2023年職稱英語考試?yán)砉ゎ怉級試題及答案新編

202３年職稱英語考試?yán)砉ゎ悾良壴囶}及答案第ｌ部分：詞匯選項(第1～1５題，每題1分,共15分)

下面共有15個句子,每個句子中均有1個詞或短語畫有底橫線，請從每個句子后面所給的４個選項中選擇1個與畫線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。?１Tｈedｅntistｈasdeｃｉdｅdtoｅｘｔraｃtheｒbadｔooth．?A.takｅout

B．breakoff?C．pｕｓhiｎ

D．dｉｇuｐ??2ＴｈeeconoｍyｃoｎtｉｎｕeｄtoexｈibｉｔsignsoｆdeｃｌiｎｅinSeptｅmber.?A．plａy

B．ｓhow

C．send

Ｄ.tｅll?

３Thistａbｌeｉsｓｔronganｄdurabｌe．

A．long-ｌasting

B．exｔeｎｓiｖe

C．fａr－reaｃhing?Ｄ.ｅternal?

４Heｅnduredgreａt(yī)paｉnbefｏreｈｅfiｎallyexpiｒed?A.fiｒｅd

B．rｅsigｎeｄ

Ｃ．died

D．retｒeatｅd

５Thｅgiｒｌiｓgaｚiｎgatherｓelfiｎthemirroｒ．?A．smｉlｉng

B.laughinｇ

Ｃ．shouｔing

D.sｔarinｇ?

6Thｅindeｘistｈｅgovｅrnｍent’ｓｃhiｅf.gauｇeofｆuturｅeｃonomicaｃtivity

Ａ.measuｒe

B.ｏpinion?C．mｅthｏd?D．ｄeciｓiｏn

7It’ssensibletosｔａｒtａｎyexｅrｃisｅprｏgｒaｍｇraduallyatfiｒｓt．?A．woｒｋａble

B．reasonabｌe?Ｃ．poｓｓibｌe?D．a(chǎn)vaiｌａble

8Aｌｏtofpeoｐlｅcoｕlｄfａlｌillaｆｔerdｒinｋingｃontａmiｎaｔedwaｔer．?A.boiled?B．ｐoｌluｔed

C.ｍixeｄ

Ｄ.sｗeｅtｅned??９Youhavetｏbeｐaｔｉeｎtifyouｗanttosｕstainyourposition?A．mａintain

B.bｅtter

Ｃ.acquiｒe?D.ｓｕpport??10Shesｔoｏdtｈerｅ,tｒｅｍblingwｉthｆear.?A．jumping?B.cryｉnｇ

C．moving?Ｄ．ｓhakiｎg?

11Medｉcａｌfacilｉtiｅｓaｒｅbeiｎgupgrａded.?A.eｘｐａｎｄｅd?B．ｒepａired

Ｃ．iｍproｖｅd?D.transferred

?１2Roｃkcｌimbingiｓｈａｚardous?A.intereｓting

B．daｎgeroｕs

C.ａt(yī)ｔrａctiｖe?D．useful??13Ｊoｈnisｅlｉgibleforthisjob.

A．a(chǎn)cceｐｔeｄ?B.ｒecｏmmended?C.reｊected?Ｄ．recommeｎｄeｄ?

１４Inordertｏimproｖeoｕrstandardofｌiviｎg，wehavetoacｃelerａｔepｒoducｔion．

A．ｉnvoｌve?B．ｄｅcrｅａse?C.speedup?D.givｅup?

15Maryｌookedｐaleandweary.?Ａ.worrｉed

Ｂ.ugｌy?C．silｌy

Ｄ．exhaｕsteｄ第２部分:閱讀判斷

(第16～22題，每題1分，共7分）

閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了７個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷。

假如該句提供的是對的信息,請在答題卡上把A涂黑；假如該句提供的是錯誤信息,請在

答題卡上把B涂黑；假如該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請在答題卡上把C涂黑。?Ｍotheｒ

Nature

Sｈows

Her

Sｔrｅngtｈ

Torｎａdoeｓ(龍卷風(fēng))ａnｄ

heavy

tｈｕｎderstorms

moved

acｒoss

ｔｈe

Ｇreaｔ

Ｌａkeｓ

and

ｉnto

Ｔｒumbｕll

Cｏunty

on

Satuｒdaｙ

eｖenｉng．Tｈe

stormｓ

ｗeｒｅ

dramatiｃ

anｄ

dangeroｕs．?

Ｇeｏrge

Snydｅr

waｓ

dｒivｉng

thｅ

fiｒｅ

truck

down

Ｒoｕｔｅ

88

when

ｈe

ｆｉrｓt

notｉceｄ

thaｔ

a

ｆunneｌ

(漏斗狀的)clｏｕd

was

ｂehinｄ

him．“I

stoｐpｅd

the

tｒｕｃk

aｎd

watched

ｔｈe

fｕnneｌ

clｏud.It

ｗas

aｂout

100

feeｔ

oｆｆ

ｔhe

grounｄ

and

Ｉ

saｗ

ｉt

go

ｕp

and

ｄown

fｏｒ

a

wｈiｌｅ.Ｉt

was

moving

toｗａrd?Bｒadleｙ

Rｏad

anｄ

thｅn

ｓuddenly

ｉt

diｓappeａrｅd．”Snyｄｅｒ

sａiｄ.?

Snyder

ｏnlｙ

saw

onｅ

of

ｔhe

fuｎnel

clouds

tｈat

pａｓseｄ

through

norｔheasteｒn

0ｈio

on?Satｕｒday.In

Trumｂulｌ

Couｎtｙ,a

ｔorｎado

tuｒｎed

tｒeｅs

oｎto

theｉｒ

sides．Ｓoｍe

treｅs

fell

onto

hoｕｓｅs

and

cars.Othｅｒ

trees

ｆeｌｌ

iｎｔo

tｅlephoｎe

and

eleｃtrｉcaｌ

wｉres

as

ｔhey

wｅnt

down．?

Ａｍａnｄa

Ｓym

check

ｗas

ｈaｖiｎg

a

party

whｅn

the

stoｒm

begaｎ.“I

knew

sｏmetｈｉｎg

was

wronｇ,

”he

saiｄ.“I

saw

ｔhｅ

sky

go

green

ａｎd

ｐink(粉紅色)．Tｈen

it

ｓoｕｎded

lｉke

a

traiｎ?rushｉng

towａrd

ｔhe

ｈousｅ．I

starteｄ

crying

and

toｌd

everyoｎe

tｏ

gｏ

to

ｔhe

ｂａｓeｍent

ｆor?protｅｃtioｎ．”?

Ｔhe

tｏrnadｏ

caｕsed

a

10t

of

ｄamage

ｔo

cars

aｎd

houses

ｉｎ

tｈｅ

areａ．It

wｉll

take

a

long

time?aｎd

much

moneｙ

tｏ

rｅpair

evｅｒytｈinｇ．There

was

ａｌso

seriouｓ

water

dａmagｅ

ｆroｍ

tｈe?ｔhｕndeｒstorms．The

heavy

ｒains

ａnd

hｉgh

winｄ

caused

ｔhe

power

to

go

ｏｕｔ

in

mａny

ｈｏmes．?

Thｅ

stormｓ

ｃａｕｓed

seｒiｏｕs

flooding

in

ａｒeas

neａr

thｅ

ｒiver．More

tｈaｎ

four

inches

oｆ

rain

ｆelｌ?ｉn

ｐaｒts

of

Tｒuｍbull

County.The

rivｅr

was

sｏ

ｈｉgh

ｔhat

thｅ

watｅr

rａn

ｉnto

stｒeｅtｓ

ａnd

hｏuｓｅs．?Ｍany

strｅｅｔs

haｄ

to

be

closed

tｏ

Caｒｓ

ａnｄ

ｔrｕcks

bｅcaｕｓe

of

ｔhe

hｉｇｈ

water．Tｈｉs

ｍａde

it

diｆficulｔ?ｆoｒ

fire

trｕｃks,policｅ

Cａrs，and

otheｒ

rｅscue

vehiclｅs

to

heｌp

people

ｗho

ｗeｒe

in

trouble.

Ｍaｎy

pｅoｐlｅ

who

lｉｖe

near

ｔhｅ

river

had

ｔｏ

ｌeaｖe

their

homes

ｆor

ｔheiｒ

ｏｗｎ

saｆetｙ.Some?ｐｅople

repoｒｔed

fｉｖe

fｅet

of

watｅr

in

ｔｈｅir

homes．Ｌｏcal

and

state

officiaｌｓ

opened

eｍergency?ｓhelｔeｒs

for

ｔhe

peｏple

wｈo

werｅ

evacuａt(yī)ed(撤走)．’Tｈｅ

Red

Ｃrｏss

sｅrｖed

meａｌs

to

ｔhem．?

“Thｉs

wａs

ａ

really

intｅnｓe

sｔoｒm,”sａｉd

Snｙder．“Peoｐle

were

afｒaid.Ｍother

Ｎature

can

be

ｆｉｅｒce.Ｗｅ

werｅ

luｃｋy

ｔｈis

ｔｉmｅ．No

ｏne

ｗaｓ

ｋillｅd”?1６

The

weatｈer

was

ｎiｃe

iｎ

Tｒumｂull

Cｏuｎtｙ

oｎ

Saturdａy

ｅvｅnｉｎg．?

Ａ

Rｉgｈt

Ｂ

Wrong

C

Noｔ

mentioｎｅｄ

１7

Geｏrｇe

Ｓnｙdeｒ

wａs

a

firefｉgｈter.

A

Ｒiｇht

B

Wrong

C

Nｏt

mentiｏned?18

Ａmanda

Sym

ｃheｃk

was

haｖiｎｇ

a

party

ｉn

the

basｅmｅnt

wｈen

ｔｈｅ

storm

begaｎ.

A

Rｉghｔ

B

Wrong

C

Nｏt

ｍentioｎｅd?19

Power

suｐply

sｙｓteｍ

was

nｏt

dａｍaｇｅd

duriｎｇ

tｈｅ

ｓtoｒm．

A

Ｒighｔ

B

Wrｏng

Ｃ

Noｔ

mentiｏnｅd?20

Theｒe

haｄ

ｎｏｔ

bｅｅn

sucｈ

a

ｓevere

storm

in

Ｔrｕmbull

County

foｒ

a

hundｒed

yeａｒs．?

A

Right

Ｂ

Wｒong

Ｃ

Not

meｎtioned?２1

Rescue

vehicles

had

a

ｈaｒd

ｔiｍｅ

geｔting

tｏ

ｐｅｏple．?

A

Rｉght

Ｂ

Wｒoｎｇ

C

Nｏt

menｔioned?２2

Sｅｖeral

ｐeople

werｅ

ｍissinｇ

during

the

ｓｔorm.

A

Ｒigｈt

B

Wｒong

C

Not

mentiｏｎed第3部分：概括大意與完畢句子

(第23～3０題，每題1分,共８分)

閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后有2項測試任務(wù):(１)第23~２6題規(guī)定從所給的6個選項

中為第1--~4段每段選擇1個對的的小標(biāo)題；(2)第2７,-～３0題規(guī)定從所給的６個選項中選?擇4個對的選項,分別完畢每個句子。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

Ｅarth

Angｅｌｓ?1

Ｊoyｉng

Brescia

ｗas

8

yearｓ

oｌｄ

wｈen

sｈｅ

ｎoticeｄ

ｔhat

ｃigarette

bｕtｔｓ（煙頭）were

ｌｉtｔerinｇ

ｈeｒ

ｈometｏwn

bｅach

in

Isle

ｏf

Ｐaｌms，Soｕtｈ

Caｒｏｌinａ.Wheｎ

she

lｅａrned

that

iｔ

taｋes

fｉve

yearｓ?for

the

remａiｎｓ

oｆ

ａ

ｃigaｒettｅ

tｏ

ｄisiｎteｇrate，she

decidｅd

ｔｏ

take

ａｃｔｉon．Ｊｏying

lａuｎｃhed

ａ“No

Bｕｔｔs

ｏｎ

thｅ

Ｂｅach”

ｃａmｐaｉgn.Shｅ

raised

moneｙ

and

ａwarｅｎeｓs

aｂout

ｔｈｅ

neｅd

to

ｋeep

thｅ

beaｃhes

dean．With

ｔｈe

help

oｆ

ｏｔｈeｒｓ.Joｙｉng

alｓo

bought

or

receｉved

doｎatiｏns

of

galｌon-size

plaｓtic

ｉce.cream

buckｅts.Tｈe

buｃｋets

were

fiｌｌｅｄ

wｉth

ｓand。and

plaｃｅｄ

ａt(yī)

a１1

public-ａccess

areas

of

ｔhe

ｂeach．The

buckets

alloｗｅｄ

pｅople

to

dｉｓｐosｅ

oｆ

ｔheir

cigareｔtes

ｂefｏｒe

hitting

tｈe

beach．Two

yeａｒs

later。Joying

says

the

buｃkets

ａre

fｕn

ａnd

thｅ

bｅach

ｉs

ｎｅarly

ｆreｅ

of

ｃigarette

debｒiｓ(殘片)．?２

Peｏｐle

wｈo

1ive

in

or

visiｔ

Stｅａmboat

Springs，Cｏloｒaｄo.have

Carｔer

Duｎｈam

ｔo

thanｋ

for?a

new

staｔe

ｗｉldｌｉfe

refuge

ｔhat

preseｒves

２0

acrｅs

of

mａrshlaｎd

anｄ

manｙ

sｐｅcｉes

of

wｉｌdｌife.?Cａｒｔeｒ

aｎd

otｈer

ｓｔuｄentｓ

ｗｒote

a

mａnagｅment

plan

fｏr

tｈe

area

arｏund

the

Yａmpａ

Ｒiｖeｒ．The?pｌan

ｗas

part

of

a

ｃlass

prｏjeｃt

ｗhen

Cａｒteｒ

was

ａ

freshｍan

ａt(yī)

Ｓｔeambｏat

Sｐｒｉngs

High

Schoo1．

Wｏrｋing

wiｔh

ｔhe

Colｏrado

Divisiｏn

of

Ｗildｌife．Ｃarteｒ

ａnｄ

his

ｃｌassmates

mapped

the

arｅａ

and

sｐｅcｉeｓ

of

animals

livｉng

tｈｅre.They

also

ｍade

dｅcisｉｏns

about．a(chǎn)mｏｎg

oｔhｅr

ｔhings。ｗhere?fencｅs

ａnd

parkiｎg

ａreａs

shouｌd

be

built.?3

Bａｒbａra

Ｂrowｎ

and

her

friｅnds

collｅct

oil.Ｉt

started

ａs

a

ｐrｏｊeｃt

foｒ

their

4H

Club

ａｆteｒ

ｏnｅ?oｆ

ｔhｅ

ｇirls

nｏｔｉced

her

ｆathｅr

ｕsing

mｏtoｒ

oil

to

kｉlｌ

weｅｄｓ

on

theｉｒ

faｒm

in

Ｖictoriａ。Teｘaｓ.Ｔhey

did

ｓoｍe

ｒｅseaｒch

and

disｃoｖeｒed

tｈat

oｉl

ｃaｎ

ｃｏntaｍｉｎate

gｒoｕｎｄ

watｅr--a

real

ｄaｎgeｒ

in

rｕrａl?aｒeas.ｗhere

ｐeople

ｌive

oｆｆ

thｅ

ｗａt(yī)er

on

their

1ａnd.Tｈe

girlｓ

reseaｒcｈｅd

wａｙｓ

to

rｅcｙcｌe

oil

aｎd?woｒked

ｗiｔh

a

ｌocａl

ｏil-recｙｃlｉng

compａｎy

on

tｈｅ

ｉｓsue．Noｗ.the“Ｄon’t

Bｅ

Crudｅ”progｒａm?runs

oil．ｃolｌecｔioｎ

ｓiｔes--tanks

ｔhat

hold

up

ｔｏ

46０

gａｌlons－-ｗhere

peoｐle

ｉn

ｔhe

coｍmunity

can

dispose

of

ｔheｉｒ

oil.

４

Fiｖe

yeaｒｓ

aｇo．11-year-oｌd

Ryａn

Hreljａc

was

a

liｔtle

boy

wｉth

a

ｂig

dream：fｏr

all

thｅ

people

in

Ａfｒica

to

hａvｅ

ｃｌean

drinking

water．Hiｓ

ｄream

began

in

the

firsｔ

grａde

when

he

１earｎed

that

pｅoｐlｅ

wｅre

ｄying

bｅｃaｕse

they

didn’t

hａve

clean

water,ａnd

ｔｈaｔ

ａs

１ittｌe

as＄70?

coｕld

builｄ

ａ

wｅlｌ．“We

reaｌｌy

tａｋe

wａt(yī)ｅｒ

for

gｒanted,”sayｓ

Ryan，of

Kempｔviｌｌe,Ｏntaｒiｏ,in

Ｃanada．“Iｎ

oｔｈｅr

couｎtries．you

haｖe

to

plan

ｆｏr

ｉｔ．”Ｒｙan

ｅarned

the

firｓt＄７0

by

doiｎg

ｅxtra

chｏres(零工），buｔ

wｉｔh

ｔhe

ｈelｐ

ｏf

ｏtｈeｒs，ｈe

has

siｎce

rａised

hｕnｄreds

of

thousaｎds

of

dollaｒs．?His

effortｓ

leｄ

ｔo

ｔhe

ｓtａrt

of

ｔｈｅ

Ryan’s

Welｌ

Foｕndaｔiｏn，whｉｃh

rａｉｓes

money

foｒ

ｃlean

wateｒ

anｄ

healｔh．rｅｌaｔeｄ

services

foｒ

pｅoplｅ

ｉn

Afrｉｃａn

couｎtｒies

anｄ

dｅvｅloping

countｒies．

23

Pａｒagraph

１

?24

Ｐaragraph

2

25

Pａｒagraｐh

3

?26

Paragraph

4

?A

Provide

Ｃlean

Ｗａt(yī)eｒ?B

Ｄig

0il

Welｌs

C

Save

Cｌeａn

Waｔeｒ

Ｄ

Don’ｔ

Ｌitteｒ

E

Don’t

Be

Ｃruｄe

F

Ｐroｔｅct

Wildｌｉｆｅ?27

Joyiｎg

placed

ｔhe

buckｅｔｓ

at

all

pｕblic-aｃcess

arｅａs

to

?28

Peoｐle

are

grａt(yī)efｕl

to

Carｔeｒ

Dunｈａｍ

ｆor

his

efforts

ｔｏ

?29

Disposｅｄ

oil

and

manｙ

other

iｔeｍs

can

be

ｒeuｓed

ｔo

?30

Rｙan，witｈ

ｔhe

help

of

oｔhers,ｉs

fulfiｌｌing

ｈｉs

ｄream

ｏｆ

hｅlp

Aｆrican

peoｐｌe

tｏ第4部分：閱讀理解(第３1~４5題，每題3分,共45分)

下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道題,每道題后面有４個選項。請根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容,?從每題所給的4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案,涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

第一篇

Technology

Transfｅｒ

in

Germａny?

Wｈen

it

coｍes

to

traｎｓlatiｎg

basｉc

researcｈ

into

induｓtｒial

succesｓ.feｗ

ｎatｉｏｎs

ｃan

match

Ｇｅrmany．Since

tｈe

1

9４0ｓ.ｔhｅ

naｔioｎ’s

vａsｔ

iｎｄｕsｔriａｌ

bａse

has

beｅｎ

ｆｅd

ｗith

ａ

consｔant

strｅａm

oｆ

ｎｅw

idｅaｓ

and

experｔise

from

ｓｃｉｅｎce．Aｎd

ｔｈough

Geｒman

prosｐerity(繁榮)haｓ

faｌterｅd(衰?退1

over

the

pａst

ｄecade

beｃａｕsｅ

oｆ

thｅ

huｇe

ｃosｔ

of

unifyiｎg

eaｓt

anｄ

ｗesｔ

ａｓ

well

ａs

ｔhe

ｇlｏbａｌ

eｃoｎoｍic

dｅcｌine，it

ｓtｉlｌ

has

an

enviaｂｌe(令人羨慕的)recｏrd

fｏr

ｔｕrnｉng

ｉdeaｓ

into

profit.

Mｕch

oｆ

the

ｒeason

for

ｔｈat

success

is

thｅ

Fraunhｏfeｒ

Sｏｃieｔy,a

ｎｅtwork

of

rｅｓearch

ｉnｓtitｕteｓ

thａt(yī)

exiｓts

soｌｅly

to

sｏlve

ｉndustｒｉal

ｐｒoｂlｅｍs

aｎd

ｃｒeate

ｓought．a(chǎn)fter

tecｈｎoｌogies.But

todaｙ

the

Fraunｈofer

instｉｔutes

haｖe

cｏｍpetｉtion．Universitiｅs

ａrｅ

ｔaｋｉｎg

ａｎ

ever

lａｒgeｒ

role

ｉn?techｎｏｌogy

traｎsｆer，and

tｅcｈnologｙ

ｐarkｓ

ａre

sprｉｎgiｎg

ｕp

ａll

oveｒ.Ｔhesｅ

efｆorｔs

are

beｉng

cｏmｐｌeｍenteｄ

ｂｙ

ｔhe

fedｅraｌ

ｐrograｍｍeｓ

ｆoｒ

pｕｍping

ｍoney

into

ｓtaｒｔ-uｐ

ｃｏmpaniｅs．?

Sucｈ

a

ｓtrａｔegy

may

sound

lｉke

ａ

reciｐe

ｆor

economｉc

suｃcｅｓs.ｂuｔ

ｉt

ｉｓ

ｎoｔ

witｈout

itｓ

ｃritｉcs．

Theｓe

peopｌe

ｗorrｙ

that

fａvｏuring

ａpｐlｉed

ｒｅseａrcｈ

ｗill

ｍean

nｅgｌｅcting

basｉc

ｓｃｉeｎcｅ，?eveｎtuａllｙ

stａrviｎg

inｄustｒy

of

flｅｓh

iｄｅａs．If

everｙ

scｉentisｔ

starｔｓ

thinｋing

liｋe

an

entrepreneｕr?(公司家)，the

arguｍent

goeｓ，then

the

ｔradｉtiｏnaｌ

pｒiｎｃiplｅs

of

unｉveｒsitｙ

reseaｒch

ｂeinｇ

curiosiｔy．drｉven，flee

ａｎd

ｗideｌy

avaiｌable

will

Ｓuｆfｅr．Othｅｒs

claiｍ

tｈat

mａny

ｏf

the

ｐｒogrａmmeｓ

ｔo

prｏｍote

tｅchnolｏgy

ｔransfｅｒ

ａre

a

ｗaｓｔｅ

ｏｆ

money

beｃause

half

tｈe

ｓmalｌ

busｉneｓsｅs

that

ａｒe

pｒomoteｄ

ａrｅ

bound

to

ｇo

ｂaｎkｒupt

ｗithｉn

ａ

few

ｙearｓ．

Ⅵｍile

ｔｈis

deｂａt(yī)e

continues．neｗ

iｄeas

ｆlｏw

at

a

ｓteady

rate

from

Ｇeｒmany’s

ｒesearｃh

ｎetｗorｋs,which

bear

famous

naｍeｓ

suｃh

ａs

Hｅlmholtz,Maｘ

Plancｋ

and

Leｉbｎiｚ.Ｙet

it

ｉs

tｈe?fouｒth

ｎeｔｗｏrk,the

Ｆｒａｕnｈoｆer

Sociｅty,that

pｌays

the

grｅaｔeｓt

rｏle

ｉn

ｔechnology

transfer.

Fｏunded

in

1949,thｅ

Frauｎhoｆer

Soｃｉeｔy

is

now

Ｅuroｐe’s

larｇeｓt

ｏrgａniｓaｔiｏn

for

ａpｐlieｄ

ｔechnologｙ,

and

ｈas

59

ｉnｓtitｕtｅs

eｍｐlｏyiｎg

1

2,000

peoplｅ．Iｔ

contiｎuｅs

to

grｏw．Ｌast

year,

ｉt?Swallowed

up

thｅ

Ｈeinｒich

Hertz

Iｎｓtｉｔｕｔe

foｒ

Communｉcaｔion

Tｅｃｈnology

in

Bｅrlｉn．Ｔodａｙ,?thｅｒｅ

arｅ

eveｎ

Fｒaｕnhofers

in

tｈe

UＳ

ａnｄ

Ａsｉa．?31

Ｗｈat

factor

caｎ

ｂｅ

ａt(yī)ｔｒiｂuted

ｔo

Ｇｅrmａn

proｓperity??

A

Teｃhnｏｌogy

transｆer.

B

Good

maｎageｍeｎｔ?

Ｃ

Ｈａｒd

woｒk．?

D

Fierce

cｏmpetｉtioｎ?３2

Ｗhicｈ

of

thｅ

follｏｗing

is

ＮOＴ

true

of

traｄｉtional

ｕnｉverｓity

ｒesearch?

A

It

iｓ

fｒeｅ.?

B

It

ｉs

profit—ｄrivｅn.

C

It

is

ｗｉdｅly

avaｉlable.?

Ｄ

Iｔ

is

cｕriosｉty—dｒｉｖen．

33

Ｔhe

Ｆｒaunｈofer

Sｏcietｙ

is

ｔｈe

lａrｇest

organｉsation

ｆor

ａppliｅd

technｏlogy

in?

A

Aｓia.

B

ＵSA．?

C

Euroｐe.?

D

Africa．

3４

When

wａs

tｈｅ

Frauｎhoｆer

Sｏｃiety

foundｅｄ??

A

In

194０.?

B

Lasｔ

ｙeaｒ.

C

After

ｔhe

uｎｉｆicatｉon．

Ｄ

In

１949.?３5

Thｅ

ｗorｄ

“ｅxperｔiｓe’’

in

line

3

cｏuld

be

ｂest

rｅplaced

by?

A

“eｘperｔs”．

B

“scientｉｓts”．

．?

C

“schｏｌａｒs”．?

D

“speciａl

knowledｇe”．第二篇?Suｐｅrｃondｕcｔor

Ｃeｒamic(陶瓷)?

An

unｄeｒｇrｏund

rｅｖolｕtion

bｅgins

tｈis

wｉｎter.ｗith

thｅ

ｆlip(輕擊）ｏf

a

ｓwitch，30,00０

homes

in

onｅ

ｐarｔ

of

Ｄｅtroit

wｉll

soｏn

beｃoｍe

thｅ

first

iｎ

the

ｃountry

ｔo

ｒecｅivｅ

elｅcｔrｉcity?tｒaｎsｍiｔted

bｙ

icｅ．cold

hｉgh.peｒｆormａnce

cａbles．Oｔｈer

Ameriｃan

ciｔiｅs

are

expｅｃted

to

follｏw?Dｅｔroit’s

exａmple

ｉn

the

years

ahead.which

cｏｕld

ｃonｓerve

enormｏｕs

amｏuｎts

of

poｗer.

Ｔhe

nｅｗ

eleｃtrｉｃal

cables

ａt(yī)

the

Fｒisbie

pｏwｅr

sｔatｉon

in

Dｅtroit

are

revolutiｏnaｒy

bｅcaｕse?they

ａre

maｄe

ｏf

ｓｕpercｏnduｃtorｓ.A

ｓupｅｒcondｕctor

is

a

matｅriａｌ

ｔhat

traｎｓmits

eｌectｒｉｃiｔｙ

with

ｌｉｔtlｅ

or

no

rｅsｉstance．Rｅsisｔance

ｉs

tｈe

deｇｒee

to

ｗｈiｃｈ

a

suｂstanｃe

resｉsts

electｒic

cuｒｒenｔ．Ａｌl?ｃommon

elecｔrｉcａl

cｏndｕcｔｏrs

have

ａ

certain

ａmｏunt

oｆ

ｅleｃtricaｌ

ｒｅsｉｓtance.Tｈｅy

conｖert

at?leasｔ

sｏmｅ

oｆ

thｅ

ｅlｅctrical

enｅrｇy

pａssiｎg

through

tｈem

inｔo

wａste

heat．Supｅrｃoｎdｕctoｒs

don’t·

Nｏ

one

undeｒsｔａnds

how

supeｒｃondｕcｔivity

ｗorkｓ.It

ｊust

ｄoeｓ．

Ｍaking

supercoｎdｕｃtors

ｉsn’t

eａｓy.Ａ

supercoｎｄuctｏr

matｅrial

has

ｔｏ

be

cooｌed

tｏ

an

eｘtｒemｅｌy

low

tｅmｐeratuｒe

to

10sｅ

iｔs

resisｔanｃｅ．The

first

ｓuｐeｒconducｔoｒｓ，mａdｅ

mｏｒe

ｔhａn

50

yeaｒs

ago，had

to

ｂe

ｃoolｅｄ

to一2６3

dｅgｒeｅｓ

Ceｌsius

beｆore

theｙ

lost

their

resiｓtａｎce．Neｗer?supercoｎductｉｎｇ

matｅrials

10sｅ

ｔｈeir

reｓｉｓtａｎｃe

at一１43

degｒeｅs

Celｓｉus.

The

sｕｐｅｒconductoｒs

cable

installeｄ

ａt(yī)

thｅ

Frisbie

sｔａｔion

ｉs

maｄe

of

ａ

ceramｉｃ

mａｔerial?ｔhat

contaiｎs

ｃｏpper.oxyｇen．ｂismutｈ(鉍)。stroｎｔiｕｍ（鍶).and

cａlciuｍ(鈣)．A

ceｒamiｃ

is

a?hard．ｓtroｎg

cｏmpouｎd

made

from

clay

ｏr

miｎeｒalｓ．Ｔhe

ｓupercoｎductiｎｇ

cerａmic

has

bｅen?fasｈionｅd

into

a

tapｅ

that

ｉs

wrａｐped

lｅngthwiｓｅ

ａroｕnｄ

a

lｏｎg

tｕbｅ

fｉlｌed

with

ｌｉｑuid

nitrｏgｅn.?Ｌiquid

nitrogen

ｉs

suｐeｒｃoｌd

and

lｏwerｓ

ｔhｅ

ｔempeｒａt(yī)uｒe

ｏｆ

the

ｃerａmic

ｔape

to

the

point

where

iｔ?conveyｓ

elｅctriciｔy

wｉth

zeｒo

resistaｎｃe．

Tｈe

Ｕnited

Statｅs

loses

ａn

enormｏuｓ

amoｕnt

ｏf

ｅlectrｉcitｙ

each

yeａr

tｏ

ｒeｓisｔance．?Bｅcauｓe

ｃｏolｅd

suｐerｃondｕctoｒs

ｈａｖｅ

no

reｓｉsｔaｎｃｅ.tｈｅy

wａsｔe

ｍｕch

less

ｐower.０theｒ

ｃitiｅs

are

watchｉｎg

tｈｅ

Fｒisbie

expeｒiment

iｎ

ｔｈe

ｈope

ｔhat

ｔｈey

mighｔ

ｓwiｔｃh

tｏ

supｅrconduｃting

ｃable

aｎd

cｏｎservｅ

powｅｒ．too．

３6

Ｗhat

iｓ

the

ｂeｎefit

of

the

revｏlution

mentiｏｎed

in

thｅ

fｉｒｓt

ｐaragrapｈ??A

Wiｔｈ

a

flip

ｏｆ

sｗiｓh．electricｉtｙ

ｃaｎ

bｅ

transmitteｄ．

B

Ｏｔｈｅr

Ａmericａn

citiｅs

can

beｎeｆit

fｒom

tｈｅ

hｉｇｈ·peｒformance

caｂｌeｓ．

Ｃ

Greａt(yī)

amｏunｔs

of

poｗeｒ

cａn

bｅ

ｃonsｅrveｄ.

D

Deｔｒoｉt

ｗiｌl

ｆiｒsｔ

recｅivｅ

electricity

tｒansｍitteｄ

by

ｔhe

ｎew

ｅlectｒｉcal

cａｂles

3７

Comparｅd

ｔｏ

cｏmｍｏn

ｅlectrical

ｃondｕctors，ｓｕpercoｎductoｒs?

A

have

littlｅ

or

no

elecｔricaｌ

ｒesisｔaｎcｅ.

B

Cａn

bｅ

ｕsed

for

aloｎg

ｔime．

Ｃ

aｒe

not

ｅnergy－effｉｃｉent．

D

can

bｅ

madｅ

easiｌy．

38

Aｔ

wｈat

ｔeｍｐeraturｅ

does

the

sｕpeｒｃonduｃting

ｃｅｒaｍic

lｏｓe

its

resｉsｔanｃe??

A-143

dｅgree

Celｓiuｓ.

B一２63

ｄｅgｒee

Celsiｕs.

Ｃ

As

long

as

ｉt

ｉs

ｉce－cｏld．

D

Ａbsolutｅ

zeｒo．

39

What

elemenｔ

enaｂlｅs

thｅ

cerａmｉc

ｔape

to

loweｒ

iｔs

tｅmｐerａt(yī)ure??

A

Ｃｏpｐer.

B

Lｉquｉd

ｎitrogｅｎ..?

C

Cｌaｙ.

Ｄ

Calcium.?40

Aｃcording

to

ｔhｅ

lasｔ

ｐａragｒaph，wｈｉｃh

oｆ

thｅ

ｆollｏwing

statｅmeｎtｓ

iｓ

NＯT

ｔruｅ?

A

Ｏthｅｒ

cities

hope

thｅy

Cａn

ａlso

conserｖe

power.?

B

Ｏther

cｉties

hope

they

Can

use

ｓuｐｅrｃoｎductiｎg

cａbles

sｏｏn．

C

Superconduｃtors

ｗａste

ｌｅｓｓ

pｏｗｅｒ

ｂeｃaｕse

ｏf

tｈeiｒ

low

resiｓtaｎｃｅ.?

D

The

Fribｉe

experimｅnｔ

iｓ

not

successfｕl.第三篇

Tｈe

Scieｎce

ｏf

the

Fｕture

Uｎｔil

rｅcently，tｈe“science

oｆ

tｈe

ｆutuｒｅ”waｓ

ｓｕppｏsｅd

tｏ

be

elｅctronics

ａｎd

artificiaｌ

ｉntelligence．Today

it

seｅms

mｏrｅ

ａnｄ

moｒｅ

lｉkeｌｙ

that

ｔhｅ

next

great

breakｔhrｏughs

in?tｅｃｈｎｏloｇy

ｗｉｌl

be

brouｇht

tｈrough

a

ｃｏｍｂiｎation

Oｆ

tｈｏsｅ

tｗｏ

sciencｅs

with

organic

ｃｈｅmistｒy

and

ｇeｎｅtic

engｉneeriｎｇ．Ｔhis

combｉｎａｔion

is

thｅ

science

of

ｂｉotechnologｙ．?

Orｇaniｃ

cｈemistｒy

enabｌes

ｕs

ｔo

prｏduce

mａrveloｕs

syｎtheｔiｃ(合成的)materialｓ．Hoｗeveｒ,?it

iｓ

still

difficｕlt

to

manufaｃｔure

aｎythinｇ

tｈat

haｓ

ｔｈｅ

cａpacｉty

ｏｆ

ｗooｌ

to

consｅｒve

heａt(yī)

and

ａlso?tO

aｂsｏrb

ｍｏisture．Noｔｈing

thａt(yī)

wｅ

havｅ

been

abｌｅ

ｔｏ

pｒｏducｅ

so

fａr

coｍｅs

ａnｙｗhere

near

ｔｈe?ｃombinaｔiｏn

of

strengtｈ.1ｉghtｎｅss

and

flｅxibility

that

ｗe

fｉnｄ

in

ｔhe

bodies

ｏf

orｄinａry

insecｔｓ．?

Ｎｅｖｅｒtheleｓs.scieｎｔｉsts

in

the

labｏｒａt(yī)ory

ｈaｖe

alreaｄy

ｓuccｅeｄｅd

in“grｏwing”ａ

ｍaterｉal

that

ｈas

many

of

the

cｈaractｅrisｔics

of

hｕmａｎ

skin.Thｅ

ｎeｘt

step

maｙ

wｅll

be“biｏtech

hｅarts

and

eyｅs”ｗhiｃh

can

reｐlace

dｉseaｓed

oｒgans

ｉn

human

beingｓ．Ｔhese

will

ｎoｔ

bｅ

rejected

by

the

body,

as

is

thｅ

case

with

orｇａns

fｒoｍ

ｈuｍａns．?

The

aｐｐlｉｃation

of

biotｅchnｏlogy

ｔo

enｅrgy

prodｕctiｏｎ

seｅmｓ

ｅven

ｍorｅ

proｍisiｎg.In

199６

tｈe

ｆamｏus

sｃience．fiｃtion

writer，Aｒthｕr

Ｃ.Ｃlarke，mａny

of

whose

pｒeviouｓ

ｐｒedｉｃｔions

ｈａｖe

cｏｍｅ

trｕe。said

thａt(yī)

wｅ

maｙ

sｏoｎ

bｅ

ａble

to

deｖｅｌoｐ

rｅｍaｒkaｂly

cheａp

ａnd

rｅｎｅwable

soｕrceｓ

of?eneｒgy．Some

ｏf

these

power

soｕｒces

wilｌ

be

biological．Clarkｅ

and

oｔherｓ

havｅ

warｎed

us

repeatedly

tｈat

sｏonｅr

oｒ

ｌater

ｗe

ｗill

have

ｔo

give

uｐ

ｏur

depeｎｄencｅ

on

non-renewable

pｏwer?ｓourｃes．Cｏal,oiｌ

aｎd

gas

ａre

ｉndeeｄ

convｅnｉent．Ｈｏｗｅvｅr,usinｇ

tｈem

ａlso

meａｎs

creatｉng?dａngｅrｏuslｙ

ｈigh

levels

ｏf

poｌlutioｎ．It

wilｌ

be

ｉmｐoｓsibｌｅ

tｏ

meet

tｈｅ

growing

demａnｄ

for

ｅnergy

ｗｉｔｈout

incｒeａsing

tｈat

pｏllutiｏn

to

ｃatastroｐhiｃ(劫難性的)lｅvｅlｓ

unｌess

wｅ

ｄeveｌop?powｅr

sourcｅs

that

are

bｏth

chｅａｐeｒ

and

cleaner．

Ｉt

is

ａt(yī)tｅｍptiｎg

to

tｈinｋ

tｈat

ｂiotｅchnoloｇy

oｒ

sｏme

other

“sｃience

of

the

futuｒe”

can

sｏｌve

our

pｒｏblemｓ．Befｏｒｅ

ｗｅ

surrｅnder

to

ｔhat

ｔｅｍｐtatiｏn

ｗe

ｓhoｕld

ｒemembeｒ

nuclear

power．Oｎｌy

a?ｆｅw

generaｔioｎs

agｏ

it

ｓeｅmｅd

to

promｉｓe

lｉmitlesｓ,ｃheaｐ

aｎd

safe

energy．Tｏday

thosｅ

prｏmｉses?1ie

burｉed

ｉn

a

ｃoncrete

grave

in

a

place

callｅｄ

Chernｏbyl，in

the

Ukraine．Bioｔｅchnology

ｉｓ?

unliｋely.hｏｗｅver,

to

ｂreak

ｉts

ｐromiseｓ

iｎ

quiｔｅ

the

saｍe

or

suｃh

a

danｇeｒous

way.

41

Accｏrdｉｎg

to

ｔhe

passage，tｈe

scｉeｎcｅ

oｆ

ｔhe

fｕturｅ

ｉs

likelｙ

tｏ

be

A

ｅlectronｉcｓ.

B

biotechnoｌogy．

C

genetiｃ

engiｎeeｒing.

Ｄ

nuclear

teｃhnolｏgy．?４2

Ｏrｇanic

chｅmistｒy

helps

ｔo

produce

mａｔeriaｌs

ｔｈａｔ

ａrｅ

A

aｓ

good

as

w001．

B

as

ｇｏod

aｓ

an

ｉnsect’s

bｏdｙ.

C

not

as

good

as

naturaｌ

mａt(yī)eｒials.?

D

ｂetteｒ

ｔhan

naturaｌ

ｍaterialｓ.?43

Accorｄing

to

the.passaｇｅ,ｉt

maｙ

ｓooｎ

ｂe

ｐoｓsible?

A

ｔｏ

ｍakｅ

soｍｅthｉng

ａs

good

aｓ

human

skｉn.?

Ｂ

to

prｏｄucｅ

dｒugｓ

wｉｔhｏut

sｉde

efｆeｃts．

C

to

ｔransplａnt

humaｎ

oｒgans．

Ｄ

to

makｅ

artificiaｌ

heaｒts

anｄ

eyeｓ．?４4

Ｉn

19９6.

Aｒthuｒ

C.Clａrkｅ

ｐrediｃted

that?

A

biolｏｇicａl

powｅr

sources

wｏuld

ｂe

ｐut

into

uｓe

ｓoｏn.?

B

ｏiｌ,ｇas

aｎd

cｏal

coｕld

be

repeatedlｙ

ｕｓeｄ

in

the

ｆutｕrｅ．

Ｃ

dｅpendｅｎcｅ

on

nｏn—rｅneｗaｂｌe

poweｒ

ｓourｃeｓ

woulｄ

be

reducｅd

ｓoon?

Ｄ

the

Ｃｈeｒnｏｂｙl

disａsteｒ

ｗｏulｄ

haｐpeｎ

in

two

ｙeａrs．

45

Whａt(yī)

do

ｗe

leａｒn

froｍ

the

last

paragraph??

A

Biotｅcｈnｏloｇy

can

solve

aｌl

ｏｕｒ

future

enｅｒgy

problems.?

B

Biｏlｏgicaｌ

pｏwer

is

chｅａｐer

tｈan

nuclｅaｒ

ｐｏwｅr．

C

Bｉoｌｏgical

poweｒ

may

not

be

aｓ

dａｎgeｒous

as

ｎuｃlear

pｏｗeｒ?

D

Biologｉcaｌ

ｐoｗｅr

will

ｋeep

aｌl

ｉts

promｉses．第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文

（第46—５0題,每題2分,共1０分)

閱讀下面的短文，文章中有５處空白，文章后面有6組文字,請根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇?5組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置,以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位

置上。?Ｗhy

Wouｌｄ

They

Faｌsely

Confeｓs??

Why

on

eaｒth

ｗould

an

ｉnnocent

pｅrｓｏn

ｆalsely

ｃonfeｓs

to

cｏｍmittinｇ

a

crｉme？

To

most?people,iｔ

ｊust

doesn’t

seem

lｏgical．Ｂｕt

ｉｔ

iｓ

logical,say

exｐｅｒts。if

you

unｄeｒsｔand

what

calｌ

hapｐen

iｎ

ａ

poｌiｃe

ｉｎtｅrrogaｔioｎ(審訊)rｏoｍ.?

Unｄer

the

ｒｉght

condiｔions,people’ｓ

ｍinds

aｒe

susceｐｔｉｂle（易受影響的)ｔｏ

influence，and?ｔhe

prｅｓsuｒe

put

on

sｕｓｐｅcts

ｄuriｎg

police

quｅｓtioning

is

ｅnormｏus．

(46）“Tｈe

ｐresｓure

ｉs

ｉmpｏｒｔant

to

unｄersｔaｎd,becausｅ

otｈeｒwise

it’s

impossiblｅ

to

ｕｎdｅｒstaｎd

why?someone

wｏｕld

sａy

he

did

somｅｔhｉnｇ

ｈe

didn’t

do．The

answeｒ

is：ｔo

put

all

end

tｏ

an

uncomfｏrtａble

sｉtｕaｔion

tｈａt(yī)

will

continuｅ

unｔil

hｅ

ｄoｅs

confeｓｓ.?

Ｄevelｏpmental

ｐsychologist

Ｍａry

Ｒeｄlｉcｈ

ｒeｃenｔｌy

cｏｎｄucｔｅｄ

a

ｌaborａt(yī)orｙ

study

to

deterｍine

hｏw

likeｌｙ

pｅople

aｒe

to

coｎfｅss

tｏ

things

they

ｄidn’t

do.

（47）the?reｓeaｒchers

tｈeｎ

ｉnteｎtionally

cｒashed

tｈe

computers

ａｎｄ

aｃｃusｅｄ

the

ｐaｒticipaｎts

ｏf

hｉtting

“alｔ”

kｅy

to

seｅ

if

ｔｈey

woｕld

sign

a

statemｅｎt

fａlsely

takinｇ

ｒｅsｐonsibility.?

Rｅｄliｃｈ’s

fiｎｄiｎgｓ

ｃleaｒlｙ

demｏnsｔraｔe

how

easy

it

can

be

tｏ

get

pｅople

to

falsely?5９

ｐercent

of

tｈｅ

yｏｕnｇ

ａｄulｔｓ

ｉn

ｔhe

experimｅnt

iｍmediatｅly

conｆesｓed.

（48）

Of

the

１5-tｏ

１６-yｅaｒ-oldｓ，７2

pｅｒcｅnt

sｉgｎed

ｃonｆessions,as

１3－yｅaｒ-ｏldｓ.

?

“There’ｓ

no

quesｔion

tｈａt(yī)

yoｕng

ｐeoplｅ

are

moｒe

at

rｉsk，”says

Sauｌ

Ｋasｓiｎ，a

ｐsｙｃhｏｌｏgy?proｆessｏr

aｔ

Williams

Colｌege，wｈo

ｈａs

doｎe

ｓimilar

sｔudies

ｗitｈ

simiｌar

.

(４9)

Both

Kassin

and

Redlich

nｏｔe

ｔhat

the

enｔire

‘‘inｔeｒｒoｇation”

ｉn

tｈeir

expｅriｍents

ｃｏnsisｔeｄ?of

a

simｐle

acｃｕsation-noｔ

hours

of

agｇresｓive

qｕestｉｏning－-ａｎｄ

stｉll，mosｔ

partiｃipanｔs

fａlsely?decisioｎ．”

?（50)“In

some

ways,”ｓays

Kasｓin,“ｆａlsｅ

confesｓion

ｂecｏmeｓ

a

ratioｎaｌ?A

Ｉn

hｅｒ

experｉment，particiｐａnts

ｗｅｒe

seaｔeｄ

at

coｍputers

anｄ

toｌｄ

nｏt

to

ｈit

the“alt”

ｋey,

becａuｓｅ

doing

So

wouｌd

crash

ｔhｅ

systｅms.

B

Bｅcａuｓｅ

of

the

ｓｔress

oｆ

a

polｉce

inｔｅrrogatioｎ，they

cｏncｌude，suspｅctｓ

cａn

become?

conviｎｃｅd

tｈaｔ

faｌseｌy

cｏnfessing

iｓ

the

eａsｉest

way

out

ｏｆ

a

bad

ｓiｔuａｔｉon．?C

“It’s

ａ

littｌｅ

like

ｓomebody’ｓ

woｒｋｉng

oｎ

them

with

a

ｄental（牙齒)

ｄrill,”

sａys

Ｆrａnklｉn

Zimring,a

ｌaw

ｐroｆessｏr

aｔ

ｔhe

Uｎiｖersitｙ

of

Californiａ

at

Berkeley．?D“But

ｔｈe

basｅlinｅ

is

thaｔ

aｄulｔs

are

hｉgｈly

vuｌｎerable

too.”?E

The

courｔ

fouｎd

him

ｉｎnocenｔ

ａnd

hｅ

was

ｒｅleaｓeｄ.?F

Ｒedlich

also

ｆounｄ

that

the

youngｅr

the

paｒticipant,thｅ

ｍore

ｌiｋｅly

a

false

cｏnfessｉｏn.第6部分：完形填空

(第51－-~6５題，每題1分,共15分)

閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出了4個選項，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從?4個選項中選擇１個最佳答案,涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

The

Ｇreatest

Mysteｒy

Of

Whalｅs?The

whaｌe

ｉs

ａ

warm－blooded,aiｒ-ｂreathing

aｎimal，givｉｎg

birtｈ

to

ｉｔs

ｙoｕｎg

alｉｖe,sucking

thｅm-－ａnd,lｉke

ａll

mammaｌｓ,origｉnaｔed

on

ｌand．There

aｒｅ

many

front

ｆlippｅrｓ(鰭狀肢)，usｅd

foｒ

steeriｎg

ａnd

staｂiｌｉty，

are

tracｅs

of

feｅt．?（５１)oｆ

this.Ｉts?

Imｍｅnse

strength

is——（52)inｔo

the

great

body

oｆ

the

bｉｇ

wｈａleｓ，and

in

ｆact

most

ｏf

ａ

whalｅ’s

ｂoｄy

is

one

giｇａntic

mｕscle．Tｈｅ

bｌｕｅ

whａle’s

pulｌing

strengｔh

ｈas

ｂeen

eｓｔiｍaｔed?(53)4０0

horsepowｅｒ．Ｏne

sｐeｃｉmen

was

rｅpoｒtｅd

to

ｈａve

toweｄ(拖)a

wｈalinｇ

vesｓｅl

for

seven

hourｓ

aｔ

ｔｈe

(５4)

ｏｆ

eｉｇｈｔ

ｋnot

(節(jié)).

Ａn

angry

wｈale

will

(55)

A

famｏus

ｅxampｌe

of

thｉｓ

ｗas

the

fａｔｅ

of

Whaｌｅr

Essex,

(５6)was

sunk

ofｆ

the

ｃoast

of

Ｓouｔh

Amerｉcａ

early

iｎ

ｔhｅ

lasｔ

centｕrｙ.

Morｅ

recentｌｙ,

ｓtｅeｌ

sｈｉｐｓ

havｅ

(5７）ｔheiｒ

pｌａt(yī)es

ｂuｃkled(使彎曲)in

the

ｓａme

wａｙ．?Ｓpｅrm

wｈales（抹香鯨)were

knｏwn

to

seizｅ

tｈe

oｌｄ-ｔimｅ

wｈaleboaｔs

iｎ

theiｒ

jaws

and

cｒush?Tｈeｍ.

The

gｒeatｅｓt

（58)of

ｗhales

is

ｔheｉr

divinｇ

aｂilｉｔy．Ｔhe

sｐerm

whａｌe

ｄives

to

tｈe

Ｂｏttom

for

his

(５9)foｏd,ｔｈe

octopus(章魚）．Ｉn

thａt(yī)

seａｒch

he

is

known

to

ｇｏ

as

far

Down

as

3,200

feeｔ,

where

the．

(6０)ｉs

1,400

pounｄs,to

a

ｓquａｒe

ｉnch．Doinｇ

ｓo

hｅ

Wiｌl

(６１)ｕｎｄerwatｅr

long

aｓ

one

hｏｕr.Twｏ

spｅcｉal

ｓkills

are

involｖed

in

this

sｔorｉng

up

eｎough

(62)（all

whaｌｅs

are

air—ｂreathed)and

tｏｌerating

tｈe

grｅat

ｃhange

ｉｎ

pressｕｒe.Just

ｈoｗ

he

does

ｉt

scｉｅnｔiｓｔs

have

ｎot

(63）.Ｉt

ｉs

ｂelieｖｅd

that

ｓoｍe

oｆ

thｅ

oxygeｎ

ｉs

stoｒed

in

a

ｓpecｉal

（64)of

ｂlood

ｖessels,ratｈer

thａn

just

ｈeld

in

tｈe?ｌunｇｓ．And

it

is

ｂｅlievｅd

ｔhat

a

sｐecｉal

ｋiｎｄ

of

ｏｉｌ

ｉn

ｈis

ｈead

ｉs

ｓome

sort

of

compeｎsatinｇ

mecｈaniｓm

that

(65)adjusts

ｔhe

interｎal

prｅssuｒe

oｆ

his

bｏdｙ．But

ｓince

yｏu

can’t?ｂｒinｇ

ａ

ｌiｖe

whalｅ

into

the

laｂoratoｒy

fｏr

study,

ｎo

ｏne

kｎｏws

just

ｈｏw

ｔhese

ｔhiｎgs

wｏrk.?51

A

aｓpectｓ

Ｂ

ｓｉgｎs

C

ｗayｓ

D

reasons?5２

Ａ

worked

B

dｉｖiｄed

Ｃ

built

D

mｏved?53

A

aｔ

B

ｉn

C

of

D

wｉtｈ?54A

numbｅr

B

degree

C

dｉｓtanｃe

D

ｒate?55A

ａｂａndon

B

atｔack

C

leavｅ

D

board?56A

as

B

ｗho

C

whｉch

D

t}1ａｔ?57A

had

Ｂ

oｐeratｅd

C

Ｓeen

D

ｃaughｔ

５８A

inteｒesｔ

Ｂ

job

C

dａｎger

D

mｙstｅry

５9A

favorｉｔe

B

fast

C

ｎｅw

D

suｆｆiｃienｔ

60A

ｄｅpth

B

pｒessuｒe

C

level

D

size

６1A

ｓｅt

B

beｃome

C

ｒemaｉn

D

rｅst

.?６2A

heat

Ｂ

ｅnｅrgy

C

food

D

oxygｅn

63Ａ

ｗitnesseｄ

B

deterｍined

C

apｐlied

D

calcuｌatｅd

６4A

system

Ｂ

plaｃｅ

C

ａrrangement

D

eqｕｉpｍenｔ?65A

mentally

B

artifiｃiａlly

Ｃ

mａｎｕally

D

automaticalｌy滿分１00分,其中：

1—15每題1分;

１6—30每題1分:

３1--45每題3分;

?46—５0每題２分；

51--6５每題1分。

1.A

２.B

3.Ａ

4.C

５.D

?6．A

７.B

8.B

9.A

1０.D

?11.C

1２.Ｂ

１3.B

14.Ｃ

15.Ｄ

?16．B

17．A

１8．Ｂ

19.Ｂ

20.C

2１.A

22．C

?２3.D

２４.F

２5.Ｅ

26．Ａ

27.E

２８．B

29．A

3０．D

31.Ａ

32．B

3３．Ｃ

34．D

35.D

3６.C

３7．A

3８．Ａ

３９．B

4０．D

41．Ｂ

42．Ｃ

43．Ｄ

44.Ａ

４5．C

46.C

47.Ａ

48.F

49.D

50．B

51.Ｂ

５2．C

53.A

54．D

５5．Ｂ

5６．Ｃ

5７．A

5８．Ｄ

５９.A

6０.Ｂ

61.C

62．Ｄ

６3.Ｂ

６4.A

65.D

２023年職稱英語等級考試

?理工類(A級）題解

第l部分：詞匯選項

1.

答案為A。extrａct

a

tｏoｔｈ是“拔牙”的意思,在四個選項中只有tａkｅ

out可以替代。

?2．

答案為B。句子的意思是“九月份經(jīng)濟(jì)繼續(xù)呈現(xiàn)衰退的跡象”，和exhibit

同義的只

?

有show。是最佳答案。

?3．

答案為A。durable:耐用的，ｌoｎg—lasｔiｎg：持久的。畫線詞與選項A意思相同,可互

?

換,故Ａ為對的答案。

4．

答案為Ｃ。ｅxpｉrｅ的意思是“斷氣”,即“死了”,與選項C意思相同,故Ｃ為答案。

5．

答案為D。gａze的意思是“長時間盯看……”，與選項Ｄ意思相同,所以D為答案。

6．

答案為A。gａuge的意思是“估計，精確測量”。選項A(meaｓure)的意思是“測量”,

?

與畫線詞意思相近，故A為答案。

7.

答案為B。seｎsiｂle的意思是“明智的”，與選項B(reaｓonabｌe）意思相同，所以選Ｂ。

?８.

答案為B。contaｍiｎated在這里是形容詞,意思是“被污染的,弄臟的”,選項Ｂ(pollｕteｄ)

的意思也是“被污染的”,兩者意思相同,故選B。

9．

答案為A。sustain在這里的意思是“繼續(xù)保持”,與動詞mainｔaｉn意思相同。sustain

one’ｓ

position的意思是“繼續(xù)保持自己的職位”。

?10．答案為D。題句的意思是，他站在那兒，膽怯地發(fā)抖。tremble是一“戰(zhàn)栗,顫抖”的意

思，與選項D意思相同,故選D。

?１1．答案為C。題句的意思是:醫(yī)療設(shè)備正在更新。upgrａde的意思是“升級,更新”，與

ｉmpｒovｅ(改善)意思相近,故C為對的答案。

?12.答案為B。hazardous的意思是“危險的”，與daｎgｅrouｓ意思相同，故Ｂ為對的答案。

1３．答案為B。eligｉble的意思是“合格的，有資格當(dāng)選的”，與選項B意思相同，故Ｂ為

?

答案。

１4.答案為c。acceｌerate的意思是“加速”,與speｅd

up意思相同,故選C。

15.答案為D。本句的意思是:Marｙ看上去面色蒼白,渾身無力。wearｙ的意思是“疲倦

的,萎靡的”，與exhauｓted意思相近，故選D。第2部分:閱讀判斷

16.答案為B。本題的意思是:星期六傍晚,Tｒumｂulｌ縣天氣很好。題句意思與原文相反。原文第一段上來就講到當(dāng)時龍卷風(fēng)和暴風(fēng)雨滾滾而來。?1７.答案為A。本題的意思是：George

Snyder是_位消防員。原文雖然沒有直說他是干什么的,但提到他正開著消防車(fire

tｒuck），由此可以推斷他是消防員。

18.答案為B。本題可譯為：暴風(fēng)雨來臨時Amanda

Sｙｍcｈeｃｋ與別人正在地下室里聚會。原文是說他們正在聚會，但沒說在地下室里聚會。而是說暴風(fēng)雨來臨后,他們跑到地下室里躲藏。?１9.答案為B。本題可譯為：暴風(fēng)雨中供電系統(tǒng)沒遭到破壞。第五段最后一句說大風(fēng)和暴雨使一些家庭的供電出現(xiàn)了問題，與題項矛盾,故選Ｂ。

20·答案為C，o，本題可譯為:一百年來,Trｕmbull還沒有碰到過這么大的暴風(fēng)雨呢。此句的意思文章中主線沒有提到，故選C。

２1·答案為

A．。本題的意思是：救援車輛費(fèi)了很大勁才把人救出來。此句的意思在倒數(shù)第三段最后一句提到了，故選A。

22.答案為C。本題可譯為：暴風(fēng)雨中有幾個人失蹤了。此句的意思文章中沒有提到，故選C。?第3部分：概括大意與完畢句子

23·答案為Ｄ。本文的標(biāo)題是“地球的天使”,主題是環(huán)保,介紹的是幾個孩子如何以自弓的行動來從事環(huán)保事業(yè)。第一段重要介紹Ｊoyｉｎｇ

Ｂrescia這個8歲的孩子是如何從妻環(huán)仔工作的。細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容是，她發(fā)現(xiàn)很多人在海灘上丟煙頭,便籌集錢買來很多塑料桶,放在海灘上,提醒人們把煙頭扔進(jìn)桶里。選項D(Don’t

Ｌｉtter)的意思是不要亂扔垃圾,概括了這段的意思，作為第一段的小標(biāo)題最合適，故選D。?２4·答寨為F。第二段重要講一名叫Cａrteｒ

Dunham的孩子和他的伙伴如何保護(hù)一片濕地孕其里面的珍奇動物的事情。選項F的意思是“保護(hù)野生動物”，正好概括了這段的意思,所以選Ｆ。

25·答案為E。第三段重要講一個名叫Barｂara

Ｂroｗ的女孩和她的朋友發(fā)現(xiàn)廢棄的油污對?

土地污染嚴(yán)重,提醒人們不要隨便丟棄油污。原文中的“Doｎ”t

Ｂe

Ｃｒude“就是這個意?

思,與選項E相同,故選E。?2６·答案為A。第四段重要介紹一名叫Ryan

Hreljａc的孩子通過打零工掙來的錢以及通過

其他方式籌來的錢,成立的“水井基金”(Wｅｌl

Founｄation)，幫助非洲人喝上干凈的?

水。選項A（Prｏviｄｅ

Cleａｎ

Wａt(yī)er)的意思是“提供清潔的水”，與本段主題一致,故選Ａ。?27·答案為E。此旬問的是Joying把一些桶放在公共場合的目的是什么?結(jié)合第一段