-高中英語(yǔ)Unit5MusicLearningaboutLanguage課件新人教版必修

Unit5

MusicLearningaboutLanguage

“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句觀察上面對(duì)話,并類(lèi)比填空。1.Theoldwoman__________youtalkedjustnowisafamousartist.

2.Whereisthesupermarket________youboughtthelaptoplastweek?

語(yǔ)法精講·思維構(gòu)建withwhominwhich一、“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”的基本用法在“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中,關(guān)系代詞指物用which,指人用whom,不可用that或who代替。*HehandedmeapenwithwhichIwrotedownhisphonenumber.他遞給我一支鋼筆,我用它記下了他的電話號(hào)碼。*Theuniversityinwhichmybrotheroncestudiedisveryfamous.我哥哥曾經(jīng)就讀的大學(xué)很有名氣。【即學(xué)活用】用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞填空。(1)I’mgratefultomyparents,to______IoftenturnforhelpwhenIamintrouble.(2)Iboughtanewbiketheotherday,on______Igotoworkeveryday.(3)Thetaxiinto______atruckhadknockedwasdestroyedlastnight.(4)Forexample,youmighthavealistofcontacts,eachof______musthaveaname,age,andtelephonenumber.whomwhichwhichwhom二、使用“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”要注意的幾點(diǎn)1.選用介詞的依據(jù)。(1)根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的搭配習(xí)慣。*Thisistheteacherfromwhomwe’velearntalot.(learnfromsb.)這就是我們從他那里學(xué)到很多東西的那位老師。*YesterdaywevisitedtheWestLakeforwhichHangzhouisfamous.(befamousfor)昨天我們參觀了杭州因其而著名的西湖。(2)根據(jù)介詞與先行詞的關(guān)系(約定俗成,不一定是短語(yǔ))。*Thegirlaboutwhomwearetalkingisadoctor.我們正在談?wù)摰哪莻€(gè)女孩是個(gè)醫(yī)生。*Istillrememberthedayonwhichwemeetforthefirsttime.我仍然記得我們第一次見(jiàn)面的那一天。(3)根據(jù)句子表達(dá)的意思。*Thenaughtyboymadeaholeinthewallthroughwhichhecouldseewhatishappeningoutside.那個(gè)調(diào)皮的男孩在墻上挖了個(gè)洞,透過(guò)這個(gè)洞他能看到外面發(fā)生的事。(4)表示“所有”關(guān)系或“整體中的一部分”時(shí),通常用介詞of。*Ihaveabout20books,halfofwhichwerewrittenbyBingXin,thefamouswriter.我有大約20本書(shū),其中一半是著名作家冰心寫(xiě)的。*Shehasfourdaughters,allofwhomcareaboutherverymuch.她有四個(gè)女兒,她們都很關(guān)心她。2.“the+名詞+of+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)用來(lái)代替“whose+名詞”,也可用“ofwhichthe+名詞”。*Theydoexperimentsinalab,thewindowsofwhich(=ofwhichthewindows/whosewindows)facesouth.他們?cè)诖皯舫系膶?shí)驗(yàn)室里做實(shí)驗(yàn)。*Iwilltalktothosestudentsthehomeworkofwhom(=whosehomework/ofwhomthehomework)hasn’tbeendone.我要和沒(méi)完成作業(yè)的那些學(xué)生談話。3.復(fù)雜介詞短語(yǔ)+which或whom引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。*Theyfinallyclimbedupthemountain,ontopofwhichmanystrangebirdswereseen.最后他們爬上山,在山頂他們看到很多奇怪的鳥(niǎo)。*Lookatthephoto.ThisisMrGreen,infrontofwhomsitthreestudents.看這張照片。這是格林先生,他前面坐著三個(gè)學(xué)生。4.關(guān)系副詞when,where,why可用“介詞+which”來(lái)代替。*Ioftenthinkofthemomentwhen(=atwhich)IsawtheUFO.我常常想起我看見(jiàn)不明飛行物的那一刻。*Thepolicesearchedthehousewhere(=inwhich)thethiefhadstayed.警察搜查了那個(gè)小偷待過(guò)的房子。*Idon’tknowthereasonwhy(=forwhich)heperformedbadly.我不知道他為什么表現(xiàn)差?！久麕燑c(diǎn)津】不可分割的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)有些固定動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)中的介詞一般不能提前。常見(jiàn)的這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)有:listento,lookat,dependon,lookfor,payattentionto,takecareof,lookafter,takepartin,callon,catchupwith,getalongwith,hearof,lookforwardto等。*Thismustbethekeythatsheislookingfor.這一定是她正在尋找的那把鑰匙。*Weoftentalkaboutthepeopleandthethingsthatweheardof.我們經(jīng)常談?wù)撐覀兟?tīng)說(shuō)的人和事。

【知識(shí)延伸】theway后定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞way表示“方法,方式”時(shí),其后的定語(yǔ)從句有兩種情況:1.theway的關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí),用that和which均可,作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略。*Theway(that/which)hethoughtoftopreventtheairpollutionwasverygood.他想出的防止空氣污染的方法非常好。(關(guān)系詞代替theway在定語(yǔ)從句中用作thoughtof的賓語(yǔ))2.theway的關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作方式狀語(yǔ)時(shí),用that或inwhich均可,現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)傾向于省略關(guān)系詞。*Idon’tliketheway(that/inwhich)youspeaktoyourmother.我不喜歡你同你母親說(shuō)話的方式?！炯磳W(xué)活用】用適當(dāng)?shù)摹敖樵~+關(guān)系代詞”填空。(1)Therecomesthegirl,_________Ihavebeenwaitingaroundanhour.

(2)Shehandedmeapen__________Iwrotedownmyname.

(3)Theman________youspokejustnowisateacher.

(4)Thisistheroom,________thewindowisblue.

forwhomwithwhichtowhomofwhichⅠ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirstof______Ireallyenjoyed.2.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy__whichwemayreturninthenearfuture.3.Maryhaswrittentwonovels,bothof______havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.4.Ourschoolisverybeautiful,__whichwearegreatlyproud.5.Thankyouforyourhelp,_______whichwecouldn’thavefinisheditontime.6.Thefootballteamhas15members,theoldestof______is25yearsold.7.Thatisthereason___whichhemustapologize.學(xué)情診斷·課堂測(cè)評(píng)whichtowhichofwithoutwhomfor8.Thisisasubjectabout______wehavetalkedalot.9.Therearethirtystudentsinourclassinall,mostof______arefromvillages.10.Istillremembertheday___whichIfirstcamehere.whichwhomonⅡ.用定語(yǔ)從句合并下面的句子1.Shehastwodaughters.Oneofthemisadoctor.→Shehastwodaughters,___________isadoctor.

2.Theboywasoftenlateforschool.Thereasonisstillunknown.→Thereason_________theboywasoftenlateforschoolisstillunknown.

3.Chinahasthousandsofislands.HainanIslandisthelargestamongthem.→Chinahasthousandsofislands,________HainanIslandisthelargest.

oneofwhomforwhichofwhich4.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase.Itspricewasveryreasonable.→RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,theprice________wasveryreasonable.

5.Inthedistancethereisahill.Onthetopofitstandsawhitetemple.→Inthedistancethereisahill,onthetop________standsawhitetemple.

6.Ihaveboughttwobooksrecently.Neitheroftheminterestsmybrother.→Ihaveboughttwobooksrecently,neither________interestsmybrother.

ofwhichofwhichofwhich7.Thecitizensofthiscountryconsume18milliontonsofwheatannually.Morethanhalfofthemcomesfromabroad.

→Thecitizensofthiscountryconsume18milliontonsofwheatannually,morethan

____________comesfromabroad.

8.Thechildrenweretired.Allofthemhadplayedthewholedaylong.→Thechildren,___________hadplayedthewholedayl