河南省周口市白潭高級中學2021年高三英語期末試卷含解析

河南省周口市白潭高級中學2021年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Herdriver

fortheaccidenthadnotbeendrivingcarefully.A.blamed

B.beingblamed

C.tobeblamed

D.blaming參考答案：A

2.It’sthe_________inthecountrytogooutandenjoythemselvesinnatureonthefirstdayofspring.

A.use

B.custom

C.habits

D.customs參考答案：B.3.Scientiststhinkcalculatingisanecessaryskill

theybasetheirresearches.A.onit B.onthat C.onwhich D.onwhose參考答案：C考查定語從句。句意：科學家認為計算是一種依據他們的研究為基礎的必須技能。baseon....意為“依據......為基礎”。4.Nuclearradiationissaid__________thebiggesthealthchallengeinJapaneseEarthquakeoverthepastfewmonths．A．being

B．tobe

C．tohavebeen

D．thatitis參考答案：C5.Exposeyourselves_____anEnglishradiobroadcast,ataperecording,afilmoravideotocultivategoodhabitsoflearningaforeignlanguage.A.in

B.to

C.on

D.with參考答案：B

6.Thesuperstar_____beverysadinprivate,thoughinpublicsheisextremelycheerful．

A．shall

B．can

C．must

D．should參考答案：B7.People________doexerciseeverydayhaveabetterchanceofstayinghealthythanthose________don’t.

A.who;/

B./;who

C.who;who

D./;/參考答案：C略8.Problemswithchildcareremainthebiggest____towomensucceedingatwork.A.strength

B.barrier

C.desire

D.comfort參考答案：B9.Tomtoldusallthat

hesaidsoat．themeetingwasreallytrue． A．that

B．all

C．what

D．which參考答案：A10.---Wehaveweekly,monthlyandmid-yearexamsforeverysubject.---Oh，you

themallyearround.

A.weredoing

B.aredoing

C.havedone

D.willbedoing參考答案：B11.Theteacheraskedmore

topreventthestudents’eyesfrom

.

A．todo;injuring

B．done;injuring

C．tobedone;beinginjured

D．beingdone;beinginjured參考答案：C12.Theystoodlookingatthehappy_________ofthechildrenplayinginthepark.A.view

B.scenery

C.scene

D.sights參考答案：C13.Threeuniversitydepartmentshavebeen________$600,000todevelopgoodpracticeinteachingandlearning.

A.promoted

B.included

C.secured

D.awarded參考答案：D14.Itwas

weeachwentourseparateways

Irealizedhowimportantshewastome．

A．when;then

B．not;until

C．notuntil;that

D．only;when參考答案：C略15.

isthepowerofTVthatitcanmakeapersonsuddenlyfamous.

A.Such

BThis

CThat

DSo

參考答案：

A解析：考查倒裝句。such置于句首句子要倒裝，防止誤選D;此處不是such---that;so---that句型；such代替的是”thatitcanmakeapersonsuddenlyfamous.”,選A.35.Foodsafetyissues,____willseriouslyaffectthegrowthofteenagersandeventhenation’sfuture.A.ifnotsolvedproperly

B.notifsolvedproperlyC.ifsolvedproperly

D.notifproperlysolved參考答案：A略17.Itwasinthemeetingroom____Ileftmybook.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when參考答案：B二、填空18.語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中的語法的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為16—25的相應位置上。MaWendiisusedtocuriousglances

16shewalkssixdogsatthesametime.Theyarenotallhers.17

25-year-oldveterinarygraduateisafull-timedogwalker.“Ihavetotakecareoftwelvedogsatmost,”saidMa.Shecharges500yuanamonthperdog,andmostcustomersleavetheirdogsatherhouseforaweek.The

18

(busy)timeisaroundSpringFestival,becausemanypeoplegobacktotheirhometownsforfamilyreunions

19

gotraveling.“20

(compare)withpeoplewhohavetobeintheirofficesduringtheday,Idon’thavetogetupearly

21

(squeeze)intothesubwaycarriagesinrushhour,andIstillmakeadecentsalary,”shesaid.“Butit’satiringjob.Ihavetoworkwhenevertherearedogsathome,andnotimetoenjoy

22.SometimesIwanttogooutforamealorshopping,butIcan’tdoso

23

Iworryaboutthem,”shesaid.ks5uMaknows

24

thedogs’names,andwhenshecallsone’sname,thedoginstantlyknowsshe25

(refer)toit.ks5u

參考答案：16when

17The

18busiest

19or

20Compared21tosqueeze

22myself

23because

24all

25isreferring略19.ThereweremanyproblemswhenpeoplefirstmovedintothecitiesintheUSandUK.Manylivedinbadconditionsinpoorhousing.Thegovernmentson

56

sidesoftheAtlantic,workedtoimprovethelivingconditionsofcitydwellers(居民).Forawhile,especiallyintheU.S.,citylifecametobeseenasthebestandmostexcitingwaytolive.Livingintheruralareaswasregardedasboring.Whowantedtobestrugglingtomake

57

livinginthecountrydoinghardagriculturallabor?ManyintheUKbelievedthattheyhadamuchbetterchanceofimprovingthemselvesinthecity.Itwouldbe

58

(easy)tomovefromtheranksofphysicallaborerstothemiddleclasses59

theycouldgetbetterjobsandeducation.However,Britainhasalwayshadadeeploveofthebeautyandpeacefulnessofthecountryside.TheupperclasseshavealwayslikedtohaveahousebothinLondon

60

inthecountry.Theystillwantedtogotothecountry

forthesummer.OverthelasttwogenerationsintheUKandUS,industrialization

61

(slow)downandmorepeoplehavebecomedissatisfiedwithlifeinurbanareas.Theyareconcerned

62

overcrowding,toomuchtrafficandpollution.Whatmostpeoplewantnowisalifeinthecountry.Theywanttomovetoavillage,smalltownorsmallholdingoutsideofthecity

63theycanhavemorespaceandsomepeaceandquiet.64

(develop)intransportationmeanthatpeoplecancontinuelongerdistance,somorepeoplearelivingasfarastheycanfromurbancenters.Peoplealsobelievethatvillageandsmalltownlifeisbetterforchildren.Manysaythattheschools,

65

(especial)theprimaryschools,arebetterinsmallervillages.Theclassesaresmallerandsomesaytherewillbemorepositiveinfluenceontheirchildrenandthattheirsociallifewillbemorefulfillingandnurturing.參考答案：56．both57．a58．easier59．if60．and61．hasslowed62．about63．where64．Developments65．especially56．both考查形容詞。此處指“大西洋的兩岸”。故填both。

57．a考查冠詞（固定搭配）。makealiving是固定搭配，指“謀生”的意思。故填a。

58．easier考查形容詞。根據前面的“ManyintheUKbelievedthattheyhadamuchbetterchanceofimprovingthemselvesinthecity.”和后面的“theycouldgetbetterjobsandeducation.”可知，此處指更容易上升到中產階級。故填easier。

59．if考查連詞。句意：如果他們可以得到更好的工作和教育，他們從手工業(yè)者上升到中產階級就會更容易。故填if。

60．and考查連詞。both…and…是固定搭配，此處指“在大城市倫敦和在鄉(xiāng)下”。故填and。

61．hasslowed考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據時間狀語“Overthelasttwogenerations”可知，本句時態(tài)要用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，主語industrialization是抽象名詞，謂語用單數(shù)，與謂語是主動關系。故填hasslowed。

62．about考查介詞。beconcernedabout…是固定搭配，是“擔心，憂慮”的意思。故填about。

63．where考查連詞。本句運用了定語從句，先行詞是avillage,smalltownorsmallholdingoutsideofthecity幾個地點名詞，引導詞在定語從句中作地點狀語。故填where。

64．Developments考查名詞。此處缺少主語，指“交通運輸?shù)陌l(fā)展”，謂語mean是復數(shù)。故填Developments。

65．especially考查副詞。此處是“尤其、特別”的意思，在句中作狀語，用副詞。故填especially?！緜渥ⅰ课恼峦ㄟ^對居住在城市和鄉(xiāng)村不同的看法，描述了城市和鄉(xiāng)村的各自利弊。三、閱讀理解20.Today,there’shardlyanaspectofourlifethatisn’tbeingupendedbythetonsofinformationavailableonthehundredsofmillionsofsitescrowdingtheInternet,nottomentionitsabilitytokeepusinconstanttouchwitheachotherviaelectronicmail.“Iftheautomobileandaerospacetechnologyhadexplodedatthesamepaceascomputerandinformationtechnology,”saysMicrosoft,“anewcarwouldcostabout$2andgo600milesonasmallquantityofgas.AndyoucouldbuyaBoeing747forthecostofapizza.”Probablythebiggestpayoff,however,isthebillionsofdollarstheInternetissavingcompaniesinproducinggoodsandservingfortheneedsoftheircustomers.NothinglikeithasbeenseensincethebeginningoftheIndustrialRevolution,whenpower-drivenmachinesbeganproducingmoreinadaythanmencouldturnoutinnearlyayear.“WeviewthegrowthoftheInternetande-commerceasaglobaltrend,”saysMerrillLynch,“alongthelinesofprintingpress,thetelephone,thecomputer,andelectricity.”Youwouldbehardpressedtonamesomethingthatisn’tavailableontheInternet.Consider:books,healthcare,movietickets,constructionmaterials,babyclothes,stocks,cattlefeed,music,electronics,antiques,tools,realestate,toys,autographsoffamouspeople,wineandairlinetickets.Andevenafteryou’vemovedontoyourfinalrestingplace,there’snoreasonthoseyoulovecan’tkeepintouch.AcompanycalledFinalToffersaplaceforyoutostore“afterlifee-mails”youcansendtoHeavenwiththehelpofa“guardianangel”.KidstodayaresocomputerliteratethatitinfactensurestheUnitedStateswillremaintheunchallengedleaderincyberspacefortheforeseeablefuture.Nearlyallchildreninfamilieswithincomesofmorethan$75,000ayearhavehomecomputers,accordingtoastudybytheDavidandLucilePackardFoundation.Youngstersfromages2to17atallincomelevelshavecomputers,with52%ofthoseconnectedtotheInternet.Mostkidsusecomputerstoplaygames(somefor30hoursormoreaweek),andmanyteenagegirlsthinknothingofrushinghomefromschooltohavee-mailchatswithfriendstheyhavejustleft.What’sclearisthat,whetherwelikeitornot,theInternetisanevergrowingpartofourlivesandthereisnoturningback.“TheInternetisjust20%invented,”sayscyberpioneerJakeWinebaum.“Thelast80%ishappeningnow.”64.WhatcanwelearnfromtheMicrosoft’sremark?

A.Today’scarsandairplanesareextremelyoverpriced.

B.Informationtechnologyisdevelopingatanamazingspeed.

C.Informationtechnologyhasreachedthepointwhereimprovementisdifficult.

D.There’smorecompetitionininformationtechnologyindustrythanincarindustry.65.TheauthorgivestheexampleofFinalTtomakethepointthat____.

A.therearesomegeniusideasontheInternet

B.almostanythingisavailableontheInternet

C.peoplecanfindgoodbargainsontheInternet

D.somewebsitesprovidenovelservicestoincreasehits66.Whichsentencehasthephrasethatpossessesthesamemeaningastheoneunderlinedinthefifthparagraph?A.Somecantellyouthathehaschangedtheirlives,whileothersthinknothingofhim.B.Thinknothingofit.Itwasmypleasure.C.Theyhavebeeninthemiddleofwarandthinknothingofhearingshootingallround.D.Hethinksnothingofthepaininhisbackforthemoment.參考答案：C篇BBDC略21.2018

FIRST

Robotics

Competition

Game—FIRST

POWER

UPSMThe

adventure

begins

on

January

6,2018.Play

for

real!

Combining

the

excitement

ofsport

withthe

rigors(

嚴酷)ofscience

and

technology.Wecall

FIRST

Robotics

Competition

the

ultimate

Sportfor

the

Mind.High-schoolstudentparticipants

call

it“the

hardest

fun

you’ll

ever

have”.Team

BasicsThe

really

cool

thing

about

FIRST

Robotics

Competition

is

that

all

skill

levels

are

welcomedand

needed,technical

or

non-technical.Read

more

about

team

basics,time

frame,commitment,andskills

required.Cost

&

RegistrationWhat

does

it

cost

to

participate?

There

are

costs

involved

with

forming

a

FIRST

RoboticsCompetitionteamand

they

can

vary

from

team

to

team

and

region

to

region

depending

on

whatlevel

ofparticipation

the

team

chooses.Here

are

some

basic

cost

standards:There

are

never

any“per

student”

fees;

all

costs

for

individual

team

members

are

assumed

bytheteamasagroup.The

annual

fees

for

team

registration,a

robot

kit

of

parts,and

event

participation

are

$5,000—$6,000.Additional

costs

for

travel,food,team

shirts

and

other

optional

items

will

vary.ScholarshipsA

big

advantage

of

participating

in

FIRST

is

gaining

access

to

millions

in

college

scholarshipsmadeavailablebycolleges,universities,and

corporations