2022-2023學(xué)年徐州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題演練【帶答案】

2022-2023學(xué)年徐州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題演練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.People_____believethatthesunwentaroundtheearth（）

A.wouldB.beusedtoC.willD.usedto

2.Wheneverthemansayssomethingagainsthiswife,shelosehertemper（）

A.tendstoB.comestoC.intendstoD.goesto

3.Thedevelopmentoftheeventisinfluencedbymanyfactors____arebeyondourcontrol（）

A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofwhatD.mostofthat

4.Arecentpollsuggestedthatifmoneywerenotanissue,mostpeople（）nottoworkatall

A.shouldpreferB.preferC.wouldpreferD.preferred

5.Therearemanyfashionshopsandexpensiverestaurantson（）sidesofthestreet

A.allB.eachC.bothD.every

6.ThechildrenaregettingmoreandmoreexcitedwhenChristmasis_____near（）

A.drawingB.joiningC.takingD.operating

7.Bylaw,personalofgunsisillegalinChina（）

A.wealthB.possessionC.needD.prosperity

8.Dr.Green,togetherwithhistwoassistants,______toconducttheexperimentinthelabtonight（）

A.willbeB.isC.areD.aregoing

9.Itisreportedthataplanehas______inthemountainousareaneartheborderlineofthatcountry（）

A.crashedB.crushedC.flashedD.clashed

10.He_______toAustriatostudymusic,andnowheisoneofthemostfamouspianistsinourcountry（）

A.wentB.hasbeenC.hasgoneD.goes

11.____thedelayoftheplane,wewouldhavebeeninParisnow（）

A.NonebutB.ButforC.ButthatD.Nothingbut

12.Iwon'tlendyoumycomputeryoupromisetotakecareofit（）

A.asB.whileC.unlessD.if

13.We（）ourlivesifthepolicemanhadnothelpedus

A.wouldhavelostB.shouldloseC.mightloseD.hadlost

14.Weconsider_____theinstrumentbeadjustedeachtimeitisuse（）

A.thatitnecessary

B.itnecessarythat

C.necessarythat

D.necessaryofitthat

15.Thecompanyisstartinganewadvertisingcampaignto（）morecustomers

A.joinB.attractC.stickD.transfer

16.Becausetheyare____adate,manyofusbelievethattheyareinlove（）

A.inB.onC.outD.at

17.Itisobviousthatthesesmallbusinessesare_____needoftechnicalsupport（）

A.inB.onC.withD.to

18.ThecityofWuhanis____ofthreesectionswhichareseparatedbytheYangtzeRiver（）

A.combinedB.madeC.composedD.formed

19.Shetriesherbestto（）thechangesinfashion

A.keepupwithB.putoffC.comeupwithD.goby

20.IfI________you,Iwouldn’tmissthechancetomorrowmorning（）

A.beB.willbeC.amD.were

21.Thegovernmentdecidedto_____theexpensesinofficesupplies（）

A.cutdownB.cutoffC.cutupD.cutin

22.Hehasastrongofduty（）

A.senseB.emotionC.passionD.thought

23.Thedays______IstayedinHainanduringmysummerholidayswerethehappiesttime______Ihadeverhadinmylife（）

A.when;whenB.where;thatC.that;whichD.when;that

24.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeansthoseimported（）

A.inferiorthan

B.lessinferiorto

C.lessinferiorthan

D.inferiorto

25.Tenminutes_____anhourwhenoneisexpectingaphonecall（）

A.seemsB.seemedC.seemD.toseem

26.Ihopetogetatoolherepairedthismachinewith（）

A.such;thatB.so;thatC.such;asD.as;as

27.Words_____meaning,asweallknow（）

A.convinceB.conveyC.contributeD.conquer

28.Let’sputthemattertothevoteandnotwasteourtimearguingaboutit,（）

A.shallweB.canweC.mayID.willyou

29.Afriendofminereturnedtohishouseafteraholiday,onlytofindit______.

A.bebrokeninto

B.hadbrokeninto

C.wasbrokeninto

D.hadbeenbrokeninto

30.I,yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout（）

A.whoisB.whoamC.thatisD.whicham

31.IwishIinthesunbyaswimmingpoolnowinsteadofsittinginthisclassroom（）

A.havelainB.werelyingC.layD.lie

32.Withtheintroductionofthecomputer,librariesarequitedifferentfrom_____theywereinthepast（）

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.those

33.Peopleinthatdistrict_______useoillamps,forthereisnogasorelectricity（）

A.canB.mayC.mustD.haveto

34.Whenaskedbynewsreporters,thePrimeMinisterthathewouldvisitFrancethefollowingmonth（）

A.discoveredB.confirmedC.ascertainedD.inquired

35.—Lovelyweather,isn’tit?

—________（）

A.No,itisgoingtorain!

B.Yes,itis!

C.Well,Idon’tlikeit

D.No,isn’tit

36.Itisimportantthattheboy（）anadulttotakecareofhim

A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having

37.__________histelephonenumber,shedidn’tknowhowtogetintouchwithhim（）

A.Havingforgotten

B.Tohaveforgotten

C.Forgetting

D.Toforget

38.Thiswell-knowninternationalorganizationwas______severalyearsago（）

A.setupB.madeupC.takenupD.gotup

39.Agreatcheerwentupfromthecrowdastheycaughtofthehero（）

A.visionB.viewC.sightD.glance

40.______yourealizeyourtroublewithEnglishlearning,youcantakesomeeffectivesteps（）

A.NowthatB.FromnowonC.EversinceD.Bynow

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Soccer,themostpopular________evercreatedbyman,attractscountlessfansworldwide（）

42.I’msorrytotellyouthatthematerialsyouwantedare________（）

43.We（）threemajorsnowstormssofarthiswinter

44.Ihaven’tmethim________thelastcommitteemeeting（）

45.Shepretended_______indifferentbutherfacialexpressionbetrayedher（）

46.Mr.SmithleftforLondonthismorning.Ihadthoughthe________untilnextMonday（）

47.Bytheendoflastyear,Rose（）asamanagerofthecompanyforfiveyears

48.Shewasundecidedabout______hisoffer（）

49.Theanimals,highlysensitivetopollution,can_______monitorofwaterquality（）

50.Doingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespeciallytrue________itcomestoclassroomtests（）

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whatdoesthisarticleurgeyoutorememberaboutdrivingafterdrinking（）

A.Youmaybetakentocourtbythepolice

B.Youmayputyourselfindanger

C.Youmayfindyourdrivingabilityaffected

D.Youmayputmanyotherpeopleatrisk

52.Fiveyearsago,DavidSmithworeanexpensivesuittoworkeveryday.Iwasaclothesaddict（迷）,hejokes,IusedtocarryafreshsuittoworkwithmesoIcouldchangeifmyclothesgotwrinkled（皺的）.TodayDavidwearscasualclothes—khakipantsandasportsshirt—totheoffice.Hehardlyeverwearsanecktie.I’mworkingharderthanever,Davidsays,andIneedtofeelcomfortable.

Moreandmorecompaniesareallowingtheirofficeworkerstowearcasualclothestowork.IntheUnitedStates,thechangesfromformaltocasualofficewearhavebeenslow.Intheearly1990s,manycompaniesallowedtheirworkerstowearcasualclothesonFriday（butonlyonFriday）.Thisbecameknownasdress-downFridayorcasualFriday.Whatstartedoutasanextraone-day-aweekbenefitforworkershasreallybecomeaneverydaything,saidbusinessadviserMaislyJones.

Whyhavesomanycompaniesstartedallowingtheirworkerstowearcasualclothes?Onereasonisthatit’seasierforacompanytoattractnewworkersifithasacasualdresscode.Alotofyoungpeopledon’twanttodressupforwork,saystheownerofasoftwarecompany,soit’shardtohirepeopleifyouhaveaconservativedresscode.Anotherreasonisthatpeopleseemhappierandmoreproductivewhentheyarewearingcomfortableclothes.InastudymadebyLeviStraussandCompany,85percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdressimprovesemployeemorale.Only4percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdresshasasideeffectonwork.Supportersofcasualofficewearalsosaythatacasualdresscodehelpsthemsavemoney.Suitsareexpensive,ifyouhavetowearoneeveryday,onepersonsaid,Forthesameamountofmoney,youcanbuyalotmorecasualclothes

DavidSmithreferstohimselfashavingbeenaclothesaddictbecause（）

A.heoftenworekhakipantsandasportsshirt

B.hecouldn’tstandacleanappearance

C.hewantedhisclothestolooktidyandcleanallthetime

D.hedidn’twanttospendmuchmoneyonclothes

53.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutnewsstoriesisTRUE（）

A.Newsstoriestellthefactswithoutcomments

B.Newsstoriescontainbothfactsandopinions

C.Newsstoriesreflecttheopinionsofthepublisherandeditor

D.Newsstoriesexpressthewriter’sopinions

54.Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupsofthefollowingyoungpeopleareLEASTlikelytocommitcrimes（）

A.Thoselivinginbigcities

B.Thoselivinginthecountryside

C.Thosewhoareverypoor

D.Thosewhoareinneedofhelp

55.Somepeopleareagainsttheideaofbicyclelanesbecausetheythink（）

A.theywillnotreducethetraffic

B.therewillbetrafficaccidents

C.theywillmaketrafficlessandslower

D.trafficmovesslowlyinbikelanes

56.Passage3

Everyoneknowsthatlazinessisnotgood.Wehaveprobablyallhadlecturestellingthatlazinessisimmoral,thatitiswasteful,andthatlazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthose,anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasons.Somepeoplewhoappeartobelazyaresufferingfrommuchmoreseriousproblems.Theymaynottrusttheirfellowworkersandtheyareunabletojoininanygrouptaskforfearofbeinglaughedatorforfearofhavingtheirideasstolen.Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeaffectedbyafearoffailurethatpreventssuccessfulwork.Somepeoplearesobusyplanninggreatdealsthattheyareunabletodealwitheasierworkonhand.Stillothersarenotavoidingwork;strictlyspeaking,theyaresimplyputtingofftheirwork.

Laziness,however,canactuallybehelpful.Somepeoplemaylooklazywhiletheyarereallythinking,planningandresearching.Weshouldallrememberthatgreatscientificdiscoverieshappenedbychance.Newtonwasn'tworkingonthefarmwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.Allofuswouldliketohavesomeonelazybuildthecarwebuy,particularlyifthatlazinesswascausedbytheworker'stakingtimetocheckeachstepofhisworkandtodohisjobright.Andsometimes,beinglazy—thatis,takingtimeoffforarest—isgoodfortheoverworkedstudentsorexecutives.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpfultothesportsmanwhoistryingtoohardorthedoctorwhoissimplyworkinghimselfovertimetoomanyeveningsinthehospital.Sobecarefulwhenyouwanttocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking,resting,orplanninghisorhernextwork

Themainideaofthispassageisthat（）

A.lazinessisabadhabitthateveryonewantstogetridof

B.thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesinbeinglazy

C.lazinessisthesignofveryseriousemotionalproblems

D.lazypeopleusuallydotheirworkmorecarefully

57.Whatwouldmenthinkoftheirownuseofcosmetics（）

A.Itisuseless

B.Itisnecessary

C.Itisgood

D.Itisunacceptable

58.AlanChangwasahandsomeyoungmanwithgoodmanners.Onemorninghewaswalkingalongastreetonhiswaytoanappointment.Hedidnotwanttobeearlyorlate.Hehadforgottentoputonhiswatchsohewentuptoamanwhowaswaitingforataxi.

Excuseme,sir,hesaid,verypolitely,butcouldyoutellmethetime?

Theman,whowasverywelldressedandlookedquiterich,saidnothing.HedidnotevenlookatAlan.Alanspoketohimagain.Excuseme,sir,hesaid,butcouldyoupleasetellmewhattimeitis?

Thistimethemanlookedathim,buthedidnotspeakandlookedquicklyaway.Alanthoughttohimself:well,hecanhearme;hemustbejustrude.SoAlanaskedagain,Whywouldn’tyoutellmethetime,sir?

Themanturnedtowardshimandsaid,Putyourselfinmyshoes.Iamstandingherewaitingforataxi.Youcomeuptomeandaskmeforthetime.IfItellittoyou,youwillthankme.Iwillsay‘That’sallright.’Youmaythensay‘It’sabeautifulday,’towhichImayreply‘Yes,Ilikethesesunnywinterdays.’Beforeweknowwhatishappeningwehaveafriendlyconversation.Youareapleasant,politeyoungman,sowhenmytaxicomes,Iofferyouaride.Youaccept.Wetalk.Ilikeyou.Youlikeme.Iinviteyoutomyhome.Youmeetmydaughter.Sheisaveryprettygirl.Youareagoodlookingman.Youlikeeachother.Soonyoufallinlove.Youwanttomarry.Nowdoyouunderstandmyproblem?

Alanshookhishead.No,sir,I’msorry,Idon’t.Everythingyouhavesaidseemsverynaturaltome.

Exactly,themansaid,andIdonotwantmydaughtertomarryamanwhoistoopoortobuyawatch.Goodmorningtoyou.andwiththesewordshehurriedaway

WhydidAlanaskthemanwhattimeitwas（）

A.Hewastoolate

B.Hewasveryearly

C.Hehadlefthiswatchhome

D.Hewantedtomeettheman’sdaughter

59.

47.____

60.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTthedifficultywhichAmeliaEarhartmetinherflightfromNorthAmericatoEngland?A.Shewascaughtinastorm.

B.Thealtimeterwentoutoforder.

C.Herenginewentwrong

D.Shelostherdirection.

61.Thelastsentenceofthispassagemeans（）

A.ridingbicyclesisn’tsafenow

B.afterbikelanesarepainted,theparkwillbesafe

C.beforenow,itissafeinthepark

D.ifthereisfighting,theparkwillbeasafeplacetohide

62.Whowilltrainthedogstoperformsuchtasks（）

A.Thestudentswhodevelopedtheidea

B.Theownersofthedogs

C.TheexpertsinAlzheimer’sScotland

D.Itisnotmentionedinthepassage

63.Familyisofcourseanelasticword.ButwhenBritishpeoplesaythattheirsocietyisbasedonfamilylife,theyarethinkingoffamilyinitsnarrow,peculiarlyEuropeansenseofmother,fatherandchildrenlivingtogetheraloneintheirownhouseasaneconomicandsocialunit.Thus,everyBritishmarriageindicatesthebeginningofanewandindependentfamily—hencethetremendousimportanceofmarriageinBritishlife.

Forboththemanandthewoman,marriagemeansleavingone’sparentsandstartingone’sownlife.Theman’sfirstdutywillthenbetohiswife,andthewife’stoherhusband.Hewillbeentirelyresponsibleforherfinancialsupport,andshefortherunningofthenewhome.Theirchildrenwillbetheircommonresponsibilityandtheirsalone.Neitherthewife’sparentsnorthehusband’s,northeirbrothersorsisters,auntsoruncles,haveanyrighttointerferewiththem—theyaretheirownmasters.

ReadersofnovelslikeJaneAusten’sPrideandPrejudicewillknowthatinformertimesmarriageamongwealthyfamilieswasarrangedbythegirl’sparents,thatis,itwastheparents’dutytofindasuitablehusbandfortheirdaughter,preferablyarichone,andbyskillfulencouragementtoleadhimeventuallytoasktheirpermissiontomarryher.Untilthattime,thegirlwasprotectedandmaintainedintheparents’home,andthefinancialreliefofgettingridofhercouldbeseenintheirgivingthenewlymarriedpairasumofmoneycalledadowry（嫁妝）.Itisverydifferenttoday.Mostgirlsoftodaygetajobwhentheyleaveschoolandbecomefinanciallyindependentbeforetheirmarriage.Thishashadtworesults:agirlchoosesherownhusband,andshegetsnodowry

Whatdoestheauthormeanby‘Family’isofcourseanelasticword（）

A.Differentfamilieshavedifferentwaysoflife

B.Differentdefinitionscouldbegiventotheword

C.Differentnationshavedifferentfamilies

D.Differenttimesproducedifferentfamilies

64.Whichofthefollowingstatementsismentionedinthepassage（）

A.Lazinessisakindofmentaldisease

B.Lazinessismorebeneficialthanharmful

C.Lazinesscannotbeexplained

D.Lazinessissometimesduetoafearoffailure

65.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Stressed-outpeoplearemorelikelytodieofanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed

B.Stressed-outpeoplehavehigherbloodpressureonlywhentheyareatwork

C.Thereareseveralwaysinwhichstressed-outpeoplecanrelaxthemselves

D.Therearemanysignsofstress,includingdifficultyfallingasleep

66.

47.____

67.ThepossibilityoffindinganinthplanetmadeMikeBrown（）

A.confusedB.frightenedC.satisfiedD.surprised

68.AccordingtoSchwarz’sfindings,whoaremorelikelytogetdiabeteslaterinlife（）

A.Thosemotherswhohadneverbreastfed

B.Thosemotherswhonevergavebirth

C.Thosemotherswhobreastfedforamonth

D.Thosemotherswhobreastfedforsixmonths

69.Theauthorurgesthereaderto（）

A.followthecrowd

B.taketheadvicefromthetopcrowd

C.beindependent

D.dowhateverhewants

70.Accordingtothetimetable,aNO.49busshouldpassthroughitsroute（）

A.everytenminutes

B.inlessthantenminutes

C.inmorethantenminutes

D.halfanhour

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.67.____（）

72.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!68

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:70

A.Notatall.

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather.

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

66.____（）

73.2（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

74.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Excuseme.71

W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!72

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74

W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!75

W:That'sgreat!

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido.

E.I'llstartfromnowon!

71.____（）

75.5（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

76.4（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

77.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:71

LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:72

LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:74

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:75

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You'rewelcome.

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

71.____（）

78.70.____（）

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:ForthispartyouarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicOnPerseverance.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheChineseoutlinegivenbelow.PleasewriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.

Outline:

1.人們普遍認(rèn)為有毅力的人容易成功；

2.為什么這么說？

參考答案

1.D人們?cè)?jīng)認(rèn)為太陽繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dwould常用于過去時(shí)，帶有主觀性，可表示過去的習(xí)慣；beusedtodosth.:被用來做某事；will常用于表示將來；usedtodosth.:過去常常做某事，usedto強(qiáng)調(diào)過去習(xí)慣性的行為或狀態(tài)，但現(xiàn)在沒有這種行為或狀態(tài)了，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是今昔對(duì)比。根據(jù)句意及用法可知，選D

2.A無論何時(shí)這個(gè)男人說反對(duì)他妻子的話，她往往都會(huì)發(fā)脾氣。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Atendtodosth.：易于做某事，往往會(huì)做某事；cometodosth.：來做某事；intendtodosth.：打算做某事；gotodosth.：去做某事。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

3.B事件的發(fā)展受許多因素影響，而且大部分因素都不受我們控制。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句含有定語從句，修飾先行詞factors。mostofthem,mostofwhat均不能引導(dǎo)定語從句，故排除。又因that引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)不能用在介詞后面作賓語，所以D項(xiàng)也可排除。因此空處應(yīng)用mostofwhich,關(guān)系詞which指代先行詞，并與most之間是所屬關(guān)系，相當(dāng)于mostofthefactors。故選B

4.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，本句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)，主句謂語應(yīng)用would/should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，其中should用于第一人稱，would可用于各個(gè)人稱。故選C

5.C街道兩旁有很多高檔的時(shí)裝店和高級(jí)的餐廳。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Call：全部，所有，表示三者或三者以上都……；each：每個(gè)，各自，其后接單數(shù)名詞；both：兩者都，其后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；every：每個(gè)的，其后接單數(shù)名詞。表示街道兩旁自然用both，故選C

6.A當(dāng)圣誕節(jié)越來越近時(shí)，孩子們變得越來越興奮。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Adraw:移動(dòng)，進(jìn)行，與near連用構(gòu)成drawnear（臨近，靠近）搭配。join:連接，會(huì)合；take:拿，??；operate:運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，操作。根據(jù)句意，選A

7.B根據(jù)法律規(guī)定，在中國(guó)個(gè)人持有槍支是違法的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bwealth:財(cái)富；possession:持有,擁有;need:需要；prosperity:興旺，繁榮。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

8.B格林博士和他的兩個(gè)助手今晚將在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里進(jìn)行這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B當(dāng)句子的主語由aswellas,with,alongwith,togetherwith,besides,inadditionto,except,ratherthan等連接時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與前面的主語保持一致，所以本句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與Dr.Green保持一致，用單數(shù)形式,因此可排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語tonight可知，句子應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。be+動(dòng)詞不定式常表示按安排、計(jì)劃、約定、職責(zé)、義務(wù)或要求將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以應(yīng)選B。A項(xiàng)形式不正確，因此可排除。一般將來時(shí)的常用結(jié)構(gòu)還有：主語+begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形（表示主觀打算做某事或有跡象表明即將發(fā)生某事）；主語+beabout+動(dòng)詞不定式（表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，不可與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用）；主語+be+現(xiàn)在分詞（僅限位移動(dòng)詞）

9.A據(jù)報(bào)道，一架飛機(jī)在那個(gè)國(guó)家邊疆附近的山區(qū)墜毀。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析（動(dòng)詞）

【精析】Acrash:墜毀，撞碎；crush:壓碎，弄皺；flash:使閃光，反射；clash:沖突，撞擊。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

10.B他去過奧地利學(xué)習(xí)音樂，現(xiàn)在他是我們國(guó)家最著名的鋼琴家之一。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和句中的now可知，去奧地利這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，即現(xiàn)在他是我們國(guó)家最著名的鋼琴家之一，所以逗號(hào)前的分句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。另外，have/hasbeento表示曾經(jīng)去過某地，但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了；have/hasgoneto表示去了某地，現(xiàn)在還沒有回來。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示曾經(jīng)去過奧地利，但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了。故選B

11.B【翻譯】要不是飛機(jī)晚點(diǎn)，我們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)在巴黎了。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析Bnonebut：只有，僅僅，除……之外沒有；butfor：要不是，后面跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞；butthat：要不是，后面跟句子；nothingbut：除了……以外什么也沒有，只有。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，選B。

12.C除非你答應(yīng)好好保管我的電腦，不然我不會(huì)把它借給你。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cas:因?yàn)?，隨著，當(dāng)……時(shí)；while:然而，當(dāng)……時(shí)；unless:除非，如果不；if:如果，是否。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

13.A如果警察不幫助我們的話，我們已經(jīng)沒命了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】A本題考查if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句的用法。根據(jù)條件狀語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞hadnothelped可知，本題是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬，所以主句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/should/could/mighthavedone的形式。故選A

14.BB句意：我們認(rèn)為每次在使用儀器的時(shí)候進(jìn)行調(diào)試是非常必要的。名詞性從句題。在賓語從句中，尤其是當(dāng)句子中含有復(fù)合賓語時(shí)，it可作形式賓語，而真正的賓語that從句則放在句尾。故本題應(yīng)選B

15.B為了吸引更多的顧客，這個(gè)公司正在開展新一輪的廣告宣傳。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bjoin：參加，加入；attract：吸引，引起……的注意（好感、興趣等）；stick：粘貼；transfer：轉(zhuǎn)讓，使轉(zhuǎn)移。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

16.B因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)诩s會(huì)，我們很多人都認(rèn)為他們?cè)趹賽邸?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Bbeonadate為固定搭配，意為在約會(huì)。故選B

17.A句意：很明顯，這些小企業(yè)需要技術(shù)支持。固定搭配。inneedofsth.意為需要某物

18.C武漢市由三部分組成，這三個(gè)部分被長(zhǎng)江隔開了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Ccombine:（使）結(jié)合，不與of搭配；make：制造，bemadeof為固定搭配，意為由（特定材料）制成；compose：組成，構(gòu)成（一個(gè)整體），becomposedof意為由（不同的幾個(gè)部分）組成；form：建立，組成，不與of搭配。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選C

19.A她盡自己最大的努力跟上時(shí)尚潮流的變化。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Akeepupwith意為趕上，跟上；putoff意為推遲；comeupwith意為提出，例如：comeupwithagoodplan提出一個(gè)好方案；goby意為經(jīng)過，遵守。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

20.D

21.A政府決定削減辦公用品方面的開支。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Acutdown:縮減，削減，減少;cutoff:切斷，中斷;cutup:切碎，摧毀;cutin:打斷（談話），插嘴。根據(jù)句意，選A

22.A他有很強(qiáng)的責(zé)任感。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Asense：感覺，意識(shí)，asenseofduty:責(zé)任感；emotion:情緒，情感；passion:激情；thought：思想，想法。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

23.D暑假期間待在海南的那些日子是我這一生中所擁有過的最愉快的時(shí)光。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，兩個(gè)空均為定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。第一個(gè)空引導(dǎo)的定語從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)。第二個(gè)從句的先行詞time被形容詞最高級(jí)thehappiest修飾，且從句中第二個(gè)had后面缺少賓語，所以只能用that引導(dǎo)。故選D。當(dāng)先行詞是time時(shí)，考生應(yīng)注意先區(qū)分指代time的引導(dǎo)詞在從句中的成分。如果引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作狀語，則從句應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when或介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)，有時(shí)也可使用that引導(dǎo)。如果引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語、賓語等成分，則應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)，作賓語時(shí)?？墒÷?；在使用這種用法時(shí)，有時(shí)候會(huì)考查應(yīng)用that還是which引導(dǎo)的考點(diǎn)，考生應(yīng)特別重視

24.D說到這類電腦的質(zhì)量，中國(guó)制造的絕不比那些進(jìn)口的差。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Dinferiorto為固定搭配，意為比……差的（次的）。其他選項(xiàng)形式均不正確。故選D

25.A當(dāng)一個(gè)人正在等電話時(shí)，十分鐘就像一個(gè)小時(shí)那樣漫長(zhǎng)。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】A本句描述的是一種心理狀態(tài)，故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；又因當(dāng)時(shí)間、距離、金錢等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，通?？醋饕粋€(gè)整體，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，故本題應(yīng)選A

26.C我希望能得到一件像他修理這臺(tái)機(jī)器時(shí)用的一樣的工具。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】Cso是副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞；such是形容詞，修飾名詞。根據(jù)atool可知，第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用such。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第二個(gè)空引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾先行詞atool。當(dāng)先行詞被such修飾時(shí)，定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞常用as。故選C

27.BB句意：眾所周知，語言表達(dá)思想。詞義辨析題。convince：使確信；convey：表達(dá)，傳遞；contribute：做貢獻(xiàn)；conquer：征服。故選B

28.A讓我們把這件事情付諸表決，不要再浪費(fèi)我們的時(shí)間爭(zhēng)論了，好嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問句

【精析】A以Let開頭的祈使句有兩種形式：Let’s和Letus。其中Let’s開頭的祈使句的反意疑問句用shallwe;以Letus開頭的祈使句的反意疑問句用willyou。故本題選A

29.D【翻譯】我的一位朋友在假期結(jié)束后回到家里,結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)家里遭竊了。［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，find后為賓語從句。根據(jù)句意和句中的returned可知，“遭竊”發(fā)生在“回到家里”之前，即發(fā)生在“過去的過去”，所以從句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，表示過去某個(gè)動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。又因it（hishouse）與breakinto之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以從句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，即從句謂語動(dòng)詞用“hadbeen+過去分詞”的形式。故選D。

30.B我，作為你的好朋友，會(huì)盡全力幫你走出困境的。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】B定語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)應(yīng)與先行詞的人稱和數(shù)保持一致。句中的先行詞為I，所以從句應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用am

31.B我真希望我現(xiàn)在正在游泳池邊曬著日光浴，而不是坐在這個(gè)教室里。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】Bwish后面跟的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語now可知，從句表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬，所以從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式，be動(dòng)詞用were的形式。根據(jù)句意希望我現(xiàn)在正在……可知，空處應(yīng)用were+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。故選B

32.B隨著計(jì)算機(jī)的引進(jìn)，如今的圖書館和以前大不相同。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，from后面是一個(gè)賓語從句，空格處所填的引導(dǎo)詞既作from的賓語，又在從句中作表語。that引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)，在從句中不作成分，故排除；which表示選擇關(guān)系，不符合題意，也排除；what可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作主語、賓語、表語。故選B

33.D那個(gè)地區(qū)的人們不得不使用煤油燈，因?yàn)槟抢锛葲]有天然氣也沒有電。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dcan表示可以，能夠；may表示可以，可能；must和haveto均可表示必須，must表示有必要或有義務(wù)去做某事，指主觀需要或責(zé)任感的驅(qū)使，譯為必須，而haveto表示被客觀存在的環(huán)境所限,即因客觀要求而為之，譯為不得不。本句中thereisnogasorelectricity表示一種客觀存在的事實(shí)。故選D

34.B當(dāng)被新聞?dòng)浾咛釂枙r(shí),總理確認(rèn)他將于下個(gè)月訪問法國(guó)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bdiscover:發(fā)現(xiàn);confirm:確認(rèn);ascertain:弄清,查明;inquire:打聽,詢問。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

35.B本題考查對(duì)反意疑問句的回答，對(duì)isn’tit？的回答一般有兩種，Yes,itis和No,itisn’t或者Yes后面接與原句意思相同的句子和No后面接與原句意思相反的句子。故選B

36.A重要的是有個(gè)大人來照顧這個(gè)小男孩。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】AItisimportantthat引導(dǎo)的主語從句中常用虛擬語氣，謂語動(dòng)詞的形式為should+動(dòng)詞原形，且should可以省略。故選A

37.A已經(jīng)忘記了他的電話號(hào)碼，她不知道怎么去聯(lián)系他。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知，forget與其邏輯主語she之間為主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。且forget這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在didn’tknow這一動(dòng)作之前，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選A

38.A這個(gè)知名的國(guó)際組織成立于幾年前。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Asetup:建立，設(shè)立；makeup:組成，化妝；takeup:開始從事，占用；getup:起床，站起來。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

39.C當(dāng)他們看到那個(gè)英雄時(shí)，人群中爆發(fā)出一陣熱烈的歡呼聲。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Ccatchsightof為固定搭配，意為看到，發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選C

40.AAnowthat意為既然，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，表示說話雙方都知道的原因。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，均不符合題意。故選A

41.A足球，人類所創(chuàng)造的最受歡迎的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，吸引了全球無數(shù)的粉絲。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

sport：運(yùn)動(dòng)；event：事件；match：比賽；court：球場(chǎng)。足球?qū)儆谝豁?xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目。句中themostpopularsportevercreatedbyman是soccer的同位語。故選A

42.C句意：很遺憾地告訴你，你想要的那種材料賣完了。詞義辨析題。takeoff意為脫下，起飛；putup意為提高，張貼；sellout意為售空，賣光；getoff意為動(dòng)身，出發(fā)。materials應(yīng)是被賣，因此要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故應(yīng)選C

43.C到目前為止，今年冬天我們已經(jīng)遭遇了三場(chǎng)大的暴風(fēng)雪。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句子的時(shí)間狀語sofar（到目前為止，迄今為止）可知，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示從過去開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且有可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作或情況。故選C

44.B句意：自上次委員會(huì)會(huì)議以來，我一直沒見過他。詞義辨析題。完成時(shí)中常使用since或for引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語。since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語（從句）表示自從……以來，從……起一直……；而for引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語多指一段時(shí)間。at后面接時(shí)間點(diǎn)，表示在……時(shí)；before：在……之前，均不符合題意

45.A她假裝漠不關(guān)心，但是她的面部表情出賣了她。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

pretendtodosth.為固定搭配，意為假裝做某事。故選A

46.B句意：史密斯先生今早離開去倫敦了。我原本以為他不到下周一是不會(huì)去的。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)題。從句表示我過去以為的內(nèi)容，又有nextMonday這一時(shí)間狀語，所以其謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去將來時(shí)

47.C截至去年年底，羅斯在這家公司擔(dān)任經(jīng)理五年了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語Bytheendoflastyear（到去年年底）可知，本句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，即had+過去分詞的形式，表示在過去某一時(shí)刻以前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故選C

48.C句意：她還沒有決定是否接受他的幫助。本題考查賓語從句。根據(jù)句意可知引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)該用if或whether，表示是否，故可排除D項(xiàng)。又因?yàn)閺木渲械恼Z序要用陳述句語序，所以排除A、B項(xiàng)，因此只能選C

49.A對(duì)污染高度敏感的動(dòng)物可以充當(dāng)水質(zhì)的監(jiān)測(cè)者。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

serveas:擔(dān)任，充當(dāng)；workfor:為……工作，為……效力；copewith:處理，應(yīng)付;relate:使有聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意可知，選A?！痉g】畢業(yè)之后我抽出了一些時(shí)間去旅游，事實(shí)證明這是一個(gè)明智的決定

50.A句意：做家庭作業(yè)是提高測(cè)試成績(jī)的一種有效方式，對(duì)課堂測(cè)試而言，尤其是這樣。詞語搭配題。whenitcomesto…為固定用法，意為涉及，關(guān)于，就……而言

51.D［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】D由最后一段可知，酒駕不僅危害司機(jī)自己，還影響到很多人，尤其是在車禍中喪生和受傷的人。由此可推斷，本篇文章主要提醒大家：不要酒后駕駛，否則會(huì)置很多人于危險(xiǎn)之中。故選D

52.CC推理判斷題。由文章第一段中的Iwasaclothesaddict…soIcouldchangeifmyclothesgotwrinkled.可知，David想要一直使他的衣服保持干凈整潔，因此他稱自己是個(gè)衣服迷。故選C

53.A［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)第二段第一句Newsstoriesgivefacts,nottheauthor’sopinions.可知，新聞故事只講述事實(shí)，而不包含作者的觀點(diǎn)。因此A項(xiàng)正確

54.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)上題解析可以排除A項(xiàng)。根據(jù)第二段第一句Thesecrimesarenotusuallycommittedbypeoplewhoarepoororinneed.可知，選項(xiàng)C、D不正確。根據(jù)第三段最后一