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2021年濟(jì)南市英語統(tǒng)招專升本實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Theoldladysatinanarmchair,hercat()besideher

A.layB.lyingC.liedD.laying

2.Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily,amanandleft()

A.tookupB.gotupC.shutupD.setup

3.Wheneverthemansayssomethingagainsthiswife,shelosehertemper()

A.tendstoB.comestoC.intendstoD.goesto

4.Noone______thebuildingwithoutthepermissionofthepolice()

A.isleavingB.willbeleavingC.hasleftD.istoleave

5.Thequestion_____nowiswheretobuildthenewfactory()

A.discussesB.discussingC.bediscussedD.beingdiscussed

6.Whatwewanttoknowishewillcometogiveusaspeechtomorrow()

A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.which

7.Itis_____onethousandstudentscanliveinit()

A.toolargeabuildingthat

B.soalargebuildingthat

C.suchlargeabuildingthat

D.solargeabuildingthat

8.Onlyafterthestormwasover()

A.couldwestartoff

B.wecouldstartoff

C.hadwestartedoff

D.wehadstartedoff

9.Theaccidentinwhichtwopeoplewereseriouslyinjuredresulted()carelessdriving

A.inB.fromC.onD.of

10.Johnmayphonetonight,soIdon’twanttogoout______hephones()

A.aslongasB.inorderthatC.incaseD.sothat

11.Onthegiantplanethereare______thejetneeds()

A.twiceenginesthan

B.twiceasenginesas

C.astwicemanyenginesas

D.twiceasmanyenginesas

12.Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesareoftenbymajorinternationalcompanies()

A.chasedB.chargedC.offeredD.offended

13.Seldomdidwerealizethatmanyofourhairproblemswhatweeat()

A.relyonB.refertoC.resultfromD.respondto

14.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfive()miraculously

A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained

15.Thereportshowsthatoverhalfofthewomenfromsecond-handsmokeintheworkplace()

A.separateB.continueC.deriveD.suffer

16.Istayedupallnight_____tofindanewsolutiontotheproblem()

A.tryingB.havetriedC.tryD.tried

17.Thetravelagencyisarrangingforus_________atareallynicehotel.

A.stayB.ofstayingC.tostayD.staying

18.Athiswordshestoodupandwalkedaway,stoppingatthewindowtopullbackthecurtainand()

A.lookintoB.lookoutC.lookupD.lookon

19.Mike’sEnglishteacher______toonedailynewspaperandoneweeklymagazine()

A.prescribedB.subscribedC.describedD.transcribed

20.Please()yourovercoatfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown

A.moveB.shiftC.transferD.remove

21.Heappreciatedthechancetodeliverhisopinionintheannualseminaroncomparativeliterature()

A.havinggiven

B.tohavebeengiven

C.tohavegiven

D.havingbeengiven

22.Bytheendofnextmonth,Ienoughmoneyforaholiday()

A.willsave

B.willhavesaved

C.willhavebeensaved

D.havesaved

23.Givemeyourtelephonenumber,()Ineedyourhelp

A.whetherB.unlessC.orelseD.incase

24.Sheheardacontinualstrangenoisecomingfromthenextroom,herheart()fast

A.beatB.beatsC.beatingD.beaten

25.Ithasbeenreportedthatmorethanonekid____withtheBirdFlu()

A.havebeeninfected

B.hasbeeninfected

C.haveinfected

D.hasbeeninfecting

26.Hersisteralwaysspendssomuch_____herclothesthatshecan’tmanagetolivewithhersalary()

A.forB.inC.atD.on

27.Thekidneytransplantoperationwas_____complicated,sotheoperatingteamhadtotakespecialcaretoensureitssuccess()

A.slightlyB.nearlyC.extremelyD.probably

28.WhenMr.Jonesgetsold,hewill()overhisbusinesstohisson

A.takeB.handC.thinkD.get

29.Itwasnotknown()hehadsaidduringtheinterview

A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.what

30.Myplaneat9o'clocktomorrowmorning.Willyoucometoseemeoff()

A.willleaveB.leavesC.willhaveleftD.isleft

31.Beforeheleftforhisvacationhewenttothebankto______somemoney()

A.pullB.drawC.pickD.gain

32.Ourenterprisecultureismakesussuccessfulincreatingafriendlyworkingenvironment()

A.whereB.howC.whatD.why

33.ItisnotdesirablethatMarkthejob,becausehehasnorelativeexperience()

A.isassigned

B.beassigned

C.willbeassigned

D.hasbeenassigned

34.Whentheintervalcame,everyonethebar()

A.madeoutB.madeintoC.madeforD.madeup

35.Ifyoucarefully_____theproblemagain,youwillfindawayout()

A.thinkoverB.takeoverC.setupD.lookup

36.Ifyouwantyourchildrentotakeactivepartinhousework,youmustmakeitthem()

A.appealtoB.lookintoC.giverisetoD.goinfor

37.Thereason_____I'mwritingtoyouistotellyouaboutthepartyonSaturday()

A.becauseB.whyC.forD.as

38.Myfather_____Georgequitewell,andtheywereintroducedataparty()

A.isknowingB.hasknownC.knowsD.hadknown

39.Weareadvised,whilereading,notnecessarilyto______everynewwordinadictionarybuttrytoguesstheirmeaningsinthesentences()

A.lookupB.giveoffC.lookforD.pickup

40.Andersonisoneofthoseappearfriendlybutinfactarehardtodealwith()

A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.HespokesoquicklythatIdidn’t________whathesaid()

42.Scientistswillhaveto________newmethodsofincreasingtheworld’sfoodsupplyinordertosolvetheproblemoffamineinsomeplaces()

43.Iwishyou()Jackmytelephonenumberyesterday,butyoudid

44.__________hasalreadybeenpointedoutbefore,Englishgrammarisnotasetofdeadrules()

45.Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily,aman()andleft

46.Isenthimthepackageyesterday.He_______itbynow()

47.Newscamefromthegeneralmanager()ourproducthadbeensoldbadlyinthelocalmarket

48.Ican’t__________himtothosepeople;Idon’tthinkheknowsthematall()

49.Mrs.Smith,togetherwithherfriends,________tovisitthenewmuseum()

50.Youshouldact______theadviceofyourdoctor()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Alltheessentialservicesonwhichwedependare_________()

A.unabletoprovidefortheneedsofthepopulation

B.financedwhollybyratesandtaxes

C.inconstantneedoffinancialsupport

D.runbythegovernmentorourlocalauthorities

52.WhatkindofamanwasAlanChangintheman’sopinion()

A.AthiefB.ApoormanC.AcheatD.Arichman

53.Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,youcan_________()

A.havesomemoresimpleitemsinyourdiet

B.eatmoreandmorefoodsyoulike

C.stopdieting

D.tellthedoctorwhatyou’vedone

54.Toobtainthegreatestamountofinformationinanemergency,youshould____()

A.identifywhetheryouyourselfaresafeornot

B.takeaquick,calmandcontrolledapproach

C.gettotheemergencyspotimmediately

D.possesssomefirst-aidskills

55.WhatdoesItinLine2canmostprobablybereplacedby()

A.Parents’increasingchildren’slanguagedevelopment

B.Readingtechniquesbeingsimple

C.Parents’readingtochildren

D.Children’sintelligencedevelopment

56.PassageFour

Childmaltreatmentisaglobalproblemwithseriouslifelongconsequences.Therearenoreliableglobalestimatesfortheprevalenceofchildmaltreatment.Dataformanycountries,especiallylowandmiddle-incomecountries,arelacking.

Childmaltreatmentiscomplexanddifficulttostudy.Currentestimatesvarywidelydependingonthecountryandthemethodofresearchused.Nonetheless,internationalstudiesrevealthatapproximately20%ofwomenand5%to10%ofmenreportbeingsexuallyabusedaschildren,while25%to50%ofallchildrenreportbeingphysicallyabused.Additionally,manychildrenaresubjecttoemotionalabuse(sometimesreferredtoaspsychologicalabuse).

Everyyear,thereareabout31,000homicidedeathsinchildrenunder15.Thisnumberunderestimatesthetrueextentoftheproblem,asasignificantproportionofdeathsduetochildmaltreatmentareincorrectlyattributedtofalls,burnsanddrowning.

Childmaltreatmentcausessufferingtochildrenandfamiliesandcanhavelong-termconsequences.Maltreatmentcausesstressthatisassociatedwithdisruptioninearlybraindevelopment.Extremestresscanimpairthedevelopmentofthenervousandimmunesystems.Consequently,asadults,maltreatedchildrenareatincreasedriskforbehavioural,physicalandmentalhealthproblems.Viathebehaviouralandmentalhealthconsequences,maltreatmentcancontributetoheartdisease,cancer,suicideandsexuallytransmittedinfections.

Beyondthehealthconsequencesofchildmaltreatment,thereisaneconomicimpact,includingcostsofhospitalization,mentalhealthtreatment,childwelfare,andlonger-termhealthcosts.

Anumberofriskfactorsforchildmaltreatmenthavebeenidentified.Theseriskfactorsarenotpresentinallsocialandculturalcontexts,butprovideanoverviewwhenweattempttounderstandthecausesofchildmaltreatment.

Itisimportanttoemphasizethatchildrenarethevictimsandarenevertoblameformaltreatment.Anumberofcharacteristicsofanindividualchildmayincreasethelikelihoodofbeingmaltreated,suchasbeingeitherunderfouryearsoldoranadolescent,beingunwanted,orfailingtofulfilltheexpectationsofparentsandhavingspecialneeds,cryingpersistentlyorhavingabnormalphysicalfeatures

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.20%ofwomengotsexuallyandphysicallyabusedintheirchildhood

B.25%to50%ofallchildrenwerereportedtohavebeenphysicallyabused

C.25%to50%ofchildrenwerepsychologicallyabused

D.60%to75%ofchildrenwereneglectedbytheirparents

57.JaeKwongaveexamplesinParagraph4______()

A.toshowchemicalbatteriesarewidelyapplied

B.tointroducenuclearbatteriescanbesafelyused

C.todescribeanuclear-poweredsystem

D.tointroducevariousenergysources

58.Accordingtothepassage,tomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible(Par1)means_________()

A.tosellthelargestpossibleamountofgoods

B.totransportgoodsasefficientlyaspossible

C.todisposeofthesegoodsinlargequantities

D.toredesignthesegoodsforlarge-scaleproduction

59.

ThevolunteerscaninthecommunityA.cleanupthehouses

B.buildahouseforthehomeless

C.lookafterpetanimals

D.helpthepeoplewhoarepoor

60.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout______()

A.theteenagers’criticismoftheirparents

B.misunderstandingsbetweenteenagersandtheirparents

C.thedominanceoftheparentsovertheirchildren

D.theteenagers’abilitytodealwithcrises

61.Thewriter’sattitudetowardsmixed-abilityteachingis______()

A.approvingB.negativeC.criticalD.indifferent

62.A.SB.TC.UD.V

63.Thepassagemainlytalksaboutthe()

A.problemsofcrops

B.temperatureofplants

C.rolesofPaley'scompany

D.functionofinfraredscanning

64.Passage2

Thestatusgiventowaitersinarestaurantvariesindifferentpartsoftheworld.Forexample,insomeplacesworkingasawaiterisseenashavinglowstatus,likebeingaservant.Inotherplaces,itisviewedasausefulandimportantroleandpeoplewhodothejobwellarerespected.

EddieLamhasbeenawaiterforfouryearsandclearlythinkshehasagoodjob.Heisproudthatheknowshowtogivegoodservicetoguestsintherestaurantwhereheworks.Ienjoylearningaboutpeople—theirlikes,dislikesandtheirmoods.ImakeanefforttoshowthemthatIcare,heexplains.Ittakesexperiencetounderstandhowtomakesomeonehappy.Eddieknowsthatwhenhetalksabouthiscustomers,itmaysoundlikeheistalkingabouthisfriendsorhisfamily.Thereareactuallymanysimilaritiesintherelationship,althoughtherelationshipbetweenwaiterandcustomermayonlylastashorttime,helaughs.

Eddiebelievesthatwaitershavetobeveryobservant.Theyneedtonoticequicklywhenacustomerisbothered,forexample,iftheydon'thaveaknife,oriftheywantaglassofwater.Itisalsoimportantforthemtorecognisewhensomeoneisinahurryorwhenacouplewanttobeleftundisturbedforawhile.Andallthisshouldhappenwithoutthecustomersrealizing;theyjustgetwhattheywant.Hepointsoutthatwhenserviceisgood,thecustomersareoftennotawareofit.However,ifcustomersreceivebadserviceinarestaurant,theyusuallyreactveryquickly.

Isupposethetipsleftbycustomersarepartofmyfinancialreward,saysEddie,butIalsogetalotofsatisfactionjustfromseeingcustomersrelaxingandenjoyingtheirmeals

Accordingtothepassage,waiters'socialstatusis_______()

A.veryloweverywhere

B.veryhighintheU.S

C.likethatofaservant

D.differentindifferentcountries

65.Victoriacan____________tomakesomepocketmoney()

A.washcatsanddogs

B.goforwalks

C.collectnewspapers

D.waterflowers

66.Matcheshavebeenused()

A.forabouttwothousandyears

B.forabouttwohundredyears

C.sincepeoplebegantousefireforcooking

D.sincepeopleusedtheheatfromthesun

67.Whatcanyoudoifyou’venoticedsomeofthesignsofstressmentionedinthepassage()

A.Seeadoctorandtrytorelaxmore

B.Changetoanotherjob

C.Assumemuchfewerresponsibilities

D.Letitbe

68.Whydidtheblindmanclimbthetower()

A.Becausehewantedtofeeltheshadebehindthewallofthetower

B.Becausehewantedtohavemorefreshairupthetower

C.Becausehewantedtofeelthedifferencebetweensunlightandshade

D.Becausethebelltowerwasagoodandfamiliarplaceforhimtovisit

69.Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupofthefollowingyoungpeopleareLEASTlikelytocommitcrimes()

A.Thoselivinginbigcities

B.Thoselivinginthecountryside

C.Thosewhoareverypoor

D.Thosewhoareinneedofhelp

70.Thestrategyofdistributedpracticeshowsthat()

A.weshouldnotstudyforlonghourseveryday

B.reviewingwhatwehavestudiedisoflittlehelp

C.theshortertheintervalis,thebetterwe'llstudy

D.doingrepetitionatintervalsisthebestway

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I'mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I'llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:71Myname'sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.72

Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:73IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:74

Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.75Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You'reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover.

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly.

B.Nicetomeetyou.

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.

E.IthinkI'mverylevel-headed

71.____()

72.2()

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

73.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2

W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.3

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That’sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:5

M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch

1()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

74.69.____()

75.3()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

76.5()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

77.75.____()

78.73.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.YouarerequiredtowriteaNoticeaccordingtotheinformationgiveninChinesebelow.RemembertowriteitontheAnswerSheet.

請(qǐng)以學(xué)生會(huì)的名義通知全校學(xué)生10月1日上午參加國(guó)慶節(jié)的慶?;顒?dòng)。8點(diǎn)在圖書館前集合,校長(zhǎng)介紹活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容。然后,同學(xué)們?nèi)⒂^博物館,到城市中心廣場(chǎng)看表演。在10:30同學(xué)們?nèi)ンw育場(chǎng)參加籃球友誼比賽。請(qǐng)同學(xué)們遵守紀(jì)律

參考答案

1.B

2.B詹妮正在找座位,幸運(yùn)的是,這時(shí)一個(gè)男人站起來離開了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Btakeup:開始從事,占用(時(shí)間、空間或精力);getup:起身,起床;shutup:關(guān)閉,住口;setup:建立,創(chuàng)立。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

3.A無論何時(shí)這個(gè)男人說反對(duì)他妻子的話,她往往都會(huì)發(fā)脾氣。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Atendtodosth.:易于做某事,往往會(huì)做某事;cometodosth.:來做某事;intendtodosth.:打算做某事;gotodosth.:去做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

4.D沒有警方的允許,任何人不得離開大樓。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Dbetodosth.表示按計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,也可以表示命令、禁止、義務(wù)或可能性(表示情態(tài)意義),接近should,may,must,could等。在本句中be+不定式相當(dāng)于can。故選D

5.D句意:現(xiàn)在正在討論的問題是新工廠該建在哪里。現(xiàn)在分詞。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處屬于句子的主語,且空格處內(nèi)容是對(duì)Thequestion的修飾,又由now一詞可知,這里表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,由于問題是被討論,需要使用被動(dòng)語態(tài),所以D是正確答案

6.B我們想知道的是他明天是否會(huì)來給我們作演講。

[考點(diǎn)]表語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,is之后為表語從句,從句中成分完整,但缺少是否的意思,所以空處應(yīng)填whether,意為是否。if作是否講時(shí),常引導(dǎo)賓語從句和不在句首的主語從句,作如果講時(shí),也可引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;that引導(dǎo)表語從句時(shí),不作句子成分,也沒有詞義;which引導(dǎo)表語從句時(shí),常作一定成分。故選B

7.DD句意:這座公寓是如此之大,可以容納一千名學(xué)生。固定用法題。表示如此……以至于……時(shí),可以用so+adj.+a/an+n.+that句型或such+a/an+adj.+n.+that句型。A項(xiàng)無此用法,B、C兩項(xiàng)詞序錯(cuò)誤。因此只有D項(xiàng)合適

8.A只有在暴風(fēng)雨停了以后,我們才能出發(fā)。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】A當(dāng)only+狀語位于句首時(shí),主句應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將謂語中的助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞be、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語之前。D項(xiàng)表示的是出發(fā)所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在暴風(fēng)雨停了以前,不符合句意。故選A

9.BB句意:那場(chǎng)有兩人受重傷的事故是由于粗心駕駛造成的。詞義辨析。resultin:導(dǎo)致;resultfrom:由……造成,由于,因……而產(chǎn)生;resultof:是……的結(jié)果

10.C句意:約翰今晚可能會(huì)打電話,所以我不想出門,以免他打電話過來。本題考查連接從句的連詞辨析。aslongas:只要;inorderthat:為了;incase:以防,以免;sothat:為了。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

11.D解析:本題要注意比較級(jí)的一種句型:倍數(shù)詞+as...as。這里倍數(shù)詞twice必須置于as...as之前。

12.A來自大學(xué)的優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生經(jīng)常得到國(guó)際大公司的青睞。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Achase:追趕,追求;charge:控訴;offer:提供;offend:冒犯。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

13.CCrelyon:依靠,依賴;referto:提到,涉及;resultfrom:起因于,由于;respondto:回答,對(duì)……做出反應(yīng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

14.C在上周失事的飛機(jī)上有300多人,其中只有5人奇跡般地幸存下來。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Csustain:維持,支撐;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:存活;maintain:維持,維修。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

15.D這份報(bào)告表明,超過一半的女性在工作場(chǎng)所遭受二手煙的危害。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dseparate:(使)分開,分離,separate…from…意為使……與……分開;continue:持續(xù),繼續(xù)存在,一般不與from搭配使用;derive:獲得,源自,derivefrom意為起源于,來自;suffer:(因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等)受苦,受難,受折磨,sufferfrom意為忍受,遭受……之苦,受……折磨。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

16.AA現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語

17.C安排某人做某事arrangeforsbtodosth

18.B聽了他的話,她站起身走開了,然后停在窗前,拉開窗簾,向外眺望。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Blookinto:調(diào)查,觀察;lookout:向外看;lookup:抬頭望,查閱;lookon:旁觀。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

19.BBprescribe:規(guī)定,開處方;subscribe:訂閱,訂購(gòu),一般與介詞to連用;describe:描述;transcribe:抄寫,謄寫。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

20.D請(qǐng)把你的外套從座位上拿開,這樣我就可以坐下了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dmove:移動(dòng),是普通用詞,指從一處到另一處的任何距離的轉(zhuǎn)移;shift:轉(zhuǎn)移,移動(dòng),改變位置,側(cè)重指使某物在方向或位置上發(fā)生變動(dòng);transfer:轉(zhuǎn)讓,轉(zhuǎn)移,一般表示轉(zhuǎn)送或移交遷移;remove:拿走,搬開,常用于removesth.fromsomeplace結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為把某物從某地移開、拿走。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

21.D他感謝被給予這次機(jī)會(huì)在比較文學(xué)年度研討會(huì)上發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dappreciatedoingsth.為固定用法,意為感激做某事,其中動(dòng)名詞作賓語。give與He之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且give表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在appreciated之前,所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的完成被動(dòng)式。故選D

22.B到下個(gè)月月底,我就能攢夠錢去度假了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語Bytheendofnextmonth(到下個(gè)月月底)可知,本句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí),表示在將來某一時(shí)刻之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)句意可知,I與save之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用主動(dòng)形式。故選B

23.D給我留個(gè)電話號(hào)碼吧,以防我需要你的幫助。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dwhether:是否;unless:除非,如果不;orelse:否則;incase:以防,萬一。根據(jù)題意可知,選D

24.C她聽到從隔壁房間傳來一連串的怪聲,心跳得很快。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】C逗號(hào)前的句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整,所以空格處應(yīng)用一種非謂語動(dòng)詞形式來做句子的狀語。排除選項(xiàng)A、B。C和D項(xiàng)的區(qū)別在于beating表示主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行意義;beaten表示被動(dòng)和完成意義。根據(jù)句意,本題應(yīng)選C

25.B據(jù)報(bào)道,不止一個(gè)孩子感染了禽流感。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語態(tài)

【精析】Bmorethanone+單數(shù)名詞意為不止一個(gè)……,作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式;且infect(傳染)與kid之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B

26.D[翻譯]她妹妹總是花那么多錢買衣服以致她的工資不夠生活。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Dspend…onsth.是固定搭配,表示在某物上花費(fèi)……。類似的搭配還有spend…(in)doingsth.意為做某事花費(fèi)

27.C腎臟移植手術(shù)極其復(fù)雜,所以手術(shù)小組格外小心以確保手術(shù)的成功。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cslightly:輕微地;nearly:幾乎不;extremely:極端地,非常;probably:大概,或許,根據(jù)句意選C

28.B當(dāng)瓊斯先生上了年紀(jì)后,他會(huì)把生意移交給他的兒子。詞義辨析題。handover意為交出,移交;takeover意為接管;thinkover意為仔細(xì)考慮;getover意為從(病痛、失望)中恢復(fù)過來。所以答案為B

29.D目前還不知道他在采訪期間說了什么。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中的it為形式主語,known之后的主語從句為真正的主語??崭裉庬毺钊胍粋€(gè)關(guān)系代詞,充當(dāng)said的賓語。綜合考慮上述因素,應(yīng)選what

30.B我的飛機(jī)明天早上九點(diǎn)起飛,你會(huì)來送我嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B在表示按時(shí)間表或按安排將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作時(shí),句子常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。常用于這類用法的動(dòng)詞有:begin,come,go,leave,return,arrive等。本題中,飛機(jī)起飛的時(shí)間是時(shí)間表上安排好的,符合這種用法。故選B

31.B句意:他在出門旅游前去銀行取了些錢。本題為近義詞辨析題。pull:拖動(dòng);draw:拽,從銀行取錢;pick:撿起;gain:獲得。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B

32.C我們的企業(yè)文化使我們成功地創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)友好的工作環(huán)境。

[考點(diǎn)]表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是表語從句,從句成分不完整,缺少主語,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what來引導(dǎo)。連接副詞where,how,why在名詞性從句中充當(dāng)狀語,不符合題意,因此可以排除選項(xiàng)A、B、D。故選C

33.B給馬克分派這項(xiàng)工作不可取,因?yàn)樗狈ο嚓P(guān)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】B在Itis(not)advisable/desirable…+that從句中,從句要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動(dòng)詞要用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,其中should可以省略。從句中的主語Mark和動(dòng)詞assign(指派)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B

34.C休息時(shí)間到了,大家都向酒吧走去。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cmakeout:辨認(rèn)出;makeinto:把……變成;makefor:朝……前進(jìn),向……走去;makeup:化妝。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

35.AA句意:如果你再仔細(xì)考慮一下這個(gè)問題,你就會(huì)找到解決的辦法。詞義辨析題。takeover意為接管,接替;setup意為建立,創(chuàng)立,樹立;lookup意為向上看,抬頭看;thinkover意為仔細(xì)考慮,因此選A

36.A如果你想要你的孩子積極參與家務(wù),你必須讓家務(wù)對(duì)他們有吸引力。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aappealto:呼吁,上訴,對(duì)……有吸引力;lookinto:調(diào)查;giveriseto:引起,導(dǎo)致;goinfor:從事,參加。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

37.B

38.B句意:我父親對(duì)喬治很了解,他們是在一個(gè)聚會(huì)上認(rèn)識(shí)的。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。后半句說他們是在一個(gè)聚會(huì)上認(rèn)識(shí)的,是過去時(shí)態(tài),前半句說我父親對(duì)他很了解,肯定現(xiàn)在也一樣,這個(gè)認(rèn)識(shí)的過程是從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的,因此要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選B

39.A我們被建議:在閱讀時(shí)沒必要每一個(gè)新單詞都去查字典,而應(yīng)該試著從句子中猜測(cè)它們的詞義。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Alookup:查閱,(生意、情況等)好轉(zhuǎn),改善;giveoff:散發(fā)出(光、熱或氣味等);lookfor:尋找;pickup:拾起,學(xué)會(huì),(開車)接。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

40.A安德森是那種看起來很友好實(shí)則不好相處的人之一。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語從句,修飾先行詞those(指人),且在從句中作主語。當(dāng)先行詞為指人的代詞those時(shí),定語從句常用who來引導(dǎo)。故選A

41.D句意:他說得如此之快以至于我沒理解他的話。詞義辨析題。receive:接到,收到,常用搭配是receivealetter/agift;accept:接受,常用搭配是acceptone’sinvitation;listen:聽,常用搭配是listentosth.;catch:抓住,趕上,感染上,理解,常用搭配是catchacold/one’swords。因此,D最符合題意

42.D科學(xué)家們不得不想出新的辦法來增加世界糧食供給,以解決一些地區(qū)的饑荒問題。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

comeupfor:接近(期限),被考慮為……的候選人;comedownwith:染上,患(?。籧omedownto:歸結(jié)為;comeupwith:想出,想到。根據(jù)空后的newmethods可知,選D

43.B我希望昨天你沒有把我的電話號(hào)碼給杰克,但是你卻給了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句中的yesterday和did可知,wish后面的賓語從句是對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè),所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用had+過去分詞的形式。故選B

44.D正如以前所指出的那樣,英語語法不是一套死規(guī)則。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句。選項(xiàng)A、B、C均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句;as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí),可位于主句之前,也可位于主句之后,甚至可以切割整個(gè)主句。另外,as有正如,正像的意思。故選D

45.B詹妮正在找座位,幸運(yùn)的是,這時(shí)一個(gè)男人站起來離開了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Btakeup:開始從事,占用(時(shí)間、空間或精力);getup:起身,起床;shutup:關(guān)閉,住口;setup:建立,創(chuàng)立。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

46.A我昨天把包裹發(fā)給他了,現(xiàn)在他可能已經(jīng)收到了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

由時(shí)間狀語bynow及句意可知,句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),且此處有猜測(cè)的含義,might意為可能,也許,表示推測(cè)。故選A

47.DD句意:從總經(jīng)理那里傳來消息稱我們的產(chǎn)品在當(dāng)?shù)厥袌?chǎng)銷路不好。本題考查同位語從句的連接詞。一些名詞(如news,doubt,problem,advice,hope等)后常接同位語從句,解釋說明該詞的具體內(nèi)容。同位語從句通常用that引導(dǎo),that只起連接作用,在句子中不作任何成分

48.B我不能把他和那些人聯(lián)系在一起,我覺得他根本都不認(rèn)識(shí)他們。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】join:加入;link…to…:把……與……相聯(lián)系;connect常與with連用,意為把……與……連接;collect:收集。故選B

49.C句意:史密斯夫人將要和她的朋友們一起去參觀新博物館。主謂一致題。由togetherwith連接的并列主語在意義上更強(qiáng)調(diào)第一主語,所以謂語應(yīng)根據(jù)語法一致原則和第一主語保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致,答案應(yīng)選C

50.D句意:你應(yīng)該按照醫(yī)生的建議來做。短語詞義辨析題。本題考查act的相關(guān)詞組,actas意為充當(dāng),起作用;acton意為根據(jù)(建議、信息等)行事。結(jié)合句意,選D

51.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從第三段中我們可知道:醫(yī)院、道路等基本服務(wù)設(shè)施長(zhǎng)期地需要資金來購(gòu)買新設(shè)備和開發(fā)建設(shè)。A并未在短文提及。B與作者意思相反。D雖有提及,但是不夠完整和準(zhǔn)確。相比之下C最正確

52.BB事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句…Idonotwantmydaughtertomarryamanwhoistoopoortobuyawatch.可知,該男士以為艾倫很窮,連手表都買不起。故選B

53.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由原文第二段第三句Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,simpleitemscanbeaddedtoyourdietsothatyoucanmaintaintheweightyouwant.可知,減到理想體重以后,就可以將一些簡(jiǎn)單的食物添加到飲食中。故選A

54.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第三段第一句Yourapproachshouldbebrisk,butcalmandcontrolled,sothatyoucanquicklytakeinasmuchinformationaspossible.可知,在實(shí)施幫助時(shí),你的方法應(yīng)該是迅速的,但是要保持冷靜和克制,以便你能快速地獲得盡可能多的信息。故選B

55.AA詞語理解題。根據(jù)上下文可知,it指前一句所說的父母能提高孩子的語言能力

56.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第三句Nonetheless,internationalstudiesrevealthatapproximately20%ofwomenand5%to10%ofmenreportbeingsexuallyabusedaschildren,while25%to50%ofallchildrenreportbeingphysicallyabused.可知,研究顯示大約20%的女性和5%至10%的男性稱自己在兒童時(shí)期受到過性虐待,而25%至50%的兒童稱自己受到過身體虐待。故選B

57.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段中dangerous,However和havealreadybeensafelypowering可知Kwon舉例的目的是為了說明核電池是安全的,所以B項(xiàng)正確

58.A詞語理解題。本題關(guān)鍵在于對(duì)move一詞的理解。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句…mostindustriesconcentratedprimarilyontheefficientproductionofgoods,andthenreliedon‘persuasivesalesmanship’tomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible.可知,廠家強(qiáng)調(diào)生產(chǎn)效率,并依賴有說服力的銷售技巧來盡可能地move更多產(chǎn)品。由此不難推出,move在此作銷售講,所以選項(xiàng)A為正確答案

59.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)

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