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2023年山西省太原市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Nosoonerhadtheshippulledawayfromtodock___ithadtoreturntopickupmorepassengers()
A.whenB.thanC.thenD.that
2.hiswell-knowninternationalorganizationwas_______severalyears
ago()
A.setupB.madeupC.takenupD.gotup
3.Thereisnopoint________torememberallthosenamesandaddresses.Themostimportantthingistounderstandtheeventsassociatedwiththem()
A.totryB.tobetryingC.tryingD.betrying
4.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?
—Itisonthetopshelf,outoftheofourlittlekid()
A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch
5.Stayinginahotelonedaycostsrentingaroominanapartmentforaweek()
A.twicemanythan
B.twiceasmuchas
C.twicethesameas
D.twiceasmanyas
6.Somecompanieshaveintroducedflexibleworkingtimewithlessemphasisonpressure
_________()
A.thanmoreonefficiency
B.andmoreefficiency
C.butmoreonefficiency
D.thanefficiency
7.Why()metodoit()youcandoityourself
A.asking;thoughB.ask;whenC.toask;sinceD.asked;while
8.Itthatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler()
A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover
9.WhenIsawthemessmypaperwasin,itwasobviousthatsomeoneit()
A.wasreadingB.wouldhavereadC.hadbeenreadingD.hadread
10.Itisbelievedthatamanisinnocentuntilheis______guilty()
A.toproveB.provedC.havingbeenprovedD.tohaveproved
11.—Youlookveryexhausted!
—Itenniswithmyfriendallthemorning()
A.playedB.hadplayedC.havebeenplayingD.willplay
12.Notuntilthemid-12thcentury______asanationwithitsowncultureandlanguage()
A.Portugalemerged
B.Portugalhademerged
C.didPortugalemerge
D.hadPortugalemerged
13.WhenIgotoheatthemilk,pleasethebaby()
A.keepaneyeon
B.setfooton
C.makeaguessat
D.lookforwardto
14._____onthegrassland,Iwatchedthecloudsandlistenedtothesingingofthebirds()
A.LyingB.LayingC.LiedD.Laid
15.Thereisnotmuchnewsintoday'spaper,()
A.isitB.isn'titC.isn'tthereD.isthere
16.Humbleitmaybe,there'snoplacelikehome,hemaygo()
A.like;when
B.as;wherever
C.although;where
D.which;wherever
17.Womendeservetobetreatedwithdignityandtheyshouldmaketheirvoicesintheworld()
A.heardB.havingheardC.hearingD.tobeheard
18.I()theinstantcoffeeifit’sallyou’vegot
A.don’tobjecttohaving
B.don’tobjecttohave
C.amnotobjectingtohave
D.amnotobjectedtohaving
19.Hisproposalthatthedirectionofthecompany’sdevelopment_____soundsreasonable()
A.mustchangeB.bechangedC.changesD.ischanged
20.Whattohimiswhetherthejoballowshimtopursuehisstudies()
A.mattersB.happensC.refersD.applies
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
22.3.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、情景對話(10題)24.72.____()
25.3()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
26.68.____()
27.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.
W:Thankyou,Mark.
M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.
W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.
M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3
W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.
M:4
W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.
M:Howmuchisit?
W:It’s$98.
M:5
W:Notatall
1()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
28.74.____()
29.70.____()
30.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Excuseme.71
W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?
M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?
W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.
M:Ohdear!72
W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.
M:Thankyouverymuch.
W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?
M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74
W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.
M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.
W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.
M:Oh,no!75
W:That'sgreat!
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido.
E.I'llstartfromnowon!
71.____()
31.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:2
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?
W:3
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:4
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether
1()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
32.2()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
33.5()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
四、翻譯(10題)34.直到拿到考試結果,他才后悔沒有充分利用在校時間來實現(xiàn)自己的抱負
35.Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities
36.Goodteachersoftenencouragetheirstudentstothinkforthemselves
37.如果早回來一小時,瑪麗就不會被大雨淋了()
38.Oneoftheproblemsofmodernindustryisthetransferofenergyfromtheplaceatwhichitisavailabletotheplaceatwhichitcanbeusedmosteffectively
39.It'snotthemoneythatmatters,butthesenseofself-worth
40.瑪?shù)倌炔粌H是一位歌唱家,而且是一位老師()
41.我的薪水沒有提高,但這并不是我離開的原因
42.天色如此黑,以致很難拍攝出好的照片來()
43.我不知道最終結果將會是什么,但是無論發(fā)生什么我都會一直支持你
五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Ifachildisbittenorstartledseveraltimesbyadog,hemaylearntoassociatefurryanimalswithpainorstartleandthusdevelopafearoffurryanimals.Thisisatypicalexampleoflearningthrough________()
A.classicalconditioning
B.bothofthem
C.operantconditioning
D.neitherofthem
45.WilliamKunzisacomputergenius(天才).Whenhewasjust11,Kunzstartedwritingsoftwareprograms,andby14hehadworkedouthisowncomputergame.Asahighschoolfirst-yearstudentinHouston,Texas,hewonfirstprizeinasciencefairforaprogramhewrote.Inhisthirdyear,hetooktopprizeinaninternationalscienceandengineeringfairfordesigningaprogramtoanalyzeandsortDNApatterns.
KunzwenttoattendCarnegieMellon,oneofthenation'shighest-rankeduniversitiesincomputerscience.AftercollegehegotajobwithOracleinSiliconValley,writingsoftwareusedbycompaniesaroundtheworld.
Threeyearslater,KunzisinhisfirstyearatHarvardBusinessSchool.Heleftsoftwareengineeringpartlybecauseheearnedmuchlessthanhisfriendswhoweregoingintolaworbusiness.Healsoworriedaboutjobsecurity(保障),especiallyasmorecompaniesmovetheirprogrammingoutsidethecountrytolowercosts
Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus()
A.Kunzwonseveraltopprizes
B.Kunzlikedtakingpartinfairs
C.Kunzdesignedseveralprograms
D.Kunzhadagiftforprogramming
46.Thepassagecouldbebestentitled()
A.Learn,LearnandLearnAgain
B.OneIsNeverTooOldtoLearn
C.LearnfromaModel
D.LearnForever
47.Thepurposeofthispassageistotellpeoplethat_____()
A.mostoldpeoplediefromaccidentsathome
B.uptohalfofhomeaccidentscouldbeprevented
C.fallsathomecanbeavoidedbytakingsomesimplemeasures
D.protectionofoldpeopleshouldbethefirstconcernforthepublic
48.Whatkindofpersonalitydotheyhaveiftheysleepontheirstomach()
A.Theyareopenwithothers
B.Theylikenewideasearlierthanothers
C.Theyaresecretiveandeasilyupset
D.Theyliveonlyfortomorrow
49.Fromthelastparagraph,welearnthatenvysometimesstemsfrom_____()
A.hatredB.misunderstandingC.prejudiceD.ignorance
50.MISofficers’taskismoreurgenttodayinthat()
A.terroristsaremoredifficulttofindthanspies
B.mostterroristattacksareaimedatkillingpeople
C.terroristattackshappenmorefrequentlythanbefore
D.ittakesonlyalittletimetoprepareaterroristattack
51.Passage2
Whatisyourfavouritecolour?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,orred?Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.Doyouprefergreyandblue?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobeapessimist.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolourpreference,aswellastheeffectthatcolourshaveonhumanbeings.Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavouritecolouraswegrowup—wearebornwithourpreference.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidsoassoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.
Coloursdoinfluenceourmoods—thereisnodoubtaboutit.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicidesthananyotherbridgeinthearea—untilitwasrepaintedgreen.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfelldownsharply;perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.
Lightandbrightcoloursmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey
ThesentenceyouwouldratherfollowthanleadinParagraph1meansthatyouwould()
A.liketoleadfollowers
B.beafraidoffollowingothers
C.beamemberratherthanaleader
D.liketobealeaderratherthanafollower
52.Thepurposeofthiswritingis______()
A.tooffercareerguidetoyoungpeople
B.totellyoungpeopletheimportanceofthefirstjob
C.toinstructyoungpeoplehowtocommunicatewithpeople
D.toadviseyoungpeopleongoodworkinghabits
53.Oneimportantfactorthataffectsthecorrectnessoftheresultsisthat__________()
A.theoldmentestedmaynothaveshownsuchcognitivedecline
B.peoplesurveyedareallold
C.peopletakingpartinthistestcamefromallovertheworld
D.womenlivelongerthanmen
六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteashortessaybasedonthepicturebelow.YoushouldstartyouressaywithabriefaccountoftheimpactoftheInternetonthewaypeoplecommunicateandthenexplainwhetherelectroniccommunicationscanreplaceface-to-facecontact.Youshouldwriteinabout100words.
DearAndy—Howareyou?YourmotherandIarefine.Webothmissyouandhopeyouaredoingwell.Welookforwardtoseeingyouagainthenexttimeyourcomputercrashesandyoucomedownstairsforsomethingtoeat.Love,MomandDad
參考答案
1.B詞語搭配
【精析】Bnosooner…than…與hardly/scarcely…when…為固定搭配,意為一……就……。故選B
2.A句意:這個著名的世界組織是幾年前成立的。詞組辨析。setup:建立,成立;makeup:形成,構成;takeup:占用(時間),占據(空間);getup:起床。故選A
3.C記住所有的名字和地址沒有意義,最重要的是了解與他們相關的事情。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Cthereisnopoint(in)doingsth.是固定句型,意為做某事沒有意義。故選C
4.C——我上周借的那臺新相機在哪兒呢?
——在最上層的架子上,我們的小孩兒夠不著的地方。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Corder:命令,順序;sight:視力,視線,outofthesightof意為看不到,在……的視線之外;reach:范圍,outofthereachof意為夠不著,在……觸及不到的范圍、地方;touch:接觸,觸摸,可用于beoutoftouch結構中,意為失去聯(lián)系。根據句意和搭配可知,選C
5.B在酒店住一天的花費是租一星期公寓的兩倍。
[考點]倍數(shù)表達法
【精析】B常用的倍數(shù)表達法有:①A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B;②A+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B。選項中B、D兩項符合第一種,但花費是不可數(shù)名詞,所以應用much修飾,而不用many。故選B
6.C一些公司引進了靈活的工作時間,較少強調壓力,而更多地注重效率。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】C根據句意可知,強調壓力與注重效率是兩個平行的對象,前后又是轉折的關系,所以連詞要用but。另外emphasis要與介詞on連用,且but后的emphasis為避免重復,可以省略。故選C
7.BB句意:為什么讓我去做你自己能做的事情?固定用法。why…句型中,why后直接跟動詞原形,構成反問,表示建議、勸告、責備或提醒等。另根據句意可知,第二個空應填當……時,故選B
8.A結果證明珠寶是被一個旅客偷走的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aturnout:證明是,結果是;turnup:出現(xiàn);turnon:打開,發(fā)動;turnover:移交,翻閱,把……翻過來。根據句意可知,選A
9.D當我看到我的論文亂七八糟時,很明顯有人已經讀過它了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】D根據句意可知,讀所表示的動作發(fā)生在看到之前。由句中的saw可知,看到發(fā)生在過去,因此空處所表示的動作發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以應用過去完成時,即用had+過去分詞的形式。故選D
10.BB。分析句子結構可知,aman和prove之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用過去分詞。句中沒有明顯的時間狀語,所以不需要用完成式。故選B
11.C——你看起來很疲憊!
——我和朋友打了一上午的網球。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】C根據句意和時間狀語allthemorning(一上午)可知,答句應用現(xiàn)在完成進行時,即謂語動詞用have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作,強調動作的持續(xù)性。故選C
12.C直到12世紀中期,葡萄牙才作為一個擁有自己文化和語言的國家出現(xiàn)。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,notuntil是表示否定意義的詞組,位于句首時,句子要部分倒裝。根據句意可知,此處用一般過去時,所以助動詞應用did。故選C
13.A我去熱牛奶的時候,請照看一下小孩。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Akeepaneyeon:照顧,留意;setfooton:踏上,登上;makeaguessat:猜測;lookforwardto:期待,盼望。根據句意可知,選A
14.A我躺在草地上,看著云彩,聽著鳥叫。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A本題首先要區(qū)分開動詞lie和lay的詞義。lie作動詞時,意為躺,位于,說謊;lay作動詞時,意為放置,下蛋。根據句意并分析句子結構可知,此處意為躺下,同時又作句子的狀語。lie與其邏輯主語I之間為主謂關系,所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞lying作伴隨狀語。故選A
15.D今天的報紙上沒有太多新聞,不是嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】D在含有therebe句型的反意疑問句中,反意疑問句的主謂應和陳述句的主謂一致,陳述句是否定的話,反意疑問句用肯定形式。故選D
16.B盡管家可能很簡陋,但無論走到哪里,都沒有任何地方像家一樣。
[考點]倒裝句和狀語從句
【精析】B分析句子結構并結合選項可知,第一個逗號前為讓步狀語從句,且表語Humble位于句首,所以第一個空應用as引起倒裝句,as引起倒裝時應將表語、狀語或動詞原形提至句首。根據句意并分析句子結構可知,第二個空引導的也是一個讓步狀語從句,在從句中作地點狀語,所以應用wherever(無論哪里)引導。故選B
17.A女性應該受到尊重,她們應該讓世界聽到她們的聲音。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,空處應用非謂語動詞形式作make的賓補。根據句意可知,voices和hear之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用過去分詞表被動。故選A
18.A如果你只有速溶咖啡的話,我不介意喝這個。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Aobjectto后面跟動名詞作賓語,故首先排除B、C選項;D項結構錯誤。故選A
19.B他提議應當改變公司的發(fā)展方向,這聽起來很合理。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B當suggestion,proposal,advice,order,request等表示建議、要求、命令的名詞后跟同位語從句時,從句應用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。分析句子結構可知,proposal(提議)和sounds之間是同位語從句,是對proposal(提議)進行的解釋說明,所以從句謂語應用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。且change和thedirectionofthecompany’sdevelopment之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選B
20.A對他來說重要的是,這個工作是否能夠讓他繼續(xù)他的學業(yè)。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Amatter:重要,要緊,matterto意為對……重要;happen:發(fā)生,碰巧;refer:參照,涉及,提到;apply:應用,申請。根據句意可知,選A
21.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
22.DK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
23.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
24.C
25.BYes,that’sright
26.C
27.B
28.B
29.A
30.C
31.C
32.C
33.B
34.Notuntilhegotthetestresultdidheregretnotmakingfulluseoftimeatschooltorealizehisambition
35.克服消極自我形象的最好方式就是意識到你對自己形象的認識一點都不客觀,并且積極說服自己相信自己有許多優(yōu)良品質
36.好老師總是鼓勵學生獨立思考?!揪觥勘揪淇疾槌S枚陶Z的翻譯。encouragesb.todosth.可譯為鼓勵某人做某事;thinkforoneself可譯為獨立思考
37.DDA項的意思是如果瑪麗沒有早回來一小時,她就會被大雨淋濕,與題干不符。在if引導的非真實條件句中,若表示與過去事實相反的情況,從句用過去完成時,即had+過去分詞的形式,主句謂語用should/would/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式;在表示對現(xiàn)在情況假設的非真實條件句中,從句的謂語動詞用過去式,如果出現(xiàn)be動詞,則采用were的形式,主句謂語用should/would/could/might+動詞原形的形式,所以B、C兩項均不正確。故選D
38.現(xiàn)代工業(yè)的問題之一,就是把能量從可獲得的地方傳輸?shù)侥軌蜃钣行У乩盟牡胤?/p>
39.重要的不是錢,而是自我價值感
40.AAA項用notonly…butalso…(不僅……而且……)連接兩個表語,表達準確,為正確選項;B項前面的分句中缺少謂語動詞,故可排除;C項錯譯成了瑪?shù)倌炔皇且晃桓枋?,而是一位老師,與題干大意不符,故可排除;D項增譯了good(好),與題干大意不符。故選A
41.Mysalarydidn’tincrease,butitisn’tthereasonwhyIleave
42.AA注意兩個考查點:如此……以致應譯為so…that;拍出好照片應譯為makeagoodphotograph。B項makeagoodphotographhard意為使得好照片很難,與題干不符;C項符合語法要求,但意思與題干略有出入,沒有把以致翻譯出來;D項增譯了買(buy),且漏譯了以致和拍攝。綜合可知,A項正確
43.Idonotknowwhatthefinaloutcomewillbe,butwhateverhappens,Iwillstandbyyouallthetime
44.A[考點]推理判斷題
根據第一段可知,classicalconditioning是Thisoccurswhenoneeventorstimulusisconsistentlypairedwithorfollowedby,arewardorpunishment.因此可推知,題目中的例子是經典性條件反射。故選A
45.D細節(jié)題。題干意為第一段主要告訴我們什么?本文第一段列舉的各個例子都想告訴我們,庫茲在編程方面很有天賦。故D正確
46.C[考點]主旨大意題
【精析】C
題干的大意是:本文最好的題目為。由以上題目的分析可知,本文主要講述了應屆畢業(yè)生應對新工作的最好辦法是尋找一個典范,細心觀察并模仿之,C項即是此辦法的總體概括。A、B、D三項都太籠統(tǒng)
47.C主旨大意題。句意:這篇文章的目的是告訴人們什么。從文章的意思來看,作者主要介紹了三種避免老人在家中摔倒的方法,所以作者主要是圍繞避免摔倒問題展開的。A很多老人都死于家中的意外事故,B半數(shù)以上的家中意外事故都可以避免,D公眾應把保護老年人安全放在首要位置,并不能很好體現(xiàn)原文的主旨,所以都不是最佳選項。所以
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