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近十年考研英語一真題及答案
SectionIUseofEnglish
Directions:
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmark[A],[B],[C]or[D]on
ANSWERSHEET1.(10points)
AncientGreekphilosopherAristotleviewedlaughteras“abodilyexerciseprecioustohealth.^^But---some
claimstothecontrary,laughingprobablyhaslittleinfluenceonphysicalfilnessLaughterdoesshort-term
changesinthefimctionoftheheartanditsbloodvessels,heartrateandoxygenconsumptionButbecausehard
laughterisdifficultto,agoodlaughisunlikelytohavebenefitstheway,say,walkingorjoggingdoes.
,insteadofstrainingmusclestobuildthem,asexercisedoes,laughterapparentlyaccomplishesthe,studies
datingbacktothe1930'sindicatethatlaughter,muscles,
Suchbodilyreactionmightconceivablyhelptheeffectsofpsychologicalstress.Anyway,theactoflaughing
probablydoesproduceothertypesoffeedback,thatimproveanindividual'semotionalstate.one
classicaltheoryofemotion,ourfeelingsarepartiallyrootedphysicalreactions.Itwasarguedattheendof
the19thcenturythathumansdonotcrytheyaresadbuttheybecomesadwhentetearsbegintoflow.
Althoughsadnessalsotears,evidencesuggeststhatemotionscanflowmuscularresponses.Inan
experimentpublishedin1988,socialpsychologistFritz.
1.[A]among[B]except[C]despite[D]like
2.[A]reflect[B]demand[C]indicate[D]produce
3.[A]stabilizing[B]boosting[C]impairing[D]determining
4.[A]transmit[B]sustain[C]evaluate[D]observe
5.[A]mcasurable[B]manageablc[C]affordablc[D]renewable
6.[A]lnturn[B]Infact[C]Inaddition[D]Inbrief
7.[A]opposite[B]impossible[C]average[D]expected
8.[A]hardens[B]weakens[C]tightens[D]relaxes
9.[A]aggravatc[B]generate[C]moderate[D]cnhance
10.[A]physical[B]mental[C]subconscious[D]intemal
11.[A]Exceptfor[B]Accordingto[C]Dueto[D]Asfor
12.[A]with[B]on[C]in[D]at
13.[A]unless[B]until[C]if[D]because
14.[A]exhausts[B]follows[C]precedes[D]suppresses
15.[A]into[B]from[C]towards[D]beyond
16.[A]fetch[B]bite[C]pick[D]hold
17.[A]disappointed[B]excited[C]joyfiil[D]indifferent
18.[A]adapted[B]catered[C]turned[D]reacted
19.[A]suggesting[B]requiring[C]mcntioning[D]supposing
20.[A]Eventually[B]Consequently[C]Similarly[D]Conversely
SectionIIReadingComprehension
PartA
Directions:
Readthefollowingfourtexts.Answerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosing[A],[B],[C]or[D].Mark
youranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(40points)
Text1
ThedecisionoftheNewYorkPhilhannonictohireAlanGilbertasitsnextmusicdirectorhasbeenthetalkof
theclassical-musicworldeversincethesuddenannouncementofhisappointmentin2009.Forthemostpart,the
responsehasbeenfavorable,tosaytheleast."Hooray!Atlast!”wroteAnthonyTommasini,asober-sided
classical-musiccritic.
Oneofthereasonswhytheappointmentcameassuchasurprise,however,isthatGilbertiscomparativelylittle
known.EvenTommasini,whohadadvocatedGilbert'sappointmentintheTimes,callshim“anunpretentious
musicianwithnoairofthefbmiidableconductorabouthim.^^Asadescriptionofthenextmusicdirectorofan
orchestrathathashithertobeenledbymusicianslikeGustavMahlerandPierreBoulez,thatseemslikelytohave
struckatleastsomeTimesreadersasfaintpraise.
Formypart,IhavenoideawhetherGilbertisagreatconductororevenagoodone.Tobesure,heperformsan
impressivevarietyofinterestingcompositions,butitisnotnecessaryformetovisitAveryFisherHall,oranywhere
else,tohearinterestingorchestralmusic.AllIhavetodoistogotomyCDshelf,orbootupmycomputerand
downloadstillmorerecordedmusicfromiTunes.
Devotedconcertgoerswhoreplythatrecordingsarenosubstituteforliveperformancearemissingthepoint.For
thetime,attention,andmoneyoftheart-lovingpublic,classicalinstrumentalistsmustcompetenotonlywithopera
houses,dancetroupes,theatercompanies,andmuseums,butalsowiththerecordedperformancesofthegreat
classicalmusiciansofthe20thcentury.Thererecordingsarecheap,availableeverywhere,andveryoftenmuch
higherinartisticqualitythantoday'sliveperformances;moreover,theycanbe“consumed”atatimeandplaceofthe
listener'schoosing.Thewidespreadavailabilityofsuchrecordingshasthusbroughtaboutacrisisintheinstitutionof
thetraditionalclassicalconcert.
Onepossibleresponseisforclassicalperformerstoprogramattractivenewmusicthatisnotyetavailableon
record.Gilbert'sowninterestinnewmusichasbeenwidelynoted:AlexRoss,aclassical-musiccritic,hasdescribed
himasamanwhoiscapableofturningthePhilhannonicinto“amarkedlydifferent,morevibrantorganization.^^But
whatwillbethenatureofthatdifference?Merelyexpandingtheorchestra'srepertoirewillnotbeenough.IfGilbert
andthePhilharmonicaretosucceed,theymustfirstchangetherelationshipbetweenAmerica'soldestorchestraand
thenewaudienceithopstoattract.
21.WelearnfromPara.1thatGilbert'sappointmenthas
[A]incurredcriticism.
[B]raisedsuspicion.
[C]receivedacclaim.
[D]arousedcuriosity.
22.TommasiniregardsGilbertasanartistwhois
[A]influential.
[B]modest.
[C]respectable.
[D]talented.
23.Theauthorbelievesthatthedevotedconcertgoers
[A]ignoretheexpensesofliveperformances.
[B]rejectmostkindsofrecordedperformances.
[C]exaggeratethevarietyofliveperformances.
[D]overestimatethevalueofliveperformances.
24.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingistrueofrecordings?
[A]Theyareofteninferiortoliveconcertsinquality.
[B]Theyareeasilyaccessibletothegeneralpublic.
[C]Theyhelpimprovethequalityofmusic.
[D]Theyhaveonlycoveredmasterpieces.
25.RegardingGilbert'sroleinrevitalizingthePhilharmonic,theauthorfeels
[A]doubtfuL
[B]enthusiastic.
[C]confident.
[D]puzzled.
Text2
WhenLiamMcGeedepartedaspresidentofBankofAmericainAugust,hisexplanationwassurprisingly
straightup.Ratherthancloakinghisexitintheusualvagueexcuses,hecamerightoutandsaidhewasleaving”to
pursuemygoalofrunningacompany.^^Broadcastinghisambitionwas“verymuchmydecision,McGeesays.
Withintwoweeks,hewastalkingforthefirsttimewiththeboardofHartfordFinancialServicesGroup,which
namedhimCEOandchairmanonSeptember29.
McGeesaysleavingwithoutapositionlinedupgavehimtimetoreflectonwhatkindofcompanyhewantedto
run.Italsosentaclearmessagetotheoutsideworldabouthisaspirations.AndMcGeeisn'talone.Inrecentweeks
theNo.2executivesatAvonandAmericanExpressquitwiththeexplanationthattheywerelookingforaCEOpost.
Asboardsscrutinizesuccessionplansinresponsetoshareholderpressure,executiveswhodon'tgetthenodalsomay
wishtomoveon.Aturbulentbusinessenvironmentalsohasseniormanagerscautiousoflettingvague
pronouncementscloudtheirreputations.
Asthefirstsignsofrecoverybegintotakehold,deputychiefsmaybemorewillingtomakethejumpwithouta
net.Inthethirdquarter,CEOturnoverwasdown23%fromayearagoasnervousboardsstuckwiththeleadersthey
had,accordingtoLiberumResearch.Astheeconomypicksup,opportunitieswillaboundfbraspiringleaders.
Thedecisiontoquitaseniorpositiontolookfbrabetteroneisunconventional.Foryearsexecutivesand
headhuntershaveadheredtotherulethatthemostattractiveCEOcandidatesaretheoneswhomustbepoached.
SaysKom/FerryseniorpartnerDennisCarey:,,Ican'tthinkofasinglesearchI'vedonewhereaboardhasnot
instructedmetolookatsittingCEOsfirst.”
Thosewhojumpedwithoutajobhaven'talwayslandedintoppositionsquickly.EllenMarramquitaschiefof
Tropicanaadecadeage,sayingshewantedtobeaCEO.Itwasayearbeforeshebecameheadofatiny
Internet-basedcommoditiesexchange.RobertWillumstadleftCitigroupin2005withambitionstobeaCEO.He
finallytookthatpostatamajorfinancialinstitutionthreeyearslater.
Manyrecruiterssaytheolddisgraceisfadingfbrtopperformers.Thefinancialcrisishasmadeitmore
acceptabletobebetweenjobsortoleaveabadone."Thetraditionalrulewasit'ssafertostaywhereyouare,but
that'sbeenfundamentallyinverted,“saysoneheadhunter."Thepeoplewho'vebeenhurttheworstarethosewho've
stayedtoolong.”
26.WhenMcGeeannouncedhisdeparture,hismannercanbestbedescribedasbeing
[A]arrogant.
[B]frank.
[C]self-centered.
[D]impulsive.
27.AccordingtoParagraph2,seniorexecutives9quittingmaybespurredby
[A]theirexpectationofbetterfinancialstatus.
[B]theirneedtoreflectontheirprivatelife.
[C]theirstrainedrelationswiththeboards.
[D]theirpursuitofnewcareergoals.
28.Theword“poached”(Line3,Paragraph4)mostprobablymeans
[A]approvedof.
[B]attendcdto.
[C]huntedfor.
[D]guardedagainst.
29.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat
[A]topperformersusedtoclingtotheirposts.
[B]loyaltyoftopperformersisgettingout-dated.
[C]topperformerscaremoreaboutreputations.
[D]it'ssafertosticktothetraditionalrules.
30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?
[A]CEOs:WheretoGo?
[B]CEOs:AlltheWayUp?
[C]TopManagersJumpwithoutaNet
[D]ThcOnlyWayOutforTopPerformers
Text3
Theroughguidetomarketingsuccessusedtobethatyougotwhatyoupaidfbr.Nolonger.Whiletraditional
“paid"media-suchastelevisioncommercialsandprintadvertisements-stillplayamajorrole,companiestoday
canexploitmanyalternativefbnnsofmedia.Consumerspassionateaboutaproductmaycreate“owned“mediaby
sendinge-mailalertsaboutproductsandsalestocustomersregisteredwithitsWebsite.Thewayconsumersnow
approachthebroadrangeoffactorsbeyondconventionalpaidmedia.
Paidandownedmediaarecontrolledbymarketerspromotingtheirownproducts.Forearnedmedia,such
marketersactastheinitiatorfbrusers'responses.Butinsomecases,onemarketer'sownedmediabecomeanother
marketer'spaidmedia-fbrinstance,whenane-commerceretailersellsadspaceonitsWebsite.Wedefinesuchsold
mediaasownedmediawhosetrafficissostrongthatotherorganizationsplacetheircontentore-commerceengines
withinthatenvironment.Thistrend,whichwebelieveisstillinitsinfancy,effectivelybeganwithretailersandtravel
providerssuchasairlinesandhotelsandwillnodoubtgofurther.Johnson&Johnson,fbrexample,hascreated
BabyCenter,astand-alonemediapropertythatpromotescomplementaryandevencompetitiveproducts.Besides
generatingincome,thepresenceofothermarketersmakesthesiteseemobjective,givescompaniesopportunitiesto
learnvaluableinformationabouttheappealofothercompanies,marketing,andmayhelpexpandusertrafficfbrall
companiesconcerned.
Thesamedramatictechnologicalchangesthathaveprovidedmarketerswithmore(andmorediverse)
communicationschoiceshavealsoincreasedtheriskthatpassionateconsumerswillvoicetheiropinionsinquicker,
morevisible,andmuchmoredamagingways.Suchhijackedmediaaretheoppositeofearnedmedia:anassetor
campaignbecomeshostagetoconsumers,otherstakeholders,oractivistswhomakenegativeallegationsabouta
brandorproduct.Membersofsocialnetworks,fbrinstance,arelearningthattheycanhijackmediatoapplypressure
onthebusinessesthatoriginallycreatedthem.
Ifthathappens,passionateconsumerswouldtrytopersuadeotherstoboycottproducts,puttingthereputationof
thetargetcompanyatrisk.Insuchacase,thecompany'sresponsemaynotbesufficientlyquickorthoughtful,and
thelearningcurvehasbeensteep.ToyotaMotor,forexample,alleviatedsomeofthedamagefromitsrecallcrisis
earlierthisyearwitharelativelyquickandwell-orchestratedsocial-mediaresponsecampaign,whichincludedefforts
toengagewithconsumersdirectlyonsitessuchasTwitterandthesocial-newssiteDigg.
31.Consumersmaycreate“earned”mediawhentheyare
[A]obsessedwithonlineshoppingatcertainWebsites.
[B]inspiredbyproduct-promotinge-mailssenttothem.
[C]eagertohelptheirfriendspromotequalityproducts.
[D]enthusiasticaboutrecommendingtheirfavoriteproducts.
32.AccordingtoParagraph2,soldmediafeature
[A]asafebusinessenvironment.
[B]randomcompetition.
[C]strongusertraffic.
[D]flexibilityinorganization.
33.TheauthorindicatesinParagraph3thatearnedmedia
[A]inviteconstantconflictswithpassionateconsumers.
[B]canbeusedtoproducenegativeeffectsinmarketing.
[C]mayberesponsiblefbrfiercercompetition.
[D]deserveallthenegativecommentsaboutthem.
34.ToyotaMotor'sexperienceiscitedasanexampleof
[A]respondingeffectivelytohijackedmedia.
[B]persuadingcustomersintoboycottingproducts.
[C]cooperatingwithsupportiveconsumers.
[D]takingadvantageofhijackedmedia.
35.Whichofthefollowingisthetextmainlyabout?
[A]Alternativestoconventionalpaidmedia.
[B]Conflictbetweenhijackedandearnedmedia.
[C]Dominanceofhijackedmedia.
[D]Popularityofownedmedia.
Text4
It'snosurprisethatJenniferSenior'sinsightful,provocativemagazinecoverstory,”【loveMyChildren,IHate
MyLife,^^isarousingmuchchatter-nothinggetspeopletalkinglikethesuggestionthatchildrearingisanything
lessthanacompletelyfulfilling,life-enrichingexperience.Ratherthanconcludingthatchildrenmakeparentseither
happyormiserable,Seniorsuggestsweneedtoredefinehappiness:insteadofthinkingofitassomethingthatcanbe
measuredbymoment-to-iTiomentjoy,weshouldconsiderbeinghappyasapast-tensecondition.Eventhoughthe
day-to-dayexperienceofraisingkidscanbesoul-crushinglyhard,Seniorwritesthat"theverythingsthatinthe
momentdampenourmoodscanlaterbesourcesofintensegratificationanddelight.^^
ThemagazinecovershowinganattractivemotherholdingacutebabyishardlytheonlyMadonna-and-child
imageonnewsstandsthisweek.Therearealsostoriesaboutnewlyadoptive-andnewlysingle-momSandra
Bullock,aswellastheusual''JenniferAnistonispregnant"news.Practicallyeveryweekfeaturesatleastone
celebritymom,ormom-to-be,smilingonthenewsstands.
Inasocietythatsopersistentlycelebratesprocreation,isitanywonderthatadmittingyouregrethavingchildren
isequivalenttoadmittingyousupportkitten-killing?Itdoesn'tseemquitefair,then,tocomparetheregretsof
parentstotheregretsofthechildren.Unhappyparentsrarelyareprovokedtowonderiftheyshouldn'thavehadkids,
butunhappychildlessfolksarebotheredwiththemessagethatchildrenarethesinglemostimportantthinginthe
world:obviouslytheirmiserymustbeadirectresultofthegapingbaby-sizeholesintheirlives.
Ofcourse,theimageofparenthoodthatcelebritymagazineslikeUsWeeklyandPeoplepresentishugely
unrealistic,especiallywhentheparentsaresinglemotherslikeBullock.Accordingtoseveralstudiesconcludingthat
parentsarelesshappythanchildlesscouples,singleparentsaretheleasthappyofall.Noshockthere,considering
howmuchworkitistoraiseakidwithoutapartnertoleanon;yettohearSandraandBritneytellit,raisingakidon
their"own”(read:withround-the-clockhelp)isapieceofcake.
It'shardtoimaginethatmanypeoplearedumbenoughtowantchildrenjustbecauseReeseandAngelinamake
itlooksoglamorous:mostadultsunderstandthatababyisnotahaircut.Butit'sinterestingtowonderiftheimages
weseeeveryweekofstress-free,happiness-enhancingparenthoodaren'tinsomesmall,subconsciousway
contributingtoourowndissatisfactionswiththeactualexperience,inthesamewaythatasmallpartofushoped
getting“theRachel“mightmakeuslookjustalittlebitlikeJenniferAniston.
36.JenniferSeniorsuggestsinherarticlethatraisingachildcanbring
[A]temporarydelight
[B]cnjoymentinprogress
[C]happinessinretrospect
[D]lastingreward
37.WelearnfromParagraph2that
[A]celebritymomsareapermanentsourceforgossip.
[B]singlemotherswithbabiesdeservegreaterattention.
[C]newsaboutpregnantcelebritiesisentertaining.
[D]havingchildrenishighlyvaluedbythepublic.
38.ItissuggestedinParagraph3thatchildlessfolks
[A]areconstantlyexposedtocriticism.
[B]arelargelyignoredbythemedia.
[C]failtofulfilltheirsocialresponsibilities.
[D]arelesslikelytobesatisfiedwiththeirlife.
39.AccordingtoParagraph4,themessageconveyedbycelebritymagazinesis
[A]soothing.
[B]ambiguous.
[C]compensatory.
[D]misleading.
40.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
[A]Havingchildrencontributeslittletotheglamourofcelebritymoms.
[B]Celebritymomshaveinfluencedourattitudetowardschildrearing.
[C]Havingchildrenintensifiesourdissatisfactionwithlife.
[D]Wesometimesneglectthehappinessfromchildrearing.
PartB
Directions:
Thefollowingparagrapharegiveninawrongorder.ForQuestions41-45,youarerequiredtoreorganizethese
paragraphsintoacoherenttextbychoosingfromthelistA-Gtofillingthemintothenumberedboxes.ParagraphsE
andGhavebeencorrectlyplaced.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)
[A]Nodisciplineshaveseizedonprofessionalismwithasmuchenthusiasmasthehumanities.Youcan,Mr
Menandpointsout,becamealawyerinthreeyearsandamedicaldoctorinfour.Buttheregulartimeittakestogeta
doctoraldegreeinthehumanitiesisnineyears.Notsurprisingly,uptohalfofalldoctoralstudentsinEnglishdrop
outbeforegettingtheirdegrees.
[B]Hisconcernismainlywiththehumanities:Literature,languages,philosophyandsoon.Theseare
disciplinesthataregoingoutofstyle:22%ofAmericancollegegraduatesnowmajorinbusinesscomparedwithonly
2%inhistoryand4%inEnglish.However,manyleadingAmericanuniversitieswanttheirundergraduatestohavea
groundinginthebasiccanonofideasthateveryeducatedpersonshouldposses.Butmostfinditdifficulttoagreeon
whata“generaleducation“shouldlooklike.AtHarvard,MrMenandnotes,€tthegreatbooksarereadbecausethey
havebeenread^-theyformasortofsocialglue.
[C]Equallyunsurprisingly,onlyabouthalfendupwithprofessorshipsforwhichtheyenteredgraduateschool.
Therearesimplytoofewposts.ThisispartlybecauseuniversitiescontinuetoproduceevermorePhDs.Butfewer
studentswanttostudyhumanitiessubjects:Englishdepartmentsawardedmorebachelor'sdegreesin1970-71than
theydid20yearslater.Fewerstudentsrequiresfewerteachers.So,attheendofadecadeoftheses-writing,many
humanitiesstudentsleavetheprofessiontodosomethingforwhichtheyhavenotbeentrained.
[D]Onereasonwhyitishardtodesignandteachsuchcoursesisthattheycancutacrosstheinsistencebytop
Americanuniversitiesthatliberal-artseducationsandprofessionaleducationshouldbekeptseparate,taughtin
differentschools.Manystudentsexperiencebothvarieties.AlthoughmorethanhalfofHarvardundergraduatesend
upinlaw,medicineorbusiness,futuredoctorsandlawyersmuststudyanon-specialistliberal-artsdegreebefore
embarkingonaprofessionalqualification.
[E]Besidesprofessionalizingtheprofessionsbythisseparation,topAmericanuniversitieshaveprofessionalised
theprofessor.Thegrowthinpublicmoneyforacademicresearchhasspeededtheprocess:federalresearchgrants
rosefourfoldbetween1960and1990,butfacultyteachinghoursfellbyhalfasresearchtookitstoll.Professionalism
hasturnedtheacquisitionofadoctoraldegreeintoaprerequisitefbrasuccessfulacademiccareer:aslateas1969a
thirdofAmericanprofessorsdidnotpossessone.Butthekeyideabehindprofessionalisation,arguesMrMenand,is
that“theknowledgeandskillsneededfbraparticularspecializationaretransmissiblebutnottransferable.^So
disciplinesacquireamonopolynotjustovertheproductionofknowledge,butalsoovertheproductionofthe
producersofknowledge.
[F]Thekeytoreforminghighereducation,concludesMrMenand,istoalterthewayinwhich“theproducersof
knowledgeareproduced.,,Otherwise,academicswillcontinuetothinkdangerouslyalike,increasinglydetachedfrom
thesocietieswhichtheystudy,investigateandcriticize.^Academicinquiry,atleastinsomefields,mayneedto
becomelessexclusionaryandmoreholistic.5,Yetquitehowthathappens,MrMenanddosenotsay.
[G]ThesubtleandintelligentlittlebookTheMarketplaceofIdeas:ReformandResistanceintheAmerican
Universityshouldbereadbyeverystudentthinkingofapplyingtotakeadoctoraldegree.Theymaythendecideto
goelsewhere.ForsomethingcurioushasbeenhappeninginAmericanUniversities,andLouisMenand,aprofessorof
EnglishatHarvardUniversity,captureditskillfully.
G-41.f42,fE-43.一44.->45.
PartC
Directions:
ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.Yourtranslation
shouldbewrittencarefullyonANSWERSHEET2.(10points)
Withitsthemethat"Mindisthemasterweaver,“creatingourinnercharacterandoutercircumstances,thebook
AsaManThinkingbyJamesAllenisanin-depthexplorationofthecentralideaofself-helpwriting.
(46)Allen'scontributionwastotakeanassumptionweallshare-thatbecausewearenotrobotswetherefore
controlourthoughts-andrevealitserroneousnature.Becausemostofusbelievethatmindisseparatefrommatter,
wethinkthatthoughtscanbehiddenandmadepowerless;thisallowsustothinkonewayandactanother.However,
Allenbelievedthattheunconsciousmindgeneratesasmuchactionastheconsciousmind,and(47)whilewemaybe
abletosustaintheillusionofcontrolthroughtheconsciousmindalone,inrealitywearecontinuallyfacedwitha
question:"WhycannotImakemyselfdothisorachievethat?”
Sincedesireandwillaredamagedbythepresenceofthoughtsthatdonotaccordwithdesire,Allenconcluded:
“Wedonotattractwhatwewant,butwhatweare."Achievementhappensbecauseyouasapersonembodythe
externalachievement;youdon't"get"successbutbecomeit.Thereisnogapbetweenmindandmatter.
PartofthefameofAllen'sbookisitscontentionthat"Circumstancesdonotmakeaperson,theyreveal
(48)Thisseemsajustificationfbrneglectofthoseinneed,andarationalizationofexploitation,ofthesuperiorityof
thoseatthetopandtheinferiorityofthoseatthebottom.
This,however,wouldbeakneejerkreactiontoasubtleargument.Eachsetofcircumstances,howeverbad,
offersauniqueopportunityfbrgrowth.Ifcircumstancesalwaysdeterminedthelifeandprospectsofpeople,then
humanitywouldneverhaveprogressed.Infat,(49)circumstancesseemtobedesignedtobringoutthebestinusand
ifwefeelthatwehavebeen“wronged“thenweareunlikelytobeginaconsciousefforttoescapefromour
situation.Nevertheless,asanybiographerknows,aperson'searlylifeanditsconditionsareoftenthegreatestgiftto
anindividual.
ThesoberingaspectofAllen'sbookisthatwehavenooneelsetoblameforourpresentconditionexcept
ourselves.(50)Theupsideisthepossibilitiescontainedinknowingthateverythingisuptous;wherebeforewewere
expertsinthearrayoflimitations,nowwebecomeauthoritiesofwhatispossible.
SectionHIWriting
PartA
51.Directions:
Writealettertoafriendofyoursto
1)recommendoneofyourfavoritemoviesand
2)givereasonsforyourrecommendation
Yourshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2
Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheleter.User“LIMING“instead.
Donotwritertheaddress.(10points)
PartB
52.Directions:
Writeanessayof160200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould
1)describethedrawingbriefly,
2)explainit'sintendedmeaning,and
3)giveyourcomments.
YourshouldwriteneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.(20points)
2010年全國碩士研究生入學統(tǒng)?考試英語試題
維密★信用前
2011年全國碩士研究生入學統(tǒng)一考試
英語(_)試題答案和評分參考
一.參考看突SectionIUseofEnglish(10points)
4.BS.A
2D3.B
I.C9.C10.A
-*8.D
A
6.B14.C15.B
c13.D
11.B19.A20.C
I-?A18.D
onUReadingComprehension(60points)
PartA(初points)
23.D24.B25.A
21.C22.B
28.C29.A30.C
26.B27.D
33.B34,A35.A
31.D32.C
38.A39.D40.B
36.C37.D
PanB(10points)
43.A44.C45.F
41.B42.D
PartC(10points)
ii“我們并非機器人,因此能掌控自己的思’縣“這2
46.艾倫的黃政在于,他拿?
O-并揭示了其片誤J所在.
度識來維系?"控制"這種錯覺,現(xiàn)實中我們;正是不1
47.盡管我們或許可以僅憑:
一個問題:“我為什么不能讓自己做這個或實現(xiàn)那個?”
48.這似乎是在為忽視貧困者的行為作辯護,為剝削、為社會上層人群的優(yōu)越及社會底
層人群的卑第找理由.
49.環(huán)■仿,M是為了激友我們的最大漕能而設,如果我們覺得自己遭受了"不公’
就不太可能有意識地去翳力拷脫自己的處境.
50.其正面意義在于,了解了一切都取決于我們自己,即,了諸多可能;此前我的是諳
物各相局限的勺重.現(xiàn)在我們成了鷲馭各腫可能性的權威?
亮,(一).試題髭露[費.(賓4,)
附閱讀PartA翻譯:
譯文1
2009年紐約交響樂團突然宣布聘
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