2023高考英語(yǔ)-詞匯(9)練習(xí)(含解析)

PAGEPAGE1詞匯〔9〕李仕才復(fù)習(xí)：1、核心單詞2、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)3、寫作句式4、我讀我練〔詞匯應(yīng)用、句式仿寫〕【單句單詞語(yǔ)法填空】1．I'dliketobuy________computer.Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice？答案：a句意為：我想買一臺(tái)電腦，你能給我一些建議嗎？computer為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，此處表不確定的事物，表泛指，故填不定冠詞a。2．Ziniois________platformfordigitalmagazines,withmorethan5,500magazinesfromawiderangeofpublishers.答案：a句意為：Zinio是一個(gè)電子雜志平臺(tái)，擁有來(lái)自各出版商所提供的5,500多本雜志。platform是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，此處指“一個(gè)平臺(tái)〞，表泛指，故填不定冠詞a。3．(2023·江西南昌高三一模)Whatifyourfirstchoiceiswrong?Ifso,justgiveyourself________secondchance.答案：a句意：如果你的第一次選擇錯(cuò)誤怎么辦？如果是這樣，要再給自己一次時(shí)機(jī)。序數(shù)詞前加不定冠詞表示“再一，又一〞，所以填不定冠詞a。4．(2023·福建廈門模擬改編)—Wouldyoumindgivingmeadviceonhowtoimprovemyrecord？—Ifyoumake________mostofyourpotential,therewillbeariseinyourachievement.答案：the句意為：——給我一些建議使我提高記錄好嗎？——如果你充分利用自己的潛能，你的成績(jī)就會(huì)提高。makethemostof是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“充分利用〞，故填定冠詞the。5．(2023·浙江溫州十校聯(lián)考改編)Withthedevelopmentofsociety,ourcountryisbadlyinneedofthosewith________bettercommandofcomputerskills.答案：a句意為：隨著社會(huì)的開展，我們國(guó)家非常需要那些可以進(jìn)行電腦操作的人才。withacommandof...為慣用搭配，意為“掌握……〞，故填不定冠詞a。核心單詞1.currencyn.貨幣；現(xiàn)金2.customn. 習(xí)慣，習(xí)俗，風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣3.customsn. 海關(guān)，關(guān)稅4.damagen.&vt. 毀壞，損害5.deadlinen. 最后期限，截止日期6.debaten.&v. 討論，辯論7.decisionn. 決定；決心8.declarevt. 宣布，宣告；聲明；斷言vi. 聲明；(公開)說(shuō)明9.declinev. 拒絕，謝絕；下降10.decorationn. 裝飾，修飾11.decreasen.&v. 減少，減小，降低12.defeatvt. 擊敗；戰(zhàn)勝13.delayv.&n. 延誤，延遲，耽誤14.deliberatelyadv. 成心地，蓄意地，存心地15.delicateadj. 易損的，易碎的16.deliciousadj. 美味的，可口的17.delightedadj. 快樂(lè)的，快樂(lè)的18.delivervt. 投遞(信件，郵包等)19.demandvt.&n. 20.departuren. 離開，出發(fā)21.dependvi. 依靠，依賴，指望；取決于22.descriptionn. 描述，描寫23.desertn. 沙漠vt. 舍棄；遺棄24.deservevt. 應(yīng)受(獎(jiǎng)、罰)，值得，應(yīng)得25.designn.&vt. 設(shè)計(jì)，圖案，圖樣，樣式重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.curesbofsth 治好某人的病accusesbofsth 指控某人某事cheatsbofsth 騙取某人某物informsbofsth 通知某人某事convincesbofsth 使某人相信某事robsbofsth 搶劫某人某物2.cutdown 削減；砍倒cutin 插話；干預(yù)cutup 切碎；齊根切掉cutout 刪除cutthrough 開辟cutoff 切斷；中止；隔絕【閱讀理解】CaptainJohnBunchlovestogofishing.Infact,Bunchlovesfishingsomuchthathebecameaprofessionalfishingguidedecadesagoandhasremainedoneeversince.Thereissomething,however,thatBunchlovesevenmore.Thatishiscountryandthemenandwomenwhojointhearmytoprotectit.EversinceBunchmetayoungsoldierin2023,whowantedtogoonafishingtripbeforeheleftthearmy,theFloridanativehasofferedover1200fishingtripstoveterans(退伍軍人),withallexpensespaid.AndBunch’seffortstogivebacktothosewhohaveservedtheirnationgoevenmuchfurther.Inspiredbythatfishingtrip11yearsago,hefoundedOperationOpenArms,whichhassincehelpednearly3400UStroopsandgivenoutmorethan$12millionindirectbenefitswithhischarity.OperationOpenArmsalsoprovidesfreeweddings,vacations,andmoreleisurelyactivitiestoveterans,andcanrelyonanetworkofover300businessesandindividualpartnerstogetformersoldiersanythingtheymightneeduponreturninghomefromarmy.Theformermarine’sheartwarminggenerosityisaresultofhisownexperiencesinthemilitaryandthepridehehasforhiscountry."IdothisbecauseIlovemycountryandIdothisbecauseAmericaisthegreatestcountryintheworld,"hetoldNBC’sTodayShow.Bunch’sunwaveringcommitmentgoessofarthatheonceturneddownaninvitationfromthen-PresidentGeorgeW.Bush,becausehehadalreadyscheduledafishingtripwithoneofhisveterans.EventhemilitaryhasrecognizedBunch’sworkoflove,andearlierthisyearhonoredhimandhisorganizationwiththeOutstandingCivilianServiceAwardandtheArmy’smostprestigiouscivilianaward.1.WhatcausedJohnBunchtoofferfreefishingtripstoveterans?A.Ayoungsoldier’sdesiretogoonafishingtrip.B.Workingasaprofessionalfishingguide.C.Havingservedinthearmy.D.GrowingupinFlorida.2.WhatisParagraphTwomainlyabout?A.TheachievementsOperationOpenArmshasmade.B.HowOperationOpenArmswasfounded.C.ActivitiesCaptainJohnBunchhasjoined.D.ThemissionsofOperationOpenArms.3.WhichcanbestdescribeJohnBunch’spersonality?A.Ambitiousandtalented. B.Responsibleandpatient.C.Honestanddetermined. D.Warm-heartedandgenerous.4.JohnBunchdidn’tacceptGeorgeW.Bush’sinvitationbecause___.A.hethoughtlittleofhim B.hedidn’twanttoseehimC.hehadtotakecareofbusiness D.hewantedtostaywithveterans【文章大意】釣魚向?qū)ohnBunch不僅自己喜愛釣魚，而且還為美國(guó)退伍軍人安排很屢次免費(fèi)的釣魚之旅，并為他們提供一些其他的福利。1.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"EversinceBunchmetayoungsoldierin2023,whowantedtogoonafishingtripbeforeheleftthearmy,theFloridanativehasofferedover1200fishingtripstoveterans(退伍軍人),withallexpensespaid"可知,2023年,CaptainJohnBunch遇上一個(gè)年輕的士兵，士兵說(shuō)他希望退役前能來(lái)一次釣魚之旅。此后，CaptainJohnBunch為退伍軍人安排了1200屢次免費(fèi)的釣魚之旅。故此題選A。3.D【解析】推理判斷題。從短文中JohnBunch為退伍軍人安排免費(fèi)的釣魚之旅,和"providesfreeweddings..."等可知，JohnBunch不僅友好，具有強(qiáng)烈的助人為樂(lè)精神,而且還成立慈善機(jī)構(gòu)慷慨大方地幫助退伍軍人。應(yīng)選D。4.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"heonceturneddownaninvitationfromthen-PresidentGeorgeW.Bush,becausehehadalreadyscheduledafishingtripwithoneofhisveterans"可知，JohnBunch曾經(jīng)拒絕布什總統(tǒng)的邀請(qǐng)是因?yàn)樗孪确桨敢屯宋檐娙艘黄鹑メ烎~。寫作句式賓語(yǔ)從句1.(2023·浙江高考書面表達(dá))Thesayingtellsusthatifwewanttosucceedindoingsomething,weshouldnotonlyplancarefullybutalsoactitoutthoroughly.這句名言告訴我們，如果我們想取得成功，不僅要周密方案，還要徹底實(shí)施。2.(2023·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))Forastart,IfeelreallydelightedthatI’vewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition,whichmakesmeunderstandthetruemeaningoftheproverb“nopains,nogains〞.首先，在比賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)我確實(shí)感到快樂(lè)，這使我理解了諺語(yǔ)“不勞無(wú)獲〞的真正含義。3.(2023·江蘇高考書面表達(dá))Arecentsurveyshowsthatthehealthofthestudentsinourschoolhasbeengoingfrombadtoworseinthepastthreeyears.最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查說(shuō)明了在過(guò)去的三年里我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生的健康狀況越來(lái)越差。4.(2023·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))However，Iamnotsureaboutwhetherthewordsandformatarecorrect.然而，我不確定措辭和格式是否正確。我讀我練Ⅰ.詞匯應(yīng)用1.In1941,BritainandtheUnitedStatesdeclared(宣布)waronJapanandthePacificWarstarted.2.Whenyougotoanewplace,youmustadaptyourselftothelocalcustoms(風(fēng)俗).3.Thedecision(decide)isinthehandofhim;Icouldn’tdothethingsbeyondmypower.4.Frankisdelighted(delight)thathisworkswillbeonshownextweek.5.Thefreshairandexercisecured__him__of(治好了他)hissleeplessness,whichmadehimfeelrelief.6.Itisimpoliteforchildrento__cut__in(插嘴)whentheirseniorsaretalking.Ⅱ.句式仿寫1.很遺憾地得知你要輟學(xué)找一份遠(yuǎn)離父母的工作。I’m__sorry__to__hear__from__you__that__youplantodropoutofschoolandfindajobawayfromyourparents.2.他們認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)是現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的要求之一，它有益于我們未來(lái)的職業(yè)。Theythinkthat__learning__English__is__one__of__the__demands__of__modern__societyandwilldogoodtoourfuturecareer.3.醫(yī)生建議我們要均衡飲食并養(yǎng)成早起的好習(xí)慣。Thedoctorsuggestedthatwe__should__have__a__balanced__diet__andgetintothegoodhabitofgettingupearly.【練習(xí)】DearLisa，I'mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskedaboutthepresentholidaylifeofChinesestudents.Learningtogetherwithentertainmentstilltakeupmostofourtime.Besides，weoftenhelpourparentswiththehouseworkorfarmwork，thatmakesusrealizehowhardweworkeverydayanddevelopagreatloveforwork.Meanwhile，wetakeactivepartinsocialactivities，suchasvoluntarywork.Wewentouttothestreetstocollectrubbishesortothehospitalstocheerupthesickchildren.Wetryourbesttohelpthosewhoareinneedormakeourhometownalotofmorebeautiful.Wefindgreatlypleasureintheseactivities.Yours，LiMing【答案】DearLisa，I'mgladtoreceiveyourlettereq\f(asked,asking)aboutthepresentholidaylifeofChinesestudents.Learningtogetherwithentertainmentstilleq\f(take,takes)upmostofourtime.Besides，weoftenhelpourparentswiththehouseworkorfarmwork，eq\f(that,which)makesusrealizehowhardeq\f(we,they)workeverydayanddevelopagreatloveforwork.Meanwhile，wetakeeq\o(\s\up8(∧),an)activepartinsocialactivities，suchasvoluntarywork.Weeq\f(went,go)outtothestreetstocollecteq\f(rubbishes,rubbish)ortothehospitalstocheerupthesickchildren.Wetryourbesttohelpthosewhoareinneedeq\f(or,and)makeourhometowna