用法。在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone這一結(jié)構(gòu)中,用must時(shí)表示對(duì)過去情況的肯定推測(cè),即(過去某一時(shí)間)一定……,但不用于否定句;用should時(shí)表示過去本應(yīng)該做而沒有做的事情,否定形式則表示過去本不應(yīng)該做而做了的事情,有責(zé)備的含義;用could時(shí)表示對(duì)過去情況的推測(cè),肯定式表示本來可以(但沒有)……,否定式表示不可能……;而would則多用于非真實(shí)條件句中,表示與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
37.C你還記得那些我們?cè)诤_叾冗^的非常愉快的時(shí)光嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句,先行詞是thosedays,從句中的spent是及物動(dòng)詞,后面缺少賓語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)。when在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語;where在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語;who引導(dǎo)的定語從句前的先行詞通常是人,均不符合題意。故選C
38.C弗蘭克過去很強(qiáng)壯,但是現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)瘦得沒有人形了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cmorethan后面可以跟形容詞、副詞,相當(dāng)于very或much,表示十分,非常,很。toomuch:太多;farfrom:遠(yuǎn)離,遠(yuǎn)非;lessthan:少于。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
39.A如果他現(xiàn)在在這里,他會(huì)盡他所能來幫助你。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】A根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,本句包含一個(gè)If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語now和主句中的woulddo可知,本句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),所以從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式,如果出現(xiàn)be動(dòng)詞,則要用were的形式。故選A
40.A句意:我不得不承認(rèn)你的話的真實(shí)性,雖然它們對(duì)我不利。非謂語動(dòng)詞題。cannotbut+動(dòng)詞原形表示“不得不,必然”。例如:Hecannotbutwait.(他只好等著。)Icannotbutagree.(我不得不同意。)
41.A我們還不知道是否要去公園。
[考點(diǎn)]主語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句中缺少主語,只能選擇可以作主語的句子或者成分。選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)可以充當(dāng)主語從句。although和nomatterhow引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A
42.A盡管他已經(jīng)做出了承諾,但你還是不要對(duì)他有太多期望。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
expect:期望;express:表達(dá);expose:暴露;experience:經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
43.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是表語從句,且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,只有where符合題意。故選A
44.BB句意:那件T恤太緊了,所以我決定把它改大。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。havesth.todo表示有某事要完成,其中不定式作定語,有主動(dòng)與被動(dòng)兩種形式:(1)如果不定式的動(dòng)作由主語來完成需用主動(dòng)形式。如:Ihavesomeletterstowrite.我有幾封信要寫。(2)如果不定式的動(dòng)作不是由主語來完成需用被動(dòng)形式。如:Doyouhaveanyclothestobewashedtoday?theservantasked.傭人問道:你今天有沒有衣服要(我)洗?havesth.done具體用法如下:(1)(主語)請(qǐng)/派別人完成某事。如:Ihad(=got)thatdoorpaintedlastweek.上星期我請(qǐng)人把那扇門噴了油漆。(2)(主語)完成某事(可能參與)。如:Theyaregoingtohave(=got)somethreesplanted.他們打算種些樹。根據(jù)句意可知,it和enlarge之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此要用被動(dòng)形式。故選B
45.A冰不夠厚,不能承受這些男人們的重量。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
enough意為足以,足夠,修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí),應(yīng)放在形容詞或副詞之后。由空前的not可知,應(yīng)選A。too…to…意為太……而不能……,與句意不符
46.D你通常在哪兒做頭發(fā)?
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
此句中的have為使役動(dòng)詞,其后的賓語yourhair與賓語補(bǔ)足語之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式,表示被動(dòng)。故選D
47.D句意:一本這樣的字典對(duì)我來說已經(jīng)足夠了。詞語搭配題。such無比較級(jí)及最高級(jí),有不定冠詞a(n)時(shí),要放在該冠詞之前;有all,no,one,few,several,some,any等時(shí),則放在這些詞之后。故應(yīng)選D
48.Banystudent:任何學(xué)生,符合題意,故選B。each:每一個(gè);either:兩者中的任何一個(gè);one:一個(gè)。選項(xiàng)A、C、D均不符合題意
49.AA句意:史密斯先生更希望被給予更繁重的工作來做。本題考查固定搭配。prefer意為更喜歡;認(rèn)為……勝過,其后可以跟todo和doing兩種形式。根據(jù)句意可知,主語與give之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用tobegiven或beinggiven形式。故選A
50.D重傷的士兵要馬上送到戰(zhàn)地醫(yī)院,這非常緊急。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】在Itis/was+形容詞+主語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)中,形容詞表示建議、命令、要求、驚異和失望等時(shí),從句要用虛擬語氣,謂語形式為should+動(dòng)詞原形,should可以省略。故選D
51.C[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】C通讀全文可知,全文通篇在講laserbeam,并介紹了它的來源和用途。由此可知,選項(xiàng)C正確
52.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)表格第三欄中的Whydon'tyouprepareanalbumofyourchildhoodandgothroughitwithyourparents?Theywillloverecallingthehappytime.可知,和父母一起瀏覽童年的照片,可以一起回憶過去的快樂時(shí)光。故選B
53.A主旨大意題。整篇文章都是圍繞根據(jù)人的專長來選擇未來職業(yè)展開的。故答案為A
54.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B題干大意是:從第三段可以推斷出什么?根據(jù)第三段第二句Mostofferamixtureofsharedrooms(dormitorieswhichmaybesinglesexonrequest).可知,大多數(shù)提供的是混住的共享宿舍(宿舍可能要求住的人是同性別的)。由此可推知,背包客不能和異性一起住共享宿舍。故選B
55.DD推理判斷題。由文章第三段倒數(shù)第二、三句…teenagerprobablyrecognizes…100,000words…thisisbutafractionofthetotalamountofinformationthattheteenagerhasstored.可知,電腦與青少年都有10萬個(gè)單詞的記憶量,但對(duì)于青少年來說,這只占大腦信息存儲(chǔ)量的一小部分,言外之意就是人腦優(yōu)于電腦。故選D
56.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】C題干的大意是:關(guān)于老年癡呆癥患者哪項(xiàng)是正確的?根據(jù)第四段JoyceGray的話可知,老年癡呆癥早期患者仍然可以過相對(duì)正常的生活。由此可推斷出,他們會(huì)逐漸喪失這種正常生活的能力。同時(shí),由第五段第一句中的…conversationcanbeincreasinglyconfusingforpeoplewithAlzheimer's…也可知正確答案。故選C
57.C
58.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第五段最后一句Childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadultsecrets,butslowlyandinstages;traditionally,wetellsixthgradersthingswekeephiddenfromfifthgraders.可知,孩子們會(huì)慢慢地、分階段地被傳授成人的秘密;傳統(tǒng)上,我們不會(huì)過早地告訴孩子們一些超越他們年齡段的事情。由此可推知,傳統(tǒng)上,孩子是在成人的指導(dǎo)下逐漸了解成人世界的。故選B
59.A[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】A文章第一段指出只有端正學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度,才有可能成功;第二、三段對(duì)兩種學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度不同的學(xué)生進(jìn)行比較,指出有積極態(tài)度的學(xué)生能學(xué)到更多的知識(shí);最后一段舉例說明消極的態(tài)度對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的阻礙作用。由此可知,文章是以學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度為中心,并指出其對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的重要作用。故選A
60.B[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】B文章第一段提出了80后父母面臨的帶孩子的問題,接下來兩段給出了可能的解決辦法,尤其是最后一段著重介紹了babypooling這種簡單可行并大有益處的方法,所以B項(xiàng)正確
61.C推理判斷題。提問的是作者認(rèn)為解決家庭問題的方法是什么。根據(jù)第三段最后一句…eachfamilyneedstoworkoutitsownwaysforsolvingitsownproblems可知,每個(gè)家都需要找出解決自己問題的不同方法,可知C為正確答案
62.CC事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.可知,如果能夠意識(shí)到家里其他人的能量循環(huán)周期,或許就能結(jié)束家庭爭吵了。故選C
63.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據(jù)第一段最后一句Ourjobistowashamountainofdirtydishesafterthemealisover.可知,男士需要在晚飯后洗盤子,他們并不是什么家務(wù)都不做,所以A項(xiàng)不正確;根據(jù)第三段最后兩句Igrewupinalovingfamily.Myparents,whoaren'twealthy,tookoutloansto
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