2023版高考英語一輪復習第1部分Module6WarandPeace課時作業(yè)外研版選修6

PAGEPAGE6Module6WarandPeaceⅠ.完形填空eq\x(導學號58082675)(2022·濰坊市高三期中考試試題)ThedaybeforeMother'sDaythisyear，policereceivedacallfromDoris，aheavy－h(huán)eartedwife.HerhusbandMelvyn，whosuffersAlzheimer'sdisease，hadgone_1.C__fromtheLittleRock，Arkansashome.PolicefoundMelvyntwoblocksfromtheirhome，unabletotellofficerswherehe_2.D__.However，astowherehewasgoing，hewasn't_3.C__：hewasbuyinghis_4.B__flowersforMother'sDay，ashehadeveryyearsinceshegavebirthtotheirfirstchild.Melvyn'sconditionhasbeenslowly_5.A__sincehewasdiagnosedwiththediseasethreeyearsago.Hiswifehasbecomeherhusband'scarer，watching_6.D__asthecrueldisease_7.B__herhusband'smemoriesandpersonalityawayfromhim.Officersintendedtotaketheelderlymanstraighthome—butMelvynwashaving_8.C__ofthat.“Hewaspretty_9.D__.〞OfficerTroytoldCBS，“hewasn'tgoinghome_10.B__hegotthoseflowers.〞Sotheofficersdecidedtolendhima_11.C__，secretlystoppinginatalocalsupermarketandhelpinghim_12.A__abunchofbeautifulcream－coloredroses.“Ididn'thavea_13.C__；wehadtogetthoseflowers，〞OfficerTroysays.The_14.D__officersevensecretlyslippedthecashiersomeextracashwhenMelvyncouldn't_15.A__thebill.Doriswas_16.B__whenshesawherhusbandof60yearswalkinguptheirfrontstairsinthecompanyofthepoliceofficers，butherreliefturnedto_17.D__whenhepresentedherwiththeflowers.“Ashecameupthosesteps，andIsawthoserosesandthesmileonhisface，Iwastouched_18.A__，〞DoristoldCBS，“Ijustsaid，thankyou，thankyou，becauseIsawhis_19.C__.〞“It'sspecial，becauseeventhoughhisminddoesn'tremembereverything，hisheart_20.C__.〞文章大意：本文講述了一對情深意重的老夫妻的感人故事?；加欣夏臧V呆癥的丈夫即使不記得回家的路，但仍然不忘在節(jié)日里給妻子買花。1．A．crazy B．hungryC．missing D．wrong[解析]由下文警察找人可知此處指老人走丟了。2．A．goes B．shopsC．works D．lives[解析]此處表示老人不記得自己住在哪里了。3．A．excited B．disappointedC．confused D．amazed[解析]但是對于要去干什么，老人卻不困惑。confused表示“困惑的〞。4．A．mother B．wifeC．daughter D．niece[解析]由下文老人把花給他妻子可知，老人是為他的妻子買花。5．A．worsening B．improvingC．changing D．moving[解析]由下文中疾病讓老人記不住東西，可知病情越來越重。6．A．aimlessly B．fearlesslyC．carelessly D．helplessly[解析]由上文的病情惡化可知老人的妻子無能為力。7．A．opens B．steals C．betters D．keeps[解析]殘酷的疾病奪走了老人的記憶，記不起來自己是誰。8．A．both B．all C．none D．neither[解析]警察送老人回家，但老人卻拒絕接受。havenoneofsth.表示“拒絕接受，什么也不要〞。9．A．cruel B．braveC．proud D．stubborn[解析]由下文老人堅持要買花可知老人有點固執(zhí)。10．A．when B．untilC．if D．though[解析]由下文可知老人買完花才回家。not...until表示“直到……才……〞。11．A．car B．flowerC．hand D．phone[解析]警察決定幫助老人。lendsb.ahand表示“幫助某人〞。12．A．select B．grow C．preserve D．decorate[解析]警察在超市里面幫助老人挑選了一束玫瑰。13．A．customer B．chanceC．choice D．partner[解析]由上文老人堅持要買花可知警察沒有其他選擇。14．A．serious B．strongC．rude D．kind[解析]由上下文警察的行為可知他們非常善良。15．A．cover B．buy C．find D．deliver[解析]老人的錢不夠時，警察幫助墊付。cover表示“支付得起〞。16．A．tired B．relievedC．puzzled D．astonished[解析]由下文的relief可知，看到丈夫回來，妻子放心了。relieved表示“放心的〞。17．A．sorrow B．lossC．anger D．joy[解析]妻子收到鮮花時，放松的心變得非?？鞓贰?8．A．inside B．outsideC．slightly D．hardly[解析]此處指老人的妻子內心深受感動。19．A．present B．conditionC．heart D．smile[解析]根據下文的heart的暗示可知表示妻子了解丈夫的心。20．A．sinks B．beatsC．remembers D．ignores[解析]此處表示老人雖然忘掉記憶，但是內心卻沒有忘記對妻子的愛。Ⅱ.閱讀理解eq\x(導學號58082676)(2022·廣州市高三測試)ItwasDecember25,1914，only5monthsintoWorldWarI．German，British，andFrenchsoldiers，alreadysickandtiredofthesenselesskilling，disobeyedtheirsuperiorsandstartedsocializingwith“theenemy〞alongtwo－thirdsoftheWesternFront.GermantroopsheldupChristmastreeswithsigns，“MerryChristmas〞．Thousandsoftroopsranacrossthebattlefieldscoveredwithdeadbodies.TheysangChristmassongs，exchangedphotographsoflovedonesbackhome，sharedfoodandevenplayedfootball.Soldiershuggedmentheyhadbeentryingtokillafewshorthoursbefore.Theyagreedtowarneachotheriftheirofficersforcedthemtofiretheirweapons，andtoaimhigh.Fearranthroughthemilitaryleadersonbothsides.Theyfeltthattheirpowerwasbeingchallenged：soldiersdeclaringtheirbrotherhoodwitheachotherandrefusingtofight.Generalsdeclaredthisunexpectedpeacemakingillegalandsaidthatparticipatingsoldierswouldfaceamilitarycourt.Thosefoundguiltywouldbeimprisonedorevenshot.ByMarch1915thesocializingmovementhadbeendestroyedandthekillingmachinewasbackinfulloperation.Overthenextthreeyearsmorethanfifteenmillionpeoplediedinthewar.NotmanypeoplehaveheardthestoryoftheChristmasTruce(休戰(zhàn))．OnChristmasDay,1988，alocalradiohostinBostonplayed“ChristmasintheTrenches〞，asongabouttheChristmasTruce，severaltimesandwasstunnedbyhislisteners'response.Thousandsofpeoplecalledin，praisingthesong，withmanymovedtotearsbytheamazingeventsitdescribed.Youcanprobablyguesswhythecallerswereintears.TheChristmasTrucestorygoesagainstmostofwhatwehavebeentaughtaboutpeople.Itletsusseetheworldasitcanbeandsays，“Thisreallyhappenedonce.〞Itshowsusthepotentialwehaveashumans，andcontradictsallofthoseTVandnewspaperstoriesthattellushowmeanandheartlesspeopleare.Itislikehearingthatourdeepestwishesreallyaretrue：theworldreallycanbedifferent.文章大意：一戰(zhàn)開始后的第一個圣誕節(jié)，交戰(zhàn)雙方的士兵休戰(zhàn)的故事在多年后被人們發(fā)現了解，讓更多的人對人性有了重新的認識。1．Thesoldiersbegansocializingwiththeenemybecause__A__.A．theycouldn'tbearthemeaninglesskillingB．itwasthebestwaytoavoidbeingkilledC．theyfearedthattheywouldbecaughtD．theirenemieswerefromsimilarbackgrounds[解析]細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第一段第二句German，British，andFrenchsoldiers，alreadysickandtiredofthesenselesskilling，disobeyedtheirsuperiorsandstartedsocializingwith“theenemy〞alongtwo－thirdsoftheWesternFront.可知，因為已厭倦了毫無意義的殺戮，德國、英國及法國的士兵不服從他們的長官，開始和敵人交往。應選A項。2．Howdidthegeneralsfinallyputanendtothesoldiers'socializing？__D__A．Theysentthesoldiers'lovedonestoprison.B．Theymovedthetwogroupsofsoldiersfurtherapart.C．Theyincreasedthenumberofofficerstocontrolthesoldiers.D．Theywarnedthesoldiersthattheywouldfaceseverepunishment.[解析]細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第三段第三、四句Generalsdeclaredthisunexpectedpeacemakingillegalandsaidthatparticipatingsoldierswouldfaceamilitarycourt.Thosefoundguiltywouldbeimprisonedorevenshot.可知，將軍們宣稱這種出人意料的和平是違法的，且參與的士兵將被送上軍事法庭，一旦被判有罪會被監(jiān)禁甚至被槍決。應選D項。3．Theunderlinedword“stunned〞inParagraph4mostprobablymeans__B__.A．satisfiedB．shockedC．amusedD．confused[解析]詞義猜想題。根據畫線詞的下文Thousandsofpeoplecalledin，praisingthesong，withmanymovedtotearsbytheamazingeventsitdescribed.可知，那個電臺主持人沒有想到會有數千人打進來，有很多人被這首歌描繪的令人驚奇的事件感動到流淚，所以他是震驚于聽眾的反響。由此可猜想，stun意為“使震驚〞，與shock意義相近。應選B項。4．Theauthorusesthestoryofthesoldierstoimplythathumanbeings__C__.A．arenottrustworthyunderstressB．arenaturallyaggressiveandwar－likeC．arebasicallycaringandkind－h(huán)eartedD．willalwaysdowhatisintheirownself－interest[解析]推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段最后兩句Itshowsusthepotentialwehaveashumans，andcontradictsallofthoseTVandnewspaperstoriesthattellushowmeanandheartlesspeopleare.Itislikehearingthatourdeepestwishesreallyaretrue：theworldreallycanbedifferent.可知，那首歌給我們展示了我們作為人類所擁有的潛能，它和所有電視和報紙告訴我們的故事相矛盾，它們總說人是那么的殘忍無情。這就好似聽到我們最深切的愿望成真：世界真的可以不一樣。即人類在本質上是有同情心且仁慈的。應選C項。Ⅲ.七選五eq\x(導學號58082677)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoLoveYourParentsEvenifyouthinkthatyourparentsaremean－spiritedattimes，lovingyourparentsisanormalandfulfillingpartoflife.Youlovethemforthefactthattheycreatedyou，raisedyou，andareinpartasourceofwhoyouare.Herearesomewaystoloveyourparents._1.B__Agentle“goodmorning〞and“Iloveyou〞willwarmacoldestheart.Rememberthattheybroughtyouintothisworld.Withoutyourparents，youmightstillwanderatanunknowncornerinanunknownworld.Respectthemmoreandcherishthesemoments.Youcanusethesemomentstolearnfromthemforwhenyou'reoffonyourown.It'sOKtogetangrybutangryactionsdon'thelpyouoryourparents.Actcalmly，cooloff,writedownyourfeelings，ortalktoafriend._2.D__Obeytheirrequests.Itwillmakeyourattitudebetterandearnyoumorerespectfromthem.Itmayseemlikeyouaregoingthroughhellwhenyoudon'tgetwhatyouwantoryouhavetoclean.However，youhadbetterremembertheykeeparoofoveryourheadwhenit'scold,raining，snowing，ortoohot.Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmakemistakes._3.A__Sinceyoucanforgiveyourfriends，whynotforgiveyourparents?Keepcompanywiththem.DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV，orgosomewherewiththem._4.E__Listentotheiroldstoriesandlearnfromthem.Youwillfindtheyareyourteachersinthiswayoranother.Somepeoplesimplymaynotbeabletolovetheirparents._5.G__Seekhelpifyouarebeingabusedinanyway.Parentsdonothavearighttoharmyou.A．Forgivenessisthekey.B．Tellthemyoulovethemeverymorning.C．Parentswillinturnexpresstheirlovetoyou.D．Afterthis，shareyourfeelingswithyourparents.E．Anyway,spendasmuchtimewiththemasyoucan.F．Pleaserememberparentsareasimportantasfriends.G．Therecanberealisticreasonsforthis，familyviolenceforexample.文章大意：這是說明文閱讀。文章主要介紹了一些愛父母的方法。我們要愛自己的父母，因為是他們創(chuàng)造了我們，養(yǎng)育了我們。[解析]1.根據空后的Agentle“goodmorning〞and“Iloveyou〞willwarmacoldestheart與B．Tellthemyoulovethemeverymorning中的關鍵詞morning可知答案選B。2．根據前句“It'sOKtogetangrybutangryactionsdon'thelpyouoryourparents.Actcalmly,cooloff,writedownyourfeelings,ortalktoafriend.〞生氣沒有關系，但是生氣幫不了你或者你的父母。冷靜下來，消消氣，寫下你的感受，或者和朋友聊聊?？芍旅嬷v的內容還是關于生氣后該做的事情，瀏覽七個選項可以發(fā)現，只有D．Afterthis,shareyourfeelingswithyourparents(之后，和你的父母分享你的感受)符合段落內容。應選D。3．“Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmakemistakes.Sinceyoucanforgiveyourfriends,whynotforgiveyourparents？〞要理解父母都是普通的人，都會犯錯誤。既然你可以原諒你的朋友們，為什么不能諒解你的父母呢？所以中間一句應該也是關于“理解和原諒的〞，只有A選項Forgivenessisthekey.(諒解是關鍵。)符合要求。應選A。4．根據前文“Keepcompanywiththem.DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV,orgosomewherewiththem.Listentotheiroldstoriesandlearnfromthem.〞陪伴著他們。和你的父母一起做一些事情，例如看電視，或者和他們一起去一些地方。聽聽他們的老故事，從中學習一些東西?？芍?，這一段重要講花時間陪伴父母。瀏覽選項，E.Anyway,spendasmuchtimewiththemasyoucan.(無論如何，要盡可能地多花點時間陪著他們。)符合文章語境，應選E。5．“Somepeoplesimplymaynotbeabletolovetheirparents.5Seekhelpifyouarebeingabusedinanyway.Parentsdonothavearighttoharmyou.〞有些人不能夠愛他們的父母。如果你在某些方面被他們虐待，你要尋求幫助。父母沒有權利傷害你。分析語境可知，有些人不能愛他們的父母原因可能是被虐待。所以中間應該填“這可能有一些原因〞。瀏覽選項G.Therecanberealisticreasonsforthis,familyviolenceforexample.這可能有一些現實的原因，例如家庭暴力。應選G。Ⅳ.短文改錯eq\x(導學號58082678)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。(2022·沈陽二中期中考試)IgrewupinWestley，California.Aftergraduatingwithhighschool,IwenttoBeijingandstartedteachinginakindergarten.IhadneverbeentoacitybigasBeijingbefore.IfallinlovewithChinesefood.IwouldeatoutatthedifferentrestauranteverynightandpracticemyChinesewithlocalcitizen.Isupposetheairwascleanbackhome，butmylifeinChinawasmuchmoreinteresting.MymostfavoritepartaboutlivinginBeijingwasnothingthatmanyotherforeignersdidn'tlikeatall—thenoise.Ilovedwalkingoutsidemydoorandhearthesoundsofcitylife.Therefore，I'mbackinWestleynow，andallIhearissilence.IdefinitelymissBeijing.答案：IgrewupinWestley，California.Aftergraduatingeq\o(with,\s\do10(from))highschool,IwenttoBeijingandstartedteachinginakindergarten.Ihadneverbeentoacityeq\o(∧,\s\do10(as))bigasBeijingbefore.Ieq\o(fall,\s\do10(fell))inlovewithChinesefood.Iwouldeatoutateq\o(the,\s\do10(a))differentrestauranteverynightandpracticemyChinesewithlocaleq\o(citizen,\s\do10(citizens)).Isupposetheairwaseq\o(clean,\s\do10(cleaner))backhome，butmylifeinChinawasmuchmoreinteresting.MymostfavoritepartaboutlivinginBeijingwaseq\o(nothing,\s\do10(something))thatmanyotherforeignersdidn'tlikeatall—thenoise.Ilovedwalkingoutsidemydo