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2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省黃岡市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案及部分解析)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
2.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
3.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
4.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
5.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
6.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
7.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
8.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
9.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
10.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
11.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
12.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
13.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
14.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
15.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
16.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
17.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
18.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
19.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
20._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
21.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
22.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
23.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
24.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
25.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
26.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
27.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
28.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
29._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
30.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
二、漢譯英(10題)31.還未決定會議在哪里召開。
32.Nowadaysmostcompaniesdon'tjudgeanemployeesimply(根據(jù)其所受的教育).
33.幸虧有他的幫助,我們得以按時完成任務(wù)。
34.新年音樂會很成功。
35.Heremainedcalmeven(面臨如此明顯的危險).
36.令我們很吃驚的是,他竟沒出席他父親的葬禮。
37.Thelunchwasexcellent,(尤其是第一道菜).
38.Thepresident'ssuggestionisthat(在這個村里建一所小學(xué)).
39.Myincomeisnow(我兩年前掙的兩倍).
40.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)盡力培養(yǎng)分析問題和解決問題的能力。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Itisa(n)______(formal)party,soyoudon'tneedtowearsuitandtie.
42.HardlyeverhaveIheardmusicas______(impress)asthis.
43.Astudyhasbeenorderedintothefeasibility(可能性)of______(length)theairportsmainrunwayby200metres.
44.TherewerenoticketsavailableforFriday's______(perform).
45.Flowersarealwaysa______(please)sight,especiallyinthecity.
46.Thejudgewouldgive______(consideration)tohisdecisionwhennewevidencecametolight.
47.Itisso______(gloom)inthecavethatweneedtotakealight.
48.Wehavecometothe______(conclude)thatthereisnolifeontheplanetofVenus.
49.Everyonehadan______(apply)form.inhishand,butnooneknewwhichofficetosenditto.
50.Thenewprisonsystemisdesignedto______(form)criminalsratherthanjustpunishthem.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Hadheworkedharder,he__theexams.
A.musthavegotthrough
B.wouldhavegotthrough
C.wouldgetthrough
D.couldgetthrough
52.Ithinkhestudiesveryhard,__?
A.doeshe
B.doesn'the
C.don'tI
D.doI
53.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
54.
第13題Wouldyoupleasetellme__________todonext?
A.howB.whatC.whichD.whatever
55.——Iusuallytravelbytrain.
——Whynot__________byplaneforachange?
A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing
56.11.Heraisedhisarmsto______hisfacefromtheblow.A.protestB.protectC.preventD.keep
57.
第17題Now,anewhospital__________nearthecollege.
A.isbeingbuiltB.isbuildingC.isbeingbuildedD.isbuilt
58.Iapologize__beinglatebutImissedthebus.
A.to
B.by
C.for
D.of
59.14.Ihaveso______timetoenjoymyself.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew
60.Onlyifyouworkhardeveryday__passtheexam.
A.youcan
B.mayyou
C.youmust
D.mustyou
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Theatmosphereandoceansarenottheonlypartsoftheenvironmentbeingdamaged.Rainforestsarebeingquicklydestroyedaswell,andtheirsurvivalisquestionable.E.O.Wilson,abiologistatHarvard,callsthedepletion(枯竭、耗盡)ofrainforestareas"thegreatestextinctionsincetheendoftheageofdinosaurs(恐龍)"
Unlikesomeenvironmentalissues,rainforestdepletionhasfortunatelyreceivedsignificantpublicandmediaattention.Despitetheoppositiontothecuttingdownofrainforests,theproblemcontinues.Everyyear,BrazilchopsdownonareaofforestthesizeofthestateofNebraska.InadditiontotheAmazon'srainforests,manyotherforestsarebeingcutdownaswell.InIndonesia,Zaire,PapuaNewGuinea,Malaysia,Burme,thePhilippinesperu,Colombia,Bolivia,andVenezuela,rainforeststhatwereoncegreathavebeenlost.
Accordingtosomeestimates,50millionacresofrainforestarecutdowneveryyear.TheUnitedNationssaysthefigureiscloserto17millionacres.TheWorldWildlifeFundsaysthateveryminute,25to50acresarecutorburnedtotheground.
Theworld'sgrowingpopulationhasbeenaprimaryreasonofrainforestdestruction.Morepeopleneedlandtoliveonandwoodproductstoconsume.Limitingpopulationgrowthmaybethefirstinaseriesofstepsthatwouldlimitthedestructionoftherainforests.
Intheopinionoftheauthor,______arebeingdestroyedterriblyatpresent.
A.theoceans
B.theatmosphere
C.therainforests
D.alltheabove
62.
YoumaygethelpfromthefollowingEXCEPT______.
A.Internet
B.emergencyroomdoctor
C.university
D.familydoctor
63.Scotland
A.wasdominatedbyEnglandforsevenhundredyears
B.dominatedEnglandforsevenhundredyears
C.keptoutEnglishinvadersforsevenhundredyears
D.becamepartofEnglandforsevenhundredyears
64.
Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthat______.
A.thenumberofprisonersinAmericaisincreasing
B.Americahasthelargestprisonintheworld
C.crimeinAmericaisgettingmuchmoreserious
D.itiseasyforapersontobelockedupinAmerica
65.
Thelastwordofthispassage"themselves"means______.
A.newlydevelopedcountries
B.richcountries
C.developingcountries
D.developedcountries
66.WhenthewriterfirstmetClint,shefeltthat______.
A.sheshouldhavelistenedtoherfriendandmetClintearlier
B.Clintwasanice,dazzlingyoungman
C.Clintcouldnotbereallyinterestedinher
D.shewouldfindtrueloveinClint
67.Theauthorbelieves_________.
A.walkingisbetterthanjogging
B.workingupagoodsweatisthebestway
C.walkingisonebestexercise
D.over—exercisingisthebestway
68.
Wecanconcludethattheauthorbelieves______.
A.everyyoungmanandwomanshouldgotocollege
B.moreyoungpeopleshouldbetrainedforskilledjobs
C.peoplewithhighereducationshouldreceivehigherpay
D.thegovernmentshouldoffermoreopportunitiesforcollegegraduates
69.Accordingtothewriter,greetingssuchas"Howdoyoufeel?"______.
A.showone'sconsiderationforothers
B.aregoodwaystomakefriends
C.arepropertoaskamaninaction
D.generallymakeonefeeluneasy
70.
Inthelasttwoparagraphsthewriterwantedtomakeitclearthat______.
A.wheretherearenotrees,thesoilbecomeshardandpoor
B.wheretherearemanytrees,therearefewerfloods
C.wheretherearenotrees,thelandmightbecomedesertslowly
D.floodswillmakethelandbecomedesert
六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學(xué)的費用(tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說明理由)。
參考答案
1.A
2.D
3.A
4.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。
5.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項。
6.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
7.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
8.B
9.B
10.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。
11.B
12.C
13.B
14.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
15.D
16.C
17.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項正確。
18.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
19.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
20.A
21.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。
22.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述,而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。
23.D
24.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請
25.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時,得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
26.D
27.D
28.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時,疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項A是正確的。
29.D
30.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€選項中,只有A項的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
31.Itisgettobedecidedwherethemeetingwillbeheld.Itisgettobedecidedwherethemeetingwillbeheld.
32.onthebasisofhisorhereducation
33.Thankstohishelpwewereabletofinishthetaskontime.Thankstohishelp,wewereabletofinishthetaskontime.
34.TheNewYearConcertturnsouttobesuccessful.
35.infaceofsuchanobviousdanger
36.Toourgreatsurprisehedidn'tturnupathisfather'sfuneral.Toourgreatsurprise,hedidn'tturnupathisfather'sfuneral.
37.especiallythefirstcourse
38.aprimaryschoolshouldbebuiltinthevillage
39.twiceasmuchasIusedtoearntwoyearsago
40.Weshouldtrytodevelopourabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems.Weshouldtrytodevelopourabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems.
41.informal
42.impressive
43.lengthening
44.performance
45.pleasant
46.reconsideration
47.gloomy
48.conclusion
49.application
50.reform
51.B從句是一個省略if的條件句,表示對過去事實的假設(shè),用虛擬語氣。
52.B對含有賓語從句的句子進行反義疑問時,如主語是第一人稱I,we,則反義疑問句的動詞應(yīng)隨賓語從句的動詞形式。
53.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動身”。
54.Bwhattodonext?是“下一步做什么?”,whattodo在句子中作賓語,what又是todo的邏輯賓語。
55.D本題考查固定句型。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:——我經(jīng)常乘火車旅行?!獮槭裁床辉囋嚦孙w機呢?Whynot后應(yīng)跟動詞原形;trydoingsth.試著做某事:
56.B11.答案為B
他舉起胳膊護住臉不被打。protect“保護”,常與from,against連用;protest“抗議”;prevent“防止”;keep“保持”。
57.Aisbeingbuilt是現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài),因為主語是hospital。B.是現(xiàn)在進行時,主動式;C.build的地去分詞是built,不是builded;D.isbuilt是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),跟句子中的狀語now不搭配。
58.Capologizefor表示“因……道歉”;apologizetosb.表示“向某人道歉”。
59.A14.答案為A
我?guī)缀鯖]有享受自我的時間。little表示“很少”,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;alittle表示“有一點”,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;few表示“很少”,修飾可數(shù)名詞;afew表示“有一點”,修飾可數(shù)名詞。
60.D以“only+狀語”開頭的句子需要倒裝。must比may語氣更堅決,可能性更大。
61.D
62.C解析:本題為事實題。文章最后一段提到“university--ormedicalschool-affiliatedprograms”,
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