高一英語(yǔ)七選五專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Doyouknowhowtopickagoodbookyou’llreallylike?Herearesometips.

StartWithYourInterest.

36

.Youcanpicksomethingthatyoulovetoread,notforschool.Theycanbeancientmartial(武術(shù))arts,computers,orfashiondesign.Younameit,therearebooksaboutit.

What’sYourType?Doyoupreferfictionornonfiction(orboth)?Fictionbooks,likenovels,cantransportyoutoanotherworldorhelpyouimaginesomethingbeyondyourownexperience.Nonfictionbooksgiveyouthewho,what,when,andwhyofsomething.

37

.Manyofthemreadlikenovelsfromstarttofinish.

Readthedescription.Thereviewsandquotesonthebackandinsidecoversofmanybooksgiveyouanideaofwhatthebookisabout.Theycanalsohelpyoupickfuturebooks,too.Ifyoufindabookyoureallylike,takeaminutetoreadthequotesandseewhichauthorspraisedthebook.

38

.

FindaFamilyFavorite.Whichbookdidyourmotherlovebestwhenshewasatyourage?

39

.Findoutandgivethemaread—thenyoucanshareyourthoughtsaboutthebook.

Finally,you’llprobablyenjoywhatyou’rereadingalotmoreifyoufindaquietplaceandmaketimeforthebook.

40

.Youcanputonsomegoodmusic,getyourselfsometeaandletyourselfbecarriedawaybythebook.You’llseethattimedoesflywhenyou’rereadingsomethingyoulove!

A.Howaboutyourbrothersandsisters?

B.Theytellstoriesusingfacts—butthatdoesn’tmeanthey’reboring.

C.ReadingisagoodwaytoimproveyourEnglish.

D.Mostreadingisbestenjoyedwhenyoucanconcentrate(全神貫注)onit.

E.Often,they’llhavesimilarstylesandyoumightfindbooksyoulikebythoseauthors,too.

F.Soyoushouldreadasmuchaspossiblewhenyouarefree.

G.Readingonyourownisn’tlikereadingforschool.

36-40GBEAD

【文章大意】本文介紹了如何選一本好書(shū)。

36.G。由下文“Youcanpicksomethingthatyoulovetoread,notforschool.”可知，此處是說(shuō)選自己感興趣的書(shū)，而不是為了學(xué)習(xí)而讀書(shū)。

37.B。由上文“Nonfictionbooksgiveyouthewho,what,when,andwhyofsomething.”可知，此處是說(shuō)它們通過(guò)事實(shí)敘述故事，但這并不意味著無(wú)聊。

38.E。由上文“Ifyoufindabookyoureallylike,takeaminutetoreadthequotesandseewhichauthorspraisedthebook.”可知，此處是說(shuō)它們經(jīng)常會(huì)有相似的風(fēng)格，你也會(huì)通過(guò)這些作者找到你喜歡的書(shū)。

39.A。由上文“Whichbookdidyourmotherlovebestwhenshewasatyourage?”可知，此處是說(shuō)參考一下你的媽媽和兄弟姐妹都喜歡什么書(shū)。

40.D。由上文“Finally,you’llprobablyenjoywhatyou’rereadingalotmoreifyoufindaquietplaceandmaketimeforthebook.”可知，此處是說(shuō)享受讀書(shū)需要全神貫注根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Asweknow,everyonecanmakemistakes,butdon’tworryaboutit.Thefollowingiswhatweshoulddowhenwemakemistakes.

?Justadmit(承認(rèn)）it.Don’tthinkthatourmistakesarecausedbyothers.16

Don’tblameotherpeople,anddon’tcheatourselves,either.?17

Inordertostoptheproblemfromgettingworse,weshouldactquicklytosolveit.Ifwedon’tactanddealwiththeproblemquickly,it’llonlymakeusfeelmorestressed.Alsoitisnecessarytomakeaplanofactionandcorrectthemistakeaccordingtoit.18

?19

ThosewhohavemadethemostmistakescangetanA,fortheyarethe

oneswhohavelearnedthemost.Themorewelearnfromourmistakes,theclevererweare.?20

Whatcausedustomakethemistake?Howcanweavoidmakingthesamemistakeinthefuture?Whenweactwithamethodtogetagoodresult,doitthatwaynexttime.Ifwedon’t,weshouldstop,thinkaboutit,changeitandtryagain.A.Realizethatmakingmistakesisthebestwaytolearn.

B.Don’tbeafraidoffailure.

C.Bebraveandfacethefactthatwehavemadethemistakes.

D.Solveitatonce.

E.Sobeawayfromstress.

F.Sodecidequicklyandact.

G.Thinkaboutwhatwecanlearnfromourmistakes.

第二節(jié)16—20CDFAG根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Whatisthedifferencebetweenhappypeopleandunhappypeople?

36

ReadthefollowinglistofthingsthatHAPPYpeopledodifferentlyfromUNHAPPYpeopleandyouwillknow.

Well,Icantellyouforsurethatthosepeoplewhoarereallyhappy,FEARlessandLOVEalotmore.Theyseeeachmoment,eachchallenge,eachpersonasanopportunitytodiscovermoreaboutthemselvesandtheworldaroundthem.

37

Happypeopleunderstandthatyoucan’treallychangeasituationbyresisting（反抗）it.Buttheycanfeelbetterbyunderstandingthattheremightbeareasonforitsexistence（存在）.

38

Butrather,theyaskthemselvesquestionslike:WhatcanIlearnfromthis?HowcanImakethisbetter?

Theyalwaysseemtobepleasantandhopefulnomatterwhathappenstothem.

Theydothethingstheydobecauseofthemeaningitbringsintotheirlivesandbecausetheygetasenseofpurposebydoingso.

39

Theycaremoreaboutlivingalifefullofmeaningratherthan,whatinourmodernsocietywewouldcall,livingasuccessfullife.Thefacthereisthatmostofthetimetheygetboth,successandmeaning,justbecausetheychoosetofocusondoingthethingstheylovethemost.

40

Theymakesurethattheiractionsbringmeaningandhappinessinthelivesofmany.Theylookforwaystogiveandtosharethebestofthemselveswiththeworldandtomakeotherpeoplehappy.

A.Theyhaveanideallivingandabalancedlife.

B.Whatarethethingsthatthesepeopledodifferently?

C.Theyarekindtothemselvesandothersandtheyunderstandthepoweroflove.

D.Thethingshappypeopledoarenotforthemselves,butforthegoodofothers.

E.Theyarereadytoembracewhateverliesinfrontofthem.

F.Theyunderstandthat“Doingwhatyouloveisthemostimportantforlivingafulllife”.

G.Whensomethingunpleasanthappenstothem,theydon’ttrytofightit,knowingthatthiswillmakethesituationevenworse.

參考答案

1：36-40BEGFD

【文章大意】快樂(lè)的人和不快樂(lè)的人之間的區(qū)別是什么？快樂(lè)的人和不快樂(lè)的人做的事情有什么區(qū)別？

36.B。由前一句的疑問(wèn)及后面的youwillknow可知，此處應(yīng)該是接著的另一個(gè)問(wèn)題。

37.E。本段是關(guān)于對(duì)外界事情快樂(lè)的人熱愛(ài)多余恐懼，因此不管面對(duì)他們的是什么，他們都積極地面對(duì)。

38.G?？鞓?lè)的人知道外在環(huán)境不一定會(huì)因?yàn)榉纯咕桶l(fā)生改變，因此當(dāng)不愉快的事情發(fā)生時(shí)，他們不是與之抗?fàn)帯?/p>

39.F?？鞓?lè)的人做事情不是為了野心，錢(qián)或我們所謂的成功，而是因?yàn)樽约赫嬲膼?ài)好，因此做自己真正喜歡的才是生活的意義所在。

40.D。快樂(lè)的人不自私，因?yàn)樗麄冏龅氖虑槭菫榱怂硕皇亲约焊鶕?jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中的兩項(xiàng)為多途選項(xiàng)。1.AliisfromaMiddleEasterncountry.HenowstaysintheUSA.Hesmokesalotofcigaretteseveryday.Hehassmokedfornineyears.Alisays,“Itriedtoquit(放棄)smokinginmyhometown,butitwasimpossible.Myparentssmoke.Mybrotherssmoke.Allmyfriendssmoke.Atpartiesandatmeetings,almostallthemensmoke.HereintheUnitedStates,notasmanypeoplesmoke.

____1____”ManysmokersarelikeAli:theywanttostopsmoking.

____2____

Theyknowitcancausecancerandheartdisease.Butitisdifficultforthemtogiveupsmokingbecausecigaretteshaveadruginthem.Thedrugisnicotine.Peoplewhosmokealotneednicotine.____3____

Thenicotinemakeshimsick.Inafewdays,thesmoker’sbodyisusedtothenicotine,andhefeelsfine.Later,thesmokerneedsnicotinetokeepfeelingfine.Withoutnicotine,hefeelsbad.

____4____

Manypeoplewhoquitwillsoonsmokeagain.Atapartyoratworktheywilldecidetosmoke“justone”cigarette.Thentheywillsmokeanothercigarette,andanother.Soontheybecomesmokersagain.

____5____

A.Itisveryhardtoquitsmoking.

B.Itwillbeeasiertochangethesmokinghabithere.

C.Thusnicotinemakessmokersaddictedtocigarettes.

D.Thesmokersknowthatsmokingisbadfortheirhealth.

E.Whenapersonfirstbeginstosmoke,heusuallyfeelsterrible.

F.Maybethereisonlyoneeasywaytoquitsmoking:neverstart.

G.Butitissaidthatmedicineisneededtostopthemfromsmoking.Key:1.B

2.D

3.E

4.A

5.F

2.Howcanweallgetmorelaughterintoourlives?Hereiswhattheexpertssuggest:

51

.NancyAlguire,ateacherinCliftonPark,N.Y.,wasoncepainfullyshyandhadahardtimelaughing.Thenshemarriedacircusclown(小丑).“Ibecameinterestedintheclowns,”sherecalls“OnedayIputonacostumeandpaintmyface.Thatafternoonmywholelifechanged.IlearnedtolaughandenjoylifeinawayIhadneverdonebefore.”

52

Tothisday,shestillmakesitaruletobewithpeoplewhoenjoylifeandlaughing.

53

Itdoesn’ttakeyoutoomuchtimeandcanbeeasy.Collectfavoritecartoonsandjokes.Also,keepapaperforwritingdownhumoryoufindineverydaylife.“Goodideascomeandgofast,youhavetocapturethemquicklyortheyaregone,”saysVirginiaTooper.Laughwhenyouneeditmost.“

54

”sayscomedianBillCosby.“Andonceyoufindlaughter,nomatterhowpainfulyoursituationmightby,youcansurviveit,”heinsists.GrayAlan,asociologyprofessorattheUniversityofMinnesota,claimsthatlaughterisaskillwecanallgain–becauseitcomesnaturally.

55

.Justremember:wearejusthereforaperiod,sogetafewlaughs.A．Youcansoftentheworstblowsthroughhumor.B．Mixwithpeoplewholaugh.C．Practisetheartoflaughing.D．Keepalaughterfile.E．Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.F．Butit’salsosomethingthathastobedeveloped.G．People’sjoycanaffectthosearoundthem.

Key:BGDAF3.Mymotherisadiligentandkindwoman.Sheisverybusyfrommorningtillnight.Asateacher,sheworkshard.

1

BothmybrotherandIloveherdearlyasshelovesus.Mymotherhasbeenteachingmathatamiddleschoolinmyhometown.Shegoestoworkearlyinthemorninganddoesnotreturnhomeuntillateintheafternoon.

2

Shetreatsthemwithpatienceandteachesthemwell.Forherexcellentqualityandverygoodteachingresults,shehasbeenelectedasamodelteacherseveraltimes.

3

Everyday,whenshecomesbackhomefromwork,shesetsaboutdoinghousework,sweepingthelivingroomandbedroomsorcleaningthefurniture,andputtingeverythingingoodorder.Sheseemstobebusyallthetime.Asshehasbeenverybusyworkingeveryday,shelooksolderthanherage.Butshelooksascheerfulandhappyasever.Motherneverbuysexpensivedressesforherself,butsheoftenbuyssomeinexpensivebuthighqualityclothesforus.

4

Shejusteatsaplainmealoutsidewhensheistoobusytocookherself.Shelivesabusyyetsimplelife,withoutanycomplaints.Oftenshesaystous,“workwhileyouwork,andplaywhileyouplay.Thatisthewaytobehappyandgay.Ifyoudonotwork,youwillbecomelazyandbeofnousetosociety”.Whatapieceofgoodadvicethisis!

5

Thisadviceofherswillalwaysserveasaguidetomybehavior.Mymotherisgreatindeed,andIalwaysfeelproudofher.A.Sheenjoyslisteningtoclassicmusic.B.Asamother,shetakesgoodcareofusandgivesuseverycomfort.C.Shelovesherstudentsandcaresforthem.D.Shenevergoestoexpensiverestaurantstoenjoymeals.E.Mymotherishard-workingandneverwastesmoney.F.Ineverforgetitandalwaysbearitinmymind.G.Canyoutellussomethingaboutyourmother?

Key:BCEDF

4.(71)____Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show:

Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.(72)____Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyourealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision.Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.(73)____Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.(74)_____Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyou’llrememberitlonger.Developagoodattitudetowardstests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverworried.(75)_____Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.A.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.B.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.C.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.D.Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.E.Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.F.Makefulluseofclasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteacherasysinclass.G.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.Key:EBCGA

5.Howcanweallgetmorelaughterintoourlives?Hereiswhattheexpertssuggest:

51

.NancyAlguire,ateacherinCliftonPark,N.Y.,wasoncepainfullyshyandhadahardtimelaughing.Thenshemarriedacircusclown(小丑).“Ibecameinterestedintheclowns,”sherecalls“OnedayIputonacostumeandpaintmyface.Thatafternoonmywholelifechanged.IlearnedtolaughandenjoylifeinawayIhadneverdonebefore.”

52

Tothisday,shestillmakesitaruletobewithpeoplewhoenjoylifeandlaughing.

53

Itdoesn’ttakeyoutoomuchtimeandcanbeeasy.Collectfavoritecartoonsandjokes.Also,keepapaperforwritingdownhumoryoufindineverydaylife.“Goodideascomeandgofast,youhavetocapturethemquicklyortheyaregone,”saysVirginiaTooper.Laughwhenyouneeditmost.“

54

”sayscomedianBillCosby.“Andonceyoufindlaughter,nomatterhowpainfulyoursituationmightby,youcansurviveit,”heinsists.GrayAlan,asociologyprofessorattheUniversityofMinnesota,claimsthatlaughterisaskillwecanallgain–becauseitcomesnaturally.

55

.Justremember:wearejusthereforaperiod,sogetafewlaughs.A．Youcansoftentheworstblowsthroughhumor.B．Mixwithpeoplewholaugh.C．Practisetheartoflaughing.D．Keepalaughterfile.E．Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.F．Butit’salsosomethingthathastobedeveloped.G．People’sjoycanaffectthosearoundthem.51．B

52．G53．D54．A55．F

6.Therightpairofexerciseshoescandoalottopreventdiscomfortandinjuries,personaltrainerssay.Herearesomeshoppingtips:

1

Dependingonyourworkout,shoesdesignedforwalking,running,tennis,cross-trainingoranotherspecialtywillprovidethebestsupportforyourfeet.Shopwhenyounormallyexercise.Feetactuallygetbiggerthroughouttheday,sometimesswellingupasmuchasahalf-sizebynighttime.

2

Trythemon.Nevergrabapairofexerciseshoesbasedonlyonthesizeoffootwearyounormallybuy.Bringthetypeofsocksyou’dweartoworkoutandgoforawalkthroughthestore.

3

Youshouldbeabletospreadyourtoesoutcomfortably.Makesurethere’saboutahalf-inchofspacebetweenthemandthefrontoftheshoe.Thebackshouldfitsnugly(warmlyandcomfortably)againstyourheelandnotmoveupanddown.Ifyourfeetaredifferentsizes,buybasedonthelargerone.Talktoanexpert.Shoesalesmenandpersonaltrainerscanstudyyourstride(步伐)andtheshapeofyourfeet.

4

5

Manytrainersrecommendswitchingfootweareverythreetofivemonths,ifpossible,tomaintainpropercushioningandsupport.Onetip:ifyouhavetotieyourshoesverytightlytofeelagoodamountofsupport,theymaybereadytogo.A.Thinkabouthowmuchyoucanaffordtobuytheworkoutshoes.B.Consideryourtypeofexercise.C.Focusonfit.D.Sodon’tshopfirstthinginthemorningifyouoftenworkoutintheevening.E.Paymoreattentiontonewstyleshoes.F.Replacewornshoesregularly.G.Usuallytheycanrecommendthebestshoestoguardagainstinjuries.

Key:BDCGF

7.Areyoutrulyhappy?Doyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhatittakestoachievehappiness?__71___.ThefollowingareafewtipsthatIfollowtocreatehappinessinmylife.※Makeaplanforattaininggoalsthatyoubelievewillmakeyouhappy.Yourmoodswillverylikelyincreaseifyouaregoingaftersomethingyouvalue.※Surroundyourselfwithhappypeople.Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway.___72___.※Whensomethinggoeswrong,trytofigureoutasolutioninsteadofbeingabsorbedinselfpity.Trulyhappypeopledon’tallowsetbackstoaffecttheirmoodbecausetheyknowthatwithalittlethoughttheycanturnthecircumstancesbacktotheirfavor.

※__73_.Thesefewminuteswillgiveyoutheopportunitytofocusonthepositivethingsinyourlifeandwillleadyoutocontinuoushappiness.※

74

.Whetheryoutreatyourselftolunch,takealong,relaxingbathorsimplyspendafewextraminutesonyourappearance,youwillbesubconsciously(下意識(shí)地)puttingyourselfinabettermood.※Findingthehumorinsituationscanalsoleadtohappiness.Findawaytomakelightofasituationthatwouldotherwisemakeyouhappy.※Keepinghealthyisanotherwaytoachievehappiness.

75

.A．Whatmakesonepersonhappymaybeverydifferentfromwhatmakessomeoneelsehappy.B．Onthecontrary,ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehapp