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2022-2023學(xué)年保定市英語統(tǒng)招專升本多輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.JackspeaksalittleChinese,()hecan’twriteinit
A.butB.orC.otherwiseD.and
2.Theeditoraskedhisjournalistsnotto____anydetailsintheirreportsoftheaccident()
A.leaveforB.leaveonC.leaveoffD.leaveout
3.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookany_________ofwhatIsaid()
A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation
4.EinsteinenjoyedgreatfameinGermanyhewasexpelledfromGermanybecausehewasaJew()
A.whenB.ifC.asifD.until
5.Myownproblemsseeminsignificant_____thoseofothers()
A.comparedB.comparingC.comparedwithD.comparingwith
6.Weshould_____ourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon()
A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward
7.TherewerenoticketsforFriday’sperformance()
A.preferableB.considerableC.possibleD.available
8.Thisboyisquiteintelligentlazyinhisstudy()
A.butratherB.andquiteC.butquiteD.andrather
9.It'shardtorememberanamewhenonedoesn'thaveafacetogowith()
A.himB.itC.herD.one
10.I’dliketo____himtoyouforthejob.Heisverycleverandcapable()
A.referB.opposeC.recommendD.command
11.Thelastdecadetremendouschangesinthemeansoftransportation()
A.haswitnessedB.waswitnessedC.witnessedD.iswitnessed
12.Undernocircumstances______theparty()
A.weshallcancel
B.shallwecancel
C.wecancel
D.shallnotwecancel
13.He()metogiveuptheholidaysinSpainnextmonth
A.hadB.convincedC.agreedD.persuaded
14.Thesefiguresarebasedonthe______thattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove()
A.preparationB.impressionC.functionD.expectation
15.Hetalksasifheeverythingintheworld()
A.doesknowB.hasknownC.knewD.know
16.isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease()
A.WhichB.ThatC.ItD.As
17.Itwas_____hearrivedhome______herealizedthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice()
A.until;thatB.notuntil;hadC.until;hadD.notuntil;that
18.Iremember________forthejob,butIhaveforgottentheexactamount()
A.tobepaidB.payingC.topayD.beingpaid
19.Withouthiswartimeexperience,Hemingway_____hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms()
A.didn’twrite
B.hadn’twritten
C.wouldn’twrite
D.wouldn’thavewritten
20.A_____personisextremelythin,inawaythatyoufindunattractive()
A.lonelyB.meanC.braveD.skinny
21.Wehadto______alotofnoisewhenthechildrenwereathome()
A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.putupwithD.keepupwith
22.Ican’tthistypeofcomputer;it’stooexpensive()
A.costB.spendC.affordD.trade
23.Thefiresoon()thewholetown
A.spreadthroughB.spreaddownC.spreadedoverD.spreadedout
24.—Didyouscoldhimforhiscarelessness?
—Yes,but()it
A.I’dratherdo
B.I’drathernothavedone
C.Ishoulddo
D.I’dbetternotdo
25.toAnne'sbirthdayparty,Mr.Brownisnowsearchingshopaftershopforanicepresentforher()
A.Havinginvited
B.Havingbeeninvited
C.Havebeeninvited
D.Beinginvited
26.WhenIwaslookingthroughmyfamily'soldphotostheotherday,I_____aphotoofmyparents'wedding()
A.cameforB.cameafterC.cametoD.cameacross
27.Allyoucandotocomfortheristolistentoherstorypatiently()
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.things
28.Whenwasthelasttimeyougotintouchyourchildhoodfriends()
A.toB.withC.forD.of
29.Manypeoplebelievethat_____onehas,_______oneis,butactuallyitisnottrue()
A.themoremoney;thehappier
B.themoremoney;themorehappy
C.thelessmoney;thehappier
D.thelessmoney;themorehappy
30.Michaellikedthecarvingverymuch,whichcosthim$2000.However,hewouldgladlyhavepaid()forit
A.astwicemuch
B.muchastwice
C.asmuchtwice
D.twiceasmuch
31.Henrylookedverymuch_______whenhewascaughtcheatingintheexam()
A.discouragedB.embarrassedC.disappointedD.pleased
32.Thetwocompaniesdecidedtoonaprojectconcerninganimalcloning()
A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate
33.Thesalesmanagerhadhissecretary_____apressconferencefortheirnewproducts()
A.arrangeB.toarrangeC.havearrangedD.arranged
34.Johnisthesortoffriendwhowillstandyouthrougheverysituation()
A.forB.byC.inD.behind
35.difficultiestheymaycomeacross,they'llhelponeanothertoovercomethem()
A.WhateverB.WheneverC.HoweverD.Wherever
36.Idon'tliketoaroomwithastranger()
A.shareB.liveC.stayD.sleep
37.Atthetimeofeconomiccrisis,()hecouldonlyearnaof$2,000permonth
A.wageB.payC.salaryD.fee
38.Thesegoodsare______forexports,thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehomemarket()
A.completelyB.remarkablyC.essentiallyD.necessarily
39.Weshouldnotsmallmistakes,ortheymightleadtobigaccidents()
A.hurtB.ignoreC.recoverD.damage
40.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunity_____togethertofightagainstterrorism()
A.workB.worksC.workedD.working
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Peopleusedtothinkthattheearthwasflat,________()
42.Thegovernmenthas________thepricesofmedicinesforthebenefitofthepeople()
43.__________studentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion()
44.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein_________wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosuccee()
45.Itisessentialthatallthesefigures_________twice()
46.Thecommitteeis________session;noonecanenterthehall()
47.Hardlyhadheenteredtheclassroomthebellrang()
48._______fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes()
49.I’mawfullytiredandcan’tgoanyfarther,Ted.Let’shavearest,________()
50.Alittlelearningisadangerousthing,()thesayinggoes
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Accordingtotheauthor,thattoday'schildrenseemadult-likeresultsfrom()
A.thewidespreadinfluenceoftelevision
B.thepoorarrangementofteachingcontent
C.thefastpaceofhumanintellectualdevelopment
D.theconstantlyrisingstandardofliving
52.AttheLochNessEatery,visitorscan()
A.bookcomfortablerooms
B.haveapicnic
C.cookforthemselves
D.getgoodrelaxation
53.PassageThree
YoumusthavebeentroubledbywhentosayIloveyoubecauseitisoneofthegreatestpuzzlesinourlife.
Whatifyousayitfirstandyourpartnerdoesn’tloveyouback?Oriftheydosayit,butyoudon’tfeeltheymeanit?Beingthefirsttodeclareyourlovecanbeverynervousandriskyandcanleaveyoufeelingasvulnerableasaturtlewithnoshell.Butisthepersonwhosaysitfirstreallyinapositionofweakness?Doesn’titpaytoholdback,playitcoolandwaituntiltheotherhalfhasshowntheirhandfast?
Areallygoodrelationshipshouldbeaboutbeingfairandbeingequal,sayspsychologistSidneyCrown.Butloveisseldomequal.Allrelationshipsgothroughpowerstrugglesbut,hesays,ifaloveimbalancecontinuesforyears,thetroublewillsetin.Thatfeelingof‘I’vealwayslovedyoumore’maybesubverted(破壞)foratime,butitnevergoesawaycompletelyanditoftenemergesinquarreling.Inlove,atleast,thesilent,withholdingtypeisnotalwaysthemostpowerful.Thestrongestoneinarelationshipisoftenthepersonwhofeelsconfidentenoughtotalkabouttheirfeelings,sayseducationalpsychologistIngridCollins.PsychosexualtherapistPaulaHallagrees,Theonewiththeupperhandisoftenthepersonwhotakestheinitiative.Infact,thepersonwhosays‘Iloveyou’firstmayalsobetheonewhosays‘I’mboredwithyou’first.HallbelievesthatmuchdependsonhowIloveyouissaidandthemotivationofthepersonsayingit.Isitsaidwhenthey’redrunk?Isitsaidbeforetheirpartnersetsoffonholiday,andwhatitreallymeansis‘pleasedon’tbeunfaithfultome’?Bysaying‘Iloveyou’,theyarereallysaying‘Doyouloveme?’Ifso,wouldn’titjustbemorehonesttosaythat?Collinsagreesthatintentioniseverything.It’snotwhatissaid,buthowit’ssaid.Whatitcomesdowntoisthesincerityofthespeaker
Whatisthemainideaofthispassage()
A.TheimportanceofIloveyou
B.ThemeaningofIloveyou
C.ThetimeofsayingIloveyou
D.TheplaceofsayingIloveyou
54.Somepeoplecan'treadorwrite,buttheyusuallyhavebettermemories,because___()
A.theyhavesavedmuchtrouble
B.theyhavesavedmuchtimetorememberthings
C.theyhavetousetheirmemoriesallthetime
D.theycan'twriteeverythinginalittlenotebook
55.Accordingtothepassage,theArabpeople________()
A.didbusinesswiththeIndians
B.learnedsomeideasaboutbusinessfromIndians
C.builtpublicbathsinLondoninthe10thcentury
D.traveledalongwaytolearnmathematicsinRome
56.ParagraphOneismostlydevotedtothediscussionof_____()
A.complexreasonsthatmakepeopleseemlazy
B.seriousproblemsthatlazypeoplesufferfrom
C.othersortsoffantasiesthatmaypreventwork
D.greatdealsthatpeoplearebusyplanning
57.Malnutritionmaybecausedby________()
A.apoorenvironment
B.unwisefoodselections
C.under-nutrition
D.bothBandC
58.Thebestwaytoreadnewspapersistoread______()
A.extensivelyandthoroughly
B.occasionallyandcarefully
C.frequentlyandwithcertainskills
D.indetailseveryday
59.WhatcompensationdidMariaVivasgetforthefield()
A.SomeofthelandMirohadinherited
B.AtenthofMiro'sland
C.Moneyforhouseholdexpenses
D.MoneyfromMiro'sinheritance
60.Researchersarehopingtousethewoodfrog’ssecrettoallowthemto_____()
A.usetransplantorgansmorequickly
B.removeorgansfromadonormoreeasily
C.unfreezetransplantorganswithchemicalsfromthefrogs
D.keeptransplantorganslongerthantheycannow
61.Weshalldestroyourselvesifwedon’t()
A.improveourtechnologyinplantingtrees
B.hearabouttherecordcalledNo,One’sGoingtoChangeOurWorld
C.tryourbesttosavetheworld
D.changetheearth
62.Thewriterthinksthatover-achieversandunder-achieversmainlydifferin________()
A.theirtestscores
B.theirjudgmentofothers
C.theirattitudestowardlearning
D.theirskillsinusingcomputers
63.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_____()
A.alltheAmericanchildrenhaveusedthelatesttechnologyinschools
B.computersandtheInternetareverypopularwithAmericans
C.AmericanstendtoplacemoreimportanceontheInternetusagethancomputers
D.thepublicinAmericadoesnothatetheInternetproblemsatall
64.Theauthorbelievesthat()
A.thosewhohavehurtfulnicknamesarenotconfident
B.thosewhogiveothershurtfulnicknamesareconfident
C.theofficialnicknamemakersareusuallyverycool
D.theofficialnicknamemakersinfactfeelbadaboutthemselves
65.Chickenscanbecallednaturalfoodsonlywhen____()
A.theyaredelicious
B.theyarefedonfoodlittlebetterthanrubbish
C.theylayeggsrichinvitaminseveryday
D.theyareallowedtomoveaboutandeatfreely
66.Theconceptofpersonalchoiceinrelationtohealthbehaviorsisanimportantone.Anestimated90percentofallillnessesmaybepreventableifindividualswouldmakesoundpersonalhealthchoicesbaseduponcurrentmedicalknowledge.
Weallenjoyourfreedomofchoiceanddonotliketoseeitrestrictedwhenitiswithinthelegalandmoralboundariesofsociety.ThestructureofAmericansocietyallowsustomakealmostallourownpersonaldecisionsthatmayconcernourhealth.Ifwesodesire,wecansmoke,drinkexcessively,refusetowearseatbelts,eatwhateverfoodswewant,andliveacompletelysedentarylife-stylewithoutanyexercise.Thefreedomtomakesuchpersonaldecisionsisafundamentalaspectofoursociety,althoughthewisdomofthesedecisionscanbequestioned.Personalchoicesrelativetohealthoftencauseadifficulty.Asoneexample,ateenagermayknowthefactsrelativetosmokingcigarettesandhealthbutmaybepressuredbyfriendsintobelievingitisthesociallyacceptedthingtodo.
Amultitudeoffactors,bothinheritedandenvironmental,influencethedevelopmentofhealth-relatedbehaviors,anditisbeyondthescopeofthistexttodiscussallthesefactorsastheymayaffectanygivenindividual.However,thedecisiontoadoptaparticularhealth-relatedbehaviorisusuallyoneofpersonalchoices.Therearehealthychoicesandthereareunhealthychoices.Indiscussingthemoralsofpersonalchoice,FriesandCrapodrewacomparison.Theysuggestthattoknowinglygiveoneselfovertoabehaviorthathasastatisticalprobabilityofshorteninglifeissimilartoattemptingsuicide.Thus,forthoseindividualswhoareinterestedinpreservingboththequalityandquantityoflife,personalhealthchoicesshouldreflectthosebehaviorsthatareassociatedwithastatisticalprobabilityofincreasedvitality(活力)andlongevity(壽命)
Theconceptofpersonalchoiceconcerninghealthisimportantbecause_____()
A.wrongdecisionscouldleadtopoorhealth
B.ithelpsraisethelevelofourmedicalknowledge
C.itisessentialtopersonalfreedominAmericansociety
D.personalhealthchoiceshelpcuremostillnesses
67.Accordingtothepassage,memoryishelpfulinone’slifeinthefollowingaspectsEXCEPTthat_____()
A.itinvolvesachangeinone’sbehavior
B.itkeepsinformationforlateruse
C.itwarnspeoplenottodothingsrepeatedly
D.itenablesonetoremembereventsthathappenedinthepast
68.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutcreatingone’sownWebsite()
A.It’sverycomplicated
B.It’sexpensivebyAmericanstandard
C.It’smucheasierthanwethink
D.It’sjusttoosimple
69.Whathappenedattheendofthestory()
A.Petergavethesalesgirl$300asareward
B.ThesalesgirlbecamePeter'sfriend
C.Peterreturnedthewordgamefor$1000
D.ThesalesgirlfeltconfusedtoseePeteragain
70.Inthesecondparagraphtheauthormainlywantstoexplaintous______()
A.howmuchhemisseshisparentsnow
B.whyhisparentsoftenappearinhisdreams
C.whenLucienwillgetoverallhissadness
D.howproudhewaswhenhesucceededinlife
四、情景對話(8題)71.
6.____
72.2()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
73.4()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
74.3()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
75.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?
LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.
MissWu:____1____
LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.
MissWu:____2____
LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.
MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?
LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.
MissWu:____4____
LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.
MissWu:____5____
LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.
MissWu:You’rewelcome
1()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
76.75.____()
77.74.____()
78.73.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Inthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledHi!Jack:innolessthan100wordsaccordingtothefollowingChineseoutline.PleaseremembertowriteitontheAnswersheet.
1.以Hi!Jack:為題頭給好朋友(Jack)寫一封e-mail。
2.信中介紹一下你的近況。
3.注意:最后署名不要用自己的真實姓名。
Hi!Jack
參考答案
1.A杰克能夠稍微說一點中文,但是不能用中文進行書寫。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Abut意為但是,為轉(zhuǎn)折連詞;or意為或者,為并列連詞;otherwise意為否則,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;and為并列連詞。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)選A
2.DDleavefor:去某地;leaveon:留在原地,使(燈)亮著;leaveoff:停止,戒掉;leaveout:遺漏,省略。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
3.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細,但他從不在意我說的話。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Ctakenoticeof為固定搭配,意為留心,在意。attention:注意,payattentionto意為注意,重視;warning:警告;observation:觀察。故選C
4.D愛因斯坦在德國享譽盛名,直到他因為是個猶太人而被逐出了德國。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個時間狀語從句。when:當……時,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;if:如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;asif:好像,引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句;until:直到……為止,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
5.CCcomparewith是固定搭配,意為和……相比。因compare與myownproblems為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式,表被動。故選C
6.B我們應(yīng)該暫時擱置分歧,討論一下我們的共同之處。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bputaway:收起,把……放回原處;putaside:把……撇開不理,忽視;putoff:推遲,拖延;putforward:提出。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
7.D周五表演的門票已經(jīng)沒有了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dpreferable:較適合的,更可取的;considerable:相當多的;possible:可能的;available:可獲得的,可購得的,一般與介詞for搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
8.A【翻譯】這個男孩很聰明,但在學(xué)習(xí)上相當懶惰。[考點]詞義辨析A根據(jù)句意可知,空前的intelligent和空后的lazy形成轉(zhuǎn)折,應(yīng)用but連接,故可排除選項B、D;rather和quite都可表示“很,非常,相當”,但是quite一般用于修飾表示褒義的形容詞或副詞,而rather一般修飾表示貶義的形容詞或副詞。故選A。
9.B如果沒有一張面孔來與一個名字匹配的話,這個名字將很難被記住。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bhim:他,指代人;it:它,常用來特指上文提到過的同一個事物;her:她(的),指代人;one:一個,相當于a(n)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,泛指同類事物或人中的一個。這里特指上文提到的name,所以應(yīng)用it。故選B
10.C我很樂意向你推薦他做這份工作。他非常聰明并且很有能力。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Crefer:參考,查詢;oppose:反對;recommend:推薦,介紹;command:命令。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
11.C過去的十年見證了交通方式的巨大變化。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】C由Thelastdecade可知,本句話應(yīng)用一般過去時。且主語TheLastdecade與witness之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以要用主動語態(tài)。故選C
12.BBundernocircumstances為固定搭配,意為絕不。表示否定意義的介詞短語位于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞等提到主語前面。故選B
13.D他說服我放棄下個月去西班牙度假的計劃。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dhavesb.后應(yīng)接省略to的動詞不定式,意為讓某人做某事;convincesb.后接ofdoing,意為說服某人做某事;agree后不能直接加sb.;persuadesb.后面可接動詞不定式todo,意為說服某人做某事。故選D
14.D這些數(shù)字是以預(yù)期經(jīng)濟將會持續(xù)改善為基礎(chǔ)的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dpreparation:準備;impression:印象;function:作用,功能;expectation:預(yù)期。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
15.C他說得好像他知道世界上的一切似的。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】C
根據(jù)句意可知,后面的狀語從句是對現(xiàn)在事實的虛擬假設(shè),因此從句謂語應(yīng)用過去式。故選C
16.D眾所周知,太多的壓力會引起疾病。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D本句為as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,指代后面句子的內(nèi)容,可位于句首。也可將asisknowntoall(眾所周知)當作固定搭配。類似的用法還有asisoftenthecase(情況往往是這樣),asoftenhappens(事情往往如此),asismentionedabove(正如上面所提到的)等。故選D
17.D直到他到家,他才意識到把鑰匙落在辦公室里了。
[考點]強調(diào)句
【精析】D在強調(diào)not…until…句型中表示時間狀語的until短語或從句時,要用固定的強調(diào)句型Itis/wasnotuntil+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他部分。本句強調(diào)的是時間狀語untilhearrivedhome,對此進行強調(diào)時,應(yīng)將not置于被強調(diào)部分里面。故選D
18.D我記得付過我薪水了,但我不記得具體的金額了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Dremembertodosth.意為記得做某事,動作未發(fā)生;rememberdoingsth.意為記得做過某事,動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生。pay和I為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
19.DD句意:如果沒有他的戰(zhàn)時經(jīng)歷,海明威不會寫出其著名小說《永別了,武器》。虛擬語氣題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本題是虛擬語氣在含蓄條件句中的應(yīng)用。根據(jù)句意,本句表示與過去事實相反的虛擬,因此主句的謂語部分應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthavedone的結(jié)構(gòu),故選擇D
20.D骨瘦如柴的人是極其瘦的,瘦得讓人覺得沒有吸引力。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dlonely:寂寞的,孤獨的;mean:卑鄙的,低劣的;brave:勇敢的;skinny:皮包骨的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
21.C孩子們在家時,我們不得不忍受很多噪音。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ccomeupwith:想出,提出;catchupwith:趕上,追上;putupwith:忍受,容忍;keepupwith:跟上,與……保持聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
22.C我買不起這款電腦,它太貴了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ccost:花費,一般是物作主語;spend:花費,常用句型是sb.spendmoney/timeonsth.;afford:買得起;trade:交易,一般指貿(mào)易。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
23.A大火很快在整個鎮(zhèn)子蔓延開來。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aspreadthrough:蔓延開來;spreaddown:延伸至;spreadover:覆蓋在,遍布在……;spreadout:展開,打開。只有選項A可以表示火勢蔓延
24.B——你批評他粗心大意了嗎?
——是的,但是我寧愿沒有批評過他。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Bwouldrather(not)havedonesth.意為寧愿(沒有)做過某事,表示對過去情況的虛擬,故選B
25.B布朗先生被邀請參加安妮的生日聚會,所以他現(xiàn)在正一家一家地逛商店,為她尋找一件精美的禮物。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞,同逗號之前的部分一起作原因狀語。Mr.Brown和invite之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,即布朗先生被邀請,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。另外,根據(jù)句意可知,被邀請這一動作發(fā)生在尋找禮物之前,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,強調(diào)動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前。因此,空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動式,即havingbeen+過去分詞的形式。故選B
26.D前幾天我在翻看家人的舊照片時,偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張我父母結(jié)婚時的照片。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcomefor:來取,抓捕;comeafter:追趕,追逐;cometo:恢復(fù)常態(tài),(主意等)被想出,達到;comeacross:偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
27.B你所能做的就是安慰她,耐心地聽她的故事。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處和is之間是定語從句,修飾先行詞All,從句中缺少do的賓語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo),Allthat相當于What。如果定語從句的先行詞為all,none,nothing,something,everything,anything,much,little等不定代詞或被這些不定代詞修飾時,關(guān)系代詞一般用that,且that可以省略。故選B
28.B你上次是在什么時候跟你兒時的伙伴聯(lián)系的?
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Bgetintouchwith為固定搭配,意為與……取得聯(lián)系。故選B
29.A很多人認為越有錢越幸福,而事實并非如此。
[考點]比較級
【精析】A本題考查the+比較級…,the+比較級…句型,表示越……,越……。又因happy為輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞,其比較級應(yīng)變y為i,再加-er,即happier。故選A
30.D邁克爾十分喜歡這件雕刻品,這花了他2000美元。然而,就算是花兩倍的錢他也很樂意。
【考點】倍數(shù)表達法
【精析】D倍數(shù)的表達方式為:倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞的原級+as+其他。因此,空處應(yīng)用twiceasmuch,其后省略了as$2000。故選D
31.B當亨利考試作弊被抓時,他看上去非常尷尬。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bdiscouraged:泄氣的;embarrassed:尷尬的;disappointed:失望的;pleased:高興的,滿意的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
32.D這兩家公司決定就動物克隆的項目展開合作。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcomplete:完成,結(jié)束;convince:使相信;compromise:妥協(xié);cooperate:合作。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
33.A銷售經(jīng)理讓他的秘書為他們的新產(chǎn)品安排一場記者招待會。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Ahavesb.dosth.是固定搭配,意為讓某人做某事,故應(yīng)選A
34.B【翻譯】約翰是那種在所有情況下都會支持你的朋友。[考點]詞義辨析Bstandfor:代表;standby:支持(某人),站在(某人)的一邊;standin:代替,頂替;standbehind:位于……的后面,作……的后盾。根據(jù)句意可知,選B。
35.A不論遇到什么樣的困難,他們都會互相幫助去克服的。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Awhatever后跟名詞difficulties,表示無論什么樣的困難,引導(dǎo)一個讓步狀語從句。whenever:無論何時;however:不管怎樣,無論如何;wherever:無論哪里,這三項在語法和意義上均不符合題意
36.A我不喜歡和陌生人共住一間房。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Asharesth.withsb.為固定搭配,意為與某人分享、共有某物
37.C經(jīng)濟危機的時候,他每個月只能掙2,000美元。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cwage:工錢,報酬,常用復(fù)數(shù)形式,常按周或按天發(fā)放,多指體力勞動的報酬;pay:工資,薪水,是普通用語;salary:薪水,薪金,尤指按月發(fā)放的;fee:咨詢費,報酬,還可用來指為加入組織或做某事付的費。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
38.CC。completely:完全地;remarkably:非常,顯著地;essentially:主要地,基本上;necessarily:必要地。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
39.B我們不應(yīng)忽略小的錯誤,否則這些錯誤可能會導(dǎo)致大的事故。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bhurt:傷害;ignore:忽略;recover:恢復(fù);damage:毀壞,損害。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
40.C到了國際社會共同努力打擊恐怖主義的時候了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】C在Itis(high/about)time+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,從句的謂語動詞多用過去式,有時也用should+動詞原形的形式,且should不可省略。故選C
41.C句意:過去人們認為地球是平的,是嗎?反意疑問句題。當陳述部分有情態(tài)動詞usedto時,附加問句部分應(yīng)用didn’t+主語(相應(yīng)代詞)或usedn’t+主語(相應(yīng)代詞)的形式。故正確答案為C
42.A為了人民的利益,政府已經(jīng)降低了藥品價格。
[考點]詞義辨析
bringdown:減少,降低,后跟賓語;godown:(價格、水平或數(shù)量等)下降,為不及物動詞短語;closedown:停業(yè),關(guān)閉;reduce一般不與down搭配使用。根據(jù)句意和空后的thepricesofmedicines可知,選A
43.Banystudent:任何學(xué)生,符合題意,故選B。each:每一個;either:兩者中的任何一個;one:一個。選項A、C、D均不符合題意
44.C老師經(jīng)常告訴我們,要想取得成功就要相信自己和自己的所作所為。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】本題考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。介詞短語believein后面接賓語從句,空格處在從句中作do的賓語。why,how在句中作狀語;which在名詞性從句中作定語。故選C
45.D所有這些數(shù)據(jù)都要檢查兩遍,這一點至關(guān)重要。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】Itis+形容詞/某些動詞的過去分詞+主語從句結(jié)構(gòu)中常用虛擬語氣,從句謂語常用should+動詞原形結(jié)構(gòu),其中should可省略。常見的這類形容詞有:essential,better,natural,urgent等。又因figures是被檢查的,所以要用被動語態(tài)。故選D
46.C句意:委員會正在開會,誰都不許進入大廳。詞語搭配題。insession:正在開會,正在開庭,為固定搭配
47.C他剛一進教室,鈴聲就響了。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Chardly…when…為固定搭配,意為剛一……就……。故選C
48.C由于患心臟病多年,懷特教授不管去哪里都必須隨身攜帶一些藥。
[考點]非謂語動詞
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞,和后面的fromhearttroubleforyears一起作原因狀語。根據(jù)句意可知,suffer與ProfessorWhite之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞,且患心臟病發(fā)生在hastotake所表示的動作之前,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,即having+過去分詞的形式。故選C
49.A泰德,我太累了,實在走不動了。我們休息一會兒,好嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
當祈使句為let’s…時,反意疑問句要用shallwe;當祈使句為letus…時,反意疑問句要用willyou。故選A
50.B正如諺語所說:一知半解,害人不淺。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Basthesayinggoes為固定用法,意為正如諺語所說,俗話說
51.A[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知,在過去三十年間,電視在99%的美國家庭中普及,而且電視不加區(qū)分地將成人世界的秘密展示給了孩子們。由此可推知,作者認為電視的普及使孩子們表現(xiàn)得更加成熟。故選A
52.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第一句Relaxandunwindin…可知,在本餐館的客人可以很好地放松。表格中并未提到其余各項。故選D
53.C[考點]主旨大意題
【精析】C文章第一段就點明主旨,即whentosayIloveyou。接著第二段和第三段圍繞著這個主題展開,主要講述了說我愛你的時機,是采取主動還是處于被動,以及說話者的動機。故選C
54.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第二段第四、五句Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthingstheycannotwritedowninalittlenotebook…可知,一些人由于不能讀或?qū)?,他們不能做筆記,所以必須依靠自己的記憶力,因此他們的記憶力一直都在受鍛煉。故選C
55.A[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)第二段第三句Therewerenoprintednewspapersorscientificmagazinesthen…asbusinessmensoldandboughtgoods.可知,伴著阿拉伯生意人沿絲綢之路買賣商品,數(shù)學(xué)也隨商品流傳。由此可推知,阿拉伯人與印度人做過生意。故選A。其他三項都與原文不符
56.A[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】A由文章第一段第三句中…anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasonsthansimplewishtoavoidwork.可知,導(dǎo)致懶惰的原因不僅僅是逃避勞動那么簡單,而是錯綜復(fù)雜的。后面的句子都在具體分析人們懶惰的各種原因。故選A
57.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題
根據(jù)第三段第一句Malnutritionis…notalwaysassociatedwithpovertyorapoorenvironment.可知,營養(yǎng)不良并不總是與貧窮和惡劣的環(huán)境聯(lián)系在一起的,所以A項不正確。根據(jù)第三段第二句…becauseofunwisefoodselections.和最后一句Malnutritionmaybetheresultofundernutritionorovernutrition.可知,選項B、C都是營養(yǎng)不良的原因。故選D
58.CC根據(jù)第三段第一句Youcanbeabetterreaderifyouknowwhattoexpectina
newspaper.以及下文可知,閱讀時掌握一定的技巧可以獲得更好的閱讀效果;再根據(jù)最后一段最后一句So,animportantwayofreadingnewspapersisreadingonefrequently.可知,閱讀報紙的一個重要方法就是經(jīng)常閱讀。故選C
59.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第三句…tohaveacontractdulydrawnupassigningherapieceoflandfromMiro'spersonalinheritance.可知,Maria和Miro簽訂了合同,規(guī)定她將獲得丈夫Miro個人繼承財產(chǎn)中的一塊土地,以此作為補償。故選A
60.DD事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段的內(nèi)容可知,研究者希望能夠運用樹蛙的這種特性將移植的器官保存更長的時間。故選D
61.C[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】C文章第一段最后兩句Wecan’tlivewithoutthesethings.Ifwecontinuelikethis,weshalldestroyourselves.的言外之意是:如果我們不盡最大努力拯救地球,我們自己就會被摧毀。故選C
62.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題
根據(jù)第二段第一句Overachievers…usuallyhaveapositiveinter
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