2022年高考新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷英語模擬試題解析（解析版）

2022年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語試卷II（正式版解析）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。AInthecomingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsformallovertheglobe,toenjoyspeakingshakespeare’splaysintheirownlanguage,inourglobe,withinthearchitectureshakespearewrotecomeandjoinus.NationalTheatreOfChinaBeijing|ChineseThisgreatoccasion(盛會)willbethenationaltheatreofchina’sfirstvisittotheuk.Thecompany’sproductionsshowthenewfaceof21stcenturychinesetheatre.ThisproductionofShakespeare’sRichard=3\*ROMANIIIwillbedirectedbytheNational’sAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying.Date&Time:Saturday28April,&Sunday29April,&MarjanishviliTheatreTbilisilGeorgianOneofthemostfamoustheatresinGeorgia,theMarjanishvili,foundedin1928,appearsregularlyattheatrefestivalsallovertheworld.ThisnewproductionofAsYouLikeItishelmed（指導(dǎo)）bythecompany’sArtisticDirectorLevanTsuladze.Date&Time:Friday18May,&Sunday19May,DeafinitelyTheaterLondonlBritishSignLanguage（BSL）BytranslatingtherichandhumouroustaxtofLove’sLabour’sLostintothephysicallanguageofBSL,DeafinitelyThertrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespeare’scomedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.Date&Time:Tueaday22May,&Wednesday23May,HabimaNationalTheatreTelAvivlHebrewTheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew-languegetheatreworldwide,FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolution,thecompanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s,Since1958,theyhavebeenrecognizedasthenationaltheatreofproductionofShakespeare’sTheMerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirstvisittotheUK.DateDate&Time:Monday28May,&Tuesday29May,playwillbeperformedbytheNationalTheatreofChina?Ⅲ.’sLabour’sLostYouLikeItmerchantofVeniceisspecialaboutDeafinnitelyTheatre?hastwogroupsofactorsistheleadingtheatreinLondonperformsplaysinBSLisgoodatprductingcomediescanyouseeaplayinHebrew?28Apil.Sunday29AprilTuesday22May.D.OnTuesday29May21--23AADBIfirstmetPaulNewmanin1968,whenGeorgeRoyHill,thedirectorofButchCassidyandtheSundanceKid,introducedusinNewYorkCity.Whenthestudiodidn’twantmeforthefilm—itwantedsomebodyaswellknownasPaul—hestoodupforme.Idon’tknowhowmanypeoplewouldhavedonethat;theywouldhavelistenedtotheiragentsorthestudiopowers.ThefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandTheStingfouryearslaterhaditsrootinthefactthatalthoughtherewasanagedifference,webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV.Wewererespectfulofcraft（技藝）andfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors:humorous,aggressive,andmakingfunofeachother—butalwayswithanunderlyingaffection.Thosewerealsoatthecore（核心）ofourrelationshipoffthescreen.Wesharedthebriefthatifyou’refortunateenoughtohavesuccess,youshouldputsomethingback—hewithhisNewman’sOwnfoodandhisHoleintheWallcampsforkidswhoareseriouslyill,andmewithSundanceandtheinstituteandthefestival.PaulandIdidn’tseeeachotherallthatregularly,butsharingthatbroughtustogether.Wesupportedeachotherfinanciallyandbyshowingupatevents.Ilastsawhimafewmonthsago.He’dbeeninandoutoftheandIbothknewwhatthedealwas,andwedidn’ttalkaboutwasarelationshipthatdidn’tneedalotofwords.wasthestudiounwillingtogivetheroletoauthoratfirst?Newmanwantedit.studiopowersdidn’tlikehisagent.wasn’tfamousenough.directorrecommendedsomeoneelse.didPaulandtheauthorhavealastingfriendship?wereofthesamedge.workedinthesametheater.werebothgoodactors.hansimilarcharactertics.doestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3referto?belief.careforchileden.success.supportforeachother.istheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetest?roduceanewmovie.sharehisactingexperience.24--27CDAB細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenthestudiodidn’twantmeforthefilm—itwantedsomebodyaswellknownasPaul”制片人不想要我，他想要學(xué)科&網(wǎng)當(dāng)時比較出名的演員Paul,因此，可知作者當(dāng)時還不是很有名。故選C。CTerrafugiaInc.saidMondaythatitsnewflyingcarhascompleteditsfirstflight,bringingthecompanyclosertoitsgoalofsellingtheflyingcarwithinthenextwehicle-namedtheTransition–hastwoseatswheelsandwingsthatfoldupsoitcanbedrivenlikeaTransition,whichflewat1,400feetforeightminuteslastmonth,canreacharound70milesperhourontheroadand115inthefliesusinga23-gallontankofgasandbums5gallonsperhourintheair.Ontheground,itgets35milespergallon.Around100peoplehavealreadyputdowna$10,000deposittogetaTransitionwhentheygoonsale,andthosenumberswilllikelyriseafterTerrafugiaintroducestheTransitiontothepubliclaterthisweekattheNewYorkAutoShow.Butdon’texpectittoshowupintoomanydriveways.It’sexpectedtocost$279,itwon’thelpifyou’restuckintraffic.Thecarneedsarunway.Inventorshavebeentryingtomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s,accordingtoRobertMann,anairlineindustryexpert.ButMannthinksTerrafugiahascomecloserthananyonetomakingtheflyingcarareality.Thegovemmenthasalreadypermittedz&xxkthecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.TheTransitionisnowgoingthroughcrashteststomakesureitmeetsfederalsafetysiandards.MannsaidTerrafugiawashelpedbytheFederalAviationAdministration’sdecisionfiveyearsagotocreateaseparatesetofstandardsforlightsportaircraft,whicharelowerthanthoseforpilotsoflargerplanes.Terrafugiasaysanownerwouldneedtopassatestandcomplete

20

hours

of

flying

time

to

be

able

to

fly

the

Transition,a

requirement

pilots

would

find

relatively

easy

to

meet.28.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThebasicdataoftheTransition.B.Theadvantagesofflyingcars.C.Thepotentialmarketforflyingcars.C.ThedesignersoftheTransition.29.WhyistheTransitionunlikelytoshowupintoomanydriveways?A.Itcauserstrafficjams.B.Itisdifficulttooperate.C.Itisveryexpensive.D.Itbumstoomuchfuel.30.Whatisthegovemment’sattitudetothedevelopmentoftheflyingcar?A.CautiousB.Favorable.C.Ambiguous.D.Disapproving.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.FlyingCaratAutoShowB.TheTransition’sFistFlight’DreamComingTrueD.FlyingCarClosertoRealityDWhenaleafyplantisunderattack，itdoesn’tsitquietly.Backin1983,twoscientists,JackSchultzandIanBaldwin,reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplantandseemtobeantheplantspumpthroughtheairisamixtureofchemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds,VOCsforshort.ScientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCswhenbeingattacked.It’saplant’swayofcryingisanyonelistening?wecanwatchtheneighboursreact.Someplantspumpoutsmellychemicalstokeepinsectsothersdodoubleduty.Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestothetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theattackerwhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.zxx|kOncetheyarrive,thetablesareattackerwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch.Instudyafterstudy,itappearsthatthesechemicalconversationshelptheneighbors.Thedamageisusuallymoreseriousonthefirstplant,buttheneighbors,relativelyspeaking,staysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmandknewwhattodo.Does

this

mean

that

plants

talk

to

each

other?

Scientists

don’t

know.

Maybe

the

first

plant

just

made

a

cry

of

pain

or

was

sending

a

message

to

its

own

branches,

and

so,

in

effect,

was

talking

to

itself.

Perhaps

the

neighbors

just

happened

to

“overhear”

the

cry.

So

information

was

exchanged,

but

it

wasn’t

a

true,

intentional

back

and

forth.

Charles

Darwin,

over

150

years

ago,

imagined

a

world

far

busier,

noisier

and

more

intimate(親密的)

than

the

world

we

can

see

and

hear.

Our

senses

are

weak.

There’s

a

whole

lot

going

on.32.

What

does

a

plant

do

when

it

is

under

attack?

A.

It

makes

noises.

B.

It

gets

help

from

other

plants.

C.

It

stands

quietly

D.

It

sends

out

certain

chemicals.

33.

What

does

the

author

mean

by

“the

tables

are

turned”

in

paragraph

3?

A.

The

attackers

get

attacked.

B.

The

insects

gather

under

the

table.

C.

The

plants

get

ready

to

fight

back.

D.

The

perfumes

attract

natural

enemies.findfromtheirstudiesthatplantscan.naturaldisastersthemselvesagainstinsectstooneanotherintentionallytheirneighborswhennecessarycanweinferfromthelastparagraph?wordischangingfasterthanever.havestrongersensesthanbeforeworldismorecomplexthanitseemsinDarwin’stimewereimaginative.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou’retryingtogetworkdone.36,thereareseveralwaystohandle’stakealookatthemnow.37.Tellthepersonyou’resorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoandthenaskiftheofyoucantalkatadifferenttime.Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou,havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomebackduringthattimeorthatyou’llfindthemthen.38.Itcanhelptoeliminate(消除)futureinterruptions.Whenyouneedtosomeone,don’tdoitinyourownoffice.39.it’smucheaseiertoexcuseyourselftogetbacktoyourworkthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspaceevenafterexplaininghowbusyyouareIfyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,makegooduseofit.40.Ifsomeoneknocksandit’snotanimportantmatter.Excuseyourselfandletthepersonknowyou’rebusysotheycangetthehint(暗示)thanwhenthedoorisclosed,you’renottobedisturbed.you’rebusy,don’tfeelbadaboutsayingnoB.WhenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatworkC.SetboundariesforyourselfasyourtimegoesD.Ifyou’reintheotherperson’sofficeorinapublicarceaE.It’simportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyou’llbeavailablemightseemunkindtocutpeopleshirtwhentheyinterruptyouitopenwhenyou’reavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyou’renot36-40BAEDG第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題：每小題分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。In1973,Iwasteachingelementaryday,27kids41“TheThinkingLaboratory.”Thatwasthe42studentsvotedforafterdecidingthat“Room104”wastoo43.Freddywasanaverage44,butnotanaverageperson.Hehadtherarebalanceoffunandcompassion（同情）.Hewould45theloudestoverfunandbethesaddestoveranyone’s46.Beforetheschoolyear47,Igavethekidsaspecial48,T-shertswiththewords“VerbsAreYour49onthem.Ihadadvisedthekidsthatwhileverbs（動詞）mayseemdull,mostofthe50thingstheydothroughouttheirliveswillbeverbs.Throughtheyears,I’drunintoformerstudentswhowouldprovide51onoldclassmates.IlearnedthatFreddydidseveraljobsafterhis52fromhighschoolandremainedthesame53personImetfortyyearsbefore.Once,whileworkingovernightatastore,heletahomelessman54inhistruck.Anothertime,he55afriendmoneytobuyahouse.Justlastyear,Iwas56aworkshopwhensomeoneknockedattheclassroomdoor.Awoman57theinterruptionandhandedmeanenvelope.Istoppedteachingand58itup.Insidewerethe“Verbs”shertanda59fromFreddy’smonther.“FreddypassedawayonThanksgiving.Hewantedyoutohavethis.”Itoldthestorytotheclass.Assadasitwas,Icouldn’thelpsmiling.AlthoughFreddywastakenfromus,weall60somethingfromFreddy.41.A.builtB.enteredC.decoratedD.ran42.A.nameB.ruleC.brandD.plan43.A.smallB.darkC.strangeD.dull44.A.scholarB.studentC.citizenD.worker45.A.speakB.singC.questionD.laugh46.A.misfortuneB.disbeliefC.dishonestyD.mistake47.A.changedB.approachedC.returnedD.ended49.50.C.fun51.B.comments52.B.retirement6.C.designing0.42考查名詞詞義辨析，A.name名字，B.rule規(guī)則，C.brand品牌，D.plan計劃，結(jié)合文意：應(yīng)該是“思想實驗室”這個“名字”是同學(xué)們投票得來的，故選A.43考查形容詞詞義辨析，A.small小的，B.dark黑的，C.strange奇怪的，D.dull無聊的，由后文可知，同學(xué)們是因為“104班級”學(xué).科.網(wǎng)這個名字太“無聊”才把名字改為“思想實驗室”的，故選D.44考查名詞詞義辨析，A.scholar學(xué)者，B.student學(xué)生，C.citizen市民，D.worker工人，通讀全文可知Freddy是作者的一名“學(xué)生”，故選B.45考查動詞詞義辨析，A.speak說，B.sing唱歌，C.question質(zhì)問，D.laugh大笑，結(jié)合文意：對于好玩的事情，他會“笑”地最大聲，故選D.46考查名詞詞義辨析，A.misfortune不幸，B.disbelief懷疑，C.dishonesty不誠實，D.mistake錯誤，根據(jù)前句：Freddy在有趣和富有同情心之間可以做到罕見的平衡，所以對于任何人的“不幸”，他會很悲傷，故選A.47考查動詞詞義辨析，A.changed改變，B.approached接近，C.returned返回，D.ended結(jié)束，結(jié)合句意：在學(xué)期“結(jié)束”之前，我……，故選D.48考查名詞詞義辨析，課，教訓(xùn)，禮物，報告，信息，根據(jù)后文可知作者送給Freddy一件襯衫，即一個特殊的禮物，故選B.49考查名詞詞義辨析，朋友，獎，主人，任務(wù)，結(jié)合文意：襯衫上寫著“動詞是你的朋友”，故選A.50考查形容詞詞義辨析，簡單的，獨(dú)特的，C.fun有趣的，聰明的，根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞while,可知前后句意是相反的，“盡管動詞也許看起來很無聊，但人們的一生當(dāng)中做的大部分有趣之事都將是動詞”，“無聊”與“有趣”相對，故選C.51考查名詞詞義辨析，評估，B.comments評論，指導(dǎo)，更新，根據(jù)句意：我遇到過以前的學(xué)生，他們常常會提供一些老同學(xué)的“最新情況”，故選D.52考查名詞詞義辨析，畢業(yè)，B.retirement退休，分離，辭職，結(jié)合文意：在Freddy高中畢業(yè)后，做了好幾份工作，故選A.53考查形容詞詞義辨析，勇敢的，謙虛的，貼心的，聰明的，根據(jù)后一句他讓無家可歸的人睡在了他的卡車上，可知他仍然是很愛關(guān)照人的，貼心的，故選C.54考查動詞詞義辨析，等待，睡覺，學(xué)習(xí)，居住，結(jié)合文意：他讓一位無家可歸的人“睡在”他的卡車上，故選B.57考查動詞詞義辨析，后悔，遺憾，避免，原諒，寬恕，忽視，結(jié)合上下文：因為當(dāng)時正在上課，所以這名女子為自己的打斷行為要求得到原諒，故選C.58考查動詞詞義辨析，打開，打包，給予，握住，結(jié)合文意：我停止教學(xué)，打開信，故選A.59考查名詞詞義辨析，圖片，賬單，紙條，便箋，日記，根據(jù)后文的描述，可知襯衫上是一個便箋，上面寫著……，故選C.60考查動詞詞義辨析，選擇，拿走，期待，借入，結(jié)合文意：盡管Freddy離開了我們，我們從他的身上也帶走了一些東西，故選B.第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible__61__(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand___62__word.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,____63___(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover___64___top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.Steamengines___65__(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen___66__(fai