河南省鄭州市興華中學2021-2022學年高二英語上學期期末試題含解析

河南省鄭州市興華中學2021-2022學年高二英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whenyougotoaforeigncountry,youmusttryto

thecustomsthereinorderto

recoverfromthecultureshockquickly.

A.dealwith

B.adaptto

C.focuson

D.

takeover

參考答案：B2.—Doyouknowthetallman______toMrKingoverthere?—Sorry,Idon’tknowhim.A.tospeak

B.speaking

C.isspeaking

D.hasspoken參考答案：B3.Hetriedtogoawaywithoutbeingnoticedbytheteacher,butluck________him.A.wentalong

B.wentoverC.wentwith

D.wentagainst參考答案：Dgoalong“沿著……走；進展”；goover“檢查；復習”；gowith“與……一起去”；goagainst“不利于；違背”。題中but說明了luckwentagainsthim。句意：他想趁老師不注意跑掉，但運氣不佳。4.----Itisgettinglate.IamafraidImustbegoingnow.----Ok._______.A.Takeiteasy

B.Goslowly

C.Staylonger

D.Seeyou參考答案：D5.—Howcomeshefellover?—Ididn’tpushher

;itwasanaccident.A.desperately

B.deliberatelyC.eventually

D.especially參考答案：B考查副詞。A.desperately絕望地；B.deliberately故意地；C.eventually最后；D.especially尤其是，特別是。上句：她怎么會摔倒的？下句：我沒有故意推她，那是一次意外。根據(jù)anaccident可知答案為B。6.Little______ofhearingsuchbeautifulmusicbeforeattendingthatconcert.

A.Idreamt

B.Ihaddreamt

C.doIdream

D.hadIdreamt參考答案：D略7.Theoldmanisverypopularamongthechildrenbecauseheisgoodat______jokes.

A.makingup

B.openingup

C.settingup

D.turningup參考答案：A8.Theinformationyougiveintheapplicationistoogeneral.Youshould__________somethingspecialaboutyourself.A.spyon

B.relyon

C.focuson

D.cutbackon參考答案：C9.Withmymoney______,Iwentbackhome.A.ranoutof

B.ranout

C.runningoutof

D.runningout參考答案：D略10.Itisnoneofyourbusiness____otherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeinyourself.A.howB.whatC.whichD.when參考答案：B11.You’dbetterputthefishinthefridge,whichhasa(n)_____togobadinhotsummerdays.A.evaluation B.tendency C.currency D.contributions參考答案：B12.Ithoughtherbrotherniceandhonest________Imethim.A.forthefirsttime

B.thefirsttimeC.everytimewhen

D.bythetimewhen參考答案：B13.Thereisstillsomedoubt______theautumnsportsmeetwillbeheldinourschool,butthereisnodoubt______itwillbeheldsoonafterourNationalDayholiday.A.whether;that B.whether;whether C.that;whether D.that;that參考答案：A14.—Doyouknowwhytheteacherasksforme?—Hewantsyouto________yourabsencelastnight.A.callfor

B.accountfor C.reachfor D.sendfor參考答案：B15. _____thecryforhelp,peopleimmediatelyrushedoutoftherooms.

A.Tohear B.Hearing C.Havingheard D.Theyhearing參考答案：B略16.Tomhurriedtothelecturehall,only_____thepresident’sspeechhadbeencanceled.

A．totell

B．tobetold

C．telling

D．beingtold參考答案：B17.

iscleartothemembersofthecommitteeisthatthePresidentwillnotgiveintotheirdemands.A.Who B.It C.As D.What參考答案：D【詳解】考查連接詞。句意：委員會成員清楚的是，總統(tǒng)不會向他們的要求讓步。thatthePresidentwillnotgiveintotheirdemands.這個句子作表語；

iscleartothemembersofthecommittee這是主語從句，這里缺少主語從句的連接詞，并且連接詞在句中作主語，it是代詞，不是了；連接詞，故排除B；as作主語時，是在定語從句中，故排除C；who指人，根據(jù)表語指的事情，不是人，故排除A；what在主語從句中可以作主語或賓語，指事，符合句意，故選D。18.Intimeofseriousaccidents,________weknowsomebasicthingsaboutfirstaid,wecansavelives.A．whether

B．until

C.if

D．unless參考答案：C二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞;2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。JeffVanGundy,headcoachoftheHoustonRockets,haveadream.HewantsYaoMingtobelikeotherplayers,thatare“selfish”andwanttheballalltime.Besides,Yaoisaselflessperson.Thereasonisthathehasbeenbroughtupandtraininthisway.WhenhefirstarriveinAmerica,Yaowasaninstanthitamongbasketballfansnationwide.Theyalllovedthiskindgiant.GundywantsYaotobeaggressiveand,ifnecessary,toberudeforhisteammates.Atfirst,Yaodidn'treallyunderstandthatwhatthecoachwanted,butnowsheunderstands.Gundysaid,“Hehastobealittlepoliteandrude”.參考答案：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是姚明初到美國不明白教練的意圖。但是后來他理解了教練的意思。在美國打籃球必須有點不禮貌和粗魯。1.考查主謂一致。JeffVanGundy是句子主語，一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)第三人稱形式，故把have改成has。2.考查定語從句。句意：他想讓姚明想其他運動員一樣自私，總想著籃球。該句中players是先行詞，指物，后面的定語從句缺少主語和引導詞，故把that改成which。3.考查固定詞組。allthetime一直，總是，故在all后加the。4.考查副詞。該句中的selfless和上文中的selfish是相反的意思，所以此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故把Besides改成However。5.考查被動語態(tài)。句意：理由是他用這種方法被養(yǎng)育和訓練。句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故把train改成trained。6.考查時態(tài)。句意：當他第一次到美國時---。句子用一般過去時態(tài)，故把arrive改成arrived。7.考查固定搭配。berudetosb.對某人粗魯，故把for改成to。8.考查賓語從句。句意：姚明真地不太明白教練想要什么，但是現(xiàn)在他明白了。句中understand后面的賓語從句的引導詞既其引導作用又要做從句的賓語，用what引導，故把that去掉。9.考查人稱代詞。句意：姚明真地不太明白教練想要什么，但是現(xiàn)在他明白了。故把she改成he。10.考查形容詞。句意：他必須有點不禮貌和粗魯。故把polite改成impolite。三、閱讀理解20.Looktomanyofhistory’sculturalsymbols,andthereyou’llfindanancestorofFrosty,thesnowmaninthemovieFrozen.Itappearedonsomeofthefirstpostcards,starredinsomeoftheearliestsilentmovies,andwasthesubjectofacoupleoftheearliestphotos,datingallthewaybacktothe1800s.Idiscoveredevenmoreaboutoneofhumanity’searliestformsoflifeartduringseveralyearsofresearcharoundtheworld.Forexample,snowmenwereaphenomenonintheMiddleAges,builtwithgreatskillandthought.Atatimeoflimitedmeansofexpression,snowwaslikefreeartsuppliesdroppedfromthesky.Itwasapopularactivityforcouplestoleisurelywalkthroughtowntoviewthetemporaryworksofchillyart.Somewerecreatedbyfamousartists,includinga19-year-oldMichelangelo,whoin1494wasappointedbytherulerofFlorence,Italy,tobuildasnowmaninhismansion’scourtyard.TheMiracleof1511tookplaceduringsixfreezingworkscalledtheWinterofDeath.ThecityofBrusselswascoveredinsnowmen—animpressivescenethattoldstoriesoneverystreetcorner.Somewerepoliticalinnature,criticizingthechurchandgovernment.Somewereareflectionofpeople’simagination.ForthepeopleofBrussels,thiswasadefiningmomentofdefiningfreedom.Atleastuntilspringarrived,bywhichtimetheyweredealingwithdamagingfloods.Ifyoufeartheheydayofthesnowmanhaspassed,don’tworry:I’velearnedthatsomeexplosivesnowmanhistoryisstillbeingmadetoday.Everyyearsince1818,thepeopleofZurich,Switzerland,celebratethebeginningofspringbyblowingupasnowman.OnthethirdMondayofApril,theholidaySechselauteniskickedoffwhenacottonsnowmancalledtheBooggisstuffedwithexplosiveandparadedthroughtownbybakersandothertradesmenwhothrowbreadtothecrowds.TheparadeendswiththeBooggbeingplacedona40-footpileoffirewood.AfterthebellsoftheChurchofSt.Peterhaverungsixtimes,representingthepassingofwinter,thepileislit.Whenthesnowmanexplodes,winterisconsideredofficiallyover—thequickeritisburntdown,thelongersummerissaidtobe.45.Accordingtothepassage,whydidsnowmenbecomeaphenomenonintheMiddleAges?A.Peoplethoughtofsnowasholyartsupplies.B.Peoplelongedtoseemasterpiecesofsnow.C.Buildingsnowmenwasawayforpeopletoexpressthemselves.D.Buildingsnowmenhelpedpeopledeveloptheirskillandthought.46.“Theheydayofthesnowman”（paragraph4）meansthetimewhen___________.A.snowmenweremademainlybyartistsB.snowmenenjoyedgreatpopularityC.snowmenwerepoliticallycriticizedD.snowmencauseddamagingfloods47.InZurich,theblowingupoftheBooggsymbolizes__________________.A.thestartoftheparadeB.thecomingofalongersummerC.thepassingofthewinterD.thesuccessoftradesmen48.Whatcanbeconcludedaboutsnowmenfromthepassage?A.TheywereappreciatedinhistoryB.TheyhavelosttheirvalueC.TheywererelatedtomoviesD.Theyvaryinshapeandsize參考答案：45.C

46.B

47.C

48.A試題分析：本文講述歷史的文化標志：雪人。【45題詳解】C細節(jié)理解題

根據(jù)第二段第二句“Atatimeoflimitedmeansofexpression,snowwaslikefreeartsuppliesdroppedfromthesky在那時，表達方式的方法有限，雪就像是來自于上天的一種自由藝術(shù)。”.這說明雪的流行是因為它是一種表達的方式，關(guān)鍵詞是express，而且means和way同義?！?6題詳解】B細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)黑體字后面的內(nèi)容“haspassed,don’tworry:I’velearnedthatsomeexplosivesnowmanhistoryisstillbeingmadetoday.已經(jīng)過去了，不用擔心：我了解到一些歷史的雪人現(xiàn)在依然在制造?！边@表明擔心的是現(xiàn)在沒有了這樣的東西，換句話說就是現(xiàn)在不再流行，所以答案就是B?！?7題詳解】C細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)“celebratethebeginningofspring….慶祝春天的開始”，可以知道答案應(yīng)該是冬天的過去，也就是春天的開始。所以答案是C?！?8題詳解】A推理題根據(jù)文章的第一句話looktomanyofhistory’sculturalsymbols回顧許多的歷史文化標志，另外整篇文章出現(xiàn)過很多的history，結(jié)合上下文可以知道答案是A（雪人在歷史上是受欣賞的。）另外也可以根據(jù)排除法，排除其他選項。比如B選項，他們的價值現(xiàn)在依然存在，所以它的表達錯誤。C選項，雪人的確是與電影有關(guān)，但是這個答案不可以通過文章得出來。D選項在文章中沒有提及這個內(nèi)容?！究键c定位】這是一篇說明文21.Makeafive-minutefilmandwin!Doyoulovethesummerholidaysbuthatebeingbored?Thenwhydon'tyouentertheFilmStreetSummerShortsCompetitionbymakingashortfilmthissummerwithyourfamilyandfriends?WhatyouhavetodoToenterthecompetition,youhavetomakeashortfilmthataround5minuteslong(Itcanbeshorterbutnotlonger!)onadigitalcamera,ormobilephone.AwardsThebestshortfilmenteredintoourcompetitionwillbeshowninFilmStreet'sCinemaandyou'llwinaCineworldCinemaspassforyourselfandtheremoreforothermembersofyourfilmcrew.Ifyouhavea

CineworldCinemaspass,youcanwatchasmanyfilmsasyoulikeforayear,forfree,atany

CineworldCinema!Rules.Wecan'tshowfilmsthattellothersabouteitheryour,oranyotherkids',nameoraddress..Wecan'tshowfilmsthathurt,harmorinsult(侮辱）otherpeople。.Wecan'tshowfilmsthathavebadlanguage.CopyrightChecklistGettingpermissiontousesomeoneelse'sworkinyourfilmcanbeexpensive,socheckyourfilmtomakesurethat:.Yourfilmisoriginalandyouhaven'tcopiedsomeoneelse..Therearenoscenesofbrandingonshopsigns,books,magazinesorCDs..Therearenoscenesofsomeoneelse'sartwork.AddressandDatePostyourfinishedfilmontape,CDorDVDbyMonday,October1st,2007to:Unit6,ThirdFloor,TheBond180-182FazeleyStreet;BirminghamSowhat'sstoppingyou?StartmakingyourFilmStreetSummerShortnow!24．Whoisthepassagewrittenfor

．A．parents

B．childrenC．teachers

D．a(chǎn)ctors25．Fromthe