2018年安徽省中考英語試卷及答案

2018年安徽省初中學業(yè)水平考試英語第一部分聽力（共五大題，滿分30分）I.關鍵詞語選擇（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到五個句子。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個你所聽到的單詞或短語。每個句子讀兩遍。1.A.lookB.knockC.cook2.A.dreamB.creamC.team3.A.ticketB.pocketC.jacket4.A.teachB.catchC.search5.A.putupB.turnupC.pickupII.短對話理解（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）你將聽到十段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。請在小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。6.Whichanimaldoesthewomanwanttosee?9.HowwillthemangotoBeijing?10.WhatdoesPeterusuallydoafterschool?11.WhatdoesDadwantJulietodo?Forgetthetest.Gotosleep.Studymath.WhyisMaryworriedthesedays?Becauseshehasmuchwork.Becauseshehaslostsomemoney.Becausesheisputtingonweight.WhatdoesJessicathinkoftheChinesesong?Themusicisnice.Thewordsaregreat.Thesongisshort.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?Inabank.Inahotel.Inahospital.Howsoonwilltheconcertbegin?In10minutes.In20minutes.In30minutes.m.長對話理解（共5小題；每小題i分，滿分5分）你將聽到兩段對話，每段對話后有幾個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第16至17小題。WhatwillLisadoforherfather?Makeacake.ButaT-shirt.Ordersomeflowers.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Teacherandstudent.Brotherandsister.Bossandsecretary.聽下面一段對話，回答第18至20小題。WhendidLucygototheoldpeople’shome?Lastweekend.Lastmonth.Lastyear.WhatdidLucyandLauratakethere?Milkandbooks.Milkandclothes.Booksandclothes.Whoplayederhuthen?Lucy.Laura.GrandpaLi.W.短文理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。短文讀兩遍。WhoisTonylivingwith?Hisclassmates.Hisuncle.C.Hisparents.WhatisTonydoinginParis?Learningthepiano.Workinginacompany.Travelingwithfriends.HowlonghasTonystudiedthere?Forthreemonths.Fortwomonths.Foronemonth.WhyisTony’sfamilygoingtothetown?Tovisithisteachers.Toseehisgrandparents.Tofindhisrelatives.WhatwillTonydoforhisrelatives?Cookabigdinner.Takesomephotos.Playapieceofmusic.V.信息轉換（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到一篇短文。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。OurSummerCampWhenOnJuly5thWhereA26mountainvillageWhoStaywiththe27WhatInthemorning,we'lllearnto 28animalsfromthelocalpeople.Intheafternoon,we'll29 abouttheriver.Intheevening,we'llenjoythebright30 .第二部分英語知識運用（共兩大題，滿分45分）W.單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

－MayIuseyourcomputer,Mr.Blace? .IwillusemyiPadinstead.A.Goahead B.Thankyou C.Sorry,youcan’t－WhatistheA.Goahead B.Thankyou C.Sorry,youcan’t－Whatisthe ofyourexcellentspokenEnglish?－Practicemakesperfect!A.result B.influence C.duty－Thefridgesareonsaleinthesupermarkettoday.－Really?Let’sgoandbuy forournewkitchen.A.one B.it C.thatD.I’mafraidnotD.secretD.them－I’mafraidImightforgettobuythebreadafterwork.－Don’tworry.Iwill youthen.A.notice B.allow C.remind D.promiseBeforethesun ,weneedtogettothetopofthemountain.A.set B.sets C.issetting D.willsetOurclassaremuchsuretowinthebasketballgame ClassThree.A.of B.in C.against D.fromSomeanimalscan thecoloraroundtoprotectthemselves.A.takeon B.giveup C.putaway D.seeoff－MayIwatchTV,Dad?－Whenyourhomeworkisfinished,you .A.should B.can C.must D.need－Iwonder Janegetsonsowellwithherclassmates.－Becauseshealwayscaresmuchaboutothers.A.whether B.how C.when D.whyThespeakershowedsome examplestomakethesciencereporteasytounderstand.A.awful B.stupid C.proper D.thick－WillyougotothepicnicthisSaturday?－I’dliketo, I’llhavetohelplookaftermybabysister.A.butB.orC.andD.soA.butB.orC.andD.soLittleJackhaslearnedtodolotsofthingsonhisown, heisonlyfouryearsold.A.if B. though C. for D.sinceYuanLongpingis regardedasthegreatestscientistinriceplanting.A.suddenly B. patiently C. hardly D.generallyTheweathermansaysa rainshower thisafternooninthesouth.A.expects B. expected C. isexpected D.wasexpected－It’ssaidthatshoppingonlineissafe.－ .You’dbetterbecareful.A.Iagree B.ThatdependsC.Ithinkso D.Noproblem皿.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。AWhentheSpringFestivalfalls,redflowersbloom（盛開）onthewindowsofmyhome.Ofcourse,thesearenot46flowers.Butinthecoldof47,thesewonderfulflowersbringwarmthtous.Theyaremadeofpaperbymy48.whoisnowaged70.withafewcuts,she49apieceofpaperintoabeautifulworkofart.Whenmygrandmawasconsideredclumsy（笨拙的）inthe50.Butonacoldwinternight,shesawsomebeautifulredpaper51onhernewneighbor,swindows.Shewassointerestedinitanddecidedto52fromherneighbor.Tonsofpaperwaswasted,andherfingerswerecutmanytimes.Butshe53practicing.Ittook10years54mygrandmacouldmakepaperartskillfully（嫻熟地）.Theredflowers,bloominglikeburningfire,lightupherworld.Now,everyoneinthevillage55her.Mygrandma’sstoryhasshownmewhatittakestorealizeone’sdream.46.A.niceB.realC.fullD.sweet47.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter48.A.sisterB.auntC.motherD.grandma49.A.changesB.spreadsC.placesD.burns50.A.cityB.townC.villageD.block51.A.artB.moneyC.wallsD.books52.A.buyB.stealC.learnD.borrow

A.endedup B. keptonA.before B. afterA.endedup B. keptonA.before B. afterA.serves B. pardonsC.putoff D.thoughtaboutC.while D.sinceC.respects D.warnsAsaforeigner,it'shardformetotellwhatChinesepeoplearelike.Butmy 56inBeijingsaidsomething.Acoupleofweeksago,Iwenttobuyfourbigsuitcases（行李箱）fortravel.57Iwasgoingdown thestreet,itsuddenlyrained,heavily.Astranger calledmeintohislittleshop.He__58__meacupofteaandachair.Whentheraingot_59Ithankedhimandrushedtoa60nearbytobuymysuitcases.Ifyou,veevertriedtopushfourbigsuitcasesbyyourself,youmayunderstandmy61.Ilookedsilly,forthesuitcasesweredancingwildlyacrossthefloor.ThenIgota62ontheshoulder.Itwastheseller.HesignedthatIshouldwait.Afewminuteslater,he63inacar,andputthesuitcasesinside.Thenwewentdriving 64alongtheroadtomyhome.Iofferedhimsomemoney,buthe65.InbrokenEnglishhesaid,“Feelgood...helpyou.”Now,youcanseeChinesepeoplearealwaysreadytohelpyou.56.A.friendB.teacherC.inventionD.experience57.A.IfB.AsC.AlthoughD.Because58.A.foundB.boughtC.madeD.offered59.A.harderB.lighterC.thickerD.faster60.A.storeB.hallC.labD.school61.A.languageB.sentenceC.situationD.advantage62.A.wingB.coinC.searfD.touch63.A.laydownB.droveupC.fellbehindD.wentaway64.A.happilyB.lazilyC.bravelyD.poorly65.A.missedB.noddedC.refusedD.failed第三部分閱讀理解（共兩大題，滿分45分）W.補全對話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。Hi,Alice.66Yeah,I’dliketodosometraveling.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z67Notyet.Doyouwanttotravelinbigcities?68HowaboutHuangshanMountain?69A:Sure!Right.YoucanseeInChina,it’sconsideredtobethekingofallthemountains. 70 specialpines（松樹）,rocksandclouds.Youcanenjoyhotspringsaswell.Great!Thankyou.Gladtohelpyou.Whatelsecanweenjoy?Isitworthtravelingthere?Haveyoudecidedwheretogo?Thenitmusthavesomethingspecial.Idon'tthinkitfuntotravelinbigcities.Doyouhaveanyplanforthesummerholiday?IX.閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。AChildren’sGamesinAncientChinaDuringancienttimes,childrendidn’thavemuchtoenjoythemselves.However,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.KickingstoneballsDuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopulargameinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm.Playinghide-and-seekHide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Therearetwowaystoplay:coveringachild'seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease（戲弄）himor,morecommonly,othershideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.ThethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Eachhasitsownfeature.Forexample,thebird-shapedkitewithlongwingsisaspecialkindoftheBeijingkite.Watchingshadowplays（皮影戲）Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Theartistscontrolpuppets（木偶）behindthescreenandtellstoriestothemusic.Accordingtothetext,thegameofkickingastoneballwas .playedinsummerlikeflyingkitesinventedinBeijingpopularinNorthChinaHowishide-and-seekusuallyplayed?Oneplaysandotherswatch.Otherslaughandonemustcry.Othershideandonetriestofind.Onerunsandotherstrytocatch.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feature”meaninthetext?特征地貌五官影片Whichancientgameislikewatchingafilm?Kickingstoneballs.Flyingkites.Playinghide-and-seek.Watchingshadowplays.BJobinterviewscanbeverydifferentfromcountry.Aninterviewer’s“bodylanguage”andquestions,andthefromofaninterviewarenotthesamearoundtheworld.Ifyou’reatajobinterviewinJapan,don’tlookdirectlyintotheeyesoftheinterviewer.Itisconsideredimpolite.Butifyou'reataninterviewintheUS,youshouldmakeeyecontact（交流）withtheinterviewer.Ifyoudon’t,theinterviewermaythinkyouarenotsureaboutyourability.IntheUSandsomeothercountries,interviewersaren’tsupposedtaskquestionsaboutfamilyandpersonalinformation.Inmostcountries,however,personalquestionsareverycommonduringjobinterviews.InGermany,yourinterviewmightbeginwithaveryshortconversationfollowedbyaformal（正式的）interview.InMexicoandmanyothercountries,thewholeinterviewmightnotbeformal.InJapan,lookingdirectlyintotheeyesoftheintervieweris .boringimpolitehumorousdangerousWhatissuggestedataninterviewintheUSaccordingtothetext?Sittingbytheinterviewer.Makingeyecontact.Talkingaboutfamilybackground.Askingpersonalinformation.In ,ashorttalkusuallybeginsbeforeaformalinterview.JapantheUSGermanyMexicoInwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?

A.science.B.Geography.C.Culture.D.Sports.It'sacold,greySundayafternooninMarch.TheBritishareallworkingintheirgardens.They'redigging,cuttingleavesandplantingnewseeds（種子）.Bysummer,theirgardenswillthefullofbrightcolours.A.science.B.Geography.C.Culture.D.Sports.TheBritishlovetheirgardens.ABritishnewspaperrecentlyaskedpeoplefortheiropinionsaboutthem.Around70%ofthepeoplefeltitwasimportanttospendtimeinthegarden,andover50%ofthesedescribedgardeningasthemostenjoyablethingtheyeverdid.OnlyoneintenhousesinBritaindonothaveagarden.Peoplewholiveinhouseswithoutgardensoftenrent（租用）landfromthegovernment.Atfirst,onlyveryrichpeoplehadgardens.Youcanstillseethegardensaroundhouseswithalonghistory,suchasChatsworthHouseorCastleHoward.Intheearlytwentiethcentury,however,gardeningbecameahobby.Peopleboughtdifferentkindsofseedsandplantsfortheirgardens.Althoughroses,sunflowersandtomatoesareoftengrowninBritishgardens,theyoriginally（起初）grewwildinothercountries.Everyyear,therearecompetitionsforthelargestvegetables,butdon’texpecttowin:Britain'sbiggestcarrotisalmostsixmeters10ng.Insummer,Britishgardensareoften .fullofpeoplediggingtherecolorfulwithdifferentplantstoohotforpeopletoworktherecoveredwithgreyleavesandplantsArecentsurveyshowedthat oftheBritishfeltitimportanttodosomegardening.around70%over50%only20%about10%WecaninferfromParagraph4that .seedswereprovidedforfreeroseswerefirstgrowninBritaingardeningisahubbyintheworldtheownerofChatsworthHousewasrichWhatdoesthewritermeanbytheunderlinedsentence?Itiseasytogrowbigvegetables.Itishardtowinthecompetition.Thecarrotismucheasiertogrow.Thecarrotishisfavoritevegetable.DWouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andself-drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina“smart”citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea“telepresence”system（遠程遙控系統(tǒng)）一allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlooks,takepartinvideomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators（自動扶梯）willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompaniesaroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.About75%oftheworld’spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems.“makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener,”saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.Accordingtothetext,livingina“smart”city .isnotagreenwaywillbefarfromyouC.willsoonbecometrueD.iscompletelyimpossibleWhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?Acityofthefuture.AmeetinginSongdo.Aplantobuildahouse.Areportonpublichealth.WhichcompanyoffersthegreatmindtobuildSongdo?Cisco.IBM.Siemens.MicrosoftDanHillthinksthatmakingcitiessmarterisonewayto .drivepeopleoutofcitiescontroltheworld’spopulationdevelophisowncompanysolvethecities’comingproblemsWhichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?FutureEducationSmartCities.GovernmentServices.FamousCompanies.閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）。EMr.Beynolds,myteacher,handedusalistofthoughts,andaskedustowriteapaperononeofthosethoughts.Ichosethetopic“Iwonderwhythingsarethewaytheyare.”Iwrotedownallthequestionsthatpuzzled（困擾）meaboutlife.Irealizedthatmanyofthemwerehardtoanswer,andperhapsotherscouldnotbeansweredatall.WhenIhandedinmypaper,IwasafraidthatImightfailbecauseIdidnotanswerthequestions.Thenextday,Mr.Reynoldshandedmethepaperandaskedmetoreaditfortheclass.TheotherstudentsbecamequietasIbegantoreadmystory:Mum,whyaretherosesred?Whyisthegrassgreenandtheskyblue?WhydoIhavetograduate（畢業(yè)）？WhydoIhavetogrowup?WhydoIhavetobecalled“Grandma”onday?...Dad,whycan’tIstayoutuntil12:00?WhydoImissmyoldfriends?WhydoImissbeingathome?Whydoyoulovemesomuch?...Mum,Dad,whydidyouhavetoleaveme?Ineedyou.Attheendofmystory,IlookedatMr.Reynolds,andIsawatearslowlycomingdownhisface.ThenIrealizedthatlifeisnotbuiltontheanswerswereceive,butonthequestionsweasks.Whywasthewriterafraidthatshemightfail?（不超過10個詞）Whatdidtheteacheraskthewritertodofortheclass?（不超過15個詞）Whatdidthewriterrealizeattheendofthestory?（不超過15個詞）第四部分寫（共兩大題，滿分30分）X.單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確，語言通順。Mygrandparentsareb（忙碌）makingzongzifortheDragonBoatFestival.Everyonehasar（角色）toplayinmakingourcountrymorebeautiful.Thelittleboyisalwayskeepinghisbedroomcleanandt（整齊）.Agoodhobbya（增加）alotoffuntooursparelife.Pleasethinkt（兩次）beforeyouhandinyourpaper.XL書面表達（共1小題；滿分25分）某英文雜志社正面向九年級畢業(yè)生征文，請從以下要點中選擇一至兩個方面，并結合具體事例，用英語寫一篇題為“Thankyou,myteacher!”的短文參加此次活動。要點如下：1．嚴格要求；2．耐心指導；3．熱情鼓勵；4.……注意：1．詞數(shù)80－100；2．可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名及學校名稱。2018年安徽省中考英語試卷（解析）I.聽力（共五大題，滿分30分）1-5BCBAC6-10CCAAB11-15BCACB16-20ABAAC21-25BAABCsmallfarmersfeedwalkMoon第二部分英語知識運用（共兩大題，滿分45分）VI.單項填空（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）［解析］情景交際題一本題考查情景交際中的請求和應答場景。根據(jù).上下文可以選出答案。Goahead去吧,做吧。Thankyou謝謝你。Sorry,youcan't對不起,不行。I'mafraidnot恐怕不行。［翻譯］-我可以用你的電腦嗎,布萊克先生？-用吧，我可以用我的iPad。本題難度較小。［答案］A［解析］名詞-本題考查名詞的詞義辨析,根據(jù)上下文可以得出要填的單詞。result結果influence影響duty責任secret秘訣［翻譯］--你口語這么好,秘訣是什么？-孰能生巧!本題難度較小。［答案］D［解析］代詞-本題主要考察代詞中it和one的區(qū)別。it指的是上文中出現(xiàn)過的名詞；one指的是與上文出現(xiàn)的名詞同一類的事物。［翻譯］——這臺冰箱今天在超市打折。--真的嗎?讓我們?nèi)ソo我們的新廚房買-臺吧。本題難度較小。［答案］A［解析］動詞一本題考查動詞的詞義辨析,通過分析上下文的句意,即可得出正確答案。notice注意到allow允許remind提醒promise承諾［翻譯］--我恐怕會忘記下班后買面包。--不用擔心。我那時會提醒你的。本題難度較小。［答案］C［解析］動詞時態(tài)一本題考查在時間狀語從句中動詞的時態(tài)原則:用-般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時,故選B。［翻譯］在太陽落下之前,我們需要到達山頂。本題難度適中。［答案］B［解析］介詞-本題考查介詞的詞義辨析。通過分析上下文，“和三班之間的籃球賽",可知答案為against。［翻譯］我們班非常確定可以贏得與三班之間的籃球賽。本題難度適中。［答案］C［解析］動詞短語--本題考查動詞短語的詞義辨析,通過上下文可以得出答案。A.takeon顯現(xiàn);穿上B.giveup放棄C.putaway收拾，整理D.seeoff送別［翻譯］一些動物可以顯現(xiàn)出和周圍一樣的顏色,來保護它們自己。本題難度較大。［答案］A［解析］情態(tài)動詞--本題考查情態(tài)動詞表示許可的用法?？梢酝ㄟ^下文中含義選出選項。對May…提出的請求，肯定回答是Yes,youcan.［翻譯］--爸爸,我能看電視嗎?--當你作業(yè)做完了,你就可以看。［答案］B［解析］賓語從句一本題考查賓語從句的連接詞。根據(jù)題目中答句:Becaus 可以看出是在提問原因,所以用why提問。［翻譯］--我想知道為什么簡跟她的同學相處得如此友好。因為她總是很關心其他人。［答案］D［解析］形容詞-本題考查形容詞的詞義辨析。根據(jù)題意即可得出答案。awful糟糕的stupid愚蠢的proper合適的thick厚的［翻譯］這個演講者展示了--些恰當?shù)睦邮沟每茖W報告易于理解,本題難度較小。［答案］C［解析］連詞一本題考查連詞?？赏ㄟ^上下文的邏輯關系,得出正確答案。由于前后句意表示轉折關系，所以答案為but。［翻譯］-這周六你想去野餐嗎?-我想去,但是我必須照看我的小妹妹。本題難度較小。［答案］A［解析］狀語從句一本題考查狀語從句中的讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)上下文的關系,可得出答案。［翻譯］小杰克已經(jīng)自學了許多事情,盡管他只有4歲。本題難度較大。［答案］B［解析］副詞-本題考查副詞的詞義辨析。suddenly突然地patiently有耐心地hardly幾乎不generally普遍地，一般地［翻譯］袁隆平被普遍認為是水稻種植領域最偉大的科學家,本題難度適中。［答案］D.［解析］本題考查動詞的語態(tài)和時態(tài)。從句中因為"arainshower"做主語，可知應用被動語態(tài),又因為"陣雨被預料”這件事發(fā)生在現(xiàn)在,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時。［翻譯］天氣預報員說陣雨預計會在今天下午的南部降落，本題難度適中。OCAD［答案］C.［解析］情景交際一本題考查情景交際中對別人表達觀點的應答。通過下文"You'dbetterbecareful"可知并不是完全肯定對方的觀點，故答案為B。［翻譯］--據(jù)說網(wǎng)上購物是安全的。--看情況。你最好還是小心點,本題難度適中。［答案］B皿完形填空（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）A篇［文章大意］本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述外祖母獲得尊重的人生經(jīng)歷。一開始外祖母在人們眼中比較笨拙,后來因為學習剪紙藝術,實現(xiàn)了自己的人生價值,獲得大家的尊重。本篇用一個小故事呈現(xiàn)道理:只要堅持,一定會實現(xiàn)夢想。.［考點］形容詞詞義辨析［方法］聯(lián)系下文［解析］從下文可以看出這些花是外祖母的剪紙作品,并不是真的花,故此處選B.real,意為“真的”。本題難度較小。［答案］B.［考點］名詞詞義辨析［方法］原詞復現(xiàn)［解析］根據(jù)第二段第二句話,"butonacoldwinternigh..."可判斷季節(jié)為冬天，故選D。本題難度較小。［答案］C.［考點］名詞詞義辨析［方法］聯(lián)系上下文［解析］根據(jù)后文可知,此處的人物為70歲,可判斷剪紙是我的外祖母做的，且后文有原詞復現(xiàn)，故選D。本題難度較小。［答案］D.［考點］動詞詞義辨析［方法］.上文語境［解析］根據(jù)本句句意可知，“她將一張紙變成了一個美麗的藝術作品”A.改變B.傳播，延展C.放置D.燃燒，并且change…into為固定搭配,表示"..…變.…，故選A。本題難度中等。［答案］A.［考點］名詞詞義辨析［方法］原詞復現(xiàn)［解析］由第二段倒數(shù)第二行入丫?^。^inthevillage..",.可知外祖母住在村莊。故選C,village.本題難度較小。［答案］c.［考點］名詞詞義辨析［方法］.上下文語境［解析］根據(jù)句意可知,"外祖母看到了她新鄰居家的美麗的紅色剪紙藝術,因此變得很感興趣”。A.藝術B.錢C.墻D.書，故選A。本題難度中等。［答案］A.［考點］動詞詞義辨析［方法］固定搭配+上下文語境［解析］由上文可知外祖母學習了鄰居的經(jīng)驗,learnfrom向…學習，故選C。本題難度較小。［答案］C.［考點］動詞詞組辨析［方法］上下文語境［解析］由上文可知外祖母學習紙花的制作很多次傷到了手指,但她并沒有放棄。A.結束B.繼續(xù)C.推遲D.考慮，故選B,本題難度適中。［答案］B.［考點］時間狀語從句引導詞辨析［方法］.上下文語境［解析］根據(jù)句意"我奶奶花費了10年的時間才能夠熟練地剪紙”，可知選A。本題難度較大。［答案］A.［考點］動詞詞義辨析行［方法］上下文語境［解析］根據(jù)前文"clumsy"可知,外祖母剛開始在其他人眼里是非常笨拙的，但現(xiàn)在所有人都尊重她。A.服務B.原諒C.尊重D.警告，故選C。本題難度適中。［答案］CB篇［文章大意］本篇文章通過外國人的視角,介紹了其在中國北京的經(jīng)歷。通過作者的這些經(jīng)歷展示了中國人樂于助人的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)。.［考點］名詞詞義辨析［方法］聯(lián)系下文［解析］根據(jù)文章第二、三兩段,可知是“我”在北京的“經(jīng)歷”告訴了我,中國人是什么樣的。A.朋友B.老師C.發(fā)明D.經(jīng)歷，故選D。本句意為”但是我在北京的經(jīng)歷可以說明一些東西”。本題難度較小。［答案］D.［考點］連詞辨析［方法］聯(lián)系下文［解析］根據(jù)句意可知，“當我走在街道上的時候，突然下起了大雨”。A.如果B..…的時候C.雖然D.因為。故選B。本題難度較小。［答案］B.［考點］動詞詞義辨析［方法］聯(lián)系上下文［解析］根據(jù)本段上下文,“我”被一個陌生人叫進他的店里,他給我提供了一杯茶和椅子，此處應選擇offered。A.尋找B.買C.制作D.提供。本題難度較小。［答案］D.［考點］形容詞詞義辨析［方法］聯(lián)系上下文［解析］根據(jù)上下文,當雨變小的時候,我向他表達了感謝并沖出了旁邊的店里買行李箱。A.更難B.更輕C.更厚D.更快，所以此處根據(jù)句意選擇B。本題難度較小。［答案］B.［考點］名詞詞義辨析［方法］聯(lián)系下文［解析］根據(jù)下文作者要買行李箱,所以是在商店里買。A.商店B.大廳C.實驗室D.學校。故選A。本題難度較小。［答案］A.［考點］名詞詞義辨析方［方法］聯(lián)系上下文［解析］根據(jù)上下文,如果你沒有曾經(jīng)努力獨自--人推過四個大箱子,你不可能明白"我”的狀況，"我”看起來傻傻的。A.語言B.句子C.狀況D.優(yōu)點。故選C。本題難度中等。［答案］C.［考點］名詞詞義辨析［方法］聯(lián)系上下文［解析］根據(jù)本段意思,“我”艱難地推著四個大箱子,然后有人拍了我的肩膀,銷售員讓“我”等一下。A.翅膀B.硬幣^圍巾D.觸感。故選D。本題難度中等。［答案］D.［考點］動詞詞組辨析［方法］聯(lián)系上下文［解析］本句意為“幾分鐘后，他開著車來到我身邊并把我的行李放到了車里”°A.放下B.驅(qū)車趕到C.落后D.離開。故選B。本題難度較大。［答案］B.［考點］副詞詞義辨析［方法］上下文語境［解析］根據(jù)上下文可知，銷售員用車載“我”，我們倆應該是非常開心地坐著車。A.開心地B.懶惰地C.勇敢地D.貧窮地，故選A,本題難度中等。［答案］A.［考點］動詞詞義辨析［方法］.上下文語境［解析］本題的關鍵是"but",根據(jù)上文，“我”想給銷售員錢，但是他拒絕了。A."錯過B.點頭C.拒絕D.失敗，故選C。本題難度中等。VI.補全對話（共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分）［翻譯］A.樂意效勞。B.還有其他可以玩的嗎？C.去那里玩值得嗎？D.你決定去哪里了嗎？E.話說回來，那里一定要有一-些特別之處。F.我覺得去大城市旅行不好玩。G.你對這個暑假有什么安排？［答案］GDFCE.［解析］由下文B的回答"Yeah,I'dliketodosometraveling."一"我想去旅游”，可知A在提問暑假的安排。故選G。本題難度小。.［解析］由下文B的回答"Notyet."一“還沒有?！笨芍?A在詢問是否決定好旅行的地方，故選D,并且yet可以提示時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時。本題難度適中。.［解析］由上文A的提問"Doyouwanttotravelinbigcities?”一“你想去大城市旅游嗎?！笨芍珺需要回答對于大城市的看法。故選F。本題難度小。.［解析］由69空后的句子"Sure!InChina,it'sconsideredtobethekingofallthemountains.",“當然，在中國它被視為所有山當中的泰斗?！?，可知B在詢問去黃山玩是否值得。故選C。本題難度小。mm中學C.［解析］由于70空后面的"specialpines,rocksandclouds"，用于回答上面提及的"somethingspecial",即"特別之處”，故選E。本題難度小。IX.閱讀理解（共20小題;每小題2分，滿分40分）A篇［文章大意］本文為說明文,主要介紹中國古代孩子們玩的游戲種類。［考點］細節(jié)題。［解析］題干的意思是"根據(jù)文章，詢問的是kickingastoneball的區(qū)域在哪”，根據(jù)第一個表格定位到關鍵詞"inthenorthernpartofChina",故選D。本題難度較小。［答案］D［考點］細節(jié)題。 ［解析］題干的意思是“捉迷藏通常是怎么玩”，根據(jù)Hide-and-seek定位在文中第二個表格第二行"Othershideandonechildmusttrytofindthem"，故選C。本題難度較小。［答案］C［考點］詞義猜測題。［解析］題干的意思是“文中劃線單詞feature含義是什么”，根據(jù)文中第三三個表格中第二-行"Forexample,thebird-shapedkitewithlongwingsisaspecialkindoftheBeiingkite",推斷出每個風箏都有自己的特征。故選A。本題難度中等。［答案］A［考點］細節(jié)題。［解析］題干的意思是“古代的哪一款游戲看上去最像看電影”,根據(jù)題干"watchingafilm"定位到文中第四個表格第一行"Theclosestthingtowatchingaflmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay",故選D。本題難度較小。［答案］DB篇［文章大意］本篇文章介紹了不同國家的求職面試情況。各個國家因為文化習慣的不同,對面試者的要求和期待也不同,面試者的肢體語言和問題以及面試的形式都不相同。［考點］細節(jié)題。［解析］此題題干關鍵詞是Japan"和"lookingdirectlyintotheeyesoftheinterview",根據(jù)這兩個關鍵詞定位到第二段的第一行的"Itisconsideredimpolite",得出這種行為是impolite。本題難度較小。［答案］B［考點］細節(jié)題。［解析］題干關鍵詞"issuggested"和"ataninterviewintheUS"得知問的是在美國面試過程中什么是被建議的,根據(jù)題干關鍵詞定位到第二_段第一行"Ifyou'reataninterviewintheUS,youshouldmakeeyecontact（交流）withtheinterviewer"，得知在美國面試時,我們應該和面試官進行眼神交流。本題難度中等。［答案］B［考點］細節(jié)題。［解析］題干關鍵詞"ashorttalkusuallybegins，和"beforeaformalinterview，得知問的是在哪里正式面試之前通常會有一一個短的談話,根據(jù)題干關鍵詞定位到第四段第一行"InGermany,yourinterviewmightbeginwithaveryshortconversationfollowedbyaformal正（式的）interview."得知答案是Germany。本題難度較小。［答案］C［考點］主旨大意題。［解析］題干意思是:從雜志的哪個部分我們可以讀到這篇文章，這屬于主旨大意題。由本文的主要大意各個國家因為文化習慣的不同，對面試者的要求和期待也不同,面試者的肢體語言和問題以及面試的形式都不相同,得知這篇文章是一篇與文化有關的文章,故答案是culture。本題難度中等。［答案］CC篇［文章大意］本文為說明文，介紹英國的菜園。［考點］細節(jié)題。［解析］根據(jù)summer定位到首段最后一句，根據(jù)后面"Bysummer,theirgardenswillbefullofbrightcolours."可以知道，萊園顏色很豐富，故B符合題意。本題難度較小。之5［答案］B［考點］細節(jié)題。［解析］根據(jù)選項,選擇的是數(shù)字,答案很容易定位。根據(jù)數(shù)字和題干關鍵詞important,定位到第二段第三句"Around70%ofthepeoplefeltitwasimportanttospendtimeinthegarden",可知答案是70%，選A。本題難度較小。［答案］A［考點］推理判斷題。［解析］根據(jù)題干中的Paragraph4，定位到第四段。根據(jù)首句"Atfirst,onlyveryrichpeoplehadgardens.Youcanstillseethegardensaroundhouseswithalonghistory,suchasChatsworthHouseorCastleHoward",可知最初只有有錢人有菜園,舉的例子有ChatsworthHouse，由此推斷,ChatsworthHouse的主人很有錢，故選D。本題難度中等。［答案］D［考點］句意猜測題。［解析］劃線部分前面有一句"butdon'texpecttowin"。后面有冒號，起解釋作用，因此劃線部分的意思和冒號前的句意是一致的,由此推斷贏得比賽比較難，故選B。本題難度較小。［答案］BD篇［文章大意］本文是說明文，主要描述了未來可能出現(xiàn)的智能城市。［考點］細節(jié)題。［解析］題干的意思是“根據(jù)本文,住在一個智能城市是 ，根據(jù)“smart"定位到第一段第二行，根據(jù)“…livingina'smart'citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink"可知，選C，ft在像這樣的一個“智能”城市,可能會比你認為的更快發(fā)生。本題難度較小。［答案］C［考點］主旨題。［解析］題干的意思是"第二段主要是關于什么的",根據(jù)“題千"”定位到第二段第一-行開始"Greatchangeshavetakenplac.…OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo”可知第二段主要描述了未來的一個城市，故選擇A。本題難度中等。［答案］A［考點］細節(jié)題。［解析］題干的意思是“哪個公司為建造Songdo提供了非常好的想法”，根據(jù)mind和Songdo定位到第三段第一行第一句"ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco”可知選A。本題難度較小。［答案］