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2022-2023學(xué)年宿遷市英語統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.I’mconsidering_______youroffer()

A.acceptB.acceptingC.toacceptD.accepted

2.The____ofpullingdowntheoldhousesistomakeroomforanewhighway()

A.purposeB.meaningC.factD.use

3.Seeingherfathercomeback,()

A.tearsrandownhercheeks

B.hertearsranout

C.sheburstintotears

D.tearsburstintoher

4.Weobject_______carryingouttheplan()

A.forB.tobeC.aboutD.to

5.Hisangerwas______thathestoodtherespeechless()

A.soB.veryC.asD.such

6.OurEnglishprofessorisamanofFrench()

A.birthB.originC.sourceD.breed

7.Plasticsisakindof()whichiswidelyusedinindustry

A.massB.substanceC.matterD.metal

8.InChineseculture,children'smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents()

A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial

9.Theweatherwasgoodexceptforan()shower

A.optionalB.intentionalC.additionalD.occasional

10.Thepoliceare_____thetrafficaccidentthathappenedyesterday()

A.lookingdownupon

B.lookingforwardto

C.lookinginto

D.lookingafter

11.Sinceyouarealittletired,youhadbetter_____arest()

A.tostoptohave

B.stoptohave

C.tostophaving

D.stophaving

12.Thethievesthewastepaperallovertheroomwhiletheyweresearchingforthediamondring()

A.spreadedB.scratchedC.scatteredD.burned

13.Manycompaniesprovidetheiremployeesfreelunchduringtheweekdays()

A.byB.withC.toD.for

14.Ratherthanthebus,heranallthewayhome()

A.takeB.totakeC.takenD.took

15.TherewerenoticketsforFriday'sperformance()

A.preferableB.considerableC.possibleD.available

16.Onsecond_______,wedecidednottosellourhouse()

A.plansB.thoughtsC.ideasD.minds

17.Alittlelearningisadangerousthing,thesayinggoes()

A.likeB.asC.withD.if

18.Mr.Greensaidhisclients_____oursamplesbytheendoflastmonth()

A.didn’treceive

B.hadn’treceived

C.haven’treceived

D.don’treceive

19._______,amanwhoexpresseshimselfeffectivelyissuretosucceed

morerapidlythanamanwhosecommandoflanguageispoor()

A.Otherthingsbeingequal

B.Wereotherthingsequal

C.Tobeequaltootherthings

D.Otherthingstobeequal

20.WhenIleavetheresearchinstitutenextweek,I______therefor18years()

A.shallbeworking

B.willwork

C.shallhaveworked

D.haveworked

21.Iamconsidering_________myjobasI'mnotgettingonwellwithmyboss()

A.changingB.tochangeC.changedD.tobechanged

22.Parentshave()theirconcernaboutviolenceinsomechildren’sshows

A.expressedB.acceptedC.complainedD.expected

23.Theytoldthechildren____inthestreet()

A.tonotplayB.notplayC.nottoplayD.toplaynot

24.Advertisingcansometimes_____ustobuythingsthatarenotnecessary()

A.persuadeB.improveC.announceD.make

25._____yourcomingtoseeme,Iwouldhavebeenverylonely()

A.ButforB.OnaccountofC.OwingtoD.Thanksto

26.()shouldanymoneybegiventoasmallchild

A.Onnoaccount

B.Ofnoaccount

C.Fromallaccounts

D.Byallaccounts

27.Eachstudent()intheexamination

A.hasfailed

B.havefailed

C.hasbeenfailed

D.havebeenfailed

28.Itworriedherabitherhairwasturninggrey()

A.whileB.thatC.ifD.whether

29.Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting()notdecidedyet

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

30.AsaleadingcompanyinChina,weareofferingarangeofservicesinthisarea()

A.wideB.longC.closeD.low

31.Themanagerurgedhisstaffnotto()thepreciousopportunity

A.dropB.missC.escapeD.slide

32.Theyhaveplantedtreesforyearsinthisarea,yetthetopsofsomehillsarestill()

A.blankB.bareC.emptyD.vacant

33.Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething()

A.stolenB.tobestolenC.tostealD.stealing

34.Thisinformationwouldbeextremely__________forstudentswhowilltakeanationalexaminationinJune()

A.helpfulB.officialC.personalD.Peaceful

35.If______forthejob,youwillbeinformedsoon.

A.toacceptB.acceptC.acceptedD.accepting

36.Ifyouspeakslowlyandclearly,thestudentswill_____themeaning()

A.takeonB.takedownC.takeinD.takeback

37.Markoftenattemptstoescapewheneverhebreakstrafficrules()

A.havingbeenfined

B.tohavebeenfined

C.tobefined

D.beingfined

38.Shesaidthatthedoctormusthavegotstuckinatrafficjam,otherwisehebythen()

A.wouldarrive

B.wouldhavearrived

C.shouldarrive

D.musthavearrived

39.Attendingtoawifeandsixchildren______mostofhistime()

A.givesupB.eatsupC.takesupD.breaksup

40.Whilewetrytodeveloptraditionalfriendshipwithothercountries,wehaveto______withthemintrade()

A.compelB.compriseC.competeD.complete

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Mike’sEnglishteacher_______toonedailynewspaperandoneweeklymagazine()

42.SeldominmywholelifesuchapersonasIfeltfamiliarwith()

43.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentfor_______pollutantintowater()

44.Hewasveryexcitedtoreadthenews()MoYanhadwontheNobelPrizeforliterature

45.TheReformClubproposedthatwages________()

46.Thehigherarocketflies,________airitmeets()

47.Itismysuggestionthatameeting()again

48.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar________()

49.Tom________theshopkeeperwithovercharginghimforthearticleshehadbought()

50.Thenumberofmembersintheclub________totwohundred()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Inparagraph2,awayoutmeans_________()

A.outofdateB.asolutionC.withoutquestionD.acomplaint

52.Whichofthefollowingstatementsissupportedbythefactsstatedinthepassage()

A.Mentendtopaythemselvesmorethantheypayothermenforthesamework

B.Womentendtopaymenmorethantheypayotherwomenforthesamework

C.Mentendtopaywomenlessthantheypayothermenforthesamework

D.Noneoftheabove

53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage()

A.Heartdisease

B.Lungdiseases

C.Lossofclearsight

D.Seriousheadache

54.Toimproveparent-childrelationships,teenagersareadvisedtobe()

A.obedientB.responsibleC.independentD.Co-operative

55.Neweducationaltrendhaveemergedinthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesthatstress()

A.theroleofreading

B.goodacademicrecord

C.professor’sillustration

D.thestudent’sparticipation

56.Thelaserbeamcanbeused__________()

A.onlyintheareasofconstruction

B.tocureapatientofadisease

C.inafewareasbecauseit’snotsopowerful

D.todowhateverpeoplewantto

57.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage()

A.HowtoLiveTruthfully

B.ImportanceofPeacefulness

C.WaysofGainingSelf-respect

D.HappinessThroughHonorableActions

58.Readingisthoughttobeakindofconversationbetweenthereaderandthetext.Thereaderputsquestions,asitwere,tothetextandgetsanswers.Inthelightoftheseheputsfurtherquestions,andsoon.

Formostofthetimethisconversationgoesonbelowthelevelofconsciousness.Attimes,however,webecomeawareofit.Thisisusuallywhenwearerunningintodifficulties,whenmismatchisoccurringbetweenexpectationsandmeaning.Whensuccessfulmatchingisbeingexperienced,ourquestioningofthetextcontinuesattheunconsciouslevel.

Differentpeopleconversewiththetextdifferently.Somestayveryclosetothewordsonthepage;otherstakeoffimaginativelyfromthewords,interpreting,criticizing,analyzingandexamining.Theformerrepresentsakindofcomprehensionwhichiswritteninthetext.Thelatterrepresentshigherlevelsofcomprehension.Thebalancebetweenthoseisimportant,especiallyforadvancedreaders.

(73)Thereisanotherconversationwhichfromourpointofviewisequallyimportant,andthatistodonotwithwhatisreadbutwithhowitisread.Wecallthisaprocessconversationasopposedtoacontentconversation.Itisconcernednotwithmeaningbutwiththestrategiesweemployinreading.Ifweareanadvancedreader,ourabilitytoholdaprocessconversationwithatextisusuallyprettywelldeveloped.Notsoourabilitytoholdacontentconversation.Itispreciselythiskindofconversationthatisofimportancewhenweareseekingtodevelopourreadingtomeetthenewdemandsbeingplaceduponusbystudyingatahigherlevel

Accordingtotheauthor,whenwillourreadingbecomeconscious()

A.Whenthereader’sexpectationsmatchwithwhatissaidinthetext

B.Whenthereaderhastroubleunderstandingwhattheauthorsays

C.Whenthereaderaskstoughquestionsandgetsproperanswers

D.Whenthereaderunderstandsatextwithnodifficulties

59.Soonerorlatertheforestswilldisappearunless____()

A.allpeoplearetaughttheimportanceofplantingtrees

B.acountryhasaplentifulsupplyoftrees

C.thegovernmentpunishesthosewhocutdowntreesinsteadofplantingthem

D.peoplestopcuttingdowntheirtrees

60.Inthelastsentenceofthesecondparagraph,thewordthemrefersto()

A.acarbythenameofVolkswagenBeetle

B.heaviercarsimportedfromothercountries

C.peopleinthesafetyfield

D.peoplefromNationalHighwayTrafficAdministration

61.Duringdaylighthours,birds_____()

A.flyaimlessly

B.relyonlandmarks

C.relyonthesunforguidance

D.aremorelikelytogetlost

62.22.____()

63.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat()

A.healthyfoodusuallydoesn'ttastegood

B.noteveryonelikesJapanesefood

C.somepeoplearecrazyaboutJapanesefood

D.it'sveryeasytotellwhetherthefoodisrealJapanesefoodornot

64.Accordingtothepassage,theislandgotitsfirstsoilfrom()

A.seawaves

B.thesandbroughtbythewind

C.itsownrock

D.coolrains

65.Inthethirdparagraph,thephrasewiththeupperhandmeans__________()

A.beinglowinspirit

B.havingonlyonehand

C.beingactive

D.beingpassive

66.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsjobinterviews()

A.MostobjectiveB.ToosubjectiveC.SuspiciousD.Credulous

67.Stressmaybedefinedastheresponseofthebodytoanydemand.Wheneverpeopleexperiencesomethingpleasantorunpleasant,wesaytheyareunderstress.Wecallthepleasantkindeustress,theunpleasantkinddistress.

Peoplesometimescompareourlifewiththatofthecavemanwhodidn'thavetoworryaboutthestockmarketortheatomicbomb.Theyforgetthatthecavemanworriedaboutbeingeatenbyabearoraboutdyingofhunger—thingsthatfewpeopleworryabouttoday.It'snotthatpeoplesuffermorestresstoday;it'sjustthattheythinktheydo.

Itisinconceivablethatanyoneshouldhavenostressatall.Mostpeoplewhoareambitiousandwanttoaccomplishsomethingliveunderstress.Theyneedit.Butexcessivestressisbyallmeansharmful.Worse,chronicexposuretostressoveralongtimemaycausemoreseriousdiseasesandmayactuallyshortenyourlife.

Themostfrequentcausesofdistressinmanarepsychological—lackofadaptability,nothavingacodeofbehaviour.Sothesecretofcopingwithstressisnottoavoidit,buttodowhatyouliketodoandwhatyouaremadetodo,atyourownrate.Formostpeople,itisreallyamatteroflearninghowtobehaveinvarioussituations.Themostimportantthingistohaveacodeoflife,toknowhowtolive

Themodernmanissuffering()

A.morestressthanthecaveman

B.lessstressthanthecaveman

C.differentstressfromthecaveman

D.thesamestressasthecaveman

68.PassageFour

Thelegallimitfordrivingafterdrinkingis80milligramsofalcoholin100millilitersofbloodintheU.S.whentested.Butthereisnosurewayoftellinghowmuchyoucandrinkbeforeyoureachthislimit.Itvarieswitheachpersondependingonyourweight,sex,andthesortofdrinksyouhavehad.Somepeoplemightreachtheirlimitafteronlyaboutthreestandarddrinks.

Infact,yourdrivingabilitycanbeaffectedbyjustoneortwodrinks.Evenifyou’rebelowthelegallimit,youcanstillbetakentocourtifapoliceofficerthinksyourdrivinghasbeenaffectedbyalcohol.

Ittakesaboutanhourforthebodytogetridofthealcoholinonestandarddrink.(69)So,ifyouhaveheavydrinkingintheevening,youmightfindthatyourdrivingabilityisstillaffectedthenextmorning,oryoucouldevenfindthatyouarestilloverthelegallimit.Inaddition,ifyouhavehadafewdrinksatlunchtime,anotheroneortwodrinksintheearlyeveningmaywellputyouoverthelegallimit.

Inatestwithprofessionaldrivers,themorealcoholicdrinkstheyhadhad,themorecertaintheywerethattheycoulddrivethroughasetofmoveablepostsinthedrivingtest…andthelessabletheyweretodoit!Sotheonlywaytobesureyou’resafeisnottodrinkatall.

Alcoholisamajorcauseofroadaccidents.Oneinthreeofthedriverskilledinroadaccidentshavelevelsofalcoholwhichareoverthelegallimit,androadaccidentsafterdrinkingarethebiggestcauseofdeathamongyoungpeople.Morethanhalfofthepeoplestoppedbythepolicetotakeabreathanalyzertesthaveabloodalcoholconcentrationofmorethantwicethelegallimit.

Itisimportanttorememberthatdrivingafterdrinkingdoesn’tjustaffectyou.Ifyouareinvolvedinanaccident,itaffectsalotofotherpeopleaswell,notleastthepersonyoumightkillorinjure

Theamountofalcoholonecandrinkbeforereachingthelegallimit_____()

A.is80milligramsofpurealcohol

B.isaboutthreestandarddrinks

C.isdifferentfordifferentpeople

D.isnotrelatedtoone’sbodyweight

69.Ifyouwanttobewell-mannered,___________()

A.youlaughatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble

B.it’sallrighttospeakwithyourmouthfulloffood

C.youshouldstopsomeonewhenheistalking

D.youshouldspeakaftersomeoneelsehasfinishedtalking

70.Whatshouldyoudoifyourtwodogsplaykissbrieflywitheachother()

A.Askthemtostayawayfromeachotherimmediately

B.Askthemtoshaketails

C.Askthemtohaveafight

D.Givethemarewardforbeingfriends

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.74.____()

72.70.____()

73.69.____()

74.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____()

75.68.____()

76.75.____()

77.8.____()

78.4()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

五、寫作題(1題)79.根據(jù)下面的圖片,寫一篇作文。內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括:

(1)圖片反映的現(xiàn)象;

(2)出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因;

(3)你的看法。

參考答案

1.B句意:我正在考慮接受你的幫助。本題考查consider的用法,considerdoingsth.意為考慮做某事,consider后面一般跟動(dòng)詞的-ing形式

2.A拆除舊房子的目的是為修建一條新公路騰出空間。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Apurpose:目的,意圖;meaning:意思,含義;fact:事實(shí);use:使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

3.C看到父親回來,她淚如泉涌。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】C句子的前半部分是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語,句子真正的主語同時(shí)也應(yīng)該是動(dòng)詞see的邏輯主語she,而非tears。故選C

4.D我們反對(duì)實(shí)施這個(gè)計(jì)劃。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Dobjectto為固定搭配,意為反對(duì),to是介詞,其后常跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。故選D

5.D【翻譯】他如此憤怒,以至于他站在那里一句話也說不出來。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Dso是副詞,只能修飾形容詞或副詞;very是副詞,可以修飾形容詞和副詞;as是連詞;such是形容詞,可以作定語,修飾名詞或名詞詞組,也可以作表語。本題中空處位于系動(dòng)詞之后,且用來形容Hisanger,所以只能選such,表示“如此的,這樣的”。

6.B我們的英語教授是法國(guó)人出身。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bbirth:出生;origin:血統(tǒng),出身;source:來源,出處,(河流的)源頭;bread:(牲畜或植物的)品種;(人或物體的)種類。根據(jù)句意:法國(guó)人出身,故選B

7.C塑料是一種廣泛應(yīng)用于工業(yè)的物質(zhì)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cmass:塊,團(tuán),群眾;substance:材料,物質(zhì),常用于化學(xué)中的單質(zhì),化合物等;matter:材料,物質(zhì),通常指構(gòu)成實(shí)物的物質(zhì);metal:金屬。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

8.A在中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化中,孩子的婚姻往往是由父母決定的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Atraditional:傳統(tǒng)的;historic:有歷史意義的,歷史性的;remote:遙遠(yuǎn)的,偏僻的;initial:最初的,初步的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

9.DD句意:天氣非常好除了偶爾會(huì)下雨。詞義辨析。optional:可選的,隨意的;intentional:故意的,有意的;additional:額外的,附加的;occasional:偶爾的

10.C警察正在調(diào)查昨天發(fā)生的那起交通事故。

[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析

【精析】Clookdownupon:蔑視,看不起;lookforwardto:(高興地)期待,盼望;lookinto:調(diào)查,審查;lookafter:照料,照顧。根據(jù)句意,選C

11.B[翻譯]既然你有點(diǎn)累了,最好停下來休息一下。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

,根據(jù)句意B項(xiàng)正確

12.C小偷找鉆戒的時(shí)候,把廢紙撒落得滿屋都是。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cspread:傳播,使蔓延;scratch:抓;scatter:散布,撒播;burn:燃燒。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

13.B許多公司在工作日為他們的員工提供免費(fèi)午餐。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Bprovidesb.withsth.為固定搭配,意為為某人提供某物

14.A他一路跑回家,而沒有乘公交車。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】A

ratherthan后面接動(dòng)詞原形,意為而不是……。故選A

15.D周五表演的門票已經(jīng)沒有了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dpreferable:較適合的,更可取的;considerable:相當(dāng)多的;possible:可能的;available:可獲得的,可購(gòu)得的,一般與介詞for搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

16.B經(jīng)過再三考慮,我們決定不賣房子了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Bonsecondthoughts為固定搭配,意為經(jīng)重新考慮后,再三考慮,一般用于表示突然改變主意。故選B

17.B正如諺語所說:一知半解,害人不淺。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Basthesayinggoes為固定用法,意為正如諺語所說,俗話說

18.BB句意:格林先生說,截止到上個(gè)月月底他的顧客還沒有收到我們的樣品。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)題。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語bytheendoflastmonth可知,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)

19.A句意:在其他條件相同的情況下,一個(gè)能有效表達(dá)自己的人比一個(gè)語言表達(dá)能力差的人更容易獲得成功。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)題。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),空格應(yīng)是一個(gè)表示條件的狀語或狀語從句,A項(xiàng)是一個(gè)分詞獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu),可起條件狀語的作用。表示在其他條件相同的情況下。B項(xiàng)是個(gè)虛擬條件句,可空格后是陳述語氣,而不是虛擬語氣,所以不對(duì)。C項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞不定式短語,可做目的狀語,但不做條件狀語

20.C從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句用將來時(shí),將來完成時(shí)態(tài),表示動(dòng)作起延續(xù)到將來某個(gè)時(shí)段

21.A我正在考慮換工作,因?yàn)槲液屠习尻P(guān)系不太好。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aconsider后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語。同時(shí),也可將considerdoingsth.視為固定用法,意為考慮做某事。故選A

22.A父母對(duì)一些少兒節(jié)目中的暴力內(nèi)容表達(dá)了他們的擔(dān)憂。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aexpress:表達(dá),表示;accept:接受,承認(rèn);complain:抱怨,控訴;expect:期望,指望。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

23.CCtellsb.nottodosth.為固定用法,其中動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語,意為告訴某人不要做某事。故選C

24.A廣告有時(shí)候會(huì)說服我們?nèi)ベI不必要的東西。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Apersuade:勸說,說服,persuadesb.todosth.意為說服某人做某事;improve:改進(jìn),改善;announce:宣布,宣告(決定、計(jì)劃等);make:制造,做,組裝,使得,makesb.dosth.意為使某人做某事。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選A

25.A句意:要不是你來看我,我會(huì)非常孤單的。短語辨析題。butfor若非,要不是;onaccountof由于,因?yàn)椋籵wingto=thanksto由于。本句是虛擬語氣,只有butfor可用于虛擬語氣中

26.A

27.A每個(gè)學(xué)生都曾在考試中失敗過。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】Aeach/every+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞意為每個(gè)……,表示單數(shù)含義,其作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,故排除選項(xiàng)B和D。又因student與fail為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用完成時(shí)的主動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A

28.B她的頭發(fā)正在變得灰白,這讓她有點(diǎn)兒擔(dān)心。

[考點(diǎn)]主語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句中It作形式主語,真正的主語為空處引導(dǎo)的從句。從句不缺少成分,且不含有是否的含義,所以引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用that。故選B

29.C還沒有決定會(huì)議在何時(shí)、何地舉行。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】C句中when和where指的是同一件事情的問題,因此謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)。另外,句中有yet一詞,是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志,所以應(yīng)用has。故選C

30.A

31.B經(jīng)理督促他的員工別錯(cuò)失這次寶貴的機(jī)會(huì)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bdrop:掉下;miss:錯(cuò)過;escape:逃跑;slide:滑動(dòng),滑落。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

32.B他們雖然在這個(gè)地方植樹多年,但有些山頂還是光禿禿的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bblank:空白的;bare:赤裸的,光禿的;empty:空的;vacant:(座位、房屋、土地)空的,未被占用的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

33.A當(dāng)他們進(jìn)入房間時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)窗戶是開著的,并且有東西被盜了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。因?yàn)閟teal與其邏輯主語something為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞,表示被動(dòng)和完成。故選A

34.A這個(gè)信息對(duì)要在六月份參加國(guó)家考試的學(xué)生來說極其有幫助。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ahelpful:有用的,有幫助的;official:正式的,官方的;personal:個(gè)人的,私人的;peaceful:和平的,平靜的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

35.C【翻譯】如果你被錄用從事這份工作,我們將很快通知你。[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞,逗號(hào)前的部分在句中作條件狀語。根據(jù)句意可知,you與accept之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞,表示被動(dòng)。另外,當(dāng)分詞(短語)作狀語時(shí),為了表示強(qiáng)調(diào),可以在其前面加上if,while,though等連詞,以表示其作狀語的類型。A項(xiàng)是不定式的一般式,表示主動(dòng)和將來;B項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞原形,不符合語法規(guī)則;D項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式,表示主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行,或者這個(gè)動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作(幾乎)同時(shí)發(fā)生。故選C。

36.CC句意:如果你慢慢地、清楚地說,學(xué)生們就會(huì)理解你的意思。詞義辨析題。takeon意為呈現(xiàn);takedown意為放下;takein意為吸收,理解;takeback意為拿回

37.D每當(dāng)馬克違反交通規(guī)則的時(shí)候,他常常企圖逃避被罰款。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Descapedoingsth.意為逃避做某事,免于做某事,是固定用法,所以排除選項(xiàng)B和C。根據(jù)often一詞和謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)可知,這里表示習(xí)慣性的行為,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式。故選D

38.B她說醫(yī)生一定是碰到堵車了,否則他那時(shí)候就已經(jīng)到了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】Botherwise意為否則,要不然,其后的句子常用虛擬語氣。題干前半句中使用了musthave+過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu),表示對(duì)過去情況的肯定推測(cè),otherwise之后的句子表達(dá)的是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬,謂語動(dòng)詞要使用wouldhave+過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B

39.C句意:照料妻子和六個(gè)孩子占用了他大部分時(shí)間。動(dòng)詞短語辨析題。takeup意為占用(時(shí)間或空間);giveup意為放棄,停止;eatup意為吃光,吃完;breakup意為打碎,分裂。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C

40.C句意:跟別國(guó)發(fā)展友誼的同時(shí)要和他們?cè)谏虡I(yè)上競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。詞義辨析題。compel:迫使;comprise:包括,由……組成;compete:競(jìng)爭(zhēng);complete:完成

41.B邁克的英語老師訂閱了一份日?qǐng)?bào)和一份周刊雜志。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

prescribe:規(guī)定,開處方;subscribe:訂閱,訂購(gòu),一般與介詞to連用;describe:描述;transcribe:抄寫,謄寫。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

42.C在我整個(gè)人生中我很少遇見過這樣一個(gè)讓我有一種熟悉感的人。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】C當(dāng)hardly,seldom,neither,nor等表示否定或部分否定的詞位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提至主語之前。根據(jù)句首的Seldom(很少)可知,選C

43.C這家工廠因?yàn)橥锱欧盼廴疚锒徽畤?yán)厲地處罰了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

relieve:減輕,緩解;relax:放松;release:釋放,放出;recycle:回收利用。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

44.D他很高興看到莫言獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的新聞。

[考點(diǎn)]同位語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句,是對(duì)抽象名詞news(消息)的解釋說明,且從句成分完整,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)任何語法成分,只起連接作用的that。故選D

45.D句意:改良俱樂部建議應(yīng)該提高工資。虛擬語氣題。在advise,arrange,ask,beg,command,desire,direct,intend,move(建議),order,permit,prefer,propose,insist,suggest,recommend,require,request,urge等表示愿望、命令、建議、請(qǐng)求等的動(dòng)詞后的賓語從句中,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should(常省略)+動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)題意,答案應(yīng)選D

46.C火箭飛得越高,周遭的空氣就越少。

[考點(diǎn)]比較級(jí)

the+比較級(jí)…,the+比較級(jí)…結(jié)構(gòu)表示越……,越……。由常識(shí)可知,空氣應(yīng)該是越少,而less修飾不可數(shù)名詞,fewer修飾可數(shù)名詞。因?yàn)閍ir是不可數(shù)名詞,所以選C

47.C我建議再安排一次會(huì)議。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】C在表示建議、要求、命令、愿望等含義的主語從句中,即Itisone'ssuggestion/advice/demand…+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句要用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。根據(jù)句意可知,ameeting與arrange之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C

48.C內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)前,那個(gè)部落世世代代都住在那部分區(qū)域。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

breakdown:毀掉,出現(xiàn)故障,失??;breakoff:中斷,突然停止,脫落,暫停;breakout:突發(fā),爆發(fā);breakup:破碎,分裂,結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

49.B句意:湯姆指控這個(gè)店主對(duì)于他在此買的商品多收了錢。詞語搭配題。chargesb.withsth.意為指控,指責(zé);accusesb.ofsth.意為指責(zé),指控;blamesth.onsb.意為把……怪罪到某人頭上;criticizesb.forsth.意為批評(píng),指責(zé)。因此B最符合題意

50.C句意:俱樂部成員人數(shù)被限制在二百以內(nèi)。主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語態(tài)題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子主語thenumberofmembers與謂語limitto之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。另外,當(dāng)thenumberof+名詞結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式。故選C

51.B詞語理解題。根據(jù)上下文可知,本句的意思是向他們的父母尋求幫助也許是一個(gè)解決辦法,awayout在這里是指解決辦法,可以和asolution同義置換

52.DD推理判斷題。本題提問的是下列哪項(xiàng)表述在文中有事實(shí)依據(jù)。根據(jù)第三段的對(duì)比說明,A、B、C三項(xiàng)在文中均未提到,所以答案為D

53.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段中出現(xiàn)的headachescauseheadachesforlossofclearsightleadingtolungdiseases可知,本文中沒有提到的空氣污染的危害是A項(xiàng)

54.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段第一句Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,co-operationcanbepartofthatplan.可知,合作才是解決問題的辦法。故選D

55.D

56.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知,選項(xiàng)A、C、D都不符合文章大意,所以都可排除。而根據(jù)第三段第二句Theseareas…andmedicine.可推知,選項(xiàng)B正確

57.D[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

【精析】D本文第一段就開門見山地點(diǎn)出了主題,即通過高尚的行為獲得幸福。下文通過講述店員少收錢的例子,告訴我們不誠(chéng)實(shí)的行為不會(huì)帶來真正的幸福,只有誠(chéng)實(shí)的行為才會(huì)讓我們真正快樂。故選D

58.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段前三句…webecomeawareofit.Thisisusuallywhenwearerunningintodifficulties,whenmismatchisoccurringbetweenexpectationsandmeaning.可知,當(dāng)讀者的期望與文章意義不一致或者遇到困難時(shí),閱讀就會(huì)成為有意識(shí)的,這與選項(xiàng)B所表達(dá)的意思相同。故選B。PassageTwo

59.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第四段最后一句So,unlessthegovernmenthasagoodsystemofcontrol,orcaneducatethepeople,theforestswillslowlydisappear.可知,除非政府有良好的管控體系,或者教育人們意識(shí)到樹木的重要性,否則森林會(huì)漸漸消失。由此可推知,除非所有人都被教導(dǎo)植樹的重要性,否則森林遲早會(huì)消失。故選A

60.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題

【精析】A題干大意為:第二段最后一句中的them一詞指的是。分析該詞所在的上下文可知,前句提到美國(guó)在1977年有大約五百萬輛甲殼蟲汽車,而本句說目前大約有四百萬輛仍在使用中。所以,此處的them指代的應(yīng)是甲殼蟲汽車。故選A

61.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)文章第二段首句…experimentss

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