山東省德州禹城市2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題

/19/19/2021~2022學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題（滿分：150分時(shí)間：120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.請(qǐng)將選擇題答案用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡指定題號(hào)里；將非選擇題的答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)，答在試題卷上無(wú)效。3.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。一、聽力測(cè)試（共25小題，1-20小題，每小題1分；21-25小題，每小題2分，總計(jì)30分；每小題約有8秒鐘的答題時(shí)間）（一）錄音中有五個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子聽兩遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語(yǔ)。（5分）1.A.That’sright.B.Yes,please.C.Hereyouare.2.A.Great.B.Soundswonderful.C.That’sapity.3.A.Yes,theyhave.B.No,theyhaven’tyet.C.Whynot?4.A.SinceFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.That’stheproblem.5.A.Notusually.B.You'rewelcomeC.Goodidea.（二）錄音中有三個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子對(duì)應(yīng)一幅圖片,每個(gè)句子聽兩追,然后選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對(duì)應(yīng)的圖片。（3分）6._________7._________8._________（三）錄音中有五組對(duì)話，聽對(duì)話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問(wèn)題的正確答案。（5分）9.HowdidJanefeelatfirst?A.Angry.B.Happy.C.Sad.10.WhereareLucy’sparents?A.Germany.B.France.C.Egypt.11.Whatdoestheboywanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Ascientist.B.Anastronaut.C.AC.Amodelplanemaker.12.Whydoesn’tthegirlhaveachocolatecake?A.Becauseshedoesn’tlikesweetfood.B.Becausesheisfull.C.Becauseshehasatoothache.13.What’stheboy’sfavouritecartooncharacter?A.Superman.B.Spiderman.C.Garfield.（四）錄音中有一段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，聽對(duì)話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問(wèn)題的正確答案。（4分）14.What’sthematterwiththegirl?A.Toothache.B.Stomachache.C.Cough.15.Whatisthegirl’stemperature?A.36.5℃.B.35.6℃.C.39.6℃.16.Howoftenshouldshetakethemedicine?A.Onetimeaday.B.Twotimesaday.C.Threetimesaday.17.Whatdoesthedoctoradvisethegirltokeepawayfrom?A.Junkfood.B.Computers.C.Cooldrinks.（五）錄音中有三小段獨(dú)白，聽獨(dú)白兩遍后，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容,將信息配對(duì)。（3分）18.MaryA.watchChinesecartoons19.JackB.dreamtobeanastronaut20.PaulaC.makechocolatecookies（六）聽力填表。文章是關(guān)于我最喜歡的動(dòng)畫片的介紹，聽短文兩遍后，完成表格，每空一詞。（10分）MyfavouritecartoonfilmMaincontent（內(nèi)容）21.________edWallEtrytocleanthe21.________afterpeoplehavepollutedit.Characters（角色）WallEandEvePlots（情節(jié)）22.________eoplewholiveonabig22.________;23.________toongshappenbutthestoryis23.________too;24.________again25.________andtheearthtomakeitbeautifuland24.________again;Italsoteachesustothinkmorecarefullyaboutour25.________andpollution.二、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2.5分,計(jì)50分）閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題A、B、C、D中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。A篇Sometimeswefeelgood,suchaswhenwegetgoodgradesorwhensomethinggoodhappens.Sometimeswefeelbad,suchaswhenweargue(爭(zhēng)論)withourclassmatesorwhentheteacherscriticize(批評(píng))us.Bothkindsoffeelingsarecommon.Ofcourse,weallenjoygoodfeelings,butwhenwefeelunhappy,sometimeswedon’tknowwhattodoaboutit.Hereisaplanthatwillhelpyouwhenyourfeelingarebothering(使煩惱)you.ACCEPTyourfeelings.Saytoyourself,“Iamsad.”“Iamscared.”“Iamangry.”“Iamembarrassed(尷尬的).”It’sallrighttohavethesefeelings.RELAXandhavearestbeforeyouact.Takeslowdeepbreaths(呼吸)andrelaxyourbody.Imaginethatyouareinasafeplace.Youcanlistentosomemusicorsingabeautifulsong!THINKaboutwaystohelpyourself.Thinkinghelpsyoudosomethingsmartinsteadof(代替)hurtingyourselformakingthingsworse.DOsomethingtohelpyourself.Maybeyoucantalktosomeone,ordosomethingyouenjoy.Ifitdoesn’twork,gobacktoStep3.1.Wefeelunhappywhen________.A.wegetgoodgrades B.everythinggoeswellC.someoneisproudofus D.wehaveafightwithourclassmates2.Ifyouwanttorelaxyourselfbeforeyouact,youcan________.A.saytoyourself,“Iamsad.”B.listentosomemusicorsingabeautifulsongC.thinkaboutwaystohelpyourselfD.watchthrillerswithyourfriends3.“THINK”canhelpyou________.A.dosomethingsmart B.hurtyourselfC.makethingsworse D.wasteyourtime4.Theunderlinedpart（劃線部分）“Ifitdoesn’twork,”inthepassageprobablymeans“________”.A.Ifitisbroken B.Ifitcan’tinterestyouC.Ifitiswrong D.Ifitcan’thelpyou5.Thepassagetellsus________.A.weallenjoygoodfeelings,butbadfeelingsareunusualtousB.wecandonothingwhenwefeelbadC.whatwecandowhenwefeelunhappyD.whatwecandowhenwefeelhappy【答案】1.D2.B3.A4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文，文章針對(duì)當(dāng)你不開心的時(shí)候，給出了幾點(diǎn)建議?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sometimeswefeelbad,suchaswhenweargue(爭(zhēng)論)withourclassmatesorwhentheteacherscriticize(批評(píng))us.”可知，當(dāng)我們與同學(xué)發(fā)生爭(zhēng)吵時(shí)，我們會(huì)感到不開心。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“RELAXandhavearestbeforeyouact.”和“Youcanlistentosomemusicorsingabeautifulsong!”可知，如果你想在行動(dòng)前放松一下，你可以聽一些音樂(lè)或唱一首美妙的歌。故選B?！?題詳解】smart...“Thinkinghelpsyoudosomethingsmart...”可知，思考能讓你做一些明智的事情。故選A。4題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“gobacktoStep3.”可知，如果這個(gè)方法幫不了你，你可以回到第三步，可知?jiǎng)澗€部分意思為“如果他幫不了你”。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hereisaplanthatwillhelpyouwhenyourfeelingarebothering(使煩惱)you.”可知，文章針對(duì)當(dāng)你不開心的時(shí)候你可以做什么，給出了幾點(diǎn)建議。故選C。B篇CoronavirusVS.ThefluThenovelcoronavirusisnotstrangetoanyonenow.YoumayhaveheardthatCOVID-19isliketheflu（流感）,buthowcanyoutellthedifferencebetweenthefluandCOVID-19?BoththefluandCOVID-19cangiveyouafever,aheadache,acough,asorethroatandbodyaches.Theybothmakeyoufeelawfulalloverthatyou’retooweaktodonormalactivities.However,COVID-19cancausemoreseriousillnesses.Theymaymakeyouhavedifficultybreathing（呼吸）orexperiencealossoftasteandsmell.COVID-19andthefluarebothcausedbydifferentviruses（病毒）.Youcanprotectyourselffromthesevirusesbyfollowingtheserules.Washyourhandsoftenforabout20seconds（秒）eachtime;Improveyourhealthbyeatingfruitandvegetables,gettingenoughsleepandexercisingmoreinyourdailylife.You’reless（更少）likelytosufferfromanyofthevirusesifyouareinexcellentcondition;Stayathomeandoftentakeyourtemperatureifyouarenotfeelingwellorifyouhavecaughtacold;Coveryourmouthandnosewithafacemask（面罩）whenyouareoutside;Don’ttakepartinanypartiesorgotocrowdedplaces.6.WhatisthedifferencebetweenthefluandCOVID-19?A.TheCOVID-19willcausebodyaches,butthecommonfluwon’t.B.Peoplewhohavegotcommonflucanstilldonormalactivities.C.Thefluusuallycausesmoreseriousillnesses.D.TheCOVID-19maycausebreathingproblemsorexperiencealossoftasteandsmell.7.WhatareCOVID-19andtheflucausedby?A.cold B.viruses C.animals D.bacteria（細(xì)菌）8.Youwillhavelesschanceofsufferingfromanyofthevirusesifyou________.A.arehealthyenough B.don’tdoanyexerciseC.wearmoreclothes D.areinexcellentmood（心情）9.Ifyougooutside,whichofthefollowingshouldyoubelike?A. B. C. D.10.Ifafriendaskyoutotakepartinaparty,youshould________.A.gotherewithafacemask B.bringapresenttothemC.gotherewithotherfriends D.nottakepartintheparty【答案】6.D7.B8.A9.C10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了流感和新冠肺炎病毒的區(qū)別，以及如何保護(hù)自己免受病毒的感染?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,COVID-19cancausemoreseriousillnesses.Theymaymakeyouhavedifficultybreathing（呼吸）orexperiencealossoftasteandsmell”可知，新冠肺炎病毒可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致呼吸問(wèn)題或喪失味覺和嗅覺，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“COVID-19andthefluarebothcausedbydifferentviruses”可知，都是由不同的病毒引起的，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“You’reless（更少）likelytosufferfromanyofthevirusesifyouareinexcellentcondition”可知，如果你足夠健康，你就會(huì)有更少的機(jī)會(huì)患上任何一種病毒，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Coveryourmouthandnosewithafacemask（面罩）whenyouareoutside”可知，出門時(shí)要帶著口罩，故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)“Don’ttakepartinanypartiesorgotocrowdedplaces”可知，不要參加任何聚會(huì)，故選D。C篇Whowerethebiggeststarsduringthewinterholiday?MaybetheBeijing2022mascots(吉祥物),BingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhon.Nowyoucanseethemonthebigscreen!ThemovieMeandMyWinterGames(《我們的冬奧》)cameoutonFeb19.ThisisthefirsttimeinOlympichistorythatmascotshavestarredinamovie.BingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhontraveltofourdifferentworldsandmeetmanyfriends.TheymeettheMonkeyKing,theCalabashBrothers(葫蘆娃),JiuyueandAoliefromNon-Huma(《非人哉》),andVick(光頭強(qiáng))fromBoonieBears(《熊出沒(méi)》).“Themovieislikeapartyoficonic(標(biāo)志性的)Chineseanimatedcharacters,”saidWangYuren,themoviesproducer.“OurfilmisagiftforBeijing2022,”Wangadded.“Throughit,weshowthecheerful(樂(lè)觀的),openandconfident(自信的)spiritofChina.”Moretoexplore(探索)Inthemovie,weseethecharactersplaymorethan10wintersports.Thetwomascotsaregoodskiers.Aolietriescurling(冰壺).TheCalabashBrothersteamupforicehockey(冰球).Themoviealsoincludesdifferentartstyles.Therearescenes(場(chǎng)景)with2Danimation,3DCGlanimation,stop-motionanimation(定格動(dòng)畫)andeventraditionalpuppetry(木偶戲).11.Whowerethesuperstarsduringthepastwinterholiday?A.BoonieBears. B.CalabashBrothers.C.JiuyueandAolie. D.BeijingWinterOlympicsmascots.12.Thisisthefirsttimethatthemascotsappearedina________.A.newspaper B.movie C.magazine D.song13.Inthismovie,BingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhonmeetalotof________.A.famousathletes(運(yùn)動(dòng)員) B.foreignanimatedcharactersC.iconicChinesecartoonheroes D.othercountriesmascots14.Whatdoesthisfilmwanttoshowtheaudience(觀眾)?A.Thewonderfulskillsoftheathletes.B.Thecheerful,openandconfidentspiritofChina.C.Differenttravelexperiencesindifferentcountries.D.Themoderntechnology(技術(shù))inBeijingWinterOlympicGames.15.Whatcanwealsoexplorefromthismovie?A.Somewintersportsandotheranimationforms.B.Onlysomekindsofwintersportsthatwearenotfamiliar(熟悉)with.C.Thedangerousadventures(冒險(xiǎn))ofthesecartoonheroesindifferentplaces.D.Thehistoryoftheseclassicalanimatedcharactersandwhytheyaresopopular.【答案】11.D12.B13.C14.B15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是記敘文，主要講述了北京冬奧會(huì)的吉祥物冰墩墩和雪容融在電影《我們的東奧》中的表現(xiàn)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whowerethebiggeststarsduringthewinterholiday?MaybetheBeijing2022mascots”可知，北京2022冬奧會(huì)的吉祥物是寒假期間的大明星。故選D?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThisisthefirsttimeinOlympichistorythatmascotshavestarredinamovie.”可知，冰墩墩和雪容融第一次出現(xiàn)在電影里，故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Themovieislikeapartyoficonic(標(biāo)志性的)Chineseanimatedcharacters”可知，在電影中，冰墩墩和雪容融遇見了很多中國(guó)卡通英雄。故選C。14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Throughit,weshowthecheerful(樂(lè)觀的),openandconfident(自信的)spiritofChina”可知，這部電影想給觀眾展示開朗、開放、自信的中國(guó)精神。故選B?！?5題詳解】animation...themovie,weseethecharactersplaymorethan10wintersports.”和“Themoviealsoincludesdifferentartstyles.Therearescenes(場(chǎng)景)with2Danimation,3DCGlanimation,stop-motionanimation...”可知，我們可以從這部電影中探索到一些冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)和其他動(dòng)畫形式。故選A。D篇ThemoonisEarth’sclosestneighbor.Itisthebrightestobject（物體）inthenightsky.Scientistshavestudiedthemoonforthousandsofyears.Learnmoreaboutthemoon.Themoonisabout4billionyearsold.Itismadeofrock.Itiscoveredwithcraters.Theyweremadewhenobjectshitthemoon’ssurface（表面）.Themoonhasnoweather.Thatmeansthereisnowindorrain.Footprintsleftbyastronautscouldlastbillionsofyears.Themoonhaseightphases.Onceamonth,weseeafullmoon.Sometimeswecan’tseethemoonatall.TheshapeweseedependsonhowtheEarth,sun,andmoonlineup.U.S.12peoplehavewalkedonthemoon.U.S.astronautNeilArmstrongwasfirst,in1969.HetookthisphotoofEdwin“Buzz”Aldrin.Astronautsfirstflewtothemoonin1968.Thatwasover50yearsago.ThemissionwascalledApollo8.OneoftheastronautstookonefamousphotoofEarth.Whataview!16.Whyisthemoonthebrightestobjectforpeopletoseeinthenightsky?A.Becausethemooncanemit（散發(fā)）lightbyitself.B.Becausethemoonisabigfireballjustlikethesun.C.BecausethemoonistheclosestspaceobjecttoourEarth.D.Becausethereismuchwateronthesurfaceofthemoon.17.Howoldisthemoon?A.Forthousandsofyears. B.About4500millionyearsold.C.Olderthantheearth. D.About45billionyearsold.18.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“craters”?A.火山 B.巖石 C.凍土 D.月球坑19.HowmanyotherastronautshavewalkedonthemoonexceptNeilArmstrong?A.8 B.11 C.12 D.Wedon’tknow20.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thereisnoweatherlikewindorrainonthemoon.B.Wecanalwaysseethemoonduringonemonth.C.Astronautsfirstflewaroundthemoonin1969.D.Onthemoon,astronautscan’tseetheEarth.【答案】16.C17.B18.D19.B20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了有關(guān)月球的相關(guān)事實(shí)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThemoonisEarth’sclosestneighbor.Itisthebrightestobject（物體）inthenightsky”可知，因?yàn)樵虑蚴请x地球最近的太空物體，故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themoonisabout4billionyearsold”可知，大約有40億年的歷史，故選B?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Theyweremadewhenobjectshitthemoon’ssurface”可知，物體撞擊月球表面時(shí)會(huì)產(chǎn)生坑，所以劃線單詞表示“月球坑”，故選D?！?9題詳解】U.S.題。根據(jù)“Only12peoplehavewalkedonthemoon.U.S.astronautNeilArmstrongwasfirst,in1969”可知，只有12個(gè)人在月球上行走過(guò)，除了NeilArmstrong還有11名宇航員，故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themoonhasnoweather.Thatmeansthereisnowindorrain”可知，月球上沒(méi)有像風(fēng)或雨這樣的天氣，故選A。三、短文還原（共5空，每空2分，計(jì)10分）閱讀短文，將短文下面方框中句子還原到短文中，使短文通順完整﹑銜接自然。Wedoeyeexercises.Wewearsunglasses.Wedolotsofthingstoprotectoureyes.Butweusuallyforgetanotherimportantpartofourbody—theears.____21____Butmanythings,suchasloudnoises,cancausehearingloss.Oncethishappens,it’shardtogetyourhearingback.____22____Let’stakealooktogether.Keepyourearsdryandwarm.Dryyourearswithatowel（毛巾）afterswimmingortakingabath.Ifyoufeelwaterinyourears,shakeyourheadalittlebit.____23____Howtocleanyourears?____24____Theearwax（耳屎）buildsup,driesoutandthencomesoutoftheearsalongwithsomedirt（污物）.Don’tcleanyourearswithanythingsharp,oritcanmaketheearwaxgotoodeepintoyourearsandhurtthem.Butifyourearsstarttohurt,youcangotoadoctorforhelp.Howtouseheadphones?____25____Followthe60:60rule:listentomusicat60percentofyourheadphone’smaximumvolume（最大音量）fornomorethan60minutesaday.Over-the-earheadphonesarebetterthanin-earones.Theydoabetterjobinstoppingoutsidenoise,soyoucanlistenatalowervolume.A.Don’tlistentoloudmusiconyourheadphonesforalongtime.B.Thiscanhelpyougetthewateroutofyourears.C.Usually,ourearscleanthemselves.D.Sohowcanweprotectourears?E.Earshelpusheartheworld.【答案】21.E22.D23.B24.C25.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了我們身體的另一個(gè)很重要的部分——耳朵，及如何保護(hù)我們的耳朵?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Butweusuallyforgetanotherimportantpartofourbody—theears.”可知，上文提到了耳朵，下文要介紹耳朵對(duì)我們的重要性。與其對(duì)應(yīng)的應(yīng)該是選項(xiàng)E?！岸鋷椭覀兟牭搅耸澜纭狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。【22題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Keepyourearsdryandwarm.”“Howtocleanyourears?”可知，保持耳朵干燥溫暖，如何清理耳朵，這些都是談?wù)撊绾伪Ｗo(hù)耳朵的，與其對(duì)應(yīng)的應(yīng)該是選項(xiàng)D?！耙虼巳绾文鼙Ｗo(hù)我們耳朵”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyoufeelwaterinyourears,shakeyourheadalittlebit.”可知，如果你感覺耳朵里有水，輕微地?fù)u搖頭。選項(xiàng)B“這能幫助你把水從耳朵里弄出來(lái)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Theearwax（耳屎）buildsup,driesoutandthencomesoutoftheearsalongwithsomedirt（污物）.”可知，耳屎形成變干然后從耳朵里出來(lái)選項(xiàng)C“通常耳朵能自己清理”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Followthe60:60rule:listentomusicat60percentofyourheadphone’smaximumvolume（最大音量）fornomorethan60minutesaday.”可知以不超過(guò)耳機(jī)的最大音量的百分之六十聽音樂(lè)，一天不超過(guò)六十分鐘。選項(xiàng)A“不要戴著耳機(jī)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間聽音樂(lè)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。四、綜合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，計(jì)30分）A篇tastespeaknervouseverhobbyDifferentpeoplehavedifferent____26____.Iaskedsomeofmyfriends.Hereiswhattheysay:Nina:Ihaveasweettooth,soIoftencookdifferentkindsofsweetfood,suchaschocolatecakes,applepiesandcookies.Lookatthiscake!Imadeitjustnow.It____27____delicious.Tryapiece,please!Zixuan:Iliketravellingbest.Ihave____28____beentoJapanandSingaporeinAsia,England,FranceandGermanyinEuropeandsoon.Bytravelling,Icanbothenjoythebeautifulsightsandpractisemyforeignlanguagespeaking.Atfirst,Iwasquite____29____whenIwaswithstrangers.Butnow,lamgoodat____30____English,FrenchandJapanese.Ireallymissthosegooddays.【答案】26.hobbies27.tastes28.ever29.nervous30.speaking【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了作者的兩個(gè)朋友關(guān)于愛好的不同看法?！?6題詳解】句意：不同的人有不同的愛好。根據(jù)下文“Iliketravellingbest.”及備選詞匯hobby可知，這篇文章介紹了不同的人有不同的愛好。different修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，hobby的復(fù)數(shù)形式為hobbies。故填hobbies?！?7題詳解】句意：它嘗起來(lái)很美味。根據(jù)上文“Lookatthiscake!”可知，主語(yǔ)It指代“thiscake”，因此備選詞匯taste符合語(yǔ)境，句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞taste的三單形式tastes。故填tastes?！?8題詳解】句意：我曾經(jīng)到過(guò)亞洲的日本和新加坡、歐洲的英國(guó)、法國(guó)和德國(guó)等等。根據(jù)上文“Iliketravellingbest.”及備選詞匯ever可知此處應(yīng)是指曾經(jīng)去過(guò)這些地方。故填ever?！?9題詳解】句意：剛開始，當(dāng)我和陌生人在一起時(shí)，我很緊張不安。根據(jù)下一句“Butnow,lamgoodat…English,FrenchandJapanese.”可知，現(xiàn)在我擅長(zhǎng)講英語(yǔ)、法語(yǔ)和日語(yǔ)，結(jié)合備選詞匯nervous可知?jiǎng)傞_始時(shí)應(yīng)是感到很緊張。故填nervous?！?0題詳解】句意：但是現(xiàn)在，我很擅長(zhǎng)講英語(yǔ)、法語(yǔ)和日語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“begoodat”、“English,FrenchandJapanese”及備選詞匯speak可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞speak的動(dòng)名詞speaking。故填speaking。B篇laughfightsmartcreatewinWatchingcartoonsisoneofthemostrelaxingactivities.Forme,CalabashBrothers(《葫蘆兄弟》）ismyfavouritecartoon.Itisastorythatthesevencalabashbrotherskeep____31____againstascorpion(蝎子)andasnaketosavetheirgrandpa.Ilikethesixthonebest.Ithinkheisthe____32____inthesevenbrothers.ThecartoonreallysatisfiesmeandIcan’thelp____33____asIwatchit.Thecartooncameoutinthelate1980sandeversinceit____34____theheartsofadultsaswellaschildren.Inthefuture,Ihopeartists____35____moregreatcartoonslikeCalabashBrothers.【答案】31.fighting32.smartest33.laughing34.haswon35.willcreate【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文向我們介紹《葫蘆兄弟》這部動(dòng)畫片?！?1題詳解】keep...against救爺爺而不斷與蝎子和蛇搏斗的故事。根據(jù)“thesevencalabashbrotherskeep...againstascorpion(蝎子)andasnaketosavetheirgrandpa”可知，葫蘆七兄弟為了救爺爺而不斷與蝎子和蛇搏斗，fight“與……作斗爭(zhēng)”，keepdoingsth“一直做某事”。故填fighting?！?2題詳解】the...in七兄弟中最聰明的。根據(jù)“Ihesevenbrothers.”可知，此處需要形容詞作表語(yǔ)，備選詞smart“聰明的”符合語(yǔ)境。本句給出范圍“inthesevenbrothers”，the后加形容詞最高級(jí)。故填smartest?！?3題詳解】help...片真的讓我很滿足，我看的時(shí)候忍不住笑了。根據(jù)“ThecartoonreallysatisfiesmeandIcan’thelp...”可知，動(dòng)畫片讓我很滿足，所以忍不住笑了，laugh“笑”符合語(yǔ)境，can’thelpdoing“忍不住做某事”。故填laughing?！?4題詳解】it...the問(wèn)世于20世紀(jì)80年代末，從那時(shí)起，它就贏得了成年人和孩子的心。根據(jù)“Thecartooncameoutinthelate1980sandeversinceit...theheartsofadultsaswellaschildren.”可知，動(dòng)畫片贏得了人們的心，win“贏得”符合語(yǔ)境，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填haswon?！?5題詳解】artists...more能創(chuàng)作出更多像《葫蘆兄弟》這樣偉大的動(dòng)畫片。根據(jù)“Ihopeartists...moregreatcartoonslikeCalabashBrothers”可知，創(chuàng)作出更多像《葫蘆兄弟》這樣的動(dòng)畫片，create“創(chuàng)造”符合語(yǔ)境，時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故填willcreate。C篇notdiscoverfindastronauttrynoneIstherelifeonotherplanets?Therearesevenotherplanetsinoursolarsystem,but____36____ofthemhasanenvironmentlikethatoftheearth.Spaceshipsfromtheearthhavedonesurveysoftheotherplanets.Lotsofscientistsareworkinghardinordertosend____37____toMarsoneday.Now,theymadeit.ScientistshavesentspaceshipstotheplanetMars.SomeTVprogrammessaythatscientists____38____wateronMarsalready.Andthey____39____tofindlifeonMarsnow.Theyarelookingforlifebutthey____40____anylifethereyet.Buttheybelievethattheywillfinditsomeday.【答案】36.none37.astronauts38.havefound39.aretrying40.haven’tdiscovered【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文，介紹了目前科學(xué)家對(duì)火星的探索?！?6題詳解】句意：太陽(yáng)系里還有七顆行星，但沒(méi)有一顆的環(huán)境像地球一樣。根據(jù)“ofthem”可知，此處應(yīng)用代詞指代前文的“planets”，noneof表示三者及以上都不，符合語(yǔ)境，故填none?！?7題詳解】句意：許多科學(xué)家正在努力工作，為了有一天把宇航員送上火星。根據(jù)前文的“send”已經(jīng)后文“toMars”可知，此處表示把宇航員送上火星，應(yīng)用名詞astronaut，此處空前無(wú)冠詞修飾，名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填astronauts?！?8題詳解】句意：一些電視節(jié)目說(shuō)科學(xué)家已經(jīng)在火星上發(fā)現(xiàn)了水。根據(jù)空后的“water”，此處表示發(fā)現(xiàn)了水，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞find，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“already”，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填havefound?！?9題詳解】句意：他們現(xiàn)在正試圖在火星上尋找生命。根據(jù)“findlifeonMars”以及所給單詞，此處表示嘗試尋找生命，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞try，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“now”，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填aretrying?！?0題詳解】句意：他們一直在尋找生命，但還沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)任何生命。根據(jù)“anylife”可知，此處表示發(fā)現(xiàn)生命，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞discover，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“yet”，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定形式，故填haven’tdiscovered。D篇medicinehavebeawfulconditionOnacoldanddrywintermorning,ifyougetup,feelthatyourthroat(喉嚨)hurtsandlateryoucough,thenyoumust____41____acold!Youmayfeel____42____,butdon’tworry.Acoldisusuallyeasytodealwith(處理).Youjustneedtotake____43____regularly(有規(guī)律的),haveagoodsleepanddrinksomewarmwater.Thenyouwillbeingood____44____.However,thefluwillbemuchmoredangerousthanacold.Sometimesitcanbedeadly.TheSpanishflu,forexample,killedabout50millionpeoplefrom1918to1919.Ifyougetafluvaccine(疫苗),itcanstopyoufrom____45____ill.Fluvaccinesworkbycausingourbodytodevelopantibodies(抗體).Sonexttimeyougettheflu,theantibodiescanhelpyou.【答案】41.have42.awful43.medicine44.condition45being【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文，介紹了應(yīng)對(duì)感冒癥狀的有效方法?！?1題詳解】句意：如果你起床后覺得喉嚨疼，然后又咳嗽，那么你一定是感冒了。haveacold表示“得感冒”，是固定短語(yǔ)，空前有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must。此處動(dòng)詞用原形，故填have?！?2題詳解】句意：你可能會(huì)感到很糟糕，但是不要擔(dān)心。感官系動(dòng)詞feel后面應(yīng)用形容詞，結(jié)合所給單詞，應(yīng)用形容詞awful。故填awful?！?3題詳解】句意：你只需要定期服藥，睡個(gè)好覺，喝些溫水。takemedicine表示“吃藥”，是固定短語(yǔ)，故填medicine?！?4題詳解】句意：那你的狀況就會(huì)很好。beingoodcondition表示“狀況良好”，此處指身體好，故填condition?！?5題詳解】句意：如果你接種流感疫苗，它可以防止你生病?？蘸笥行稳菰~ill，beill表示生病，空前有介詞from，此處be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式，故填being。五、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成各小題。WangYaping,togetherwithZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfu,wentintospaceaboardtheShenzhouXIIIonOctober16th2021.The41-year-oldWangbecamethefirstfemaleastronaut（女航天員）toenterTiangongspacestation.Wang’sspacedreamstartedin2003,whenChinasentitsfirstastronautYangLiweiintospace.Atthattime,Wangwasapilot（飛行員）intheChinesearmy.Afterhavingsafeflightsfor1,600hoursovernineyears,Wangwasastrongcandidate（候選人）tobecomeanastronautin2010.Shepushedherselfhard,gettingthesametrainingasmen.“Thespaceenvironmentwon’tchangebecauseyouareawoman,”shetoldXinhua.Thehardestpartisthehigh-Gtraining.Sittinginaspinning（旋轉(zhuǎn)的）machine,Wangwouldbecomeblindforawhilebecauseherbrainwasshortofblood.“There’saredbutton（按鈕）,”saidWang.“Ifyoucan’tbearit,youcanpressittostop.”ButWangneverusedit.“Thereisnosuchredbuttoninmyheart.”Thatstrongspiritfinallymadeherdreamcometruein2013.ShejoinedtheteamfortheShenzhouXmission.Wangsaidthatasastronauts,womenhavetheirownadvantages（優(yōu)勢(shì)）.“Womenmaybemorepatientandcanbetterdealwithloneliness.Women’sheartsarealsoeasiertoadapt（適應(yīng)）totheweightlessenvironment,makingthemmoresuitableforlong-termmissions.”WangYapingwentalongwaybeforebecomingthefirstwomantoentertheTiangongspacestation.Shesetsagoodexampleforallwomenwhodreamofgoingtospace.46.IsWangYapingthefirstfemaleastronauttogointospaceortoenterTiangongspacestation?_______________________________________________47.Howlonghasshebeenapilotbeforeshebecameanastronaut?_______________________________________________48.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.(英譯漢)_______________________________________________49.Whatmakesherdreamcometrue?_______________________________________________50.Whatistheadvantageofawomenastronaut?_______________________________________________【答案】46.ToenterTiangongspacestation.47.Overnineyears.48.太空環(huán)境不會(huì)因?yàn)槟闶且幻远淖儭?9.Strongspirit.50.Womenmaybemorepatientandcanbetterdealwithloneliness.Andwomen’sheartsarealsoeasiertoadapttotheweightlessenvironment.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了女宇航員王亞平成為第一位進(jìn)入天宮空間站的女宇航員，為所有夢(mèng)想進(jìn)入太空的女性樹立了一個(gè)好榜樣?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“The41-year-oldWangbecamethefirstfemaleastronaut（女航天員）toenterTiangongspacestation”可知，王亞平成為第一位進(jìn)入天宮空間站的女宇航員。故填ToenterTiangongspacestation.【47題詳解】根據(jù)“Atthattime,Wangwasapilot（飛行員）intheChinesearmy.Afterhavingsafeflightsfor1,600hoursovernineyears,Wangwasastrongcandidate（候選人）tobecomeanastronautin2010”可知，王亞平在成為宇航員之前，她已經(jīng)當(dāng)了9年多的飛行員。故填Overnineyears.【48題詳解】Thespaceenvironment“太空環(huán)境”；won’t“不會(huì)”；change“改變”；句中because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“因?yàn)椤?；youareawoman“你是一名女性”。故填：太空環(huán)境不會(huì)因?yàn)槟闶且幻远淖?。?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Thatstrongspiritfinallymadeherdreamcometruein2013”可知，堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的精神最終讓她在2013年實(shí)現(xiàn)了夢(mèng)想。故填Strongspirit.【50題詳解】根據(jù)“Womenmaybemorepatientandcanbetterdealwithloneliness.Women’sheartsarealsoeasiertoadapt（適應(yīng)）totheweightlessenvironment”可知，女性可能更有耐心，能更好地應(yīng)對(duì)孤獨(dú)。女性的心臟也更容易適應(yīng)失重環(huán)