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2023年黑龍江省佳木斯市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Theshowwasso___thatIcouldn’tstoplaughing()

A.fascinatingB.terribleC.amusingD.serious

2.Ourboss,Mr.Thompson,araiseinsalaryforages,butnothinghashappenedyet()

A.waspromising

B.hasbeenpromising

C.promised

D.haspromised

3.Thechildrenhavebeen()sincetheirfatherleft

A.outofstyleB.undercontrolC.outofcontrolD.instyle

4.Thegirls()apizzaandtwodrinksandtookthemtoadiningtable

A.broughtB.orderedC.chargedD.booked

5.Manyteenagersfeelnodifficulty()computer

A.tolearnB.learnC.inlearningD.learned

6.Inthisworkshop,theoutputofJulywasthreetimes()ofJanuary

A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it

7.______atinhisway,thesituationdoesn'tseemsodesperate()

A.LookingB.LookedC.BeinglookedD.Tolook

8.We’resurethattheenvironmentinourcity()greatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture

A.willimprove

B.wasimproved

C.hasimproved

D.willbeimproved

9.Peopletherewarmly____himonthediscoveryofoil()

A.congratulatedB.bargainedC.believedD.considered

10.Theprofessor,togetherwithseveralstudents,_____workinginthelaboratorythistimelastweek()

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

11.theEnglishexamination,Iwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastnight()

A.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor

12.Duringtheracesthereweretwoaccidents,includingoneaccident()

A.deadlyB.fatalC.killingD.deathly

13._____ofthemknewanythingabouttheplanbecauseitwasaclosely-guardedsecret()

A.SomeB.NoneC.NooneD.Any

14.Breakfastis________inthediningroomfrom8to9:30a.m()

A.servedB.madeC.cookedD.eaten

15.—Shallwegoforadrinkatoneo'clockthisafternoon?

—_______.Willtwoo'clockbeOK()

A.Sure,it'suptoyou

B.Sure,noproblem

C.Sorry,Ican'tmakeit

D.Sorry,I'mnotavailabletoday

16.Thebedroomneeds()

A.paintB.topaintC.tobepaintedD.beingpainted

17.Languageisatool_________peoplecommunicatewitheachother()

A.byallmeans

B.bymeansof

C.bymeansofwhich

D.bymeansofthat

18.Theperson()Icomplainedisthesupervisor

A.whomB.towhomC.whoD.towho

19._______inBeijingformorethantwentyyears,heknowsthecityverywell()

A.LivingB.LivedC.HavinglivedD.Tolive

20.Becauseofthemist,noneofthosewhosawtheflyingobjectcouldtellitsshape()

A.steadyB.preciseC.likelyD.rigid

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks

25.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)

26.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)

27.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)

28.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

Tom:Hi,Cathy.1

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!3

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:5

1()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

30.4()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

31.68.____()

32.75.____()

33.69.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.PassageOne

Sometimes,peoplesimplydonotrealizetheyarebeingillmannered.TakeTed,forexample.Heprideshimselfonspeakinghismind,andhassomethingtosayoneverything.Buthisfranknessisoftenextremelyembarrassing.

Heisincapableofsaying,Ithoughtthatlastadvertisingcampaignhadalotofgoodideasinit,butperhapsnexttimewecouldgivethecopymorevitality(活力).Instead,hewouldsay,Thatcampaignwasadisaster.Achildofthreecouldhavedonebetter!

Thefactthatheisoftenrightdoesnothelp.Otheremployeesdislikehismannerevenmore,heistooinsensitivetonotice.

Anothercharacteramongthelistofill-manneredemployeesisSally,whoseemstoregardjustbeingatworkasaseverepunishment.Everythingisdoneunwillingly.Askinghertodoataskbeyondherbasicjobdescriptionisoftennotworththetrouble.Itwillbedone,buthalf-heartedly.

Fergusisjusttheopposite.Heshowsanover-familiaritytohisboss.Whenanimportantvisitorisshownintothemanager’soffice,Ferguscannottakethehintandleave.Insteadhewillattempttotakepartintheconversation,declaring,Youcantalkinfrontofme.HenryandIdon’thavemanysecrets,dowe?OvertheyearsFergushasfallenbehindhisformerequals.Butheseekstomaintainthesamecloserelationshipthatheimaginesexistedintheiryoungerdays

WhichofthefollowingwordsdescribesTedbest()

A.ColdB.TactlessC.StupidD.Warm-hearted

35.Topreventtsunami-damage,thefollowingmeasurescanbetakenEXCEPT()

A.designingfirmbuildings

B.developingearly-warningsystems

C.developingevacuationstrategies

D.keepingthepublicunawareoftheseriousnessoftsunamis

36.Whenthesaverswanttheirmoneyback,they_________()

A.puttheirsharesinthecompanybackonthemarket

B.transfertheirmoneytoamoresuccessfulcompany

C.lookforotherpeopletoborrowmoney

D.askanothercompanytoobtaintheirmoneyforthem

37.Studiesshowthat_____makepoornutritionaldecisions()

A.agreatnumberofindividuals

B.someindividuals

C.almostnoindividuals

D.asmallnumberofindividuals

38.Theydidn'treturnasplannedbecause____________()

A.theygotlostontheirwayback

B.theysleptbeyondthetimetocomeback

C.theircarbrokedownontheirwayback

D.theycouldn'tgethelpwhentheywereindifficulty

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C

2.B我們的老板湯普森先生一直許諾加薪好多年了,但至今還沒(méi)有兌現(xiàn)。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)forages(長(zhǎng)期,很久)可知,第一個(gè)分句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。故選B

3.C自從它們的父親離開(kāi)后,孩子們就不聽(tīng)約束了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Coutofstyle:過(guò)時(shí)的,不時(shí)興的;undercontrol:處于控制之下,情況正常;outofcontrol:失去控制,不聽(tīng)約束;instyle:流行;根據(jù)句意,選C

4.B女孩們要了一個(gè)比薩餅和兩杯飲料,然后拿著它們?nèi)チ瞬妥馈?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bbring:拿來(lái),帶來(lái);charge:要價(jià),收費(fèi),指控,控告;order和book都有預(yù)定,預(yù)約的意思,但book往往用于在電影院、劇院、車站等處訂票、訂座等,order多用于點(diǎn)(菜、飲料等)、叫(出租車)等。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

5.CC句意:一些青少年感覺(jué)學(xué)電腦毫無(wú)困難。固定搭配。have/feelnodifficultyindoing為固定搭配,意為做某事沒(méi)有困難

6.A這個(gè)車間七月份的生產(chǎn)量是一月份的三倍。

[考點(diǎn)]代詞的用法

【精析】Aoutput意為產(chǎn)量,是不可數(shù)名詞,所以空處應(yīng)用that來(lái)指代。故選A

7.B以他的方式來(lái)看,情況似乎沒(méi)那么令人絕望。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句子的主語(yǔ)是thesituation,與lookat是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式,表示被動(dòng)。故選B

8.D我們確信,通過(guò)我們的努力,在不久的將來(lái),我們城市的環(huán)境會(huì)得到很大的改善。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inthenearfuture可知,本句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),所以排除選項(xiàng)B和C。另外,environment和improve為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D

9.A那里的人們熱烈祝賀他發(fā)現(xiàn)了石油。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Acongratulate:祝賀,恭喜,congratulatesb.onsth.為固定搭配,意為因某事向某人表示祝賀,符合題意。bargain:討價(jià)還價(jià),商討條件;believe:相信,料想;consider:考慮,認(rèn)為。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A

10.C教授和他的幾個(gè)學(xué)生上周的這個(gè)時(shí)候一直在實(shí)驗(yàn)室工作。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致

【精析】Cthistimelastweek說(shuō)明了此題的時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),AtogetherwithB結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與A保持一致

11.B【翻譯】要不是因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)考試,我昨晚就去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)了。[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣B根據(jù)wouldhavegone可知,本句是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的虛擬。butfor:要不是,可用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣,符合題意。inspiteof:盡管;becauseof:因?yàn)?;asfor:至于,均無(wú)此用法。

12.B比賽期間發(fā)生了兩起事故,包括一起致命的事故。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bdeadly:危險(xiǎn)的,致命的;fatal:致命的;killing:令人筋疲力盡的;deathly:死一般的。此處應(yīng)注意區(qū)分deadly和fatal的意思:fatal用于描述條件、環(huán)境或事件已經(jīng)或不可避免地會(huì)引起死亡或悲慘的結(jié)果,如afatalaccident意為致命的事故;deadly指殺傷力致命的,如adeadlyweapon意為致命的武器。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

13.B沒(méi)有一個(gè)人知道這個(gè)計(jì)劃的任何情況,因?yàn)檫@是一個(gè)被嚴(yán)格保守的秘密。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bsome:一些;none:沒(méi)有一個(gè),通常和of短語(yǔ)連用,表示多個(gè)中沒(méi)有一個(gè);noone:沒(méi)有一個(gè)人;any:任何的,根據(jù)句意選B

14.A上午8點(diǎn)到9點(diǎn)半餐廳供應(yīng)早餐。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aserve:提供,供應(yīng);make:做,準(zhǔn)備;cook:烹調(diào),煮,燒;eat:吃,進(jìn)食。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

15.C——今天下午一點(diǎn)鐘我們出去喝一杯可以嗎?

——對(duì)不起,我那時(shí)去不了。兩點(diǎn)鐘可以嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]情景交際

【精析】C.A項(xiàng)意為當(dāng)然,你來(lái)定;B項(xiàng)意為當(dāng)然,沒(méi)問(wèn)題;C項(xiàng)意為對(duì)不起,我去不了;D項(xiàng)意為對(duì)不起,我今天沒(méi)空。根據(jù)答話者下一句兩點(diǎn)鐘可以嗎可以推斷出,這里是表示一點(diǎn)鐘到不了。故選C

16.C

17.C

18.B我向他投訴的那個(gè)人是主管。

【考點(diǎn)】定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是theperson,空處應(yīng)用介詞+which/whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。complain意為抱怨,發(fā)牢騷,complaintosb.表示向某人抱怨……,因此,空處應(yīng)用towhom。故選B

19.C他已經(jīng)在北京生活了二十多年,對(duì)這個(gè)城市非常了解。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,在句中作狀語(yǔ)。live和he為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。再結(jié)合句意可知,live所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞knows所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選C

20.B因?yàn)橛徐F,所有那些看到飛行物的人都無(wú)法說(shuō)出它的確切形狀。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】B

steady:穩(wěn)定的,持續(xù)的;precise:精確的,準(zhǔn)確的,明確的;likely:有希望的,可能的;rigid:穩(wěn)固的,嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)?。根?jù)句意只有B項(xiàng)最符合。20.【翻譯】好多事實(shí)講話人都沒(méi)有提到,因此我們要求他講詳細(xì)一點(diǎn)

21.AK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書(shū)。根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏

25.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動(dòng)名詞形式complaining

26.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填modern的動(dòng)詞形式modernize

27.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對(duì)學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……感到滿意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied

28.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來(lái)的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語(yǔ)

29.E

30.E

31.B

32.C

33.E

34.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段最后一句Buthisfranknessisoftenextremelyembarrassing.和第二段內(nèi)容可知,Ted的坦率常常令人感到尷尬,他通常直接表達(dá)個(gè)人觀點(diǎn),而不會(huì)委婉地表述。由此可推知,Ted說(shuō)話時(shí)沒(méi)有策略,太過(guò)直白。選項(xiàng)B不機(jī)智的,不老練的,符合題意。選項(xiàng)A冷酷的,選項(xiàng)C愚蠢的,選項(xiàng)D暖心的,均不符合題意。故選B

35.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D題干大意是:為了預(yù)防海嘯,可以采取下面的措施除了。第二段主要講了預(yù)防海嘯的措施,第三句話所提到的designingsolidbuildings,developingearly-warningsystems和evacuationstrategies分別與選項(xiàng)A、B、C一一對(duì)應(yīng),只有選項(xiàng)D不正確

36.A邏輯推斷題。短文第二段中提到公司通過(guò)在證券市場(chǎng)發(fā)行股票來(lái)融資,這讓公眾在其公司中占有份額,并據(jù)此份額來(lái)獲得未來(lái)收益,如果投資者想收回資金,只要轉(zhuǎn)讓其占有的份額

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