河南省南陽(yáng)市油田石油機(jī)械廠學(xué)校2021年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

河南省南陽(yáng)市油田石油機(jī)械廠學(xué)校2021年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Adrivershould

__theroadwhen

.A.concentrateon;drive

B.concentratein;drivingC.concentrateto;drove

D.concentrateon;driving參考答案：D2.Theperson________isthedirector,whogivestheactors________abouthowtoperform.

A.inthecharge,directions

B.beincharge,introductions

C.takecharge,actions

D.incharge,instructions參考答案：D3.

Ericreceivedtrainingincomputerforoneyear,______hefoundajobinabigcompany.

A.afterthat

B.afterwhich

C.afterit

D.afterthis參考答案：B4.Hesmiledpolitely________Maryapologizedforherdrunkenfriend.A.as

B.until

C.though

D.unless參考答案：A5.---Howdoyoufindmycomposition,MrJohn?

---Good,___toomanyspellingmistakes.Youcan’timaginewhatgreatdifficultiesI

had___them.

A.except,correct

B.exceptfor,tocorrect

C.except,correcting

D.exceptfor,correcting參考答案：D6.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone________youwishingtheywerethathigh.A.gettingridof

B.gettingalongwithC.lookingupto

D.lookingdownupon參考答案：C7.ItwasinNewZealand___ElizabethfirstmetMr.Smith.A.that

B.how

C.which

D.when參考答案：A8.Thepeoplelivingintheseapartmentshavefree______tothatswimmingpool.A.charge

B.access

C.time

D.entrance

參考答案：B9.Whenhiswifereturnedfromabroad,Kevin____hispaintingsattheartmuseuminhishometown.A.wasexhibiting

B.exhibited

C.wouldexhibit

D.hadbeenexhibiting參考答案：A10.----Amanpickedupyourbag.Helefthisaddressandaskedustogoandgetittomorrow.----Great!______!A.Congratulations

B.Cheers

C.Bestwishes

D.Ireallyhavegoodluck.參考答案：B11.Jordanwasthesecondplayer________morethan3,000pointsinaseason.A.scoring

B.toscoreC.hasscored

D.hadscored參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞不定式定語(yǔ)。如果名詞前有序數(shù)詞修飾，要用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。句意：Jordan是賽季中得分超過(guò)3000分的第二個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員。故選B。14.Thegovernmentis_____toeveryonetosavewater.A.asking

B.appealing

C.declaring

D.announcing參考答案：B13.--Whereto,Jane?--I'mgoingtohavemynotebook________? A．toberepaired

B．repaired

C．beingrepaired

D．torepair參考答案：B14.–Doyoulikeswimminginalake?–_____.Ithinkswimminginbigriversisalotmoreinteresting.A.Noproblem

B.Notsobadly

C.Probablynot

D.Notallthatmuch參考答案：D15.—Well,Randyisnotquitereadytomakeadecisionyet.—So,______,wehavetowait,right?A.inotherwords

B.ontheotherhand

C.inparticular

D.aboveall參考答案：A16.Hismotherlookedverytired，forshe_____thehouseherselfallday.A.hadcleaned

B.hasbeencleaning

C.hadbeencleaning

D.hascleaned參考答案：C略17.Itis______ofyounottodisturbmewhileIamfocusingonmyresearch.

A.generous B.modest C.considerate D.gentle參考答案：C18.Roadsinthismountainareausedtobe_______;peoplefoundithardtotravelhere.A.inpoorconditions

B.inthepoorcondition

C.inpoorcondition

D.inapoorcondition參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫(xiě)71.He__________hissuccess__________(歸功于)histeacher’sencouragement.72.Wesimplycannotsacrificetheenvironment__________(換取)temporaryeconomicgain.

(in)73.Mr.Brownwas__________(負(fù)責(zé))thewholedepartmentwhilethemanagerwasaway.

(of)74.Heisquiteinterestedinpoliticsandoften__________(夢(mèng)想成為)apolitician.75.Theytookarisk,butit__________(取得成功).

(off)參考答案：71.

(1).owed/owes

(2).to

72.inexchangefor

73.inchargeof/wastakingchargeof

74.dreamsofbecoming

75.paidoff【71題詳解】句意：他的成功歸功于老師的鼓勵(lì)。owe---to---，“把---歸功于”，結(jié)合句意可知答案為owed/owes?！?2題詳解】句意：我們不能為了暫時(shí)的經(jīng)濟(jì)利益而犧牲環(huán)境。inexchangefor“作為---的交換”，結(jié)合句意可知答案為inexchangefor?！?3題詳解】句意：經(jīng)理不在時(shí)，布朗先生負(fù)責(zé)整個(gè)部門(mén)。inchargeof/takechargeof“負(fù)責(zé)，管理”，結(jié)合句意可知答案為inchargeof/wastakingchargeof?！?4題詳解】句意：他對(duì)政治很感興趣，經(jīng)常夢(mèng)想成為一名政治家。dreamofdoingsth.“夢(mèng)想做某事”，結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為dreamsofbecoming。【75題詳解】句意：他們冒了風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，但得到了回報(bào)。payoff“付清，得到回報(bào)”，結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為paidoff?！军c(diǎn)睛】inchargeof/takechargeof是“開(kāi)始管理，接管”的意思，是主動(dòng)。例如Thebossaskedhimtotakechargeoftheofficeforafewdayswhileshewasaway.老板讓他在她離開(kāi)時(shí)掌管辦公室?guī)滋靑nthechargeof/takethechargeof是“被監(jiān)督被管理”的意思，是被動(dòng)。例如Thecompanyhasbeentakenthechargeofhimformanyyears.許多年來(lái),公司一直由他管理。三、閱讀理解20.Likepeople,plantsexperiencestress.Andalso,likepeople,theresponsetothatstresscandeterminesuccess.Badenvironmentalconditions,suchasdrought,flood,heatandotherstresses,affectyields(產(chǎn)量)morethancroppestsanddiseases.Wearetryingtofindawaytoequipplantswiththeabilitytotolerateenvironmentalstressandmaintainhighyields,saidStephenHowell,aprofessorofgeneticsandcellbiology.Plantcellsproduceproteins(蛋白質(zhì))andshipthemtodifferentpartsofthecell.Undernormalconditions,theseproteinsarefoldedintotheirnormal,healthystructuresastheyareproduced.Whenaplantisunderstress,itscellsproducepoorlyfoldedorunfoldedproteins.Thenabuilt-insystemsensesthisand“setsoffanalarminthecell,”saidHowell.Inresponsetothealarm,anotherprotein(IRE1)startsworkingandcreatesadifferentprocesswhichactivates(激活)thestressresponsegeneswhoseproductsbringaboutdefensivemeasuresthathelptheplantsurvive.“Asitturnsout,responsesthatareactivatedunderstressconditionsactuallyinhibitthegrowthofplants,”saidHowell.“Thisallowsthemtopreservetheirenergytosurvivethestressconditions.”Forplantsinthewild,thisresponseisahelpforsurvival,hesaid.Inproductionofagriculturecrops,however,thisresponsereducesyields.“Youdon’twantcropplantstostopgrowing,”Howellsaid.“Youwantthemtocontinuetogrowandproduceeventhoughtheyareunderstress.”Withthenewunderstandingofthisstressresponse,thenextstepmaybetosilencethealarmsystem,saidHowell.“Whatmaybeimportantistodisablesomeofthesestressresponses.Thatmaymaketheplantmoreproductiveunderstressconditions.”9.Accordingtothetext,whatcausesanalarmintheplantcells?A.Thefoldedproteins.

B.Thechangedproteins.C.Thedefensivemeasures.

D.Thestressresponsegenes.10.Whatdoestheenergypreservedintheplantsunderstressconditionsdo?A.Ithelpstheplantstosurvive.

B.Ithelpstomaintainhighyields.C.Itkeepstheplantsgrowing.

D.Ithelpstoproduceproteins.11.Whichwordisclosesttothemeaningoftheunderlinedword“inhibit”inParagraph5?A.Prevent.

B.Start.C.Continue.

D.Promote.12.HowdoesHowellintendtomakecropplantsmaintainhighyieldsunderstressconditions?A.Bymakingcropplantskeepmoreenergy.B.Bymakingcropplantsstopgrowing.C.Bymakingthealarmsystemstopworking.D.Bymakingthealarmsystemrespondquickly.參考答案：9.B

10.A

11.