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河南省南陽(yáng)市油田石油機(jī)械廠學(xué)校2021年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Adrivershould
__theroadwhen
.A.concentrateon;drive
B.concentratein;drivingC.concentrateto;drove
D.concentrateon;driving參考答案:D2.Theperson________isthedirector,whogivestheactors________abouthowtoperform.
A.inthecharge,directions
B.beincharge,introductions
C.takecharge,actions
D.incharge,instructions參考答案:D3.
Ericreceivedtrainingincomputerforoneyear,______hefoundajobinabigcompany.
A.afterthat
B.afterwhich
C.afterit
D.afterthis參考答案:B4.Hesmiledpolitely________Maryapologizedforherdrunkenfriend.A.as
B.until
C.though
D.unless參考答案:A5.---Howdoyoufindmycomposition,MrJohn?
---Good,___toomanyspellingmistakes.Youcan’timaginewhatgreatdifficultiesI
had___them.
A.except,correct
B.exceptfor,tocorrect
C.except,correcting
D.exceptfor,correcting參考答案:D6.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone________youwishingtheywerethathigh.A.gettingridof
B.gettingalongwithC.lookingupto
D.lookingdownupon參考答案:C7.ItwasinNewZealand___ElizabethfirstmetMr.Smith.A.that
B.how
C.which
D.when參考答案:A8.Thepeoplelivingintheseapartmentshavefree______tothatswimmingpool.A.charge
B.access
C.time
D.entrance
參考答案:B9.Whenhiswifereturnedfromabroad,Kevin____hispaintingsattheartmuseuminhishometown.A.wasexhibiting
B.exhibited
C.wouldexhibit
D.hadbeenexhibiting參考答案:A10.----Amanpickedupyourbag.Helefthisaddressandaskedustogoandgetittomorrow.----Great!______!A.Congratulations
B.Cheers
C.Bestwishes
D.Ireallyhavegoodluck.參考答案:B11.Jordanwasthesecondplayer________morethan3,000pointsinaseason.A.scoring
B.toscoreC.hasscored
D.hadscored參考答案:B考查動(dòng)詞不定式定語(yǔ)。如果名詞前有序數(shù)詞修飾,要用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。句意:Jordan是賽季中得分超過(guò)3000分的第二個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員。故選B。14.Thegovernmentis_____toeveryonetosavewater.A.asking
B.appealing
C.declaring
D.announcing參考答案:B13.--Whereto,Jane?--I'mgoingtohavemynotebook________? A.toberepaired
B.repaired
C.beingrepaired
D.torepair參考答案:B14.–Doyoulikeswimminginalake?–_____.Ithinkswimminginbigriversisalotmoreinteresting.A.Noproblem
B.Notsobadly
C.Probablynot
D.Notallthatmuch參考答案:D15.—Well,Randyisnotquitereadytomakeadecisionyet.—So,______,wehavetowait,right?A.inotherwords
B.ontheotherhand
C.inparticular
D.aboveall參考答案:A16.Hismotherlookedverytired,forshe_____thehouseherselfallday.A.hadcleaned
B.hasbeencleaning
C.hadbeencleaning
D.hascleaned參考答案:C略17.Itis______ofyounottodisturbmewhileIamfocusingonmyresearch.
A.generous B.modest C.considerate D.gentle參考答案:C18.Roadsinthismountainareausedtobe_______;peoplefoundithardtotravelhere.A.inpoorconditions
B.inthepoorcondition
C.inpoorcondition
D.inapoorcondition參考答案:C二、單詞拼寫(xiě)71.He__________hissuccess__________(歸功于)histeacher’sencouragement.72.Wesimplycannotsacrificetheenvironment__________(換取)temporaryeconomicgain.
(in)73.Mr.Brownwas__________(負(fù)責(zé))thewholedepartmentwhilethemanagerwasaway.
(of)74.Heisquiteinterestedinpoliticsandoften__________(夢(mèng)想成為)apolitician.75.Theytookarisk,butit__________(取得成功).
(off)參考答案:71.
(1).owed/owes
(2).to
72.inexchangefor
73.inchargeof/wastakingchargeof
74.dreamsofbecoming
75.paidoff【71題詳解】句意:他的成功歸功于老師的鼓勵(lì)。owe---to---,“把---歸功于”,結(jié)合句意可知答案為owed/owes?!?2題詳解】句意:我們不能為了暫時(shí)的經(jīng)濟(jì)利益而犧牲環(huán)境。inexchangefor“作為---的交換”,結(jié)合句意可知答案為inexchangefor?!?3題詳解】句意:經(jīng)理不在時(shí),布朗先生負(fù)責(zé)整個(gè)部門(mén)。inchargeof/takechargeof“負(fù)責(zé),管理”,結(jié)合句意可知答案為inchargeof/wastakingchargeof?!?4題詳解】句意:他對(duì)政治很感興趣,經(jīng)常夢(mèng)想成為一名政治家。dreamofdoingsth.“夢(mèng)想做某事”,結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),故答案為dreamsofbecoming。【75題詳解】句意:他們冒了風(fēng)險(xiǎn),但得到了回報(bào)。payoff“付清,得到回報(bào)”,結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),故答案為paidoff?!军c(diǎn)睛】inchargeof/takechargeof是“開(kāi)始管理,接管”的意思,是主動(dòng)。例如Thebossaskedhimtotakechargeoftheofficeforafewdayswhileshewasaway.老板讓他在她離開(kāi)時(shí)掌管辦公室?guī)滋靑nthechargeof/takethechargeof是“被監(jiān)督被管理”的意思,是被動(dòng)。例如Thecompanyhasbeentakenthechargeofhimformanyyears.許多年來(lái),公司一直由他管理。三、閱讀理解20.Likepeople,plantsexperiencestress.Andalso,likepeople,theresponsetothatstresscandeterminesuccess.Badenvironmentalconditions,suchasdrought,flood,heatandotherstresses,affectyields(產(chǎn)量)morethancroppestsanddiseases.Wearetryingtofindawaytoequipplantswiththeabilitytotolerateenvironmentalstressandmaintainhighyields,saidStephenHowell,aprofessorofgeneticsandcellbiology.Plantcellsproduceproteins(蛋白質(zhì))andshipthemtodifferentpartsofthecell.Undernormalconditions,theseproteinsarefoldedintotheirnormal,healthystructuresastheyareproduced.Whenaplantisunderstress,itscellsproducepoorlyfoldedorunfoldedproteins.Thenabuilt-insystemsensesthisand“setsoffanalarminthecell,”saidHowell.Inresponsetothealarm,anotherprotein(IRE1)startsworkingandcreatesadifferentprocesswhichactivates(激活)thestressresponsegeneswhoseproductsbringaboutdefensivemeasuresthathelptheplantsurvive.“Asitturnsout,responsesthatareactivatedunderstressconditionsactuallyinhibitthegrowthofplants,”saidHowell.“Thisallowsthemtopreservetheirenergytosurvivethestressconditions.”Forplantsinthewild,thisresponseisahelpforsurvival,hesaid.Inproductionofagriculturecrops,however,thisresponsereducesyields.“Youdon’twantcropplantstostopgrowing,”Howellsaid.“Youwantthemtocontinuetogrowandproduceeventhoughtheyareunderstress.”Withthenewunderstandingofthisstressresponse,thenextstepmaybetosilencethealarmsystem,saidHowell.“Whatmaybeimportantistodisablesomeofthesestressresponses.Thatmaymaketheplantmoreproductiveunderstressconditions.”9.Accordingtothetext,whatcausesanalarmintheplantcells?A.Thefoldedproteins.
B.Thechangedproteins.C.Thedefensivemeasures.
D.Thestressresponsegenes.10.Whatdoestheenergypreservedintheplantsunderstressconditionsdo?A.Ithelpstheplantstosurvive.
B.Ithelpstomaintainhighyields.C.Itkeepstheplantsgrowing.
D.Ithelpstoproduceproteins.11.Whichwordisclosesttothemeaningoftheunderlinedword“inhibit”inParagraph5?A.Prevent.
B.Start.C.Continue.
D.Promote.12.HowdoesHowellintendtomakecropplantsmaintainhighyieldsunderstressconditions?A.Bymakingcropplantskeepmoreenergy.B.Bymakingcropplantsstopgrowing.C.Bymakingthealarmsystemstopworking.D.Bymakingthealarmsystemrespondquickly.參考答案:9.B
10.A
11.
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