2018年7月1377國開電大本科《理工英語3》期末考試試題及答案

經(jīng)典word整理文檔，僅參考，雙擊此處可刪除頁眉頁腳。本資料屬于網(wǎng)絡整理，如有侵權，請聯(lián)系刪除，謝謝！2018年7月1377國開電大本科《理工英語3》期末考試試題及答案2018年7月1377國開電大本科《理工英語》期末考試試題及答案一、交際用語每小題2分，共10分)1-5題：選擇正確的語句完成下面對話，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。1.―Hello,mayIspeaktoHenry?―___________________A.ThisisHenryspeaking.B.ItisHenry.C.MynameisHenry.[答案]A2.―Ifyou＇reshort-listedfortheinterview,we＇llringyoubyFriday.―___________________A.Idon＇tcare.B.Itdoesn＇tmatter.C.OK,Madam.I＇mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.[答案]C3.―Iwasworriedaboutthisout-datedequipment.―___________________A.You＇resolucky.B.It＇stooold.C.Yeah,itmaybringahealthhazard.答案]C4.―Whatdoyouthinkofthe―___________________A.Itsoundssweet.B.Ilikemusicverymuch.C.Idon＇tknowthetitle.[答案]A5.―Haveyouevershoppedonline?―___________________A.Yes,Ido.B.Quiteoften.Itisveryconvenient,savingmealotoftime.C.Certainly.[答案]B二、詞匯與結構每小題2分，共30分)6-20題：閱讀下面的句子，從三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的正確選項，井將答案序號寫在答題紙上。6.Ihaveneverreadabookthatis____________thanHarryPotter.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinteresting[答案]B7.Thisgardenisthreetimesas____________asthatone.A.bigB.biggerC.biggest答案]A8.____________tryingtobeatbacktherisingflood,innovativeamphibiousbuildingscanadapttotherisingflood.A.BesidesB.ForC.Insteadof[答案]C9.Tomtoldalietoavoid____________.A.punishingB.beingpunishedC.punished[答案]B10.I＇11neverforgetthedays____________Iworkedtogetherwithyou.A.thatB.whenC.what[案]B11.Wewill____________youlater.A.contactB.contractC.construct[答案]A12.Ofthetwoarchitecturaldesigns,Ithinkthisoneis____________.A.goodB.betterC.best[答案]B13.A____________designerisneeded.A.full-timeB.fulltimeC.fulltiming[答案]A14.ItwastheLouvrePyramid____________broughthimworldwidefame.A.whatB.thatC.as[答案]B15.Youdonotmind____________longhours,doyou?A.workingB.workC.towork[答案]A16.Doyouwanttowait?Fivedays____________toolongformetowait.A.areB.isC.were[答案]B17.Modernmachinery____________beeninstalledinthisnewlybuiltfactory.A.haveB.hasC.is[答案]B18.Shetalksasifhe____________everythingintheworld.A.knewB.knowC.hadknown[答案]A19.Going“green”____________havetobeachallenge.A.don＇tB.doesn＇tC.is答案]B20.＇dappreciateitifyoucouldtellmehow____________themachine.A.operateB.tooperateC.operating[答案]B三、閱讀理解每小題4分，共40分)21-25題：閱讀下列短文，從AC三個選項中選出一個正確答案，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。Forcesotherthandamagingwindsarealsoatworkinsidetornadoes(龍卷風).Sometimes,asthewindpassesahouse,thewallsandceilingburstapartasifabombhadgoneoffinside.Thisexplosioniscausedbythelowairpressureatthecenterofatornado.Thepressureatthecenterofatornadoisusually13poundspersquareinch.However,insidethehousetheairpressureisnormal,about15poundspersquareinch.Thedifferenceof2poundspersquareinchbetweentheinsideandoutsidepressuremaynotseemlikemuch.Butsupposeatornadopassesoverasmallbuildingthatmeasures20by10by10feet.Oneachsquareinchofthebuilding,thereis2poundsofpressurefromtheinsidethatisnotbalancedbyairpressureoutsidethebuilding.Ontheceiling,thataddsuptoanunbalancedpressureof57,600pounds.Thepressureofthefourwallsaddsupto172,800pounds.Ifwindowsareopeninthebuilding,someoftheinsideairwillrushoutthroughthem.Thiswillbalancethepressureinsideandoutsidethebuilding.Butifthewindowsareshuttightly,thehugeinsidepressuremaycausethebuildingtoburst.Unfortunately,heavyrainoftenoccursinthestormsthatlaterproducetornadoes,sopeopleoftenshuttheirwindows.Thismaycausefarworsedamagelater.21.Whatdidtheparagraphbeforethispassagemostprobablydiscuss?A.MeasuringrainfallfromastormB.ThekindsofdamagecausedbyexplosionsC.Thepowerfulwindsoftornadoes.[答案]C22.Whichofthefollowingisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Howtornadoescanbeprevented.B.Whentornadoesusuallyoccur.C.Whytornadoescausesomuchdamage.[答案]C23.TornadoescandestroybuildingsbecausetheA.forceofatornadoincreasestheairpressureinabuilding.B.airpressureinsideatornadoislessthantheairpressureinsideabuilding.C.airpressureatthecenterofatornadoisover172,000pounds.[答案]B24.Whatisthedifferencepersquareinchbetweentheairpressureinsideabuildingandtheairpressureinsideatornado?A.2pounds.B.13pounds.C.15pounds.[答案]A25.Whatwouldhappenifthewindowsareshuttightlyinthestormyweather?A.Tornadoesmaybeformed.B.Thehousemayburstapart.C.Theremaynotbeanypressureinsidethebuilding.答案]B26-30題：根據(jù)短文答案寫在答題紙上。FiveTipstoMakeYourHouseLookGreenerThereareplentyofwaystomakeyourhouselookgreener.Itdoesn＇tmatterhowmanypeopleresideinyourhome.Itdoesn＇tevenmatterwhatisthesizeofyourhome.Whatmattersishowyourhouselooksandhowitaffectsyouandothersresidinginit.Itisverynecessarytomakeyourhouselookgreenerbecauseithasadirectimpactonyourhealth.Ifyoukeepyourhousegreener,youwillgetridofmanydangerousdiseases.Herearesomewaystokeepitgreener.GoodandreliableInteriorIndoormaterial,likewindows,doors,cupboards,etc.mustbeofgoodquality.Thesethingsplayanimportantroletocleanthehouse.Doorsandcupboardsmustbeofhighqualitywood.Aluminiumwindowsmustbeused.Youmustusehigh-qualitypaintsforwalls,doors,windowsandcupboards.Usingwiderwindowsanddoorsforventilation.Oxygenisanecessaryelementtoenableyoutolivealive.Forhealthylife,windowsanddoorsmustbewideandusuallybekeptopenatleastfor15hoursaday,asventilationofairmakesyoufreshandhealthy.PlacingplantsespeciallyflowersatvariousplacesNoonewantsanemptyhouse,andplantsdefinitelyplayarefreshingrole.First,theplantsprovideyouwithoxygennecessaryforsurvival.Second,plantsandespeciallyflowersspreadheart-attractingfragrance.Allunhealthyodorsareeradicatedfromyourhomeandyoufeelfreshwheneveryouareinsideit.Flowersalsomakeyourhomeinteriorlookmoreappealing.DisposingoffwastesawayfromhomeregularlyIt＇sveryimportanttothrowawayhouseholdwastesfarfromyourhouseeveryday.Whenwastesarekeptuntouchedformanydays,theyattractbacteriaandviruses.Fliesandmosquitoesalsostartgatheringandincreasingatsuchplaces.Asaresult,diseasesarecaused.Usinganti-bacterialmaterialsforwashingfloorsandcontentsUsuallyuncleanfans,floorsandwallsbreedbacteriaandviruses,whicharethencarriedbyfliesandmosquitoes.Thesecarrierstheninfectthehumansbycontactthroughcontaminatedfoodordirectattacksonhumanbody.tsalwaysrecommendedtouseanti?bacterialoranti-viralcleanersforfans,floors,walls,laptops,andTVs.26.Agreenhomeiscloselyrelatedwiththesizeofyourhome.[答案]F27.Agreenhomedoesgoodtoyourhealth.[答案]T28.Thequalityofindoormaterialsisofgreatimportancetokeepthehouseclean.[答案]T29.Householdwastesshouldbethrownawaydaily.[答案]T30.Fliesandmosquitoesbreedbacteriaandviruses.[案]F四、寫作（共20分）31.根據(jù)所給信息完成求職信。2015月從白云職業(yè)技術學院畢業(yè)。2015年6月14日，你看到某公司正在其網(wǎng)站上招聘一名秘書。DearSirorMadam,Iwritethislettertoapplyforthepositionof(1)________(秘書)thatyouadvertisedon(2)________(信息來源)of信息發(fā)布日期).Iwillbegraduatingfrom(4)________,majoringin(5)________.NotonlydoIhavethequalificationsforthisjob,butIalsohavetherightpersonalityfora(6)________(職位名稱).原因之一).Ontheotherhand,原因之二).I