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河南省周口市白潭高級中學2021年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Herdriver
fortheaccidenthadnotbeendrivingcarefully.A.blamed
B.beingblamed
C.tobeblamed
D.blaming參考答案:A
2.It’sthe_________inthecountrytogooutandenjoythemselvesinnatureonthefirstdayofspring.
A.use
B.custom
C.habits
D.customs參考答案:B.3.Scientiststhinkcalculatingisanecessaryskill
theybasetheirresearches.A.onit B.onthat C.onwhich D.onwhose參考答案:C考查定語從句。句意:科學家認為計算是一種依據他們的研究為基礎的必須技能。baseon....意為“依據......為基礎”。4.Nuclearradiationissaid__________thebiggesthealthchallengeinJapaneseEarthquakeoverthepastfewmonths.A.being
B.tobe
C.tohavebeen
D.thatitis參考答案:C5.Exposeyourselves_____anEnglishradiobroadcast,ataperecording,afilmoravideotocultivategoodhabitsoflearningaforeignlanguage.A.in
B.to
C.on
D.with參考答案:B
6.Thesuperstar_____beverysadinprivate,thoughinpublicsheisextremelycheerful.
A.shall
B.can
C.must
D.should參考答案:B7.People________doexerciseeverydayhaveabetterchanceofstayinghealthythanthose________don’t.
A.who;/
B./;who
C.who;who
D./;/參考答案:C略8.Problemswithchildcareremainthebiggest____towomensucceedingatwork.A.strength
B.barrier
C.desire
D.comfort參考答案:B9.Tomtoldusallthat
hesaidsoat.themeetingwasreallytrue. A.that
B.all
C.what
D.which參考答案:A10.---Wehaveweekly,monthlyandmid-yearexamsforeverysubject.---Oh,you
themallyearround.
A.weredoing
B.aredoing
C.havedone
D.willbedoing參考答案:B11.Theteacheraskedmore
topreventthestudents’eyesfrom
.
A.todo;injuring
B.done;injuring
C.tobedone;beinginjured
D.beingdone;beinginjured參考答案:C12.Theystoodlookingatthehappy_________ofthechildrenplayinginthepark.A.view
B.scenery
C.scene
D.sights參考答案:C13.Threeuniversitydepartmentshavebeen________$600,000todevelopgoodpracticeinteachingandlearning.
A.promoted
B.included
C.secured
D.awarded參考答案:D14.Itwas
weeachwentourseparateways
Irealizedhowimportantshewastome.
A.when;then
B.not;until
C.notuntil;that
D.only;when參考答案:C略15.
isthepowerofTVthatitcanmakeapersonsuddenlyfamous.
A.Such
BThis
CThat
DSo
參考答案:
A解析:考查倒裝句。such置于句首句子要倒裝,防止誤選D;此處不是such---that;so---that句型;such代替的是”thatitcanmakeapersonsuddenlyfamous.”,選A.35.Foodsafetyissues,____willseriouslyaffectthegrowthofteenagersandeventhenation’sfuture.A.ifnotsolvedproperly
B.notifsolvedproperlyC.ifsolvedproperly
D.notifproperlysolved參考答案:A略17.Itwasinthemeetingroom____Ileftmybook.A.which
B.that
C.where
D.when參考答案:B二、填空18.語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中的語法的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為16—25的相應位置上。MaWendiisusedtocuriousglances
16shewalkssixdogsatthesametime.Theyarenotallhers.17
25-year-oldveterinarygraduateisafull-timedogwalker.“Ihavetotakecareoftwelvedogsatmost,”saidMa.Shecharges500yuanamonthperdog,andmostcustomersleavetheirdogsatherhouseforaweek.The
18
(busy)timeisaroundSpringFestival,becausemanypeoplegobacktotheirhometownsforfamilyreunions
19
gotraveling.“20
(compare)withpeoplewhohavetobeintheirofficesduringtheday,Idon’thavetogetupearly
21
(squeeze)intothesubwaycarriagesinrushhour,andIstillmakeadecentsalary,”shesaid.“Butit’satiringjob.Ihavetoworkwhenevertherearedogsathome,andnotimetoenjoy
22.SometimesIwanttogooutforamealorshopping,butIcan’tdoso
23
Iworryaboutthem,”shesaid.ks5uMaknows
24
thedogs’names,andwhenshecallsone’sname,thedoginstantlyknowsshe25
(refer)toit.ks5u
參考答案:16when
17The
18busiest
19or
20Compared21tosqueeze
22myself
23because
24all
25isreferring略19.ThereweremanyproblemswhenpeoplefirstmovedintothecitiesintheUSandUK.Manylivedinbadconditionsinpoorhousing.Thegovernmentson
56
sidesoftheAtlantic,workedtoimprovethelivingconditionsofcitydwellers(居民).Forawhile,especiallyintheU.S.,citylifecametobeseenasthebestandmostexcitingwaytolive.Livingintheruralareaswasregardedasboring.Whowantedtobestrugglingtomake
57
livinginthecountrydoinghardagriculturallabor?ManyintheUKbelievedthattheyhadamuchbetterchanceofimprovingthemselvesinthecity.Itwouldbe
58
(easy)tomovefromtheranksofphysicallaborerstothemiddleclasses59
theycouldgetbetterjobsandeducation.However,Britainhasalwayshadadeeploveofthebeautyandpeacefulnessofthecountryside.TheupperclasseshavealwayslikedtohaveahousebothinLondon
60
inthecountry.Theystillwantedtogotothecountry
forthesummer.OverthelasttwogenerationsintheUKandUS,industrialization
61
(slow)downandmorepeoplehavebecomedissatisfiedwithlifeinurbanareas.Theyareconcerned
62
overcrowding,toomuchtrafficandpollution.Whatmostpeoplewantnowisalifeinthecountry.Theywanttomovetoavillage,smalltownorsmallholdingoutsideofthecity
63theycanhavemorespaceandsomepeaceandquiet.64
(develop)intransportationmeanthatpeoplecancontinuelongerdistance,somorepeoplearelivingasfarastheycanfromurbancenters.Peoplealsobelievethatvillageandsmalltownlifeisbetterforchildren.Manysaythattheschools,
65
(especial)theprimaryschools,arebetterinsmallervillages.Theclassesaresmallerandsomesaytherewillbemorepositiveinfluenceontheirchildrenandthattheirsociallifewillbemorefulfillingandnurturing.參考答案:56.both57.a58.easier59.if60.and61.hasslowed62.about63.where64.Developments65.especially56.both考查形容詞。此處指“大西洋的兩岸”。故填both。
57.a考查冠詞(固定搭配)。makealiving是固定搭配,指“謀生”的意思。故填a。
58.easier考查形容詞。根據前面的“ManyintheUKbelievedthattheyhadamuchbetterchanceofimprovingthemselvesinthecity.”和后面的“theycouldgetbetterjobsandeducation.”可知,此處指更容易上升到中產階級。故填easier。
59.if考查連詞。句意:如果他們可以得到更好的工作和教育,他們從手工業(yè)者上升到中產階級就會更容易。故填if。
60.and考查連詞。both…and…是固定搭配,此處指“在大城市倫敦和在鄉(xiāng)下”。故填and。
61.hasslowed考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據時間狀語“Overthelasttwogenerations”可知,本句時態(tài)要用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),主語industrialization是抽象名詞,謂語用單數(shù),與謂語是主動關系。故填hasslowed。
62.about考查介詞。beconcernedabout…是固定搭配,是“擔心,憂慮”的意思。故填about。
63.where考查連詞。本句運用了定語從句,先行詞是avillage,smalltownorsmallholdingoutsideofthecity幾個地點名詞,引導詞在定語從句中作地點狀語。故填where。
64.Developments考查名詞。此處缺少主語,指“交通運輸?shù)陌l(fā)展”,謂語mean是復數(shù)。故填Developments。
65.especially考查副詞。此處是“尤其、特別”的意思,在句中作狀語,用副詞。故填especially?!緜渥ⅰ课恼峦ㄟ^對居住在城市和鄉(xiāng)村不同的看法,描述了城市和鄉(xiāng)村的各自利弊。三、閱讀理解20.Today,there’shardlyanaspectofourlifethatisn’tbeingupendedbythetonsofinformationavailableonthehundredsofmillionsofsitescrowdingtheInternet,nottomentionitsabilitytokeepusinconstanttouchwitheachotherviaelectronicmail.“Iftheautomobileandaerospacetechnologyhadexplodedatthesamepaceascomputerandinformationtechnology,”saysMicrosoft,“anewcarwouldcostabout$2andgo600milesonasmallquantityofgas.AndyoucouldbuyaBoeing747forthecostofapizza.”Probablythebiggestpayoff,however,isthebillionsofdollarstheInternetissavingcompaniesinproducinggoodsandservingfortheneedsoftheircustomers.NothinglikeithasbeenseensincethebeginningoftheIndustrialRevolution,whenpower-drivenmachinesbeganproducingmoreinadaythanmencouldturnoutinnearlyayear.“WeviewthegrowthoftheInternetande-commerceasaglobaltrend,”saysMerrillLynch,“alongthelinesofprintingpress,thetelephone,thecomputer,andelectricity.”Youwouldbehardpressedtonamesomethingthatisn’tavailableontheInternet.Consider:books,healthcare,movietickets,constructionmaterials,babyclothes,stocks,cattlefeed,music,electronics,antiques,tools,realestate,toys,autographsoffamouspeople,wineandairlinetickets.Andevenafteryou’vemovedontoyourfinalrestingplace,there’snoreasonthoseyoulovecan’tkeepintouch.AcompanycalledFinalToffersaplaceforyoutostore“afterlifee-mails”youcansendtoHeavenwiththehelpofa“guardianangel”.KidstodayaresocomputerliteratethatitinfactensurestheUnitedStateswillremaintheunchallengedleaderincyberspacefortheforeseeablefuture.Nearlyallchildreninfamilieswithincomesofmorethan$75,000ayearhavehomecomputers,accordingtoastudybytheDavidandLucilePackardFoundation.Youngstersfromages2to17atallincomelevelshavecomputers,with52%ofthoseconnectedtotheInternet.Mostkidsusecomputerstoplaygames(somefor30hoursormoreaweek),andmanyteenagegirlsthinknothingofrushinghomefromschooltohavee-mailchatswithfriendstheyhavejustleft.What’sclearisthat,whetherwelikeitornot,theInternetisanevergrowingpartofourlivesandthereisnoturningback.“TheInternetisjust20%invented,”sayscyberpioneerJakeWinebaum.“Thelast80%ishappeningnow.”64.WhatcanwelearnfromtheMicrosoft’sremark?
A.Today’scarsandairplanesareextremelyoverpriced.
B.Informationtechnologyisdevelopingatanamazingspeed.
C.Informationtechnologyhasreachedthepointwhereimprovementisdifficult.
D.There’smorecompetitionininformationtechnologyindustrythanincarindustry.65.TheauthorgivestheexampleofFinalTtomakethepointthat____.
A.therearesomegeniusideasontheInternet
B.almostanythingisavailableontheInternet
C.peoplecanfindgoodbargainsontheInternet
D.somewebsitesprovidenovelservicestoincreasehits66.Whichsentencehasthephrasethatpossessesthesamemeaningastheoneunderlinedinthefifthparagraph?A.Somecantellyouthathehaschangedtheirlives,whileothersthinknothingofhim.B.Thinknothingofit.Itwasmypleasure.C.Theyhavebeeninthemiddleofwarandthinknothingofhearingshootingallround.D.Hethinksnothingofthepaininhisbackforthemoment.參考答案:C篇BBDC略21.2018
FIRST
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