初中英語閱讀理解練習(xí)題

最英閱理練題答一、閱理解1．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。B“Dobelievelifeafterdeath?”Jack'sJack.“Yes,Sir.“Well,then,thatmakeseverythingjustfine,”thebosswenton.“Aboutanhourafteryouleftyesterdayyourgrandfather's（禮）hedroppedinseeyou.（）doyouthinkJackdidbefore?A.Heattendedhisgrandfather'sfuneral.B.Hedidnothingspecialandusual.meanttoattendafuneralbutHetoldagetoff.（）doyouguessJack'sgrandfatherwasdoingbefore?A.Hehadbeendeadforsomedaysbutsuddenlylifeagain.B.Hethoughttobedeadfactwellandalive.wasdoinghisusualbusiness.HelearnedthatJackhadcheatedhisbossandcametoseehim.（）Whenthebosssaid,"Thatmakeseverythingjustfine",_______.A.wasgladthatJackgrandfatherwasaliveB.was,fact,tellingJackthathehadbeenfoundwas,infact,tellingJackeverythingwasOKwasgladthatJackbelievedinlifeafterdeath【答案】（）（）（）【解析】【分析】這是一個(gè)笑話Jack借口參加祖父的葬禮而請假剛開不久，他的祖父來看他。老板借用人死后后靈魂來揭穿Jack的言。（）推理判斷。根據(jù)老板的話

Aboutanhourafteryouleftyesterdaytogotoyourfuneral（禮）,hedroppedinsee可他撒了謊，故選D。（）理判斷從對話中可知的父是順便來看他dropin順走訪。故選。（）理判斷老板這樣說的意思是他在告訴Jack這樣就能解“的祖父來看你了，也就是告訴Jack他知道Jack謊了。故選B【點(diǎn)評】故事類閱讀要緊扣故事的時(shí)間線索，人物間的關(guān)系，故事的發(fā)展和結(jié)局，點(diǎn)明的

主旨等信息。答題時(shí)注意問題中的關(guān)鍵詞在文章中的準(zhǔn)確定位，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞查找信息，切忌主觀臆斷，憑感覺做題2．閱讀理解IverynottoabletogetthetickettothefilmTitanicFriday.IlearnedinnewspaperthatticketscouldbeboughtthecinemaboxofficeinRichlandHillseverydaybetween：a.m.and：p.m.Iworkfrom：00a.m.to：30p.m.,onlytimeIcouldtheduringlunchtime.ItisapitythattheisontheothersideofandtheservicebetweenmyofficeRichlandnotverygood.Butarelucky,youcanmakethe（返tripin45minutes.Laststoodatstopforfifteenminutes,waitingforabus.Bysawonecomingaroundthecorner,therenotenoughtimetomakethetrip-soIhadgotheoffice.ThesamethinghappenedonWednesday.OnThursdaymyluckchanged,Igotonabusrightawayandarrivedattheintwentyminutes.whenIgotthere,Ifoundalonglineofpeopleattheoffice.onemansayhewaitinglineforfifty-fiveminutes.IfoundthatIwouldnothaveenoughtimewaitline.Icaughtthenextandwentacrossthetown.ThenonFridayunderstoodmyonlyhopewastomakethetripbycar.Itwasnotcheap,feltitwouldworthwhiletoseetheThetripcaronlytook10minutes,butitfeltlikeonehourtome.WhenIthecinema,wasdelightedtothatnobodywaswaitinginline.Iquicklyoutthatitwastheyhadalreadyoutthetickets.（）seemsthatwriterofthestoryworks.A.inasmalltownB.inRichlandHillsanearthetownD.atabusservicecentre（）writertriedtototobuyticket,buthereallygothere.A.fivetimesB.fourtimesC.threetwice（）underlinedword"delighted"means"".A.suresorrysurprisedpleased（）thebestfor？A.togetticketTicketsoutAwonderfulfilmD.Thewayto【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】主要講了作者公交車去城鎮(zhèn)買電影票時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)票已經(jīng)全部賣完。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)isapitythatthecinemaonotheroftown可知遺憾的是電影院在城鎮(zhèn)的另一邊，所以作者在一個(gè)小城鎮(zhèn)工作，故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)ThesamethinghappenedonWednesday.OnThursdaymyluckchanged,gotonabusrightawayandarrivedattheintwentyminutes.星期三也發(fā)生了同樣的事

情。星期四我的運(yùn)氣變了，我馬上上了公共汽車，二十分鐘后到了電影院，所以作者去了兩次，故選D。（）斷題。據(jù)waswaitinginline可沒人排隊(duì)買票，所以作者是高興的，delighted意是興的，即pleased，選D。（）旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了作者坐公交車去城鎮(zhèn)買電票時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)票已經(jīng)全部賣完，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3．閱讀理解OntheafternoonofthedaythatarrivedinXingcheng,weleftforQinhuangdao.wasrainingheavilywhilewewereonhighway.Iless100kilometresperhour.WegottoQinhuangdaointhelateafternoon.bookedinahotelanormalroomwithalargebed,anairconditioner,aandatoilet.150moreorlessisworthyofthat.Thenextmorning,itonlytookuslessthan30minutestogettothebeach.wereeverywhere,andguidedourtraffic.Thebilloftheparkingwasyuan.Isomemoneyforlifebuoysbecausenoneuscouldswim.ThewaternotnearthebeachandwithalifebuoyIcouldfloatonthewaterordernottogetdrowned.Itaughtmywifehowtousethebuoy,althoughitwasalsofirstthatIusedButdaughterwasfascinatedbythesand.Sheplayedwiththesandwithallherattention,whichmadeuslaugh.TheenvironmentBeidaihewasfine,althoughwasnotclean,andwehadgoodtime.Bytheway,intheeveningvisitedtheshoppingstreetinthecentralcity.WevisitedshoppingstreetBeidaihe.Therelotpeople,shoppinganddining.Ofcourse,hadseafoodtheretoo.（）writerwentBeidaihe______________.A.trainB.byC.bycarbyplane（）dotheunderlined"lifebuoys"meaninChinese?A.防霜

B.生圈

游衣

游（）wasthewriter'sdaughterdoingwhiletheywereswimming?A.Takingalongbeach.B.Havingpicnic.Lyingthesun.D.Playingthe（）offollowingaccordingthepassage?A.Thewriterbookedawith300yuannight.B.writer'swifeatswimming.TheenvironmentiscleanBeidaihe.Thewriterbadsomeseafoodthatevening.（）thebestforpassage?A.ThetriptoBeidaiheTheseainBeidaiheTheweatherBeidaiheD.TheinBeidaihe

【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】主要講了作者北戴河旅行。（）斷題。據(jù)keptless100kilometresper我速度保持在每小時(shí)100公里以下。可知是開車，即by，選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)后句becausenoneofuscould因我們都不會游泳，所以買了一些救生圈，故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Butmydaughterwasfascinatedthesand.playedwithsandwithallherattention,whichuslaugh.但我的女兒被沙子迷住。她全神貫注地玩著沙子，這使我們笑了起來，可知女兒正在玩沙子，故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)course,wehadsomeseafood然，我們也吃了一些海鮮，可知是吃了海鮮，故選。（）旨題。據(jù)全文可知主要講了作者去北戴河旅行，故選?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4．閱讀理解Toprotectenvironment,aretheHereareathingswecando.Unwantedgifts?GivethemHaveyoureceivedagiftthatyoudidn'tlike?youitaway?Ifso,youcanhaveanotherchoicenow.TwoBritishcompaniespeoplegiveawaytheirunwantedthem.Andtheywillresellthegiftstoraiseforthepoor.Inthisway,thegiftscanberefusedandafutureAndpeoplecanmakeadifferencetotheworld.thetrousersthat（少）pollution!Achemistryscientistandfashiondesigner（裝設(shè)計(jì)師）createdakindtrousers.trousersofanewmaterialwhichcanhelpairpollutionaroundScientiststestedmaterial.Thethatitisn'tharmfultohuman.Thisnewkindoftrousersmayappearatthemarketinyears.Professorsaid,thousandsofpeoplewearthetrousers,airqualitybeimproved."PlanttreeswithFelixFelixFinkbeiner,a14-year-oldboy,isnotfamousasachildactorbutanhero.Attheageof9,Felixgottheideathatchildrencoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.hestartedaFelixsoonsupportfromchildrenoverworld.Someofhisgoodclubhasanaimofplanting212milliontrees.haveplantedover3.5milliontreesalltheworld.Felixsaid,answercontrollingglobal（球的）warmingistrees-lots

（）companiesreselltheunwantedgifts.A.makeunwantedgiftsusefulB.tohelppeoplelearntothinkcarefullytomoneyfromitmakemoneyforthemselves（）trousersmentionedinthepassage.A.beencreatedaphysicsscientistandafashiondesignerB.helpmakeairpollutionlesswillharmpeoplewillpopularintwoyears（）startedclub.A.famousB.tobecomechildactortoprotectthewithotherchildrenmakefriendswiththechildrenaroundthe【答案】（）（）（）【解析】【分析】文章大意：這短文主要介紹了人們?yōu)榱吮Ｗo(hù)環(huán)境而想出的三種方法。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Andtheyresellthegiftstoraisemoneyforthe可知這家公司回收禮品主要是為了從中為貧困人群募集資金，故選。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Wearthetrousersthatreduce（少）及文描述，可這種褲子有利于減少空氣污染。故選B。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段Attheageof9,Felixgottheideathatchildrencoulddosomethingtoprotectenvironment.hestartedaFelixsoongotsupportchildrenallovertheworld.可知他建立這個(gè)俱樂部的主要目的就是為了和全球的孩子們在一起保護(hù)地球，故選C。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解能力，首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)問題在文章中找到依據(jù)，選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解Dearfriend,doyouknowtheinthepicture?isWangYuan,amembertheChineseboyband,TFBOYS.DoyoutoknowaboutFollowme,please.YuanwasbornNovember8th,2000Chongqing.EnglishnameisRoy.Heatsinging,dancingandplayingpiano.Hecanwritesongsalone.Hetwoother

formedtheboybandTFBOYSin2013.TheyareverypopularwiththeyounggirlsandboysinChinanow.InJanuary,2017,WangYuanmadeaspeechongoodqualityeducation（優(yōu)質(zhì)教育）inEnglishattheUnitedNationsinfront500peoplefrom,aroundtheworld.great.Asformiddleschoolstudents,weshouldlearnYuan,putourheartsintowhatdoingtomakedifferenceinourdaily（）WangYuanwas______________.A.on18th,2013B.onNovember18th,20018th,2000on8th,2013（）WangYuan'sEnglishnameis______________.A.JayB.RoyC.LayD.Kay（）WangYuanatalentedboy,______________,singandplaythepiano.A.playB.driveC.paintD.dance（）WangYuanmadeaspeechin______________in2017.A.ChongqingB.BeijingShanghaiD.theUnitedNations（）youlearnthepassage?A.harddifference.B.Beingastarcanmakealotofmoney.singswellcan'twritesongs.Fourpeopleareintheband.【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】主要講了TFBOYS組合中的王源。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)YuanwasbornNovember2000Chongqing.可王源出生在2000年11月日，故選C。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)HisEnglishnameis可知英語名字是故選B。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Heisgoodsinging,dancingandplayingpiano.可他擅長唱歌、跳舞和彈鋼琴，故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)January,2017,WangYuanaspeechgoodqualityeducation（優(yōu)質(zhì)教育）inEnglishattheUnitedNationsinfrontof500peoplefrom,theworld.可知他在2017年在聯(lián)合國家演講，故選D。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)shouldlearnfromWangYuan,andputourheartsintowhatwearedoingtomakedifferenceinourdaily可我們應(yīng)該向王源學(xué)習(xí)，全心全意投入我們正在做的事情，并且在我們的日常生活中起作用，即努力工作會產(chǎn)生作用，故選A【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。

6．閱讀理解Toprotectenvironment,aretheHereareathingswecando.Unwantedgifts?GivethemHaveyoureceivedagiftthatyoudidn'tlike?youitaway?Ifso,youcanhaveanotherchoicenow.TwoBritishcompaniespeoplegiveawaytheirunwantedthem.Andtheywillresellthegiftstoraiseforthepoor.Inthisway,thegiftscanberefusedandafutureAndpeoplecanmakeadifferencetotheworld.thetrousersthat（少）pollution!Achemistryscientistandfashiondesigner（裝設(shè)計(jì)師）createdakindtrousers.trousersofanewmaterialwhichcanhelpairpollutionaroundScientiststestedmaterial.Thethatitisn'tharmfultohuman.Thisnewkindoftrousersmayappearatthemarketinyears.Professorsaid,thousandsofpeoplewearthetrousers,airqualitybeimproved."PlanttreeswithFelixFelixFinkbeiner,a14-year-oldboy,isnotfamousasachildactorbutanhero.Attheageof9,Felixgottheideathatchildrencoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.hestartedaFelixsoonsupportfromchildrenoverworld.Someofhisgoodclubhasanaimofplanting212milliontrees.haveplantedover3.5milliontreesalltheworld.Felixsaid,answercontrollingglobal（球的）warmingistrees-lots（）companiesreselltheunwantedgifts.A.makeunwantedgiftsusefulB.tohelppeoplelearntothinkcarefullytomoneyfromitmakemoneyforthemselves（）trousersmentionedinthepassage.A.beencreatedaphysicsscientistandafashiondesignerB.helpmakeairpollutionlesswillharmpeoplewillpopularintwoyears（）startedclub.A.famousB.tobecomechildactortoprotectthewithotherchildrenmakefriendswiththechildrenaroundthe【答案】（）（）（）【解析】【分析】文章大意：這短文主要介紹了人們?yōu)榱吮Ｗo(hù)環(huán)境而想出的三種方法。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Andtheyresellthegiftstoraisemoneyforthe可知這家公

司回收禮品主要是為了從中為貧困人群募集資金，故選。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Wearthetrousersthatreduce（少）及文描述，可這種褲子有利于減少空氣污染。故選B。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段Attheageof9,Felixgottheideathatchildrencoulddosomethingtoprotectenvironment.hestartedaFelixsoongotsupportchildrenallovertheworld.可知他建立這個(gè)俱樂部的主要目的就是為了和全球的孩子們在一起保護(hù)地球，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解能力，首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)問題在文章中找到依據(jù)，選出正確答案。7．閱讀理解Atprimaryschool,wasoneofthesmartestkidsthere.Ineverstudied,butalwaysgotperfectscores.thoughtIwasbornclever.leastIbelievedso.Iwasalsoprodigymusicaccordingmyself.Icouldsingbetterthanalmostelsemyschool.IwasprettysurethatIthesixthgrade,wouldsurprisedbyButactually,theyweren't.arrivedatnewIcouldn'ttoshoweveryonewhatIcoulddo.therewasalwayssomeonewhocoulddobettergradesbegantosuffer.More（天資的girlsoftensangsolos（唱）.IbelievedIwasn'tsmart.IbelievedIwasn'ttalented.IbelievedIwasafailure.Overthenexttwoyears,Itoworkveryhard.prizeforthebestsingerwasgivenmeforhardworkandeffort.GradeswereverypoorbuttheyimprovedbyIworkedreallyHowever,Iwasneverthebestateverything.Ihaven'trealizedrecentlythatIreallydon'thavetheeverything.wastoohardmyself.Infact,whenIbadlyinatest,classmatesneverlaughedoneperfect.Therewillprobablyalwaysbesomeonebetterthanmeatsomething.Anyway,thereaboutbillionpeopleinthisworld.IwillneverNo.1ateverything,andthat'sreallyokay.（）theunderlinedpart"aprodigy"probablyEnglish?A.Asmartkid.B.crazyfan.C.Acommonchild.D.Alazygirl.（）Whenthewriterwasatnew___________.A.lostinterestinshedifficultyinlearningshesurprisedintheclassgotseparatedfromherfriends（）hasthewriterrealizedrecently?A.nosuccesswithouteffort.B.Beingtalentedtosuccess.Don'texpectmuchofyourself.D.notnecessarycareabouttheresult.（）wouldbebestforpassage?A.Iwasn'tperfectB.MypastlifeasayounggirlHardworkdoesn'ttodowhenyou'renotperfect【答案】（）（）

（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：作者通過對自己學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷的敘述，闡述了"人完人人生道理。（）義猜測題。根據(jù)文中句子

Icouldsingbetterthanalmosteveryoneelseinmyschool．以推斷出作者在樂方面也是一個(gè)聰明的孩子，選。（）解推斷。根據(jù)文中的語句WhenIarrivedatmynewclass,Icouldn'twaittoshoweveryoneIcoulddo.therewasalwayselsewhocoulddobetterthanme.Mygradesbeganto理可知，作者在新學(xué)校，在學(xué)習(xí)上遇到了困難，故選B。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章的第五段reallydon'thavetheeverything．推斷出，作者意識到不要對自己期望太高，故選。（）納概括題。本文主要敘述了作者盡力使自己在各方面都突出，力求完美，結(jié)果失敗的故事．故選?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項(xiàng)。8．閱讀理解hewassmall,afamousbadboy.Attheageof9,hisfathermarriedhisstepmother.Atthattimetheylivedpoorlyinthecountrysidewhilehisstepmotherwasfromawealthyfamily.Hisfatherintroducedtohisstepmotherashesaid,"Dear,hopeyounoticeintheentireshirethisistheworstboy,hasmadehavenootherway.beforetomorrowmorninghewillthrowastoneyou,ordoabadthingwillneverimagine."ToHill'ssurprise,stepmotherwentuptohimwithasmile,heldhisheadandlookedathimcarefully.Shethenturnedaroundtoherhusband,"You'rewrong.Henotworstboyinentireshire,butcleverestandmostcreativeboy.Onlyhedoesn'tfindaplacetoshowhimself."Hisstepmother'swordshisheart,hiseyesfulloftears.Thenhestartedbuildingfriendshipwithhisstepmother.Andthisbecamethedriveofhismakinghimcreate28successfulgoldenrules,whichhelpedtensthousandsofordinarypeoplewalkonthetosuccess.Beforehisstepmothercame,noonepraisedhimsmart,andhisfatherandneighborsconsideredhimasabadboy.However,hisstepmother'swordschangedhisHillwas14yearshisstepmotherboughthimausedtypewritersaidhim,believeyoubecomeawriter."acceptedhisstepmother'sgiftandexpectation,startedwritingthingstoalocalnewspaper.Heunderstoodhisstepmother'sstrongfeelingofinteresthisfamilywhilehisowneyesshechangedhisfamily.Therefore,heaswellassheexpectedhimto.ThestrengthhisstepmotherrichmanandfamouswriterintheUnitedStatesandoneofthemostimportantpersonsinthe20thcentury.

Praisewillneverbeunnecessary,especiallyforchildren.Sincere（誠的）praisemaybebetterwords.（）didpeoplethinkofbeforetheageofnine?A.lever.B.Creative.C.Unfriendly.D.Stupid.（）offollowingWRONGHill?A.Heacceptedhisstepmother'stypewriter.B.Hefaileddoaswasexpected.startedwritingalocalnewspaper.D.Heunderstoodhisstepmother.（）writerismostprobablyanexpertof_________.A.housebuildingdietC.newswritingD.education（）passagewaswrittenmainlytotellusthat_________.A.childrenshouldpraisedB.Hill'sfathermarriedagainHill'skindhimHill'sfatherwascrueltohim【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分】大意一在別人眼里是最壞的男孩的，他繼母的來臨后，繼母幾句表揚(yáng)的話改變了聰明的一生，他繼母的力量讓他成為一名富人作家和美國最重要的人物，作者以Hill事例向我們展示了表揚(yáng)的重要性。（）斷題。據(jù)hewassmall,wasafamousbad可知，他九歲之前，人們認(rèn)為他是一個(gè)出了名的壞小孩，可推出壞小孩一般對他人都是不友好的，故選C。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)writingthingstoalocalnewspaper.andfamouswritertheUnitedStates可，沒辜負(fù)繼母的期望B選項(xiàng)與原文不符，故選B。（）斷題。者以Hill事向我們示了表揚(yáng)的重要性，可推出作者應(yīng)該是教育方面的專家，故選。（）旨題。者以事向我們展示表揚(yáng)的重要性，故選。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要根據(jù)上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解Aonceadvertised（廣告）foraboytohelphiminhisoffice,andnearlyfiftypersonsforplace.ofthewholenumberheoneashortandsenttheotherboysaway."Iwouldliketoknow,"saidafriend,"onwhatgroundyouchosethatHedidn'thavearecommendation（薦）withhim.""Youaremistaken,"saidgentleman,"hehadagreatmany.""Hemadehisshoescamein,andclosedtheafterhim,showingthathe

wasorderly（然有序的）.""Hehisseattodisabledman,showingthathewas.""Hetookoffhiscapheandansweredmyquestionsquicklyandrespectfully（恭敬地）showingthathewaspolite.""HeliftedupIhadpurposely（意地）onthefloor,andputitonthetable,whiletheothersoveritpushedaside,showingthathewascareful.""Andhewaitedquietlyforhisturn,insteadofpushingtheothersaside,showingthathewasmodest（遜的）Italkedwithhim,Inoticedthathisclotheswerecarefullybrushed,hisinniceorder,andhisteethasmilk.Whenhisname,Inoticedhisfingernailsclean,insteadhavingsomeuntidypersonalhabits.""Don'tcallthesethingslettersofrecommendation?Ido,andthingsdiscoveraboutboybyusingmyforminutes,thanthefinelettersthatbring."（）wordtothesentenceinParagraphaccordingtothecontext（上下文）A.kindB.lovelyhealthy（）theknowtheboywaspolite?A.HemadeshoescleanwhencameB.Hetookoffhishecamewaitedquietlyforhisturn.Histeethandfingernailswere（）gentlemanlaidonthefloorbecause.A.tobelikethisB.hewantedknowwhowasorderlyhetriedtoknowtidypersonalhabitstotestpeopleforthejob（）youlearnthispassage?A.Thegentlemanwasafoolishman.B.gentlemenchoosethebyusingeyes.behavior（行為）goodhabitsimportanttoaperson.shouldpayattentiontorecommendationthanhisbehavior.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：本文講述的是一個(gè)男孩找工作，在眾多的求職者中脫穎而出，這是因?yàn)樗兄己玫男袨榱?xí)慣和良好的品質(zhì)。（）義猜測。根據(jù)上一句Hegavehisseatthedisabledoldman他座位讓給了那位殘疾老人，可知他是一個(gè)善良的人，故選A。

（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)tookoffhiscaphecamein，answeredquestionsquicklyrespectfully；showingthatwaspolite可，男孩進(jìn)來時(shí)脫下帽子，很快地恭敬地回答了我的問題。所以顯示出他很有禮貌，故選。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)liftedupbookIhadpurposely（故意地）onthefloor,andputitontable,whiletheothersoveritpushedaside

；showingthathecareful可，把書放在地上的原因是要測試找工作的人們是否撿起來，選。（）解推斷。根據(jù)thethingsthatIcandiscoverboybyusingeyesfortenminutes,worthmorethanthefinelettersthathecanbring.可從文章中我們可以了解到一個(gè)人的良好的行為習(xí)慣和良好的品質(zhì)是重要的，故選?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題和推理判斷題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項(xiàng)。10．讀理解thatmoreandmoreAmericansschoolsteachforeignlanguagestochildrenunderfiveyearsold.Themostpopularwaytoyoungchildrenanotherlanguageiscalledimmersion（沉浸式語言教學(xué)法.Childrenintheimmersionprogramhearonlythelanguageintheclassroom.childrenplaygames,singsongsandtalkoneanotherinthelanguage.Someexperts（家）saytheimmersionprogramthemosteffective（有效的）foryoungchildrentolearnlanguage.ButtherecanbeaproblemwhenchildrenintheUnitedStatesbegintolearnanotherlanguageatanearlyage.Notmanyelementaryschoolscontinuetoteachaforeignlanguage.Onlyofthestatesrequire（求）schoolstoteachforeignlanguagetostudentsagesofsixandtwelve.Languageexpertssayiteasierforyoungerchildrentolearnalanguage.Americanschoolsgenerallydonotbegintoteachforeignlanguagesuntilsecondaryschool.Bythen,studentsareaboutthirteenyearsold.Americanschoolsfacedifficultchoicesaboutthecostofeducationalprograms.ThegovernmenthasincreasedsupportforforeignlanguagestudyinitsEducationLawcalledChildLeftBehind".Atcollege,theModernLanguageAssociationsaysmorestudentsthaneverarestudyingforeignlanguagesandlanguagesarebeingstudiednow.Spanishisthemostwidelytaughtatcollegesuniversities.French,German,ChineseandItalianarepopular.（）isSpanishthewidelytaught?A.collegesuniversities.B.AtAmericansecondaryschools.CAtAmericanhighschools.D.AtAmericanelementaryschools.（）StudentsintheimmersiondofollowingthingsEXCEPTA.hearingnewlanguageB.hearingnativelanguageCplayinggamesinthelanguagetalkingoneanotherinnewlanguage?

（）offollowingaccordingthepassage?A.Thegovernmentdoesn'tsupportthisprogram.B.schoolswilltakepartintheimmersionprogram.notgoodforchildrentolearnaforeignlanguageatanearlyage.manyelementaryschoolscontinuetoteachforeignlanguage.（）ispassagemainlyabout?A.Foreignlanguageteachingfamilies.B.foreignlanguageteachingmethodinAmerica.ForeignlanguageteachingatAmericanuniversities.ForeignlanguageteachingatAmericanhighschools.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】主要講了美國最受歡迎的教孩子們外國語言的方法沉浸式語言教學(xué)法。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)iswidelytaughtatAmericancollegesuniversities.可知西班牙語是美國學(xué)院和大學(xué)最被廣泛教的語言，故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)intheimmersionprogramhearonlythelanguageintheclassroom.childrensingsongsandtalktooneanotherthenew可知孩子們在沉浸式語言教學(xué)法中聽見新語言、用新語言玩游戲、唱歌和相互談?wù)摚蔬x。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)elementaryschoolscontinueteachaforeign沒有多少小學(xué)繼續(xù)教授外語。故選D。（）旨題。據(jù)全文可知主要講了美國最受歡迎的教孩子們外國語言的方—沉浸式語言教學(xué)法。故選?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11．讀理解Howdoyougettoschooleveryday?busorcar?SongKexin,a14-year-oldschoolgirlinXiamen,preferstogotoschoolherbike.thequickestandeasiestwaytogetschool,"shesaid."Whenthere'strafficjam,Ifeelthefreedomwhilepassingsomanylines."Chinawasonceaskingdomofbicycles.theseyears,popularityofbicyclesEuropeisLastyear,morebicyclesweresoldthancarsinEurope,accordingtotheBBC.Cyclingisasafe,cleanandcheapwaytogetaroundthecity.Itmakesbothtrafficjamsandpollutionandgreatforourhealth.Ofcourse,Romewasn'tbuiltinaday.ThepopularityofcyclingEuropeancountriesisgreatlyofbike-friendlyAsthetraditional"cyclingcapital"inNorthernEurope,Copenhagen'sroadsbicyclesandmotorcars（離asaspossible.Ontheseroads,therearepre-greenlights

forcyclists.Thesekindsofbicycletrafficlightsturngreenfewsecondsbeforecartrafficlightsdo.Theygivecycliststimeavoidtrafficwhilearecrossing.InAmsterdam,peoplecanhirebikealmostanywhereinthecity.Youcanstartfromthreehoursandtheaveragepriceforafullday866.8yuan）Thisyear,inRuian,therearealsosimilarpoliciestohirepublicbikes.It'sonlyforafullday.Doyouseethemaroundthecity?importanttobesafewhenyouarecycling.youthefollowingideas,yousafer.■Althoughyoumaythink（頭盔notcool,itcanprotectheadifyoufalldown.Justthethatyoubest.■Stopatstopsignsandlightscarsdo.It'sagoodideatowalkyourbikeacrosscrossingsbyfollowingtrafficlights.■Ifyouarecyclingwithfriends,rideinaDon'tridewithothersideside.■Wearingheadphoneswhileyoubikingisnotagoodidea.Youneedtohearwhat'sgoingonaroundyou.（）oftheseadvantagesofcyclinginpassage?A.Quick,free.B.Safe,cleanandcheap.Green,healthypopular.Convenient,traditionalcomfortable.（）Paragraph5,theunderlinedword"They"refersto"".A.pre-greenlightsB.cartrafficlightsCopenhagen'sroadsbikerentalcompanies（）offollowingaccordingthepassage?A.Cyclingismuchbetterthandrivingcars.B.Itishelpfulforcyclistshelmet.MorebicyclesweresoldcarsinChinalastInAmsterdam,theaveragepriceforbike8euros.（）isbestforpassage?A.BeCarefulWhileBikingB.Bike-friendlyPoliciesAroundBikes'RisingPopularityinEuropetoSolvetheofTransportation【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是中國曾經(jīng)是自行車王國，但是這些年歐洲人們騎自行車的人的數(shù)量正在上升，人們?yōu)槭裁匆T自行車和怎樣騎自行車更安全。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Cyclingisasafe,cleanandtoaroundthecity.Butthese

years,popularityofbicyclesinEuroperising.makesbothtrafficjamsandpollutionandisforourhealth.thetraditional"cyclingcapital"inNorthernEurope,Copenhagen'sroadskeepbicyclesandmotorcarsseparated（分離）asaspossible.InAmsterdam,peoplecanhireabikefromalmostanywhereinthecity.文提到自行車可租用，不是免費(fèi)的，故選A。（）意猜測。根據(jù)Ontheseroads,therepre-greenlightsforcyclists.Thesekindsofbicycletrafficlightsturngreensecondsbeforecartrafficlightsdo.

Theygivecycliststimetoavoidtrafficwhiletheycrossing.在這些路上，對于騎行者有優(yōu)先綠燈。這些自行車的交通綠燈在機(jī)動車交通綠燈前幾秒鐘變綠。當(dāng)騎行者穿過馬路時(shí)它們給他們時(shí)間來避免交通擁堵。可知此處they指的是優(yōu)先綠燈。故A。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Althoughyouthinka（盔notcool,itcanprotectyourifyoufalldown.雖你可能認(rèn)為頭盔不酷，如果你摔下來它能保護(hù)你的頭?？芍黝^盔有用。故選。（）旨大意。這篇短文講的是現(xiàn)在自行車為什么在歐洲很受歡迎。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】此題考查閱讀理解。解答細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)，常用定位法，根據(jù)題干和選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞從原文中找到相關(guān)的句子，與選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行比較從而確定答案。推理判斷題既要透過文章表面文字推測文章隱含意思，又要根據(jù)作者的態(tài)度、意圖和文章細(xì)節(jié)的發(fā)展作正確的推理判斷，不要固守自己的觀點(diǎn)和看法，對于主旨大意題，要根據(jù)文章的中心思想確定。12．讀理解Howdoyouturnyourinterestsintobusiness（生意）Mohammed15,ateenfromDewsburyinWestYorkshire,UK,isgoodexample.Atof12,learnedhowtocode（程）usingYouTubeandhisownvideogame.Usershavetopaypounds（）permonthtoplaythegame.Healreadymade30,000pounds.Healsomakeswebsitesandworkingonafinanceapp（理財(cái)應(yīng)用軟件）willbeopentothepublicinAugust.Alihaslotsofmoneyforhisfutureuniversitycostsboughttwosofasforfamily'slivingroom.Ifirststartedmakingmoney,IthoughtI'djustspendThenthought,whyshouldIspenditall?Iitthebank,Iwanttodomoreinthefuture,"toldDailyMail.Heinterestedinhisparentsboughthimonetheage6.Heoften

playedhiscomputer.Butafterplayinghedecidedtomakeown.Then,learnedtocodeusingYouTubevideosreadingbooksonthesubject.，madehisgamecalledP