河南省安陽(yáng)市杜郎口中學(xué)分校高二英語模擬試題含解析

河南省安陽(yáng)市杜郎口中學(xué)分校高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hedemandedthatthereport__________immediatelyaftertheresearchintotheAustralianAborigineswasdone.A.waswritten

B.bewritten

C.mustbewritten

D.wouldbewritten參考答案：B2.Hehopesto_________thefootstepsofotherfamouscomediansandtokeep________untiltheendofhislife.

A.follow,toworking

B.followin,working

C.followup,towork

D.befollowed,working參考答案：B3.Mostnursesarewomen,butinthehigherranksofthemedicalprofessionmenareinthe_________.

A.majority

B.activity

C.shortage

D.minority參考答案：A略4.TheG20summit（峰會(huì)）inLondoncouldberememberedastheturningpointwhenthe______betweenthedevelopinganddevelopedworldendsforever.A.tendency

B.intention

C.appreciation D.distinction參考答案：D5.Teachersshouldallowtheirstudentstostudy________fromthestart,anditisboundtoresultintheirabilitytodealwithproblemsontheirown.A.theoretically

B.socially

C.optionally

D.autonomously參考答案：D6.________itsnows,theresearchofourteamwillbecomemoredifficulttocarryon.A.While

B.Once

C.Unless

D.Since參考答案：B7.Thejudgeofaboxingmatchusually________thewinnerbyholdinguphishandtotheexcitedaudience.A.selected

B.determined

C.announced

D.indicated參考答案：C8.There’snotmuchexcitingnewsintoday’spaper,_____?A.isn’tit

B.arethere

C.isthere

D.aren’tthere參考答案：C9.I'msurecomputerscan'tcompletely

ofhumansinthefuture.A.takeplace

B.taketheplaceC.takeitsplace D.takeaplace參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：我確信電腦不能完全代替人類。使用短語taketheplaceof取代。故選B。10.Takingregularexerciseandeatingabalanceddietaretwoimportantkeys

goodhealth．A．in

B．from C．of

D．to參考答案：D11.Hot_______thenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.A.although

B.while

C.as

D.however參考答案：C12.—ArethereanyEnglishstory-booksforusstudentsinthelibrary?

—Thereareonlyafew,______.

A.ifany

B.ifhave

C.ifsome

D.ifhas參考答案：A13.Asisknowntoall,____People’sRepublicofChinais____biggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.

A.the;/

B./；the

C.the；the

D./；/參考答案：C14.PreparationsarebeingmadefortheOlympicGames__________inLondonin2016.A.held

B.tohold

C.tobeheld

D.holding

參考答案：C15.She_______withthesymphonyorchestrathreetimesthisseason.A.played

B.hasbeenplaying

C.hasplayed

D.isplaying參考答案：C略16.

,Iwouldn’trefusehisinvitation.

A.WereIyou

B.IfIshouldbeyou

C.IfIamyou

D.IfIhadbeenyou參考答案：A29.IwanttobuythatkindofpenbecauseI________thepen________well.

A.havetold；writes

B.havebeentold；writes

C.wastold；wrote

D.havebeentold；iswritten參考答案：B略18.Because

the

two

countries

were

at

_____

war,

the

people

had

______

hard

life.A.

/;

a

B.

the;

the

C.

/;

the

D.

a;

a

參考答案：A二、填空19.選擇合適的詞組并用其正確形式填空。(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)putforward,concentrateon,apartfrom,consistof,toone’screditleaveout,takeup,breakdown,divide…into,dependon81.__________mymothertongue,Icanspeakseveralforeignlanguagesaswell.82.Wecouldn’tgettothedestinationontimebecauseourcar__________halfway.83.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall__________.84.Scientistshave__________varioustheoriesabouthowtheuniversecameintobeing.85.Aninvestigationgroup__________fivemenandtwowomenhasbeensenttothespottolookintothematter.86.Theroomis__________twosections.87.You__________animportantpartwhenyougavethelecture.88.Hecan’t__________hisdrawingwiththenoisegoingon.89.Meanwhileyouhavetopreparethenextquestion__________whatthepersonsays.90.___thefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas,buttheystillhaveverydifferentinstitutions.參考答案：81.Apartfrom 82.brokedown 83.takenup84.putforward 85.consistingof 86.dividedinto87.leftout 88.concentrateon 89.dependingon90.Totheircredit略20.YIWU,China,April29(Reuters)—Thefirstfreighttrain(貨運(yùn)列車)torunfromBritaintoChinaarrivedinthecityofYiwuineasternChinaonSaturday,___41___(complete)its12,000-km(7,456-mile)journey.Thetrain,___42___carrieditemssuchasvitaminsandbabyproducts,___43___(greet)bytradersandshippingcompanyofficialswhenitarrivedatYiwuWeststationafterdepartingLondononApril10.ThefirstfreighttrainfromChinaarrivedinBritaininJanuary.___44___(operate)byYiwuTimexIndustrialInvestment,theYiwu-LondonfreightservicemakesLondon___45___15thEuropeancitytohavearaillink___46___(direct)withChinaafterthe2013beginningofthe“OneBelt,OneRoad”initiative(倡議)byChinesePresidentXiJinping.“Thisfreighttrainisa___47___(reflect)oftheachievementsoftrade,”YiwuTimexChairmanTimmyFengtoldReutersTelevision.AfterleavingLondonthebrightredtrainpassedthroughseven___48___(country)—France,Belgium,Germany,Poland,Belarus,RussiaandKazakhstan—beforearrivinginYiwu.ForBritain，thetrain___49___(be)partofanefforttostrengthentradelinkswiththerestoftheworldasitpreparestoleavetheEuropeanUnion___50___twoyears’time.參考答案：41.completing

42.which

43.wasgreeted

44.Operated

45.the

46.directly

47.reflection

48.countries

49.is

50.in本文屬于社會(huì)新聞?lì)?。義烏-倫敦列車，載有維生素和嬰兒用品的列車在4月10日離開倫敦后于4月29日抵達(dá)義烏西站，受到了貿(mào)易商和船運(yùn)公司官員的歡迎，這是在中國(guó)國(guó)家主席習(xí)近平倡導(dǎo)的“一帶一路”之后歐洲國(guó)家與中國(guó)有鐵路直接與中國(guó)聯(lián)系的第15個(gè)城市。41.completing考查非謂語。句意：中國(guó)的義烏，4月29日，星期六第一個(gè)貨運(yùn)列車從英國(guó)運(yùn)行到中國(guó)抵達(dá)中國(guó)東部的義烏市，完成其12000公里的旅程。分析句子可知，從英國(guó)發(fā)出的第一個(gè)貨運(yùn)列車到達(dá)義，完成了這個(gè)旅程。而列車與complete是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用動(dòng)詞的ing形式作狀語，因此用completing。42.which

考查非限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：火車載有維生素和嬰兒用品等物品。根據(jù)句子Thetrain,___2___carrieditemssuchasvitaminsandbabyproducts,可知，Thetrain是先行詞，在定語從句中作carried的主語，而火車是物，故用which。43.wasgreeted考查謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意：這輛載有維生素和嬰兒用品的列車在4月10日離開倫敦后抵達(dá)義烏西站，受到了貿(mào)易商和船運(yùn)公司官員的歡迎。分析句意可知是火車受到了歡迎，故要用被動(dòng)，而此事發(fā)生在過去（4月10日），故用一般過去時(shí)，因此填wasgreeted。44.Operated.考查過去分詞作狀語。句意：義烏--倫敦貨運(yùn)服務(wù)由義烏德誠(chéng)實(shí)業(yè)投資經(jīng)營(yíng)…。分析句意可知義烏--倫敦貨運(yùn)服務(wù)與動(dòng)詞operate是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。根據(jù)“operatedbyYiwuTimexIndustrialInvestment(完整的句子為theYiwu-LondonfreightwasoperatedbyYiwuTimexIndustrialInvestment),theYiwu-LondonfreightservicemakesLondon…”分析句子可知，本句是省略句，而operate的邏輯主語就是主句的主語Yiwu-Londonfreightservice，二者是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。因此要用過去分詞作狀語，故填operated。45.the考查冠詞。句意：義烏--倫敦貨運(yùn)公司使倫敦成為歐洲第十五個(gè)有鐵路與中國(guó)連接的城市。在序數(shù)詞前要加定冠詞the，故填the。46.directly考查副詞。句意：2013年初中國(guó)國(guó)家主席習(xí)近平倡議下的“一帶后，一路”之后，義烏--倫敦貨運(yùn)服務(wù)使倫敦成為第十五個(gè)有鐵路直接與中國(guó)相連的歐洲城市。根據(jù)句意可知，direct（是形容詞）在此修飾動(dòng)詞短語“havealinkwith”，因此要用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故用directly

47.reflection考查名詞。句意：這列貨運(yùn)列車是貿(mào)易的成就的反映。分析句子可知，冠詞a后是名詞，而reflect是動(dòng)詞，故用其名詞reflection48.countries考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)句子可知，country前被seven修飾，因此要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式countries。49.is

考查主謂一致。分析句子可知，be動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語是thetrain，是單數(shù)，故要用is。50.in

考查介詞。根據(jù)句意，可知英國(guó)準(zhǔn)備在兩年后離開歐盟，表示將來時(shí)，可知是在兩年后，故用介詞in。三、閱讀理解21.JohnJ.Lennon,who’scurrentlyservinga28-yearlifesentencefordrugdealingandamurderhecommittedin2001.Heisoneof23outof2,300inmates(監(jiān)犯)participatinginaneducationprogram,andheadvocatesgreateraccesstoeducationinprisonthroughTV.Currently,hesaystheTVisusedas“aninabilitytool;it’satooltokeepusentertainedcells.”ButhesuggeststhatprisonTVsshouldstreamonlinecoursesinsteadofmovies.“Ifinmateshadthechancetowatchanonlinecoursethentheymightsay,‘Hey,lookwhat’sonChannel3;it’saninterestinglecturefromaprofessorofphilosophy.’Believeitornot,peoplewilltunein,andafterthelecturethey’regoingtogoontheirgates,hangontheirbars,andthey’regoingtotalkaboutit.”Education,hesays,alsomakesprisonasaferplace.“IfI’mworkingonapaperbangingaway(砰砰響個(gè)不停)onmytypewriter,Ihaveotherthingsonmymind.I’mnotfightingintheprisonyard.”Mostprisonadministratorssupportthatview.“Theyunderstanditmakesprisonasaferplaceifyouhaveagroupofguyswiththeireyesontheprizewhoaretryingtochangethemselves.”JohnJ.LennonarrivedatAtticain2004witha9thgradeeducation,butinMaywillgraduatewithatwo-yearassociatedegree.Atticacreativewritingworkshopshavechangedhislife.“Icameintoprisonlookinguptogangsters(匪徒),nowIlookuptoscholarsandintellectualslikeDoranLarson,TimGolden,allthesePulitzer-winningjournalists.Educationhaschangedthelens(鏡頭)throughwhichIviewtheworld.Idon’tlookuptogangstersanymore.Ithinkits’ahorriblelifestyle.”HamiltonCollegeprofessorDoranLarsonhasbeenteachingcreativewritingworkshopsatAtticasince2006.Hesaysthedemandforeducationfrominmatesisenormousandthatit’s“almostimpossibletocreateaprogramlargeenoughtosatisfythedesirewhichpushesagainstthepublicperception(認(rèn)識(shí))thatsuchpeopleinsidearen’tinterestedineducation.”Thoughtsonprisoneducationhavechangedovertheyears.Until1973,therewasaperiodofrehabilitation(改造)inAmericanprisons.Evenafterthatyear,collegedegreeprogramswereavailableforinmatesnationwideuntil1994,whenthecountry’smovementtogettoughoncrimemadeprisonersnotqualifiedforPellfundaid.“Wehavemovedtoapunishmentmentality(心態(tài)),”Larsonsays.Noonecaredaboutthesepeople“aslongastheyarekeptfromtheoutside.”Larsonarguesthatinmateswanttobecomeproductivemembersofsociety.Theprisonpopulationis“ahugeuntappedresource,bothcommercialandintellectual.Andrightnowthereisfarfromenoughbeingdonetotapintoskillswhichcangetthemoffthepublicdole(失業(yè)救濟(jì)金)andturnthemintotaxpayers.”42.LennonthinksTVprogrammesinprisonshouldbe_________.A.accessible

B.interestingC.educational

D.philosophical43.Whydoeseducationmakeprisonasaferplace?A.PrisonersspendmoretimewatchingTVB.PrisonersconcentrateontheirstudyC.PrisonerscangetalongwellwithadministratorsD.Prisonersbecomemoreorganizedthere44.Accordingtothepassage,in1994,people_________.A.insistedonpunishingcriminalsseriouslyB.expectedprisonerstobepunishedmentallyC.soughteverypossiblemeanstopreventprisonersescapingD.suggestedestablishingafundforprisonerstoreceiveeducation45.IntheopinionofLarson,__________.A.prisonersshouldbekeptfromtheoutsideB.punishmentwillnolongerhaveaneffectonprisonersC.societyfailstoturnprisonersintousefulpeopleD.it’shardtopersuademostprisonerstoreceiveeducation參考答案：42.C

43.B

44.A

45.C文章主要討論了對(duì)于囚犯的教育問題，提出通過教育可以讓監(jiān)獄更安全，同時(shí)也可以幫助囚犯轉(zhuǎn)變成對(duì)社會(huì)有用的人。42.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段ButhesuggeststhatprisonTVsshouldstreamonlinecoursesinsteadofmovies.他建議監(jiān)獄電視應(yīng)該播放在線課程，而不是電影?？芍狶ennon認(rèn)為監(jiān)獄的電影應(yīng)該具有教育意義，故選C。43.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Theyunderstanditmakesprisonasaferplaceifyouhaveagroupofguyswiththeireyesontheprizewhoaretryingtochangethemselves.他們明白如果有一幫專注于提升自己的家伙，那么監(jiān)獄將會(huì)是一個(gè)更安全的地方?？芍溉藗兌缄P(guān)注自己的學(xué)習(xí)，監(jiān)獄將更加安全，故選B。44.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章until1994，whenthecountry’smovementtogettoughoncrimemadeprisonersnotqualifiedforPellfundaid.“Wehavemovedtoapunishmentmentality(心態(tài)),”直到1994年，美國(guó)對(duì)犯罪的強(qiáng)硬態(tài)度使得囚犯?jìng)儧]有資格獲得Pell的資助，可知當(dāng)時(shí)人們對(duì)囚犯的懲罰是嚴(yán)厲的，故選A。45.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后Theprisonpopulationis“ahugeuntappedresource,bothcommercialandintellectual.Andrightnowthereisfarfromenoughbeingdonetotapintoskillswhichcangetthemoffthepublicdole(失業(yè)救濟(jì)金)andturnthemintotaxpayers.”監(jiān)獄人口是“一個(gè)巨大的未開發(fā)的資源，無論是商業(yè)上還是智力上?！焙汀艾F(xiàn)在所做的遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠，利用技能可以讓他們擺脫失業(yè)救濟(jì)金，把他們變成納稅人?！笨芍J(rèn)為當(dāng)前社會(huì)對(duì)于把囚犯改造成有用的人方面是失敗的。故選C。22.

Itisdifficultforparentsofnearlyeveryfamilytoteachtheirchildrentoberesponsibleforhousework,butwithoneofthefollowingsuggestions,youreallycangetyourchildrentohelpathome． Ifyougiveyourchildrentheimpressionthattheycanneverdoanythingquiteright，thentheywillregardthemselvesasunfitorunablepersons．Unlesschildrenbelievetheycansucceed,theywillneverbecometotallyindependent．

MydaughterCarla’sfifthgrade’steachermadeeverychildinherclassfeelspecial．Whenstudentsreceivedlessthanaperfecttestscore，shewouldpointoutwhattheyhadmasteredanddeclaredfirmlytheycouldlearnwhattheyhadmissed．

Youcanusethesametechniquewhenyouevaluateyourchild’sworkathome．Don'talwaysscoldandgivelotsofpraiseinstead．Talkaboutwhathehasdone