河南省洛陽市科技工業(yè)園高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析

河南省洛陽市科技工業(yè)園高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hewenttotheschoollibrary________thepurposeoffindingabook________LuXun.A.on;in

B.in;byC.for;by

D.with;in參考答案：Cforthepurposeof“為了……目的”；abookbysb.“由某人寫的書”。2.--Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?

--OK.You________haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.A.might

B.must

C.shall

D.could參考答案：C3._______,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportance_________richandfamous.A.Tobehonest,tobecome

B.Honestlyspeaking,tobecome

C.Tobehonest,tobecoming

D.Honestspeaking,tobecoming參考答案：C4.----howwastheweatheryesterday?

-----Itwasterrible.Itrained

.peoplecould

goout.A.hardly,hardlyB.hardly,hard C.hard,hardD.hard,hardly參考答案：D5.Son,thereisno__________toworry.Everythingwilljustgofine.[

]A.doubt

B.point

C.need

D.difference參考答案：C略6.Youhavetowearahelmetandalifejacketforprotection,just___youfallintothewater.A.incase

C.unless

C.though

D.as參考答案：A7.HesuddenlysawSue________theroom.Hepushedhisway________thecrowdofpeopletogettoher.A.across;across

B.over;throughC.over;into

D.across;through參考答案：Dacrosstheroom指“房間的另一邊”為介詞短語修飾Sue。pushone'swaythroughthecrowd指“從人群中擠出一條路”。8.MuchasshelikesTony,shewouldneverconsider_______him.A.marry B.tomarry C.marrying D.married參考答案：C9.Hewasworried,becausehelosthisbag______hispassport,IDcardandalotofmoney.A.included B.including C.contained D.containing參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：他很擔心，因為他丟的包里面有他的護照，身份證，還有很多錢。分析句子可知，句中已有動詞lost，故此處應用非謂語；且bag與contain是主動關系，contain強調(diào)包含的內(nèi)容，而include強調(diào)包含的范圍，因此用containing。故選D10.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon__________balanceddietandmake__________roomintheirdayforexercise.A．a(chǎn)；/

B．the；aC．a(chǎn)；the

D．/；a參考答案：A略11.Ifwesitnear________frontofthebus，we’llhave________betterview.A．/；the

B．/；aC．the；a

D．the；the參考答案：Cthefrontofsth.表示某物體內(nèi)部的前面；比較級前加不定冠詞表示“更……”。故選C。12.--Itissaidthatinthefuturehumanbeingswillhavetoliveintheskyorunderthewater.

--______！Youdon’treallybelievethat,doyou?

A.Itdepends

B.Goahead

C.Oh,comeon

D.That’sgreat參考答案：C略13.---Didyoureachthetopofthemountain?

---Yes.EvenImyselfdidn’tbelieveIcouldmake____________.

A.that

B.it

C.myself

D.them參考答案：B略14.Onhearingthehumorousstory,they__________.A．burstintocrying

B．burstintolaughterC．burstintolaugh

D．burstoutcrying參考答案：B15.Thatcaraccident________allhislife.Afterthathewaslimitedtoawheelchair.A.damaged

B.destroyedC.harmed

D.ruined參考答案：D33.—Idon’tknow______Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus.

—HewillhelpuswithourEnglish.

A.why

B.when

C.how

D.where參考答案：A略17.Ifyoudropoutofthisrace,youcan’t_____thenationalone.A.attend

B.takepartin

C.join

D.joinin參考答案：D略18.Anewcomputer，

lowcostmakesitattractive，isnowonthemarket.A.whose

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.fromwhich參考答案：A二、填空19.課文縮寫Theearthwasjustacloudof__1__afterthe“BigBang”．Theearth__2__loudlywithfireandrock.Theywerein__3__toproducemanythings,whichweretomaketheearth'satmosphere.Astheearthcooleddown，waterbegantoappearonitssurface.Itallowedtheearthtodissolve__4__gases.Thenlifebegantodevelop.Thefirstsmallplants__5__andfilledtheoceansandseaswithoxygen.Thisencouragedthe__6__ofearlyshellfishandfish.Landanimalssuchasinsects，reptilesanddinosaursandsoonappearedaftergreenplantsappeared.Smallcleveranimals__7__allovertheearth.Theyareputtingtoo__8__carbondioxideintotheatmosphere,which__9__heatfromtheearthintospace.Whetherlifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearstocomewill__10__onwhetherthisproblemcanbesolved.參考答案：1.dust2.exploded3.time4.harmful5.multiplied6.development7.spread8.much9.prevents10.depend20.Ournationiswealthierandmore（強大的，有力量的）thaneverbefore．參考答案：powerful

我們的國家比以前更加富裕更加強大．wealthier是形容詞wealthy的比較級，它是單音節(jié)詞，只需要去y改i加er，而powerful也是一個形容詞，意為"強大的"，它是一個多音節(jié)詞，比較級前要加more，morepowerful就是powerful的比較級，表示"更強大"．三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。ChinaEarthquakeLeaves5,000HomelessBeijing—Anearthquakemeasuring5.8ontheRichterscaleleft5,000peoplehomeless,killedatleastonepersonandinjured39othersinsouthwestChinaonThursday,withmoreaccidentsexpected.BylateThursday,4,900peopleweredeclaredhomelessafterthequakedestroyedtheirhomesinamountainousarealyingontheborderbetweenYunnanandSichuanprovinces.Thedawnquakeleftonedeadand39injured,destroyed268housesanddamaged1,132otherbuildingssoseriouslythattheywereconsidereduninhabitable(不適于居住的).Another2,400housessufferedlessseriousdamage.ThecenteroftheearthquakewasnearthescenicLuguLake,atouristplace,wherethelocalschoolwasbadlydamaged.Inthebeginningpeoplethoughtthattheeconomiclosseswouldadduptoabout180millionyuan(22milliondollars).GovernmentsinYanyuanandtheneighboringYunnancountryofNinglanghavejoinedforcesintherescueeffortsandtents,clothesandmedicinearebadlyinneedoffortheearthquakevictims.Themountainousplace,heavyrainandseveralaftershocksallpreventedrescueeffortsonThursday.Theraincouldcausemorebadlydamagedhomestofalldown.Moredeadandinjuredareexpected“asrescuershaveyettoreachmanyfarawayareas”.Itisveryhardforrescueworkersbecausemosthousesarescatteredaroundthemountains,whichareinhabitedbyYiandotherethnicminoritygroups(少數(shù)民族).Thequakehittheareaat5∶10a.m.Beijingtime(2,110WednesdayGMT).Earthquakesregularlyaffectthetwocounties,withtwoquakesmeasuring5.0and6.2ontheRichterscalekillingatleastthreepeopleandinjuringmorethan1,500inNinglanginNovember1998.Theareaisabout100kilometersfromthehistoricYunnantownofLijiang,whichwasstruckin1996byanearthquakethatkilledmorethan250peopleandinjured14,000.(ReportsfromChinaDaily,May25,2001)46.Theearthquaketookplace

.A.intheearlymorning

B.atnoon

C.intheafternoon

D.atnight47.Allofthefollowingthingsbelongtothethingsthataremostneededaftertheearthquakeexcept

.A.clothes

B.food

C.medicine

D.tents48.Theauthor'spurpose