被動(dòng)語態(tài)練習(xí)

被動(dòng)語態(tài)練習(xí)英語中表示主語和謂語之間關(guān)系的動(dòng)詞形式稱為語態(tài)。英語的語態(tài)分為主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者。注意事項(xiàng)：1.分清動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者和承受者，即分清主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)，如為被動(dòng)語態(tài)，按照不同時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)規(guī)則進(jìn)行變化。2,通常只有及物動(dòng)詞才有被動(dòng)語態(tài)，但一些不及物動(dòng)詞加上介詞（副詞）構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語也有被動(dòng)語態(tài)，此時(shí)該動(dòng)詞短語不可分割，后面的介詞（副詞）不能省略。如：1）Weheardastrangenoiseyesterdayevening.（主動(dòng)語態(tài)）Astrangenoisewasheard（byus）yesterdayevening.（被動(dòng)語態(tài)，hear為及物動(dòng)詞）2）Weputonashortplayatthepartylastnight.（主動(dòng)語態(tài)）Ashortplaywasputonattheparty（byus）lastnight.（被動(dòng)語態(tài)）.主動(dòng)句中使役動(dòng)詞make,let,have和感官動(dòng)詞see,feel,hear等后常接不帶to的不定式，但在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中，常將to還原出來。如：Thebossmadethechildrenworkovertwelvehoursinthepast.（主動(dòng)語態(tài)）Thechildrenweremadetoworkovertwelvehours（bytheboss）inthepast.（被動(dòng)語態(tài)）.帶雙賓語的主動(dòng)語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，可將其中的一個(gè)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句的主語，另一個(gè)不變。一般是把間接賓語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)的主語，如把直接賓語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)的主語，則在間接賓語前加介詞for或者to。如：Mymothergavemeapresentonmytenthbirthday.（主動(dòng)語態(tài)）Iwasgivenapresentbymymotheronmytenthbirthday.（被動(dòng)語態(tài)，間接賓語作主語）Apresentwasgiventomeonmytenthbirthday.（被動(dòng)語態(tài)，直接賓語作主語）.open,sell,write,wear等用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，它們的主語是物，可用主動(dòng)語態(tài)表被動(dòng)意義。如：Thiskindofshirtsellsverywellhere,這種襯衫在這兒賣得很好。.want/need/require+doingsth.相當(dāng)于want/need/require+tobedone的形式，tobedone表示不定式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。如：Mybikeneedsrepairing.=Mybikeneedstoberepaired.我的自行車需要修理一下。,“Peoplesay…”或“Theysay…”這種句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，一般用It’ssaidthat…結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“據(jù)說……”，“聽說……”。I,單項(xiàng)選擇）1.Don’tdroplitter,boy.Lookatthesign:“Rubbishintothedustbin.”hasthrownwasthrownmustthrowmustbethrown2.AftertheearthquakeinTaiwanonCCTVonDecember19th,20XX年，lotsofpeopledonatedmoney.reportswasreportedwasreportingreported3.Ithinkcomputersineverydaylifeinafewyears’time.willusewillbeusedareusedwereused4.—What’swrongwiththatboy?—Hebyacaryesterday.washithitishithits()5.—Yoursweaterlooksnice.Isitwool?——Yes,andit’sInnerMongolia.madeof;madebymadeof;madeinmadeby;madeformadeby;madefrom()6.Thiskindofmedicinecool,cleananddryaccordingtotheinstructions.shouldbecarriedmustbeputshouldbelivedmustbekept()7.——Whatapity!Theoldbridgedownatlast.Ithadsuchalonghistory.——Butithadbeentoodangeroustowalkonit,anyway.breakswasbrokenhasbrokenhadbeenbroken()8.——CanIplayfootballforsometime,Mum?——Youcan,ifyourhomework.willdoDoesisdonewillbedone9.Aftertheearthquake,alotofnewschoolssothatthestudentscangobacktoschooltocontinuetheirstudies.willbuildhavebuiltarebuildingarebeingbuilt10.—Whatcanwedoiftherainlastsforanotherday?——Ifso,theschoolsportsmeeting.willputoffhaveputoffwillbeputoffhavebeenputoffII.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Atalkonscience(give)inourschoolnextSunday.Theletter(write)inJapanese.Canyoureaditforme?Chinese(speak)bymoreandmorepeopleintheworldnow.Themagazines(mustreturn)tothelibraryintwoweeks.一Whatkindofricedoyouthinkisthebesttoeat?一Iliketoeatthericethat(grow)inthesouthofChina.Somethingmust(do)tomakeourcityabetterplacetolive.Threepatients(operate)onbythefamousdoctorinthepast10hours.We(tell)nottoplaycomputergamesatschool.Thelittleboywasoftenseen(read)booksbythelakeafterschool.Thephone(invent)byBell.Heisverygreat.—Lookatthesignontheright.—Oh,smoking(notallow)here.—Whydidyoumovetoanothercity,John?—BecauseI(offer)anewjobthere.—Howdoyoulikethedress?——Verymuch.It(feel)softandnice.IfI(give)moretime,Icangeteverythingready.ZhaozhouBridgeisoneoftheoldestbridgesallovertheworld.It(build)about1,400yearsago.Key:1-5DBBAB6-10DBCDC1.