河南省洛陽(yáng)市省地礦局地調(diào)一隊(duì)子弟學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河南省洛陽(yáng)市省地礦局地調(diào)一隊(duì)子弟學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.27．IfJoe’swifedoesn’tgototheparty，________.A．neitherdoeshe

B．neitherwillhe

C．sodoeshe

D．sowillhe參考答案：B略2.____regulartraininginnursing,shecouldhardlycopewiththeworkatfirst.A.Notreceived

B.SincereceivingC.Havingnotreceived

D.Nothavingreceived參考答案：D考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中receive和主語(yǔ)she是主謂關(guān)系，用doing形式。且receive發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，用havingreceived，not放在非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前。句意：由于沒有接受過正規(guī)的護(hù)理培訓(xùn)，起初她幾乎無(wú)法應(yīng)付這份工作。故選D。3.Marietoldusthat______thatshewasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.Asosuccessfulwasherbusiness

BsosuccessfulherbusinesswasCsuchsuccessfulbusinessshehad

Dsowassuccessfulherbusiness參考答案：A

略4.WhenIhadmyhaircut,someclassmatessaidIchangedalot,butIdon’tthinkso.I’mmewithoutmyhair,___________?A.amnotI

B.aren’tyou

C.amI

D.aren’tI參考答案：D略5.－Doyouknowourschoolwillbeenlargedsoon?－Ofcourse.Itwillbe______insize，asfarasIknow.A.thelarge

B.thelargest

C.threetimesaslargeD.largerthreetimes參考答案：C略6.—CanIaskforaleavetomorrow．Mrs.Harmon?—

_.You'vemissedhalfofthelessonsalready．A．Thatalldepends

B．Forgetit

C．Nevermind

D．Don'tworry參考答案：B7.._____theEmeiMountainisfamousforitsbeauty.A.Asisknowntoall

B.ItisknowntoallC.Itisknowntousallthat

D.Asweallknowthat參考答案：C8.Thiscoastalarea

anationalwildlifereservelastyear.A.names

B.named

C.isnamed

D.wasnamed

參考答案：d略9.—Didyouenjoyyourjourneytothetown?—_______．Wehaddrivenmorethan3hoursbeforewefoundtherightway．A．Absolutely

B．Notatall

C．Noway

D．Quietalot參考答案：B10.Choosingtherightdictionarydependson______youwanttouseitfor.A.why

B.what

C.how

D.whether參考答案：B【考查方向】考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意：選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~典依賴于你想用它干什么。空后是on的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少介詞for的賓語(yǔ)，故選B。11.—Idon’tknowaboutyou,butI’msickandtiredofthisweather.—_________.Ican’tstandallthisrain.A.SoamI

B.It’shardtosay

C.Idon’tcare

D.Ihopenot參考答案：A12.Bicyclingisgoodexercise;____,itdoesnotpollutetheair.A.nevertheless

B.besides

C.otherwise

D.therefore參考答案：B13.—Hey,youhaven’tbeenactinglikeyourself.EverythingOK?

—______.A.Sure,itis

B.I’mfine,thanks

C.That’sgood

D.It’sapleasure

參考答案：B略14.Byworkingtogether,eachofuscanmakeapositiveimpactinthisfightagainstclimatechange,____ourfutureandthatoffuturegenerations.

A.protecting

B.havingprotected

C.toprotect

D.protect參考答案：A略15.Mr.Blacktookthepolicebackto_____place_____shewitnessedtherobbery.A.thesame;as

B.thesame;where

C.thesame;that

D.asthesame;as參考答案：B16.Findingajobinsuchabigcompanyhasalwaysbeen

hiswildestdreams.A.under

B.over

C.above

D.beyond參考答案：D略17.Aftersomanyyearsofhardwork,she______soattractive.A.wasremained

B.wasremaining

C.remained

D.hasbeenremained參考答案：C18.Notknowinghisaddress,shehadsomedifficulty________hishouse.A.finding

B.tofind

C.found

D.find

參考答案：A二、填空19.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的提示完成句子。（共10小題，每題2分，滿分20分）1.CharlieChaplinisconsideredoneofthegreatestandfunniestactors____________________thecinema.(在…的歷史上)2.Thisareahasahighrainfallduringthisseason,____________________800mmayear.(平均)3.Hehaswrittenanewbookwhichis__________thefactsthathecollectedduringhistripinAfrica.(基于…)4.Thebridgewas__________theherowhogavehislifeforthecauseofthepeople.(根據(jù)…命名)5._______________mymiddleschoolyears,IfeelitashamethatIdidn’tworkhard.(回顧)6.You’dbettermakesomepreparations__________youaretoonervoustothinkofanythingtosayinfrontoftheaudience.(以防萬(wàn)一)7.Weshouldn’t____________________thatourparentshavethedutytodoeverythingforus.(認(rèn)為…理所當(dāng)然)8._________________________thefarmers’livingstandardswillbeimprovedtoagreatextentinthenearfuture.(毫無(wú)疑問)9.Itishardtoimaginethateveryatom__________evensmallerparticles.(由…組成，構(gòu)成)10.Imust_______________mypapertonight,asIhavetohanditinnextweek.(開始，著手)參考答案：1.inthehistoryof

2.withanaverageof

3.basedon

4.namedafter

5.Lookingbackat

6.incase

7.takeitforgranted

8.Thereisnodoubtthat

9.consistsof

10.getdownto\setaboutdoing20.ChineseresearchershaveplannedtobuildanairportinAntarcticainNovember.TheChinese___41___(be)notveryusedtoflyingtothesouthernmostcontinentbecausethecountrysfirstpolarplane,theSnowEagle601,___42___(put)intouseonlythreeyearsago.BeforetheSnowEagle601,Chineseresearcherstraveledtotheice-coveredlandbyship,whichtooksignificantly___43___(long)thanflying.Therearecurrentlymorethan20airportsinAntarctica,butnoneofthembelongtoChina.TheSnowEagle601hastorelyonRussianairports___44___(take)offandland.That’s___45___theChineseresearchersdecidedtobuildtheirown.BuildinganairportinAntarcticaisverydifferentfrombuildingoneelsewhere.Thecontinentiscoveredbya___46___(constant)movinglayerofice,sothebuildersmustfindsomewherethatmovesattheslowestpossiblepaceandina___47___(fix)direction.Thebuildersmanagedtofindaspotbackinearly2017following___48___toughmeasuringprocessthattookplaceinthestorm-likepolarwinds.Thenextproblemisthesnow.Thesoftnatureofsnowmakes___49___abadmaterialforarunway.Sothebuildersmustuseroadroller-like___50___(machine)topressthesnow,whichcanbeverytime-consuminginextremecoldness.參考答案：41.are

42.wasput

43.longer

44.totake

45.why

46.constantly

47.fixed

48.a

49.it

50.machines本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章講述的是中國(guó)研究人員計(jì)劃于11月在南極洲建造一座機(jī)場(chǎng)的有關(guān)事宜?！?1題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：中國(guó)人不太習(xí)慣飛往最南端的大陸。這里在說一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，且主語(yǔ)是TheChinese，復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為are?！?2題詳解】考查一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：該國(guó)第一架極地飛機(jī)“雪鷹601”僅在三年前投入使用。此處句子主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)第三人稱形式，與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞put之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再根據(jù)threeyearsago可知句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案為wasput?！?3題詳解】考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)than可知此空用比較級(jí)，故答案為longer?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：雪鷹601必須依靠俄羅斯機(jī)場(chǎng)起飛和降落。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故答案為totake?！?5題詳解】考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：這就是為什么中國(guó)的研究人員決定自己建造的原因。結(jié)合句意可知此處是why引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句，故答案為why?！?6題詳解】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。此處moving是形容詞，漢語(yǔ)意思是“移動(dòng)的”，所以由副詞來修飾形容詞，故答案為constantly?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：因此，建造者必須找到一個(gè)移動(dòng)速度盡可能慢、方向固定地方。此處fixed“固定的”，故答案為fixed。【48題詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意：2017年初，在經(jīng)歷了一個(gè)艱難的測(cè)量過程后，建造者們成功找到了一個(gè)地點(diǎn)，測(cè)量過程是在風(fēng)暴般的極地風(fēng)中進(jìn)行的。結(jié)合句意可知答案為a?！?9題詳解】考查it用法。句意：雪的柔軟性質(zhì)使它不適合作為跑道的材料。此處用it指代前面提到的thesnow。故答案為it。【50題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：因此，建筑工人必須使用像滾軸一樣的機(jī)器來壓雪，這在極端寒冷的環(huán)境中是非常耗時(shí)的。結(jié)合句意可知machine用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為machines。三、閱讀理解21.MydaybeganonadefinitelysournotewhenIsawmysix-year-oldwrestlingwithalimbofmyazalea（杜鵑花）bush.BythetimeIgotoutside,he’dbrokenit.“CanItakethistoschooltoday?”heasked.Withawaveofmyhand,Isenthimoff.Iturnedmybacksohewouldn’tseethetearsgatheringinmyeyes.Thewashingmachinehadleakedonmybrand-newlinoleum.IfonlymyhusbandhadjusttakenthetimetofixitthenightbeforewhenIaskedhiminsteadofplayingcheckerswithJonathan.Itwasdayslikethisthatmademewanttoquit.Ijustwantedtodriveuptothemountains,hideinacave,andnevercomeout.SomehowIspentmostofthedaywashinganddryingclothesandthinkinghowlovehaddisappearedfrommylife.AsIfinishedhangingupthelastofmyhusband’sshirts,Ilookedattheclock.2:30.Iwaslate.Jonathan’sclassletoutat2:15andIhurriedlydrovetotheschool.IwasoutofbreathbythetimeIknockedontheteacher’sdoorandpeeredthroughtheglass.Sherustledthroughthedoorandtookmeaside.“IwanttotalktoyouaboutJonathan,”shesaid.Ipreparedmyselffortheworst.Nothingwouldhavesurprisedme.“DidyouknowJonathanbroughtflowerstoschooltoday?”sheasked.Inodded,thinkingaboutmyfavoritebushandtryingtohidethehurtinmyeyes.“Letmetellyouaboutyesterday,”theteacherinsisted.“Seethatlittlegirl?”Iwatchedthebright-eyedchildlaughandpointtoacolor1fulpicturetapedtothewall.Inodded.“Well,yesterdayshewasalmosthysterical.Hermotherandfatheraregoingthroughanastydivorce.Shetoldmeshedidn’twanttolive,shewishedshecoulddie.Iwatchedthatlittlegirlburyherfaceinherhandsandsayloudenoughfortheclasstohear,‘Nobodylovesme.’IdidallIcouldtocomforther,butitonlyseemedtomakemattersworse.”“IthoughtyouwantedtotalktomeaboutJonathan,”Isaid.“Ido,”shesaid,touchingthesleeveofmyblouse.“Todayyoursonwalkedstraightovertothatchild.Iwatchedhimhandhersomeprettypinkflowersandwhisper,‘Iloveyou.’“Ifeltmyheartswellwithprideforwhatmysonhaddone.Ismiledattheteacher.“Thankyou,”Isaid,reachingforJonathan’shand,“you’vemademyday.”Laterthatevening,Ibeganpullingweedsfromaroundmyazaleabush.AsmymindwanderedbacktotheloveJonathanshowedthelittlegirl,abiblicalversecametome:“...thesethreeremain:faith,hopeandlove.Butthegreatestoftheseislove.”Whilemysonhadputloveintopractice,Ihadonlyfeltanger.Iheardthefamiliarsqueakofmyhusband’sbrakesashepulledintothedrive.Isnappedasmalllimbbristlingwithhotpinkazaleasoffthebush.IfelttheseedoflovethatGodplantedinmyfamilybeginningtobloomonceagaininme.Myhusband’seyeswidenedinsurpriseasIhandedhimtheflowers.“Iloveyou,”Isaid.【小題1】Whydidthewomancrywhenseeinghersonhadbrokentheazaleabush?

A.Becauseshecouldnottoleratetheharmtoit.

B.Becauseitmadeherbadmoodevenworse.

C.Becausehersondidnotaskherforpermission.

D.Becauseshewantedtohandittoherhusband.【小題２】Thewriterwantedtohideinthemountaincaveprobablyforthereasonof

.

A.feelingfedupwithherendlessdailyhousework

B.herhusband’sfailingtofixthemachineintime

C.boringdailyroutinewithafeelingoflackoflove

D.herhopingtoseekhappinessinabrandnewplace【小題３】Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthewriterexpressedlovetoherhusbandinthat

.

A.shewasinspiredbyhersonthatlovewassupposedtobefeltandpracticed

B.shefeltguiltythatshemisunderstoodherhusbandandwantedtoapologize

C.shefeltitnecessarytohaveacompletefamilyforthehappinessofherself

D.shewantedtoproveherloveandexpectedthesamewordsfromherhusband參考答案：【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)題：從第一段的句子：MydaybeganonadefinitelysournotewhenIsawmysix-year-oldwrestlingwithalimbofmyazalea（杜鵑花）bush.可知作者這一天開始就很糟，兒子又將她的杜鵑花破壞了，所以她難過的哭了，選B【答案】22.Socialchangeismorelikelytooccurinsocietieswherethereisamixtureofdifferentkindsofpeoplethaninsocietieswherepeoplearesimilarinmanyways.Thesimplereasonforthisisthattherearemoredifferentwaysoflookingatthingspresentinthefirstkindofsociety.Therearemoreideas,moredisagreementsininterest,andmoregroupsandorganizationswithdifferentbeliefs.Inaddition,thereisusuallyagreaterworldlyinterestandgreatertoleranceinmixedsocieties.Allthesefactorstendtopromotesocialchangebyopeningmoreareasoflifetodecision.Inasocietywherepeoplearequitesimilarinmanyways,therearefeweroccasionsforpeopletoseetheneedortheopportunityforchangebecauseeverythingseemstobethesame.Andalthoughconditionsmaynotbesatisfactory,theyareatleastconventionalandgenerallyagreed.Withinasociety,socialchangeisalsolikelytooccurmorefrequentlyandmorereadilyinthematerialaspectsoftheculturethaninthenon-material,forexample,intechnologyratherthaninvalues;inwhathasbeenlearnedlaterinliferatherthanwhatwaslearnedearly;inthelessbasicandlessemotionalaspectsofsociety-thanintheiropposites;inthesimpleelementsratherthaninthecomplexones;informratherthaninsubstance;andinelementsthatareacceptabletothecultureratherthaninstrangeelements.Furthermore,socialchangeiseasierifitisgradual.ThisisonereasonwhychangehasnotcomemorequicklytoBlackAmericansascomparedtootherAmericanminorities,becauseofthesharpdifferenceinappearancebetweenthemandwhitepeople.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案，并將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)填在題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。(1)Whichofthefollowingfactorstendstopromotesocialchange?A、Differentpointsofview.B、Traditionalvalues.C、Advancedtechnology.D、Similarneeds.(2)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A、Socialchangetendstomeetwithmoredifficultyinbasicandemotionalaspectsofsociety.B、Disagreementwithandargumentaboutconditionstendtoslowdownsocialchange.C、Socialchangeismorelikelytooccurinthematerialaspecto