河南省南陽市示范性普通中學(xué)2023年高二英語測試題含解析

河南省南陽市示范性普通中學(xué)2023年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ihaven’tseenLiHuarecently.Iwonder_______hegetsalongwellwithhisEnglishstudy.A.how

B.that

C.if

D.what參考答案：C2.Thisbook

atruestore,tellinghowahousewife

herroleofwifeandmotherturnsintoaprofessionalandpopularlawyer.A.isbasedin;trappedin B.basein;trappinginC.isbasedon;trappedin D.baseon;trappingin參考答案：C3.Whentheycamein,Mr.Harris________likeababy.Nobodywouldliketowakehimupbecauseheneededrest.A.fellasleep

B.wasasleep

C.gotasleep

D.wenttosleep參考答案：B略4.—Doyouknow______theygottoknoweachother?—Itwaslastyear______theybothtaughtChineseintheUSA.A.whenitwasthat;that

B.whenitwasthat;whenC.whenwasitthat;when

D.whenwasitthat;that參考答案：B【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句作賓語從句和定語從句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：疑問詞+is/wasit+that/who…，在第一句話中強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊問句是做賓語從句，語序變成陳述句，it在was前面，根據(jù)句意：--你知道他們什么時(shí)候認(rèn)識的嗎？--就是在他們在蘇格蘭教漢語的去年認(rèn)識的?？芍诙帐嵌ㄕZ從句，不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，先行詞是lastyear，定語從句缺少時(shí)間狀語。選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】做這類題目要考慮全面，不僅要看出是強(qiáng)調(diào)句還是定語從句，也要注意這是賓語從句，語序的問題也要弄清，要求能力很高。5.________achildbeginsschool,heentersaworldoffiercecompetitionwheresuccessandfailureareclearlydefinedandmeasured.A.Before

B.Until

C.Whenever

D.Themoment參考答案：D略6.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,ourfactoryproduced_____carsin2007astheyearbefore.

A.astwicemany

B.twiceasmany

C.asmanytwice

D.twicemanyas參考答案：B略7.---Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpstomakefriends,butalsomakesusfeelbetter.

---_______________.A.I’dloveto B.I’mwithyouonthatC.It’suptoyouD.It’smypleasure參考答案：B8.ItwassonoisyoutsidethatIcouldn’t_______toread.A.getdown

B.putdown

C.settledown

D.teardown參考答案：C略9.IntheEnglishlanguage,sentencestressislikewordstressandis_________givesEnglishitsrhythm.

A.when

B.why

C.that

D.what參考答案：3.【答案】D10.Theworld

sevencontinentsandfouroceans.A.makesupof

B.makesoutofC.isconsistedof

D.consistsof參考答案：D11.—Howlongdoyouthinktheterriblerainwill_____?—Sorry,Ididn’tlistentotheweatherforecast.A．getthrough

B．keepup

C．fadeout

D.

castdown參考答案：B12.Thesuggestion________bytheteacherisavailable.A.putforward

B.puttedforward

C.puttingforward

D.puton參考答案：A13.Georgesaidthathewouldcometoschooltoseemetheotherday,buthe__________.A．wouldn’t

B．didn’t

C．hasn’t

D．Hadn’t參考答案：B14.Herbookdidn’t____childrenprobablybecausesheemployedtoomanyscientificterms.A.appealto

B.applyfor

C.intendfor

D.referto參考答案：A15.—Peterdidn’tcometothemeetingthismorning.

—I_______himyesterday,butIwastoobusyandforgotit.

A.shouldtell B.shouldhavetold C.hadtotell

D.hadtold參考答案：B略16.Itisyou,Ithink,ratherthanyourwife,_________toblameforyourson’sbadbehavioratschool.

A.thatis

B.whois

C.thatshould

D.whoare參考答案：D略17.Taiwanisaplace______terribletropicalstormssuchastyphoonsalwaysland.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what參考答案：C18.Achievingagoaltakestime.____inlifecomesimmediately.A.Few

B.Much

C.Some

D.Little參考答案：D略二、單詞拼寫19.請根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列句子。每空只填一個(gè)單詞,所填單詞僅限于模塊七、八詞匯表上的黑體單詞。71.Onmywayhomeit________(出現(xiàn))tomethatIhadn’tpaidthegreengrocerforthosefruits.72.________(抓住)theopportunityofthebearmarket,Georgemadealotofpurchaseofsomefallenstocks.73.________(打斷)bythesinkingofthepassengershipinHubei,themeetingwascancelled,andPremierLihurriedtothespottodirecttherescuework.74.Tomaintainaharmoniousatmosphere,a________(妥協(xié))isofnecessityandshouldbeencouraged.75.Sinceamajorityofthemembers________(反對)totheplan,thereformoverthesystemisboundtofail.76.TheSouthKoreangovernmentwas________(譴責(zé)),becauseevenaMERScarrierhadbeenpermittedtoleavethecountry.77.Applereleasedtheir2014________(年度)Report,wheretheyconfirmedthatiTunesmusicsaleshaddecreasedthisyear.78.Asa________(天才)insoftwaredesign,JasonenjoysfavourfromanumberofITfirms.79.Adequateequipmentis________(有益)tomanaginghardshipsinwildsurvival.80.Many________(參加)runnersofthe2015Guangzhou8-kmIsland-SkirtingRacecamefromtheuniversitiesnearby.參考答案：71.occurred 72.Seizing 73.Interrupted 74.compromise75.object 76.condemned 77.Annual 78.talent79.beneficial 80.participating

三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的（A、B、C、D）四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Coldweatherhasagreateffectonhowourmindsandourbodieswork.Maybethatiswhytherearesomanyexpressionsthatusetheword“cold”.Forcenturies,thebody’sbloodhasbeenlinkedcloselywiththeemotions.Peoplewhoshownohumanemotionsorfeelings,forexample,aresaidtobecold-blooded.Cold-bloodedpeopleactinmercilessways.Theymaydobrutalthingstoothers,andnotbyaccident.Forexample,anewspapersaysthepolicearesearchingforacold-bloodedkiller.Thekillermurderedsomeone,notinself-defense.Heseemedtokillfornoreason,andwithnoemotion,asiftakingsomeone’slifemeantnothing.Coldcanaffectotherpartsofthebody,thefeet,forexample.Heavysockscanyou’reyourfeet,ifyourfeetarereallycold.Butthereisanexpression—togetcoldfeet—thathasnothingtodowithcoldoryourfeet.Theexpressionmeansbeingafraidtodosomethingyouhavedecidedtodo.Forexample,youagreetobepresidentofanorganization.Butthenyoulearnthatalltheotherofficershaveresigned.Alltheworkoftheorganizationwillbeyourresponsibility.Youarelikelytogetcoldfeetaboutbeingthepresidentwhenyouunderstandthesituation.Coldcanalsoaffectyourshoulder.Yougivesomeonethecoldshoulderwhenyourefusetospeaktothem.Youtreattheminadistantandcoldway.Theexpressionprobablycomesfromthephysicalactofturningyourbacktowardsomeone,insteadofspeakingtohimface-to-face.Youmaygiveacoldshouldertoafriendwhohasnotkeptapromisehemadetoyou,ortosomeonewhohasliedaboutyoutoothers.Acoldfishisnotafish.Itisaperson.Butitisapersonwhoisunfriendly,unemotionalandshowsnoloveorwarmth.Acoldfishdoesnotoffermuchofhimselftoanyone.Outinthecoldisanexpressionoftenheard.Itmeansnotgettingsomethingthateverybodyelsegot.Apersonmightsaythateverybodybuthimgotapayraise,andthathewasleftoutinthecold.Anditisnotapleasantplacetobe.66.Thepassageisintendedtotellusthat______.A.coldweatherhasagreateffectonhumanbodiesB.manyEnglishexpressionscontaintheword“cold”C.coldisawordcloselylinkedwithhumanemotionsD.theword“cold”hasmanydifferentmeaningsinEnglish67.Theunderlinedword“brutal”inParagraph1mostprobablymeans“______”.A.impolite

B.illegal

C.cruel