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2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
2.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
3.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
4.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
5.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
6.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
7.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
8.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
9.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
10._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
11.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
12.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
13.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
14.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
15.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
16.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
17.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
18.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
19.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
20.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
21.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
22.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
23._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
24.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
25.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
26.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
27.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
28.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
29.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
30.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
二、漢譯英(10題)31.他翻遍了隨身帶來的幾本醫(yī)學(xué)書,決定試一試。
32.我知道不重要,但我忍不住會(huì)想到那件事。
33.正是那棵樹在洪水中救了他們的命。
34.比爾是個(gè)成熟的小伙子,不再依賴父母替他做主。
35.當(dāng)他們趕到機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí),飛機(jī)已經(jīng)起飛了。
36.Hekeepsonwithhisphysicaltraininginthewinter(不管天氣有多冷)
37.新年音樂會(huì)很成功。
38.這個(gè)地區(qū)有大量肉類供應(yīng),但新鮮水果奇缺。
39.活到老,學(xué)到老。
40.(據(jù)報(bào)道)astudentofBeijingUniversityhasahabitofclimbingonroofsinhissleep.
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Youshouldmakegooduseofyourtime.Thereisnotamomentto______(loss).
42.Whatapitythattheydidn'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).
43.ThefirstAmerican______(perform)ofthisoperawasin1926.
44.Hefeltvery______(protect)towardsherandlovedherdearly.
45.Itis______(desire)foreveryonetopasstheexam.
46.Itisa(n)______(formal)party,soyoudon'tneedtowearsuitandtie.
47.Theyaretryingto______(popular)theirnewmethodoffarming.
48.The______(much)youlistentoEnglish,theeasieritbecomes.
49.ItisgoingbesometimebeforeIcanrecovermyfull______(strong).
50.Itisquite______(danger)todrivewhenyougetdrunk.
四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)51.Fondofsingingassheis,sheis__agoodsingerbyprofession.
A.everythingbut
B.somethingbut
C.nothingbut
D.a(chǎn)nythingbut
52.8.Theexamwas______easierthanwehadexpected.A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuch
53.Just__tohim,andyouwillseehowcleverheis!
A.tolisten
B.listen
C.listened
D.listening
54.Theburglarwascaught__________.
A.whileheleftthehouse
B.whenhewasleftthehouse
C.ashewasleavingthehouse
D.assoonashewasleavingthehouse
55.—DidwehavetowaitforTom?—Well,_______veryangryifwehadn‘twaitedforhim.
A.he‘dhavebeenB.hewereC.hehadbeenD.hemustbe
56._______theimportanceofwearingseatbeltswhiledriving.
A.Littletheyrealize
B.Theylittledorealize
C.Littlerealizedothey
D.Littledotheyrealize
57.
58.__wehavefinishedthetext,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionexercises.
A.Fornow
B.Sincethat
C.Nowthat
D.Bynow
59.Fortypercent__stoppedsmokinginthatcompany.
A.has
B.is
C.have
D.a(chǎn)re
60.
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Thephrase“splitup”intllesecondparagraphmeans“__________”.
A.breakapart
B.causetobreak
C.becomepieces
D.goindifferentdirections
62.It'simpliedinthesecondparagraphthat______.
A.thequalityofpatienceisveryhardtocultivate
B.patienceshouldbecomeaschoolcourse
C.you'llgetmorethanexpectedfrompracticingpatience
D.thequalityofpatiencewillleadyoutosuccess
63.Whatwillmakeonemanhappymaynotmakeanothermanhappy.Thissentencemeans__.
A.whenonemanfeelshappy,anothermanwillfeelsad
B.whatwillmakeonemanhappymaymakeanothermanhappyalso
C.differentpeopleholddifferentopinionsabouthappiness
D.bothAandB
64.Whowillbethemostlikelyparticipantsoftheaboveseminars?
A.Anyonelookingforajob
B.Futureemployeesofthecompany
C.Formeremployeesofthecompany
D.Currentemployeesofthecompany
65.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.ImpressionismwasborninLondon
B.MonetwasoneofthesponsorsofImpressionism.
C.Argenteuilwasthebirthplaceofmanyimpressionists.
D.Impressionistpaintingsaremainlybasedonnature.
66.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Gettingofftoworkwithaminimumefforthelpssaveone"senergy.
B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeakatdifferenthoursofday.
C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle.
D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too.
67.Thispassageisabout______.
A.baseballgames
B.coldweather
C.howtoplayoutfield
D.domedstadiums
68.DuringREM,______.
A.youreyesmovequickly
B.youdream
C.youarerestless
D.bothAandB
69.Inthemoderntechnologicalworldtheseaoffersmanyresourcestohelpmankindsurvive.Resourcesonlandarebeginningtogrowless.Thesea,however,stilloffershopetosupplymanyofman’sneeds.Therichesoftheseayettobedevelopedbyman’stechnologyareimpressive.Oilandgasexplorationshaveexistedfornearlythirtyyears.Valuableamountsofmineralssuchasiron,nickelandcopperandsoonexistontheoceanfloor,readytobemined.Fishfarmingpromisestobeagoodwaytoproducelargequantitiesoffood.ThecultureoffishandshellfishisanancientskillpracticedinthepastmainlybyOrientalpeoples.Besidesoilandgas,theseamayoffernewsourcesofenergy.Expertsbelievethatthewarmtemperatureoftheoceancanbeusedinawaysimilartothesteaminasteamship.Oceancurrentsandwavesofferpossibleuseasasourceofenergysuchashydroelectricpower.Technologyisenablingmantoexploreeverdeeperunderthesea.Thenewunderseatechnologyisprovidingdiverswithdivingsuitsandunderseachambersthatarekeptatsealevelpressure.Thedevelopmentofstrong,newmaterialshasmadethispossible.Thetechnologytoharvesttheseacontinuestoimprove.Bytheyear2000,expertsbelievethattheproblemstoexploitthefood,minerals,andenergysourcesoftheseawillbelargelysolved.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Needsof.Man
B.Sourcesof..Energy
C.SeaHarvest
D.SeaExploringTechnology
70.Bymidday,thesmallpartyofboys,ledbytheirschoolmaster,hadreachedaheightof2,500feet.Atthispointthepartyhadtostopclimbingbecauseoneoftheboysbecameseriouslyill.Theonlythingthemastercoulddowastoreturntothemountainhutwheretheyha&spentthenight.Fromthere,hetelephonedthepolice.Asnorescuepartycouldreachtheboyquicklyenough,theRoyalAirForceRescueCentersentahelicopter(直升飛機(jī))withapolicemanandadoctoronboard.Thehelicoptersoonarrivedonthescene,butthesidesofthemountainweresosteepthatitcouldnotland.Ahelicopterusuallylandsonfourwheels,butitcanlandontwo.However,theslopewastoosteepevenforthat.Thepilot,therefore,keptthehelicopterintheairwithonlyonewheeltouchingthemountainsidewhilethepartycarriedtheboyonboard.
Thegroupofboyshadtostopbecause______.
A.theyhadreachedthepeak
B.oneoftheboyswasbadlyinjured
C.oneoftheboyswassick
D.theyhadtoreturntothehut
六、作文(1題)71.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重,事故時(shí)有發(fā)生,特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀,向廣大市民征集建議。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路,改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋,緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求:短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容,可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容,闡述自己的其他想法。
參考答案
1.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。
2.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語態(tài),故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。
3.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
4.D解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。
5.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。
6.D
7.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí),得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
8.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
9.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
10.A
11.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
12.C
13.C
14.B
15.C
16.B解析:此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時(shí),可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
17.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
18.D
19.A
20.C
21.C
22.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤?;if意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤薄8鶕?jù)題意選A。
23.D
24.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動(dòng)身”。
25.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。
26.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請(qǐng)
27.A
28.B
29.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí),句子需要部分倒裝。
30.D
31.Hesearchedthroughtheseveralmedicalbookswhichhehadwithhimanddecidedtohaveatry.Hesearchedthroughtheseveralmedicalbookswhichhehadwithhimanddecidedtohaveatry.
32.Iknowit'snotimportantbutIcan'thelpthinkingaboutit.Iknowit'snotimportant,butIcan'thelpthinkingaboutit.
33.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood.
34.Billisamatureyoungmanwhoisnolongerdependentonhisparentsfordecisions.Billisamatureyoungmanwhoisnolongerdependentonhisparentsfordecisions.
35.Whentheygottotheairporttheplanehadtakenoff.Whentheygottotheairport,theplanehadtakenoff.
36.nomatterhowcolditis
37.TheNewYearConcertturnsouttobesuccessful.
38.Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregionbutfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregion,butfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.
39.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.
40.Itisreportedthat
41.lose
42.convenience
43.performance
44.protective
45.desirable
46.informal
47.popularize
48.more
49.strength
50.dangerous
51.Danythingbut意為“絕對(duì)不”;nothingbut意為“僅僅,只”;but一般不與something、everything連用。
52.C8.答案為C
這次考試比我們想象的簡(jiǎn)單的多。much修飾形容詞比較級(jí),加強(qiáng)語氣。
53.B此題是祈使句,句首要用動(dòng)詞原形。
54.C
55.A
56.D
57.Cdistinguish“區(qū)別,辯別”;contrast“對(duì)比,對(duì)照”;compare“比較,對(duì)照”;separate為“使分離,使分開”。
58.Cnowthat為連接詞,意為“既然”。
59.C全句意為:40%的人都停止吸煙了。主語應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù),故選C。
60.A顯然空格里需填入一個(gè)副詞來形容,以過去分詞形式出現(xiàn)的形容詞taught,所以首先排除B,C,此外oneof…之后須加入一個(gè)最高級(jí)形式,所以A正確。
61.D
62.C解析:從第二段最后兩句可以推斷出正確答案應(yīng)為C。
63.C參見句子:Happinessisastrangething.Itdoesnotmeanthesametoallmen.
64.D
65.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段最后一句“Workingfromnaturewasaparticula
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