2023高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)自選訓(xùn)練 閱讀理解11

第頁(yè)2023屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)自選訓(xùn)練閱讀理解11維A閱讀理解(每題2分，總分值8分)(2023·江西卷)BigBrothersBigSistersisbasedonthesimplicityandpoweroffriendship.Itisaprogramwhichprovidesfriendshipandfunbymatchingvulnerable_young_people(ages7～17)withavolunteeradultwhocanbebotharolemodelandasupportivefriend.Volunteertutorscomefromallwalksoflife—married，single，withorwithoutchildren.BigBrothersandBigSistersarenotreplacementparentsorsocialworkers.Theyaretutors：someonetotrust，tohavefunwith，totalkandgotowhenneeded.ABigSisterandLittleSisterwillgenerallyspendbetweenoneandfourhourstogetherthreeorfourtimeseachmonthforatleasttwelvemonths.Theyenjoysimpleactivitiessuchasapicnicatapark，cooking，playingsportorgoingtoafootballmatch.Theseactivitiesimprovethefriendshipandhelptheyoungpersondeveloppositiveself-respect，confidenceandlifedirection.BigBrothersBigSistersorganizationsexistthroughouttheworld.Itisthelargestandmostwell-knownprovideroftutorservicesinternationallyandhasbeenoperatingfor25years.EmilyandSarahhavebeenmatchedsinceMarch2023.Emilyisa10-year-oldgirlwhohasexperiencedsomedifficultiesbeingacceptedbyherschoolmatesatschool.“Iwasprettysuretherewassomethingwrongwithme.〞Emily'smumcameacrossBigBrothersBigSistersandthoughtitwouldbeofbenefittoEmilyby“providingdifferentfeedback(反應(yīng))aboutherselfotherthanjustrelyingonschoolmatestomeasureherself-worth.〞Sarahwantedtogetinvolvedinavolunteerprogram.“Igoogleditandfoundouthowtobeapartofit.Ithoughtitwouldbefunformetogetinvolvedinmakingtimetodosomethingbecausesometimesit'sallworkandnoplay.〞BigBrothersBigSistershasbeenofgreatbenefitandenjoymenttobothEmilyandSarah.TheyloveandlookforwardtotheirtimetogetherandthepartnershiphascertainlyhelpedEmilybemorecomfortableinbeingthewonderful，happyanduniquegirlsheis!【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了BigBrothersBigSisters這一活動(dòng)的具體事宜及一些志愿者的反映。1．WhatistheaimofBigBrothersBigSisters?A．Toofferstudentspublicservices.B．Tohelpstudentsimprovetheirgrades.C．Toorganizesportactivitiesforyoungpeople.D．Toprovidepartnershipandfunforyoungpeople.答案D[考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。從第一段的“Itisaprogramwhichprovidesfriendshipandfunbymatchingvulnerableyoungpeople(ages7～17)withavolunteeradultwhocanbebotharolemodelandasupportivefriend.〞可知，這是一個(gè)成人志愿者給感情上脆弱的年輕人提供友誼和快樂(lè)的工程。]2．Avolunteerisusuallyexpectedtoworkwithinayearforatleast________.A．24hoursB．36hoursC．48hoursD．72hours答案B[考查推理判斷。從第三段的第一句可知，志愿者們和這些年輕人每個(gè)月都會(huì)碰面三四次，每次都在一到四個(gè)小時(shí)之間，所以他們一年最少也會(huì)碰面36個(gè)小時(shí)。]3．AccordingtoEmily'smother，thisprogrammayprovideEmilywith________.A．a(chǎn)dvicefromherteachersB．a(chǎn)newwaytoassessherselfC．a(chǎn)newwaytojudgeherschoolmatesD．morecommentsfromherschoolmates答案B[考查推理判斷。從第六段的內(nèi)容可知，Emily的媽媽認(rèn)為Emily可以通過(guò)不同的反應(yīng)而不是只依靠同學(xué)們來(lái)估量自我價(jià)值。]4．WhydidSarahwanttogetinvolvedintheprogram?A．Sheusedtobeavolunteer.B．Sheneededapart-timejob.C．Shefeltabitboredwithherlife.D．Shewantedtogetachallengingjob.答案C[考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。從第七段的“Ithoughtitwouldbefunformetogetinvolvedinmakingtimetodosomethingbecausesometimesit'sallworkandnoplay.〞可知，有時(shí)候只工作，不娛樂(lè)，這讓Sarah感到生活乏味，這是她參加這個(gè)工程的原因。]***************************************************結(jié)束維B1閱讀理解(每題2分，總分值8分)設(shè)題相似度：★★★難度系數(shù)：★★★TheDavieswereinvitedtoChristmasdrinksatahotelonce.Theylefttheircarinthecarparkoutsideandwentin.Mr.Davieswasproudofthefactthathenevergotdrunk，sohewascarefulnottodrinktoomuch，inspiteofhishost'sattemptstopressmoreandmoreonhim.Duringtheparty，Mrs.Daviesfoundshehadforgottentobringahandkerchief，sosheaskedherhusbandtogoouttothecarandgetherone.Hedidso，butonhiswayback，heheardacarhornblowinginthecarpark.Thinkingsomeonemightbeintrouble，hewentovertothecarfromwhichthenoisewascoming.Hefoundasmallblackbearsittinginthedrivingseatandblowingthehorn.WhenMr.Daviesgotbacktotheparty，hetoldpeopleabouttheblackbear，butofcoursetheydidnotbelievehimandthoughthewasdrunk.Whenhetookthemouttothecarparktoshowthemthathewasserious，hefoundthecarwiththebearinhadgone.ThereweresomanyjokesaboutMr.Davies'sblackbearduringthefollowingdaysthatheatlastputanadvertisementinthelocalpaper，“WillanybodywhosawablackbearblowingahorninacaroutsidetheCentralHotelatabout7p．m.onChristmasDaypleasephone...〞TwodayslateraMrs.RichardsphonedtosaysheandherhusbandhadlefttheirpetbearintheircaroutsidetheCentralHotelforafewminutesthateveningandthatitwasquitepossiblethathehadbeenblowingthehorn.Mrs.Richardsdidnotseemtothinktherewasanythingstrangeaboutthat.“Itlikesblowingcarhorns，〞shesaid，“andwedon'tmindaslongaswearenotactuallydrivingthecar.〞【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為記敘文。Davies夫婦應(yīng)邀參加酒會(huì)。Davies先生出去為妻子取手帕?xí)r聽(tīng)見(jiàn)汽車(chē)?yán)仍陧?，于是去看個(gè)究竟，發(fā)現(xiàn)是一只熊在按喇叭。他返回酒會(huì)后向人談及，卻被人誤解為他已經(jīng)喝醉，之后登廣告才澄清事實(shí)，“沉冤得以昭雪〞。1．WhatwasMr.Daviescarefulofduringtheparty?A．Notdrinkingtoomuch.B．Notfacingtheblackbear.C．Notgettingpressedbythehost.D．Notforgettinghiswife'shandkerchief.答案A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段最后一句提示選A。]2．WhydidMr.Daviesgotothecarfromwhichcamethenoise?A．Hewantedtoseethebear.B．Hethoughthemighthelponeinneed.C．Hewantedtocheckwhosebearitwas.D．Hethoughtthebearwasintrouble.答案B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段第三句有“Thinkingsomeonemightbeintrouble〞的明確提示選B。