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2022-2023學(xué)年宿遷市英語統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.I’mconsidering_______youroffer()
A.acceptB.acceptingC.toacceptD.accepted
2.The____ofpullingdowntheoldhousesistomakeroomforanewhighway()
A.purposeB.meaningC.factD.use
3.Seeingherfathercomeback,()
A.tearsrandownhercheeks
B.hertearsranout
C.sheburstintotears
D.tearsburstintoher
4.Weobject_______carryingouttheplan()
A.forB.tobeC.aboutD.to
5.Hisangerwas______thathestoodtherespeechless()
A.soB.veryC.asD.such
6.OurEnglishprofessorisamanofFrench()
A.birthB.originC.sourceD.breed
7.Plasticsisakindof()whichiswidelyusedinindustry
A.massB.substanceC.matterD.metal
8.InChineseculture,children'smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents()
A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial
9.Theweatherwasgoodexceptforan()shower
A.optionalB.intentionalC.additionalD.occasional
10.Thepoliceare_____thetrafficaccidentthathappenedyesterday()
A.lookingdownupon
B.lookingforwardto
C.lookinginto
D.lookingafter
11.Sinceyouarealittletired,youhadbetter_____arest()
A.tostoptohave
B.stoptohave
C.tostophaving
D.stophaving
12.Thethievesthewastepaperallovertheroomwhiletheyweresearchingforthediamondring()
A.spreadedB.scratchedC.scatteredD.burned
13.Manycompaniesprovidetheiremployeesfreelunchduringtheweekdays()
A.byB.withC.toD.for
14.Ratherthanthebus,heranallthewayhome()
A.takeB.totakeC.takenD.took
15.TherewerenoticketsforFriday'sperformance()
A.preferableB.considerableC.possibleD.available
16.Onsecond_______,wedecidednottosellourhouse()
A.plansB.thoughtsC.ideasD.minds
17.Alittlelearningisadangerousthing,thesayinggoes()
A.likeB.asC.withD.if
18.Mr.Greensaidhisclients_____oursamplesbytheendoflastmonth()
A.didn’treceive
B.hadn’treceived
C.haven’treceived
D.don’treceive
19._______,amanwhoexpresseshimselfeffectivelyissuretosucceed
morerapidlythanamanwhosecommandoflanguageispoor()
A.Otherthingsbeingequal
B.Wereotherthingsequal
C.Tobeequaltootherthings
D.Otherthingstobeequal
20.WhenIleavetheresearchinstitutenextweek,I______therefor18years()
A.shallbeworking
B.willwork
C.shallhaveworked
D.haveworked
21.Iamconsidering_________myjobasI'mnotgettingonwellwithmyboss()
A.changingB.tochangeC.changedD.tobechanged
22.Parentshave()theirconcernaboutviolenceinsomechildren’sshows
A.expressedB.acceptedC.complainedD.expected
23.Theytoldthechildren____inthestreet()
A.tonotplayB.notplayC.nottoplayD.toplaynot
24.Advertisingcansometimes_____ustobuythingsthatarenotnecessary()
A.persuadeB.improveC.announceD.make
25._____yourcomingtoseeme,Iwouldhavebeenverylonely()
A.ButforB.OnaccountofC.OwingtoD.Thanksto
26.()shouldanymoneybegiventoasmallchild
A.Onnoaccount
B.Ofnoaccount
C.Fromallaccounts
D.Byallaccounts
27.Eachstudent()intheexamination
A.hasfailed
B.havefailed
C.hasbeenfailed
D.havebeenfailed
28.Itworriedherabitherhairwasturninggrey()
A.whileB.thatC.ifD.whether
29.Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting()notdecidedyet
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
30.AsaleadingcompanyinChina,weareofferingarangeofservicesinthisarea()
A.wideB.longC.closeD.low
31.Themanagerurgedhisstaffnotto()thepreciousopportunity
A.dropB.missC.escapeD.slide
32.Theyhaveplantedtreesforyearsinthisarea,yetthetopsofsomehillsarestill()
A.blankB.bareC.emptyD.vacant
33.Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething()
A.stolenB.tobestolenC.tostealD.stealing
34.Thisinformationwouldbeextremely__________forstudentswhowilltakeanationalexaminationinJune()
A.helpfulB.officialC.personalD.Peaceful
35.If______forthejob,youwillbeinformedsoon.
A.toacceptB.acceptC.acceptedD.accepting
36.Ifyouspeakslowlyandclearly,thestudentswill_____themeaning()
A.takeonB.takedownC.takeinD.takeback
37.Markoftenattemptstoescapewheneverhebreakstrafficrules()
A.havingbeenfined
B.tohavebeenfined
C.tobefined
D.beingfined
38.Shesaidthatthedoctormusthavegotstuckinatrafficjam,otherwisehebythen()
A.wouldarrive
B.wouldhavearrived
C.shouldarrive
D.musthavearrived
39.Attendingtoawifeandsixchildren______mostofhistime()
A.givesupB.eatsupC.takesupD.breaksup
40.Whilewetrytodeveloptraditionalfriendshipwithothercountries,wehaveto______withthemintrade()
A.compelB.compriseC.competeD.complete
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Mike’sEnglishteacher_______toonedailynewspaperandoneweeklymagazine()
42.SeldominmywholelifesuchapersonasIfeltfamiliarwith()
43.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentfor_______pollutantintowater()
44.Hewasveryexcitedtoreadthenews()MoYanhadwontheNobelPrizeforliterature
45.TheReformClubproposedthatwages________()
46.Thehigherarocketflies,________airitmeets()
47.Itismysuggestionthatameeting()again
48.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar________()
49.Tom________theshopkeeperwithovercharginghimforthearticleshehadbought()
50.Thenumberofmembersintheclub________totwohundred()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Inparagraph2,awayoutmeans_________()
A.outofdateB.asolutionC.withoutquestionD.acomplaint
52.Whichofthefollowingstatementsissupportedbythefactsstatedinthepassage()
A.Mentendtopaythemselvesmorethantheypayothermenforthesamework
B.Womentendtopaymenmorethantheypayotherwomenforthesamework
C.Mentendtopaywomenlessthantheypayothermenforthesamework
D.Noneoftheabove
53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage()
A.Heartdisease
B.Lungdiseases
C.Lossofclearsight
D.Seriousheadache
54.Toimproveparent-childrelationships,teenagersareadvisedtobe()
A.obedientB.responsibleC.independentD.Co-operative
55.Neweducationaltrendhaveemergedinthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesthatstress()
A.theroleofreading
B.goodacademicrecord
C.professor’sillustration
D.thestudent’sparticipation
56.Thelaserbeamcanbeused__________()
A.onlyintheareasofconstruction
B.tocureapatientofadisease
C.inafewareasbecauseit’snotsopowerful
D.todowhateverpeoplewantto
57.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage()
A.HowtoLiveTruthfully
B.ImportanceofPeacefulness
C.WaysofGainingSelf-respect
D.HappinessThroughHonorableActions
58.Readingisthoughttobeakindofconversationbetweenthereaderandthetext.Thereaderputsquestions,asitwere,tothetextandgetsanswers.Inthelightoftheseheputsfurtherquestions,andsoon.
Formostofthetimethisconversationgoesonbelowthelevelofconsciousness.Attimes,however,webecomeawareofit.Thisisusuallywhenwearerunningintodifficulties,whenmismatchisoccurringbetweenexpectationsandmeaning.Whensuccessfulmatchingisbeingexperienced,ourquestioningofthetextcontinuesattheunconsciouslevel.
Differentpeopleconversewiththetextdifferently.Somestayveryclosetothewordsonthepage;otherstakeoffimaginativelyfromthewords,interpreting,criticizing,analyzingandexamining.Theformerrepresentsakindofcomprehensionwhichiswritteninthetext.Thelatterrepresentshigherlevelsofcomprehension.Thebalancebetweenthoseisimportant,especiallyforadvancedreaders.
(73)Thereisanotherconversationwhichfromourpointofviewisequallyimportant,andthatistodonotwithwhatisreadbutwithhowitisread.Wecallthisaprocessconversationasopposedtoacontentconversation.Itisconcernednotwithmeaningbutwiththestrategiesweemployinreading.Ifweareanadvancedreader,ourabilitytoholdaprocessconversationwithatextisusuallyprettywelldeveloped.Notsoourabilitytoholdacontentconversation.Itispreciselythiskindofconversationthatisofimportancewhenweareseekingtodevelopourreadingtomeetthenewdemandsbeingplaceduponusbystudyingatahigherlevel
Accordingtotheauthor,whenwillourreadingbecomeconscious()
A.Whenthereader’sexpectationsmatchwithwhatissaidinthetext
B.Whenthereaderhastroubleunderstandingwhattheauthorsays
C.Whenthereaderaskstoughquestionsandgetsproperanswers
D.Whenthereaderunderstandsatextwithnodifficulties
59.Soonerorlatertheforestswilldisappearunless____()
A.allpeoplearetaughttheimportanceofplantingtrees
B.acountryhasaplentifulsupplyoftrees
C.thegovernmentpunishesthosewhocutdowntreesinsteadofplantingthem
D.peoplestopcuttingdowntheirtrees
60.Inthelastsentenceofthesecondparagraph,thewordthemrefersto()
A.acarbythenameofVolkswagenBeetle
B.heaviercarsimportedfromothercountries
C.peopleinthesafetyfield
D.peoplefromNationalHighwayTrafficAdministration
61.Duringdaylighthours,birds_____()
A.flyaimlessly
B.relyonlandmarks
C.relyonthesunforguidance
D.aremorelikelytogetlost
62.22.____()
63.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat()
A.healthyfoodusuallydoesn'ttastegood
B.noteveryonelikesJapanesefood
C.somepeoplearecrazyaboutJapanesefood
D.it'sveryeasytotellwhetherthefoodisrealJapanesefoodornot
64.Accordingtothepassage,theislandgotitsfirstsoilfrom()
A.seawaves
B.thesandbroughtbythewind
C.itsownrock
D.coolrains
65.Inthethirdparagraph,thephrasewiththeupperhandmeans__________()
A.beinglowinspirit
B.havingonlyonehand
C.beingactive
D.beingpassive
66.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsjobinterviews()
A.MostobjectiveB.ToosubjectiveC.SuspiciousD.Credulous
67.Stressmaybedefinedastheresponseofthebodytoanydemand.Wheneverpeopleexperiencesomethingpleasantorunpleasant,wesaytheyareunderstress.Wecallthepleasantkindeustress,theunpleasantkinddistress.
Peoplesometimescompareourlifewiththatofthecavemanwhodidn'thavetoworryaboutthestockmarketortheatomicbomb.Theyforgetthatthecavemanworriedaboutbeingeatenbyabearoraboutdyingofhunger—thingsthatfewpeopleworryabouttoday.It'snotthatpeoplesuffermorestresstoday;it'sjustthattheythinktheydo.
Itisinconceivablethatanyoneshouldhavenostressatall.Mostpeoplewhoareambitiousandwanttoaccomplishsomethingliveunderstress.Theyneedit.Butexcessivestressisbyallmeansharmful.Worse,chronicexposuretostressoveralongtimemaycausemoreseriousdiseasesandmayactuallyshortenyourlife.
Themostfrequentcausesofdistressinmanarepsychological—lackofadaptability,nothavingacodeofbehaviour.Sothesecretofcopingwithstressisnottoavoidit,buttodowhatyouliketodoandwhatyouaremadetodo,atyourownrate.Formostpeople,itisreallyamatteroflearninghowtobehaveinvarioussituations.Themostimportantthingistohaveacodeoflife,toknowhowtolive
Themodernmanissuffering()
A.morestressthanthecaveman
B.lessstressthanthecaveman
C.differentstressfromthecaveman
D.thesamestressasthecaveman
68.PassageFour
Thelegallimitfordrivingafterdrinkingis80milligramsofalcoholin100millilitersofbloodintheU.S.whentested.Butthereisnosurewayoftellinghowmuchyoucandrinkbeforeyoureachthislimit.Itvarieswitheachpersondependingonyourweight,sex,andthesortofdrinksyouhavehad.Somepeoplemightreachtheirlimitafteronlyaboutthreestandarddrinks.
Infact,yourdrivingabilitycanbeaffectedbyjustoneortwodrinks.Evenifyou’rebelowthelegallimit,youcanstillbetakentocourtifapoliceofficerthinksyourdrivinghasbeenaffectedbyalcohol.
Ittakesaboutanhourforthebodytogetridofthealcoholinonestandarddrink.(69)So,ifyouhaveheavydrinkingintheevening,youmightfindthatyourdrivingabilityisstillaffectedthenextmorning,oryoucouldevenfindthatyouarestilloverthelegallimit.Inaddition,ifyouhavehadafewdrinksatlunchtime,anotheroneortwodrinksintheearlyeveningmaywellputyouoverthelegallimit.
Inatestwithprofessionaldrivers,themorealcoholicdrinkstheyhadhad,themorecertaintheywerethattheycoulddrivethroughasetofmoveablepostsinthedrivingtest…andthelessabletheyweretodoit!Sotheonlywaytobesureyou’resafeisnottodrinkatall.
Alcoholisamajorcauseofroadaccidents.Oneinthreeofthedriverskilledinroadaccidentshavelevelsofalcoholwhichareoverthelegallimit,androadaccidentsafterdrinkingarethebiggestcauseofdeathamongyoungpeople.Morethanhalfofthepeoplestoppedbythepolicetotakeabreathanalyzertesthaveabloodalcoholconcentrationofmorethantwicethelegallimit.
Itisimportanttorememberthatdrivingafterdrinkingdoesn’tjustaffectyou.Ifyouareinvolvedinanaccident,itaffectsalotofotherpeopleaswell,notleastthepersonyoumightkillorinjure
Theamountofalcoholonecandrinkbeforereachingthelegallimit_____()
A.is80milligramsofpurealcohol
B.isaboutthreestandarddrinks
C.isdifferentfordifferentpeople
D.isnotrelatedtoone’sbodyweight
69.Ifyouwanttobewell-mannered,___________()
A.youlaughatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble
B.it’sallrighttospeakwithyourmouthfulloffood
C.youshouldstopsomeonewhenheistalking
D.youshouldspeakaftersomeoneelsehasfinishedtalking
70.Whatshouldyoudoifyourtwodogsplaykissbrieflywitheachother()
A.Askthemtostayawayfromeachotherimmediately
B.Askthemtoshaketails
C.Askthemtohaveafight
D.Givethemarewardforbeingfriends
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.74.____()
72.70.____()
73.69.____()
74.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:67
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?
W:68
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:69
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.
A.Wehadagoodtime.
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
66.____()
75.68.____()
76.75.____()
77.8.____()
78.4()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
五、寫作題(1題)79.根據(jù)下面的圖片,寫一篇作文。內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括:
(1)圖片反映的現(xiàn)象;
(2)出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因;
(3)你的看法。
參考答案
1.B句意:我正在考慮接受你的幫助。本題考查consider的用法,considerdoingsth.意為考慮做某事,consider后面一般跟動(dòng)詞的-ing形式
2.A拆除舊房子的目的是為修建一條新公路騰出空間。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Apurpose:目的,意圖;meaning:意思,含義;fact:事實(shí);use:使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
3.C看到父親回來,她淚如泉涌。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】C句子的前半部分是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語,句子真正的主語同時(shí)也應(yīng)該是動(dòng)詞see的邏輯主語she,而非tears。故選C
4.D我們反對(duì)實(shí)施這個(gè)計(jì)劃。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Dobjectto為固定搭配,意為反對(duì),to是介詞,其后常跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。故選D
5.D【翻譯】他如此憤怒,以至于他站在那里一句話也說不出來。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Dso是副詞,只能修飾形容詞或副詞;very是副詞,可以修飾形容詞和副詞;as是連詞;such是形容詞,可以作定語,修飾名詞或名詞詞組,也可以作表語。本題中空處位于系動(dòng)詞之后,且用來形容Hisanger,所以只能選such,表示“如此的,這樣的”。
6.B我們的英語教授是法國(guó)人出身。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bbirth:出生;origin:血統(tǒng),出身;source:來源,出處,(河流的)源頭;bread:(牲畜或植物的)品種;(人或物體的)種類。根據(jù)句意:法國(guó)人出身,故選B
7.C塑料是一種廣泛應(yīng)用于工業(yè)的物質(zhì)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cmass:塊,團(tuán),群眾;substance:材料,物質(zhì),常用于化學(xué)中的單質(zhì),化合物等;matter:材料,物質(zhì),通常指構(gòu)成實(shí)物的物質(zhì);metal:金屬。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
8.A在中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化中,孩子的婚姻往往是由父母決定的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Atraditional:傳統(tǒng)的;historic:有歷史意義的,歷史性的;remote:遙遠(yuǎn)的,偏僻的;initial:最初的,初步的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
9.DD句意:天氣非常好除了偶爾會(huì)下雨。詞義辨析。optional:可選的,隨意的;intentional:故意的,有意的;additional:額外的,附加的;occasional:偶爾的
10.C警察正在調(diào)查昨天發(fā)生的那起交通事故。
[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析
【精析】Clookdownupon:蔑視,看不起;lookforwardto:(高興地)期待,盼望;lookinto:調(diào)查,審查;lookafter:照料,照顧。根據(jù)句意,選C
11.B[翻譯]既然你有點(diǎn)累了,最好停下來休息一下。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
,根據(jù)句意B項(xiàng)正確
12.C小偷找鉆戒的時(shí)候,把廢紙撒落得滿屋都是。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cspread:傳播,使蔓延;scratch:抓;scatter:散布,撒播;burn:燃燒。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
13.B許多公司在工作日為他們的員工提供免費(fèi)午餐。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Bprovidesb.withsth.為固定搭配,意為為某人提供某物
14.A他一路跑回家,而沒有乘公交車。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】A
ratherthan后面接動(dòng)詞原形,意為而不是……。故選A
15.D周五表演的門票已經(jīng)沒有了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dpreferable:較適合的,更可取的;considerable:相當(dāng)多的;possible:可能的;available:可獲得的,可購(gòu)得的,一般與介詞for搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
16.B經(jīng)過再三考慮,我們決定不賣房子了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Bonsecondthoughts為固定搭配,意為經(jīng)重新考慮后,再三考慮,一般用于表示突然改變主意。故選B
17.B正如諺語所說:一知半解,害人不淺。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Basthesayinggoes為固定用法,意為正如諺語所說,俗話說
18.BB句意:格林先生說,截止到上個(gè)月月底他的顧客還沒有收到我們的樣品。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)題。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語bytheendoflastmonth可知,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)
19.A句意:在其他條件相同的情況下,一個(gè)能有效表達(dá)自己的人比一個(gè)語言表達(dá)能力差的人更容易獲得成功。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)題。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),空格應(yīng)是一個(gè)表示條件的狀語或狀語從句,A項(xiàng)是一個(gè)分詞獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu),可起條件狀語的作用。表示在其他條件相同的情況下。B項(xiàng)是個(gè)虛擬條件句,可空格后是陳述語氣,而不是虛擬語氣,所以不對(duì)。C項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞不定式短語,可做目的狀語,但不做條件狀語
20.C從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句用將來時(shí),將來完成時(shí)態(tài),表示動(dòng)作起延續(xù)到將來某個(gè)時(shí)段
21.A我正在考慮換工作,因?yàn)槲液屠习尻P(guān)系不太好。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Aconsider后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語。同時(shí),也可將considerdoingsth.視為固定用法,意為考慮做某事。故選A
22.A父母對(duì)一些少兒節(jié)目中的暴力內(nèi)容表達(dá)了他們的擔(dān)憂。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aexpress:表達(dá),表示;accept:接受,承認(rèn);complain:抱怨,控訴;expect:期望,指望。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
23.CCtellsb.nottodosth.為固定用法,其中動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語,意為告訴某人不要做某事。故選C
24.A廣告有時(shí)候會(huì)說服我們?nèi)ベI不必要的東西。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Apersuade:勸說,說服,persuadesb.todosth.意為說服某人做某事;improve:改進(jìn),改善;announce:宣布,宣告(決定、計(jì)劃等);make:制造,做,組裝,使得,makesb.dosth.意為使某人做某事。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選A
25.A句意:要不是你來看我,我會(huì)非常孤單的。短語辨析題。butfor若非,要不是;onaccountof由于,因?yàn)椋籵wingto=thanksto由于。本句是虛擬語氣,只有butfor可用于虛擬語氣中
26.A
27.A每個(gè)學(xué)生都曾在考試中失敗過。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致
【精析】Aeach/every+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞意為每個(gè)……,表示單數(shù)含義,其作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,故排除選項(xiàng)B和D。又因student與fail為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用完成時(shí)的主動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A
28.B她的頭發(fā)正在變得灰白,這讓她有點(diǎn)兒擔(dān)心。
[考點(diǎn)]主語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句中It作形式主語,真正的主語為空處引導(dǎo)的從句。從句不缺少成分,且不含有是否的含義,所以引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用that。故選B
29.C還沒有決定會(huì)議在何時(shí)、何地舉行。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致
【精析】C句中when和where指的是同一件事情的問題,因此謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)。另外,句中有yet一詞,是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志,所以應(yīng)用has。故選C
30.A
31.B經(jīng)理督促他的員工別錯(cuò)失這次寶貴的機(jī)會(huì)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bdrop:掉下;miss:錯(cuò)過;escape:逃跑;slide:滑動(dòng),滑落。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
32.B他們雖然在這個(gè)地方植樹多年,但有些山頂還是光禿禿的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bblank:空白的;bare:赤裸的,光禿的;empty:空的;vacant:(座位、房屋、土地)空的,未被占用的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
33.A當(dāng)他們進(jìn)入房間時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)窗戶是開著的,并且有東西被盜了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。因?yàn)閟teal與其邏輯主語something為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞,表示被動(dòng)和完成。故選A
34.A這個(gè)信息對(duì)要在六月份參加國(guó)家考試的學(xué)生來說極其有幫助。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ahelpful:有用的,有幫助的;official:正式的,官方的;personal:個(gè)人的,私人的;peaceful:和平的,平靜的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
35.C【翻譯】如果你被錄用從事這份工作,我們將很快通知你。[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞,逗號(hào)前的部分在句中作條件狀語。根據(jù)句意可知,you與accept之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞,表示被動(dòng)。另外,當(dāng)分詞(短語)作狀語時(shí),為了表示強(qiáng)調(diào),可以在其前面加上if,while,though等連詞,以表示其作狀語的類型。A項(xiàng)是不定式的一般式,表示主動(dòng)和將來;B項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞原形,不符合語法規(guī)則;D項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式,表示主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行,或者這個(gè)動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作(幾乎)同時(shí)發(fā)生。故選C。
36.CC句意:如果你慢慢地、清楚地說,學(xué)生們就會(huì)理解你的意思。詞義辨析題。takeon意為呈現(xiàn);takedown意為放下;takein意為吸收,理解;takeback意為拿回
37.D每當(dāng)馬克違反交通規(guī)則的時(shí)候,他常常企圖逃避被罰款。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Descapedoingsth.意為逃避做某事,免于做某事,是固定用法,所以排除選項(xiàng)B和C。根據(jù)often一詞和謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)可知,這里表示習(xí)慣性的行為,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式。故選D
38.B她說醫(yī)生一定是碰到堵車了,否則他那時(shí)候就已經(jīng)到了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】Botherwise意為否則,要不然,其后的句子常用虛擬語氣。題干前半句中使用了musthave+過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu),表示對(duì)過去情況的肯定推測(cè),otherwise之后的句子表達(dá)的是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬,謂語動(dòng)詞要使用wouldhave+過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B
39.C句意:照料妻子和六個(gè)孩子占用了他大部分時(shí)間。動(dòng)詞短語辨析題。takeup意為占用(時(shí)間或空間);giveup意為放棄,停止;eatup意為吃光,吃完;breakup意為打碎,分裂。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C
40.C句意:跟別國(guó)發(fā)展友誼的同時(shí)要和他們?cè)谏虡I(yè)上競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。詞義辨析題。compel:迫使;comprise:包括,由……組成;compete:競(jìng)爭(zhēng);complete:完成
41.B邁克的英語老師訂閱了一份日?qǐng)?bào)和一份周刊雜志。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
prescribe:規(guī)定,開處方;subscribe:訂閱,訂購(gòu),一般與介詞to連用;describe:描述;transcribe:抄寫,謄寫。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
42.C在我整個(gè)人生中我很少遇見過這樣一個(gè)讓我有一種熟悉感的人。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】C當(dāng)hardly,seldom,neither,nor等表示否定或部分否定的詞位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提至主語之前。根據(jù)句首的Seldom(很少)可知,選C
43.C這家工廠因?yàn)橥锱欧盼廴疚锒徽畤?yán)厲地處罰了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
relieve:減輕,緩解;relax:放松;release:釋放,放出;recycle:回收利用。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
44.D他很高興看到莫言獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的新聞。
[考點(diǎn)]同位語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句,是對(duì)抽象名詞news(消息)的解釋說明,且從句成分完整,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)任何語法成分,只起連接作用的that。故選D
45.D句意:改良俱樂部建議應(yīng)該提高工資。虛擬語氣題。在advise,arrange,ask,beg,command,desire,direct,intend,move(建議),order,permit,prefer,propose,insist,suggest,recommend,require,request,urge等表示愿望、命令、建議、請(qǐng)求等的動(dòng)詞后的賓語從句中,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should(常省略)+動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)題意,答案應(yīng)選D
46.C火箭飛得越高,周遭的空氣就越少。
[考點(diǎn)]比較級(jí)
the+比較級(jí)…,the+比較級(jí)…結(jié)構(gòu)表示越……,越……。由常識(shí)可知,空氣應(yīng)該是越少,而less修飾不可數(shù)名詞,fewer修飾可數(shù)名詞。因?yàn)閍ir是不可數(shù)名詞,所以選C
47.C我建議再安排一次會(huì)議。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】C在表示建議、要求、命令、愿望等含義的主語從句中,即Itisone'ssuggestion/advice/demand…+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句要用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。根據(jù)句意可知,ameeting與arrange之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C
48.C內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)前,那個(gè)部落世世代代都住在那部分區(qū)域。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
breakdown:毀掉,出現(xiàn)故障,失??;breakoff:中斷,突然停止,脫落,暫停;breakout:突發(fā),爆發(fā);breakup:破碎,分裂,結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
49.B句意:湯姆指控這個(gè)店主對(duì)于他在此買的商品多收了錢。詞語搭配題。chargesb.withsth.意為指控,指責(zé);accusesb.ofsth.意為指責(zé),指控;blamesth.onsb.意為把……怪罪到某人頭上;criticizesb.forsth.意為批評(píng),指責(zé)。因此B最符合題意
50.C句意:俱樂部成員人數(shù)被限制在二百以內(nèi)。主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語態(tài)題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子主語thenumberofmembers與謂語limitto之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。另外,當(dāng)thenumberof+名詞結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式。故選C
51.B詞語理解題。根據(jù)上下文可知,本句的意思是向他們的父母尋求幫助也許是一個(gè)解決辦法,awayout在這里是指解決辦法,可以和asolution同義置換
52.DD推理判斷題。本題提問的是下列哪項(xiàng)表述在文中有事實(shí)依據(jù)。根據(jù)第三段的對(duì)比說明,A、B、C三項(xiàng)在文中均未提到,所以答案為D
53.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段中出現(xiàn)的headachescauseheadachesforlossofclearsightleadingtolungdiseases可知,本文中沒有提到的空氣污染的危害是A項(xiàng)
54.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段第一句Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,co-operationcanbepartofthatplan.可知,合作才是解決問題的辦法。故選D
55.D
56.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知,選項(xiàng)A、C、D都不符合文章大意,所以都可排除。而根據(jù)第三段第二句Theseareas…andmedicine.可推知,選項(xiàng)B正確
57.D[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】D本文第一段就開門見山地點(diǎn)出了主題,即通過高尚的行為獲得幸福。下文通過講述店員少收錢的例子,告訴我們不誠(chéng)實(shí)的行為不會(huì)帶來真正的幸福,只有誠(chéng)實(shí)的行為才會(huì)讓我們真正快樂。故選D
58.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段前三句…webecomeawareofit.Thisisusuallywhenwearerunningintodifficulties,whenmismatchisoccurringbetweenexpectationsandmeaning.可知,當(dāng)讀者的期望與文章意義不一致或者遇到困難時(shí),閱讀就會(huì)成為有意識(shí)的,這與選項(xiàng)B所表達(dá)的意思相同。故選B。PassageTwo
59.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)第四段最后一句So,unlessthegovernmenthasagoodsystemofcontrol,orcaneducatethepeople,theforestswillslowlydisappear.可知,除非政府有良好的管控體系,或者教育人們意識(shí)到樹木的重要性,否則森林會(huì)漸漸消失。由此可推知,除非所有人都被教導(dǎo)植樹的重要性,否則森林遲早會(huì)消失。故選A
60.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題
【精析】A題干大意為:第二段最后一句中的them一詞指的是。分析該詞所在的上下文可知,前句提到美國(guó)在1977年有大約五百萬輛甲殼蟲汽車,而本句說目前大約有四百萬輛仍在使用中。所以,此處的them指代的應(yīng)是甲殼蟲汽車。故選A
61.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)文章第二段首句…experimentss
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