河南省三門峽市朔城區(qū)第一中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河南省三門峽市朔城區(qū)第一中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?—Oh，excellent.It’sworth________asecondtime.A．reading B．toberead C．toread D．beingread參考答案：A2.Withallthemagazinesheneeded_____,heleftthelibrary．A．toborrow

B．tobeborrowed

C．borrowed

D．borrowing參考答案：D3.Marydecidedtoattendtheparty,_____toseeherfriendswhomshehadn’tseenforyears.

A.hoped

B.hoping

C.tohope

D.Hopes參考答案：B4.—Jane,IwillgraduatethisJune．Whatadvicewillyougiveme?

—Suggestyougo

youaremostneededandyou'llbenefitalotfromit．

A．inwhich

B．towhich

C．where

D．a(chǎn)twhich參考答案：C略5.Hemadeirresponsibleremarksontheirperformances

,regardlessoftheconsequences.A.atrandom B.atlength C.athand D.atease參考答案：A6.Thisgirl_____acryofsurpriseuponseeingasnakecomingout

oftheroom.

A.letout

B.figureout

C.giveout

D.putout參考答案：A略7.______itistojumpintoariverinsummer!A.Howfun

B.Howfunny

C.Whatgreatfun

D.Whatagreatfun參考答案：C8.The11.11ShoppingFestivalheldbyTaobaoattractedthousandsofonlineshoppers,

_____arecordofnearly20billionyuanwithin24hours.A.tomake

B.made

C.making

D.havingmade參考答案：C9. —Couldyoumeetmeattheairport?—I'dliketo，butI'mafraidI______averyimportantmeetingwhenyoureturn.A.amattending

B.wasattendingC.willbeattending D.willhaveattended參考答案：C10.Allthosesecond-handgoodsaresoldat___________before.A.30%aslowerpriceas B.as30%lowpriceasC.30%aslowapriceas D.30%lowerpricethan參考答案：C略11.

Thereisanewclassmateinourclassthisterm,_____thehometownisWenchuan.A.whose

B.where

C.ofwhich

D.ofwhom參考答案：D12.TheaterfansloveNewYork,_

offersavarietyofBroadwayplays．A．which

B．where C．that

D．who參考答案：A13.Nowadayssignsprohibitingsmoking

acommonsightinrestaurants,teahousesandshoppingmalls．

A．a(chǎn)re

B．is

C．were D．was參考答案：A14.----Arewegoingsightseeingnextweek?----No.Theplan________atthesecondmeeting.A.hadcancelled

B.wascancelled

C.hasbeencancelled

D.wouldcancel參考答案：B略15.________catchthefirstbus,hegotupveryearly.

A.Inorderto

B.Soasto

C.Inorderthat

D.Sothat參考答案：A16.Hisquestionsconcerningthepreservationofthehistoricchurchatthepressconference

hisignoranceofthemattersbeingdiscussed.A.symbolized B.associated C.underlined D.delivered參考答案：C17.Justamonthbeforetheearthquaketheschoolpracticedanemergencydrillshowingthechildrenhowto__________findtheir“safeplace”.A.calmly

B.regularly C.automatically

D.specially參考答案：A18.—Thankyouforyourhelp,MrSmith.I’llhandinmypapertomorrow. —______.Youmaysendittomymailbox3dayslater.

A.Nothingserious B.Withpleasure

C.Comeon

D.Nohurry參考答案：D二、填空19.Positivethinkingdoesnotmeanyouhavetofindeveryidealywonderful.It___41___(do)meanyouhavetobereadytoexploreanideaandtotryandbringoutwhatevergoodfeaturesithas.Thenextstepmightbetofindthe___42___(weak)intheideaandtotryandstrengthenthem,ratherthanusethem___43___(simple)asanexcuseforrejectingthewholeidea.Finally,theidea,afterit___44___(explore),maynotbeusedbecausethereisa___45___(good)oneorbecause,good___46___itis,itisnotsuitable.Thereis___47___(something)wrongwithbeingpositiveaboutanideaatfirstandthen___48___(reject)itlater,whenyouseethatitwon’twork.Itiseasytobenegativeandcriticalandtoomuchtalentiswastedinnegativethinking.Itistimewe___49___(show)lessrespectforthiskindofdestructivethinkingandfocused___50___positivethinkingmore.Soremembertothinkpositively.參考答案：41.does

42.weaknesses

43.simply

44.hasbeenexplored

45.better

46.as/though

47.nothing

48.rejecting

49.showed

50.on這是一篇議論文。文章主要講了我們應(yīng)該少尊重破壞性的想法，多關(guān)注積極的想法?！?1題詳解】考查對謂語動詞的強調(diào)。對謂語動詞強調(diào)，用助動詞。在一般現(xiàn)在時中，主語It是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以填does?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。該空作動詞find的賓語，用名詞，所以填weaknesses?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。該空修飾動詞use，用副詞，所以填simply?！?4題詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。表示“過去的動作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且已經(jīng)完成”，用現(xiàn)在完成時，it與explore之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，所以填hasbeenexplored。【45題詳解】考查比較級。句意：最后，這個想法在被探索之后，可能不會因為有更好的想法而被使用，也不會因為它不合適而被使用。這里暗含比較的意思，用比較級，所以填better?！?6題詳解】考查連詞。句意：最后，這個想法在被探索之后，可能不會因為有更好的想法而被使用，也不會因為它不合適而被使用。文中表示“因為”或“盡管”，所以填as/though?！?7題詳解】考查不定代詞。句意：一開始對一個想法持積極態(tài)度，然后當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)它行不通時就拒絕它，這沒有什么錯。文中表示“沒有錯誤”，所以填nothing?！?8題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：一開始對一個想法持積極態(tài)度，然后當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)它行不通時就拒絕它，這沒有什么錯。介詞with之后，用v+ing，所以填rejecting?！?9題詳解】考查固定句型。在itis(high)timethat之后的從句中，謂語動詞常用過去式表表示虛擬語氣，所以填showed。【50題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：是時候我們應(yīng)該少尊重這種破壞性的想法，多關(guān)注積極的想法。focuson關(guān)注，該短語是固定短語，所以填on。20.Youaretwenty-oneyearsoldandliveahappyandpeacefullife.

61

oneday,yourdoctortellsyouthatyouhaveaseriousdiseaseandwilldiesoon.Whatwouldyoudo?

62

(probable)mostofusmightfeelverysadandgiveupourdreamsandhopesforthefuture.Hereis

63

thegreatscientist,StephenHawking,did.Hawkingwasn’t

64

(discourage)becauseofhisphysicalcondition.

65

,hewentonwithhisstudyoftheuniverse.In2002,HawkingwasinvitedtoChina.HetoldChinesestudentsabouthistheoriesandthoughts

66

someofthegreatestquestions:whatistime,howtheuniversebegan,andwhatareblackholes.Heimpressedtheaudiencewithhishumor,confidenceandofcoursehis

67

(wise).Hawkingbecamefamousintheearly1970s.In1988,hewroteABriefHistoryofTime,in

68

heexplaineddifficulttheoriesinasimpleway.Thebook

69

(sell)wellsinceitcameout.StephenHawkingisamanwithastrongwillandheisregardedasthe

70

(great)mindinphysicssinceAlbertEinstein.參考答案：61.But

62.Probably

63.what

64.discouraged

65.Instead

66.on

67.wisdom68.which

69.hasbeenselling

70.greatest試題分析：這篇文章主要講述了對于我們年輕的人們應(yīng)該不畏困難，繼續(xù)努力.，霍金是一位高度殘疾的大科學(xué)家，他并沒有因為自身的缺限而影響自己，還研究了宇宙理論，成為最偉大的科學(xué)家，所以無論怎么樣我們都不能放棄自己的夢想。

61.But

根據(jù)前面的liveahappyandpeacefullife和后面的aseriousdiseaseandwilldiesoon.可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故填But。注意大寫開頭。62.Probably

副詞修飾整個句子，故填Probably。63.what

從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞，缺少賓語，故填what。64.discouraged

句意：Hawking沒有感到喪失信心。故填discouraged。65.Instead

句意：Hawking沒有因為身體狀況而喪失信心，相反，他繼續(xù)他的宇宙研究。故填I(lǐng)nstead。66.on

句意：關(guān)于一些大問題的理論和思想。關(guān)于學(xué)術(shù)論文、報告用on。67.wisdom

句意：他的幽默、自信，當(dāng)然還有他的智慧。根據(jù)句意可知此處用名詞形式，故填wisdom。68.which

ABriefHistoryofTime是先行詞，介詞后面指人用whom，指物用which，根據(jù)句意可知用which。69.hasbeenselling

句意：自從出版，這本書一直暢銷。since自從---以來（和現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)和現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài)連用）；sellwell銷量很好（主動表示被動），根據(jù)句意可知用現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài)，故填hasbeenselling。70.greatest

句意：自從AlbertEinstein，他被當(dāng)做物理界最偉大的科學(xué)家。用最高級，故填greatest?！局R拓展】1.Since自從---以來（可做介詞和連詞），和現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)連用，根據(jù)語境也可和現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài)連用。Hehaslivedheresincehecame.自從他來到這里，就一直在這里住著。2.Itis/hasbeen+一段時間+since主語+一般過去時態(tài)+其他。自從做某事有多長時間了。在這個句型中如果從句的動作是終止性動詞，則表示從動作開始到現(xiàn)在多長時間了；如果從句的動作是持續(xù)性動詞，則表示從動作結(jié)束到現(xiàn)在多長時間了。Itisthreeyearssincehejoined(終止性動詞)thearmy.他參軍有三年了；Itisfiveyearssincehelived（持續(xù)性動詞）here.他離開這有五年了。三、閱讀理解21.Isbeautysomethingalwayspositive?Almosteveryonethinksattractivepeoplearehappierandhealthier,havebettermarriagesandhavemorerespectablejobs.Personaladvisorsgivethembetteradviceforfindingjobs.Evenjudgesaresofteronattractivedefendants.Butintheexecutive（主管的）circle,beautycanbecomeadisadvantage.Whileattractivenessisapositivefactorforamanonhiswayuptheexecutiveladder,itisharmfultoawoman.Handsomemaleexecutiveswereconsideredhavingmorehonestythanplainermen;effortandabilitywerethoughttoleadtotheirsuccess.Attractivefemaleexecutiveswereconsideredtohavelesshonestythanunattractiveones;theirsuccesswasconnectednotwithabilitybutwithfactorssuchasluck.Allunattractivewomenexecutiveswerethoughttohavemorehonestyandtobemorecapablethantheattractivefemaleexecutives.Whyareattractivewomennotthoughttobeable?Anattractivewomanhasanadvantageintraditionallyfemalejobs,butanattractivewomaninatraditionallymanlypositionappearstolackthemanlyqualitiesrequired.Thisistrueeveninpolitics,“Whentheonlyclueishowheorshelooks,peopletreatmenandwomendifferently,”saysAnneBowman,whorecentlypublishedastudyontheeffectsofattractivenessonpoliticalcandidates（候選人）.Sheasked125collegestudentstoranktwogroupsofphotographs,oneofmenandoneofwomen,inorderofattractiveness.Thestudentsweretoldthephotographswereofcandidatesforpoliticaloffices.Theywereaskedtorankthemagain,intheordertheywouldvoteforthem.Theresultsshowedthatattractivemalescompletelydefeatedunattractivemen,butthewomenwhohadrankedmostattractiveunchangeablyreceivedthefewestvotes.13.Intraditionallyfemalejobs,attractiveness________.A.makeswomenlookmorehonestandcapable B.strengthensthemanlyqualitiesrequiredC.oftenenableswomentosucceedquickly

D.isofnoimportancetowomen14.

Bowman’sexperimentshowsthatwhenitcomestopolitics,attractiveness_____.A.turnsouttobeadisadvantagetomen

B.hasaslittleeffectonmenasonwomenC.affectsmenandwomenalike

D.ismoreofadisadvantagethananadvantagetowomen15.Accordingtothepassage,people’sviewsonbeautyareoften_____.A.practical

B.one–sided

C.oldfashioned D.supportive參考答案：13.C14.D15.B試題分析:文章主要談?wù)摰氖瞧量赡苁桥缘囊粋€不利條件。美向來被看做是值得稱贊的事物。幾乎每個人都認為漂亮的人更開心、更健康。但是在政界，美有可能會變成一個不利條件13.C考查推斷題。由文章第三段可知，人們覺得有魅力的女人比不那么有魅力的女人要更有女人特質(zhì)。因此，在傳統(tǒng)上女人所從事的工作中，有魅力的女人具有一定的優(yōu)勢。但在傳統(tǒng)上男人所從事的工作中，有魅力的女人看起來缺乏所需的男性特質(zhì)。由此可推出，在傳統(tǒng)上女人所從事的工作中，魅力加強了所需的女人特質(zhì)，故選C項。14.D考查推理判斷題。由文章最后一段可知，有魅力的男性徹底擊敗了缺乏魅力的男性。而那些被認為最有魅力的女性常常得到最少的選票。由此可推出，在政界中，對于女性來說，魅力是一個障礙，而不是益處，故選D項。15.B考查推理判斷題。A務(wù)實的，實用的；B支持的；C過時的；D片面的。根據(jù)第三段“Anattractivewomanisconsideredtobemorefeminine...butanattractivewomaninatraditionallymanlypositionappearstolackthe"manly"qualitiesrequired”和第四段“Whentheonlyclueishowheorshelooks,peopletreatmenandwomendifferently”可知，漂亮的女性被認為不能勝任需要男性品質(zhì)的職務(wù)，如果僅憑外貌來判斷，人們常用不同的方法來對待男性和女性，說明人們對美的看法是片面的，故選B22.Fortheirnick-of-timeacts,Toby,a2-year-olddog,andWinnie,acutecat,werenamedDogandCatoftheYearbytheAmericanSocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals.AsAmyPaulchoked(哽住)onapieceofappleatherhome,herdogjumpedup,landinghardonherchestandforcingthepieceinherthroatout.WhentheKeeslingfamilyofIndianawasabouttobekilledbycarbonmonoxide,theircatclawedatthewifeCathy’shairuntilshewokeupandcalledforhelp.Noonecouldexplaintheirtimelyheroics.Bothpetswererescuedbytheirownersininfancy---Tobyasa4-week-oldthrownintoagarbagebintodie,andWinnieasaweek-oldorphanhidingunderabarn,sohelplessthatCathy’shusband,Eric,hadtofeedhermilkwithaneyedropper.AstheKeeslingsrecalledit,agas-drivenpumpbeingusedbrokedown,spreadingcarbonmonoxidethroughthehouse.BythetimeWinniewenttorescue,thecouple’s14-year-oldsonwasalreadyunconscious.“Winniejumpedonthebedandwasclawingatme,withakindofangrysound,”CathyKeeslingsaid.Thestatepolicerespondingtoher911callsaidthefamilywasonlyminutesfromdeath,judgingbytheamountofpoisonousgasinthehouse.AmyPaul’shusbandwasathisjobwhenshetookamiddaybreakfrommakingjewelryandbitintoanapple.“Normally