高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語（北師大版）Unit6Design（必修二）

/15/15/Unit6Design項(xiàng)目介紹(2015·全國卷Ⅰ)假定你是李華，你校英文報(bào)“外國文化”欄目擬刊登介紹美國節(jié)日風(fēng)俗和中學(xué)生生活的短文。請給美國朋友彼得寫信約稿，要點(diǎn)如下：1．欄目介紹；2.稿件內(nèi)容；3.稿件長度：約400詞；4.交稿日期：6月28日前。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________DearPeter，I’dliketoaskyoutowriteanarticleforourschool’sEnglishnewspaper.The“ForeignCultures”sectioninournewspaperisverypopularamongusstudents.①Itcarriesarticleswrittenbyforeignfriendsabouttheculturesoftheirhomecountries.②WouldyoupleasewritesomethingaboutthecultureinyourpartoftheUnitedStates？AndwewouldespeciallywelcomearticlesabouthowAmericansspendtheirholidaysandfestivals，andthelifeofAmericanhighschoolstudents.Youcanwriteanythingrelevantsolongasit’sinterestingandinformative.400wordswouldbefine.CouldwehaveyourarticlebeforeJune28?I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours，LiHua根據(jù)①句臨摹臨摹1：五人贏得了“綠色中國年度人物”獎(jiǎng)，這是一項(xiàng)給予因保護(hù)環(huán)境作出貢獻(xiàn)的普通人的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。Fivepeoplewonthe“GreenChinaAnnualFigures”award，anaward_________________________________________________________________________________________.根據(jù)②句臨摹臨摹2：請打電話來告訴我你能否來參加聚會(huì)，好嗎？________________________________________________________________________toletmeknowifyoucancometotheparty?答案：1.giventoordinarypeoplefortheircontributionstoenvironmentalprotection2．WouldyoupleaseringmeupⅠ.核心單詞識(shí)記(一)寫作單詞識(shí)記1．straight(adj.)直的(adv.)直，直接2．shade(n.)(色彩的)濃淡；陰影3．fold(n.)皺褶(vt.)折疊4．ruin(vt.)毀壞，毀滅5．purpose(n.)目的，意圖6．pattern(n.)式樣，模式7．character(n.)(書寫或印刷的)字(體)；特點(diǎn)；人物8．narrow(adj.)狹窄的9．downtown(adv.)在市區(qū)，往市區(qū)(adj.)市區(qū)的(二)閱讀單詞識(shí)記1．a(chǎn)bstractadj.抽象的，深?yuàn)W的2．creaturen．動(dòng)物；(有特性或特質(zhì)的)人3．shallowadj.淺的4．a(chǎn)rchitectn．建筑師5．garbagen．垃圾，廢物6．a(chǎn)partmentn．(美)公寓住宅7．poetryn．詩(總稱)8．sweatn．汗9．rentn．租金(三)核心單詞拓展1．imagination(n.)想像；想像力→imagine(vt.)想像→imaginative(adj.)富有想像力的2．pain(n.)痛苦；疼，痛→painful(adj.)痛苦的，疼痛的→painfully(adv.)痛苦地3．exhibition(n.)展覽會(huì)→exhibit(vt.)展覽，顯示4．conclusion(n.)結(jié)論；結(jié)束→conclude(vt.)結(jié)束；推斷5．valuable(adj.)貴重的，有價(jià)值的→value(n.&vt.)價(jià)值；評價(jià)6．typical(adj.)典型的→typically(adv.)典型地7．elegantly(adv.)優(yōu)雅地→elegant(adj.)優(yōu)雅的，高雅的8．detail(n.)細(xì)節(jié)，詳情→detailed(adj.)詳細(xì)的9．ruin(vt.)毀壞，毀滅→ruins(pl.)廢墟10．religious(adj.)宗教的，虔誠的→religion(n.)宗教；宗教信仰11．character(n.)(書寫或印刷的)字，字體→characteristic(adj.)典型的，特有的12．relate(vt.)把……與……聯(lián)系起來→related(adj.)有聯(lián)系的；相關(guān)的→relation(n.)關(guān)系；聯(lián)系13．mercy(n.)慈悲，憐憫，同情心→merciful(adj.)仁慈的；寬容的14．bathe(vi.)洗澡；沐浴→bath(n.)洗澡；沐?、?核心短語背誦1．fix_one’s_eyes_on 注視，凝視2．sort_of 有幾分地3．date_back(to) 追溯(到)4．a(chǎn)t_high_speed 高速5．relate_to 把……與……聯(lián)系起來6．try_out 試用，試驗(yàn)7．hold_one’s_breath 屏住呼吸8．be_deep/lost_in_thought 陷入沉思9．a(chǎn)dd...to 增添，增加10．so_far 到目前為止11．crossout 劃掉，刪掉12．intheshapeof 以……的形狀13．beusedfor 做……用14．beusedas 把……用作15．puton 上演；穿上Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式精練1．QiBaishi’sstyleofpaintingoftenleaves_the_audience_guessing(給觀賞者留出解讀其內(nèi)涵的余地)andmakesthemusetheirimagination.(leave＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語“使……處于……狀態(tài)”)2．Ourhousewouldbewhitewith_trees_around_it(有樹木環(huán)繞著它)，agreatbigyardandgrassgrowingwithoutafence.(with＋復(fù)合賓語)3．ButthehouseonMangoStreetisnot_the_way_they_described_it_at_all(根本不是他們所描述的那樣)．(theway＋定語從句)4．Out_back_is_a_small_garage(出門往后院走有一個(gè)小車庫)forthecarwedon’townyetandasmallyardthatlookssmallerbetweenthetwobuildingsoneitherside.(全部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu))5．It’s_finally_our_turn_to_do(終于輪到我們做)thewallboardintheschoolhall！(Itisone’sturntodosth.)Ⅳ.課文語法填空根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，使短文完整。XuBeihong，whodevelopedthetraditionofbining(combine)poetrywithpainting，wasafamouspainter.2.To_promote(promote)Chineseart，heheldseveralexhibitionsinAsiaandEurope.FromhispaintingRacingHorse，wecanseeahorse3.running(run)athighspeedlikeamissileacrossthesky.QiBaishi，oneofChina’sgreatestpainters，workedwithwood4.duringhisearlyyouth.5.Traveling(travel)acrossthecountrybetween1902and1909，hepainted6.alargenumberofpicturesofscenery.Hewas7.goodatpaintingvegetables，flowers，birds，andinsects.ChenYifei’ssoftportraitsofbeautifulwomenareofgreatvalue.Thepainting,8.whosenameisPoppy，isatypicalexampleofhisstyle.Thepictureshowsawomanwho9.is_sitting(sit)aloneandisdeepin10.thought(think)．[聯(lián)想微空間]1.后綴“－able”構(gòu)成的形容詞①valuableadj.貴重的；有價(jià)值的②suitableadj.合適的③reliableadj.可信賴的；可靠的④enjoyableadj.令人愉快的⑤admirableadj.值得贊揚(yáng)的⑥comfortableadj.舒適的⑦changeableadj.易變的2.sort短語薈萃①sortof有幾分地，有點(diǎn)兒②sortout整理③allsortsof各種各樣的3.put短語聚會(huì)①puton上演，穿上②putaway 儲(chǔ)存(錢)；儲(chǔ)存……以備用；儲(chǔ)蓄③putforward提出(意見、建議)④put...in(to)．..把……放進(jìn)……⑤putoff推遲，拖延⑥putout撲滅(火)；放出，擺出；出產(chǎn)；出版painn．痛苦，疼，痛；勞苦，努力(常用復(fù)數(shù))[高考佳句](2017·全國卷Ⅱ)Maybethefirstplantjustmadeacryofpainorwassendingamessagetoitsownbranches，andso，ineffect，wastalkingtoitself.也許第一個(gè)植物僅僅是因?yàn)樘弁炊奁蛘呦蜃约旱闹Πl(fā)出信息等等，實(shí)際上是在自言自語?？键c(diǎn)必記(1)(be)inpain疼痛，在苦惱中haveapainintheleg/backetc.腿/背等疼(2)sparenopains(todosth.)不遺余力，全力以赴(做某事)takepains(todosth.)盡力，費(fèi)事，下功夫(做某事)(3)painfuladj.疼痛的；痛苦的單句語法填空①Kobehasapainintheback，whichmakeshimpainful.卡比背疼，這讓他很痛苦。②IfyouwanttomakegreatprogressinyourEnglish，youshouldsparenopains(pain)．如果你想在英語方面取得巨大進(jìn)步，你應(yīng)全力以赴。③Myankleisstilltoopainful(pain)towalkon.我的腳腕還是疼得不能走路。④Inordertocuretheirchild’sdisease，theparentswouldtakepaintocollectvariousherbsinthewilderness.pain改為pains[寫作佳句]MarytookgreatpainswithherEnglishlessonsandgothighmarks.瑪麗在英語方面下了很大的功夫，因而考了高分。[名師指津]pain指精神上的痛苦時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞；指肉體上的疼痛時(shí)，可數(shù)、不可數(shù)均可；pain表示“努力，辛苦，工夫”時(shí)，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。typicaladj.典型的，有代表性的[高考佳句](2017·江蘇卷)Butwhileincreasinghealthwasatypicalfeatureofthe20thcentury，decliningbirthratecouldbeadefiningoneofthe21st.但是，雖然健康水平的提高是二十世紀(jì)的一個(gè)典型的特點(diǎn)，而低出生率可能是二十一世紀(jì)的一個(gè)最典型特點(diǎn)?？键c(diǎn)必記(1)betypicalof/for是……的特點(diǎn)/典型Itistypicalofsb.todosth.做某事是某人的特點(diǎn)/慣常行為(2)typicallyadv.典型地(1)單句語法填空①Theweatheratthemomentisnottypicalof/forJuly.現(xiàn)在的天氣并不是七月份常有的。②Itistypicalofhimtobesomerciless.他一向冷酷無情。(2)同義句改寫③Typically，healwaysplaysjokesonothers.(用it作形式主語)It’s_typical_of_him_to_play_jokes_on_others.[寫作佳句]AsfarasIknow，thepaintingisfairlytypicalofhisearlywork.據(jù)我所知，這幅畫就是他早期的作品的典型代表。以－able為后綴的形容詞薈萃：①acceptableadj.可接受的；受歡迎的②admirableadj.令人欽佩的；值得贊美的③availableadj.可利用的；可得到的④comfortableadj.舒適的；愜意的⑤fashionableadj.流行的；時(shí)髦的⑥valuableadj.有價(jià)值的ruinvt.毀壞，毀滅；使破產(chǎn)n.毀滅，毀壞；廢墟，遺址(常用復(fù)數(shù))[教材原句]Thecastlewasinruinsfor200yearsuntilitwasrebuiltin1932.這座城堡荒廢了近200年，直到1932年才被重新修建?？键c(diǎn)必記(1)ruinoneself自取滅亡(2)lie/beinruins毀壞；嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪fall/comeintoruin逐漸破碎(1)單句語法填空①Thewholecitylay(lie)inruinsaftertheearthquake，whichmadeuslyingawakeallnight.地震之后整個(gè)城市成了一片廢墟，這使我們徹夜未眠。②Itrainedfortwoweeksonend，completelyruining(ruin)ourholiday.雨連續(xù)下了兩周，我們的假期完全被毀。(2)單句改錯(cuò)③Thecastlehasfallenintoruins.ruins→ruin④Afterhewasdead，hisbodywouldruinitintwelvemonths.it→_itself[寫作佳句]Youseenothingcandefeatorruinyourlifemorethanyourownwrongthinkingaboutyourself.沒有什么東西比你對自己的錯(cuò)誤認(rèn)識(shí)更能擊敗和中傷你了。purposen．目的，意圖[高考佳句](2017·北京卷)Wehadbetterbequitesurethatthepurposeputintothemachineisthepurposewhichwereallydesire.我們最好完全弄準(zhǔn)確輸入機(jī)器的目的是我們的真實(shí)意圖?？键c(diǎn)必記for/withthepurposeof...為了……目的onpurpose故意地achieve/accomplish/fulfillapurpose達(dá)到目的單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①Jimmyhithislittlebrotherintheeye，buthedidn’tdoitonpurpose.杰米打到了他弟弟的眼睛，但他不是故意的。②Hewenttotownwith/forthepurposeofbuyinganewtelevision.他進(jìn)城的目的是買一臺(tái)新電視機(jī)。③Heisthoughttohavedoneitbypurpose.by→_on[寫作佳句]Mostofourvisitorsareamazedandshockedbythecollectionof“specialpurpose”shoesonexhibitionhereattheMuseumofFootwear.我們的大多數(shù)參觀者都對在鞋類博物館里展出的“特殊目的”的鞋子感到驚訝和震驚。[名師指津]onpurpose“故意地”，其反義詞組為bychance/accident，表示“偶然地，碰巧地”。mercyn．慈悲，憐憫，同情心[教材原句]Hehadnomercysowehadtoleavefast.他一點(diǎn)也不善良，所以我們不得不快點(diǎn)離開?？键c(diǎn)必記(1)have(no)mercyonsb.對……(不)同情showmercyto對……表示憐憫atthemercyofsb./sth.任由某人/某事擺布，在……支配下outofmercy出于仁慈(2)bemercifulto對……仁慈(3)mercifullyadv.幸運(yùn)地，寬大地；仁慈地(1)單句語法填空①Thoughheisveryrich，heshowslittlemercytothepoor.盡管他非常富有，可他對窮人沒有仁慈心。②Theywerelostatsea，atthemercyofwindandweather.他們在海上迷失了方向，任憑風(fēng)和天氣的擺布。③Youhavemadesuchabigmistakethatyouwillbeseverelypunishedandnoonewillhavemercyonyou.你犯了如此嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤，會(huì)受到嚴(yán)厲的懲罰，沒人會(huì)憐憫你的。(2)單句改錯(cuò)④Itwasmercythatshewasn’tseriouslyhurtandwaswaitinguntiltherescuearrived.mercy前加a⑤Sheisakind－h(huán)eartedwomanandoftenhasmercytopeoplewhoareintrouble.has→shows或to→on[寫作佳句]Itwasamercythatthewholefamilysurvivedtheearthquake.幸運(yùn)的是在地震中全家都幸存下來了。conclusionn．結(jié)論；結(jié)束[高考佳句](2013·湖北卷)Theauthorsofthestudynotedthattherewerelimitationstotheirconclusions.這項(xiàng)研究的作者指出，他們的結(jié)論是有局限性的。考點(diǎn)必記(1)cometo/arriveat/reach/drawaconclusion得出結(jié)論makeaconclusion下結(jié)論inconclusion(＝toconclude)最后(一句話)(2)concludev．推斷出；推論出；結(jié)束conclude...with...用……結(jié)束……單句語法填空①Wecametotheconclusionthathewasagainstourplan.我們得出結(jié)論他反對我們的計(jì)劃。②Letmeconcludemyspeechwithasaying，“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.”讓我用一句諺語結(jié)束我的演講：“有志者，事竟成?！盵寫作佳句]Inconclusion，IwouldliketosayhowmuchIhaveenjoyedmyselftoday.最后，我想說我今天過得很開心。fixone’seyeson/upon注視，凝視[教材原句]Itsblackeyes，whicharefixedonthecabbage，showthecreature’sinterestinthevegetable.它的黑眼睛正盯著白菜，顯示出對蔬菜的極大興趣?？键c(diǎn)必記fixone’sattentionon/upon集中注意力于keepone’seyesfixedon注視著fixon選定；確定befixedon專注于(1)單句語法填空①Shefixedhergazeon/uponJeff.她凝視著杰夫。(2)同義句改寫Thestudentsweresittingintheclassroomandtheireyeswerefixedontheteachers.學(xué)生們坐在教室里眼睛注視著老師。②Thestudentsweresittingintheclassroomwith_their_eyes_fixed_on_the_teachers.(用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)改寫句子)③Thestudentsweresittingintheclassroom，their_eyes_fixed_on_the_teachers.(用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)改寫句子)④Thestudentsweresittingintheclassroom，keeping_their_eyes_fixed_on_the_teachers.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語改寫句子)[寫作佳句]Inthereadingroom，wefoundherseatedatadeskwithherattentionfixedonabook.在閱覽室里，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)她坐在桌子旁，聚精會(huì)神地看書。表示“專注于；專心于”短語薈萃：concentrateon，focuson，putone’sheartinto，beburiedin，abandononeselfto，belostin，bedevotedto等。dateback(to)追溯到[教材原句]PapercutsofanimalshavebeenfoundintombswhichdatebacktothetimeoftheNorthernandSouthernDynasty!人們曾經(jīng)在南北朝時(shí)期的墓穴中發(fā)現(xiàn)過動(dòng)物形狀的剪紙！考點(diǎn)必記(1)datefrom(＝datebackto)追溯到，始于(2)todate迄今，到現(xiàn)在為止uptodate最新式的，現(xiàn)代的outofdate過時(shí)的；過期的單句語法填空①Thenewsyoutoldmewasoutofdatebutyouthoughtitwasuptodate.你告訴我的新聞是過時(shí)的，但你卻認(rèn)為是最新的。[名師指津]datebackto/datefrom常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。常用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式作后置定語。②Myfamilyhassomepapermoneydating(date)backtotheQingDynasty.我家里收藏著一些清代的寶鈔。[寫作佳句]Accordingtotheexpert，thetemplehasalonghistorydatingbacktotheearlyTangDynasty.據(jù)專家說，這座古廟歷史悠久，可追溯到初唐時(shí)期。不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的高頻短語薈萃：①consistof由……構(gòu)成②runout用完③datefrom/datebackto追溯到④giveout用盡；精疲力竭⑤belongto屬于⑥comeup走近relateto把……與……聯(lián)系起來；能理解并同情……[教材原句]Howispaper－cuttingrelatedtofashion?剪紙與時(shí)裝是怎樣聯(lián)系起來的？考點(diǎn)必記(1)berelatedto與……有關(guān)系relate...to/with...把……與……聯(lián)系起來(2)in/withrelationto與……有關(guān)；涉及；與……相比單句語法填空①Thereportseekstorelatetheriseincrimeto/withanincreaseinunemployment.報(bào)告想把犯罪增多與失業(yè)增加聯(lián)系起來。②Thedeathofthismanwas_related(relate)tothefoodwhichwentbad.這個(gè)人的死與變質(zhì)的食物有關(guān)。[寫作佳句]Ihavesomecommentstomakeinrelationtothismatter.關(guān)于這件事，我有幾點(diǎn)看法。tryout試用，試驗(yàn)[教材原句]Iwasalsoreadytotryoutpaper－cuttingformyself.我也準(zhǔn)備自己嘗試剪紙。考點(diǎn)必記trysth.on試穿衣物；試用tryoutfor參加……選拔/競賽tryone’sbesttodosth.盡某人所能做某事tryone’sluck試試運(yùn)氣haveatry試一下單句語法填空/完成句子①Somepatientseventravelalongdistancetotryoutthespecialtreatment.一些病人甚至走很長的路去實(shí)驗(yàn)這種特殊療法。②Inordertotry_out_forthenewmovie，Marytried_her_besttopersuadeherparentstoletherhave_a_try.Shetried_onthecostumeandpreparedtotry_her_luck.為了參加這部新電影的選拔，瑪麗盡最大努力說服她的父母讓她試一下。她試穿服裝，準(zhǔn)備試試運(yùn)氣。[寫作佳句]Pleaseremember：Tryingone’sbestisanecessarypersonality.請記?。喝σ愿?，是一種必要的品格?！皠?dòng)詞＋out”高頻短語薈萃：①pickout挑選出；辨認(rèn)出，分辨出②leaveout省略；漏掉；忽視，忽略③letout發(fā)出，放出；泄露秘密④bringout出版，發(fā)行；顯示出⑤runout用完，耗盡⑥giveout發(fā)出?光、熱、聲、氣等?；公布；用光；分發(fā)⑦comeout出來；出版imaginationn．想像，想像力單句語法填空①Sheimagined(imagine)walkingintotheofficeandhandinginherresignation.②Itdoesn’ttakemuchimagination(imagine)toguesswhatshemeant.③Heisanimaginative(imagine)writer.④Thatistheonlywaywecanimagineto_reduce(reduce)theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.⑤Shecouldn’timagineliving(live)inaplacelikethat.exhibitionn．展覽會(huì)(1)單句語法填空①(2017·全國卷Ⅱ)Iamwritingtoinviteyoutopayavisittoapaper－cuttingexhibition(exhibit)inourschoolthisweekend.②Theyoungpainterhasnotyetexhibited(exhibit)hiswork.(2)翻譯句子③我們在為市高中生組織藝術(shù)展。We_are_organizing_an_art_exhibition_for_high_school_students_in_the_city.religiousadj.宗教的；虔誠的用religious的正確形式填空①Youshouldn’ttalkaboutpoliticsorreligion.②EasterisanimportantreligiousandsocialfestivalforChristiansaroundtheworld.③Hegotreligioninabigwaywhenhewasatcollege.④Mr.Smithisareligiousmanandgoestochurcheveryweek.sortof(＝alittle/abit/kindof)一點(diǎn)兒(1)同義句改寫①Itiskindofembarrassing.Itissort_ofembarrassing.(2)完成句子②—Youlookuneasy；isthereanythingwrong?—Ifeelsort_ofcold.——你看上去不舒服，有什么事嗎？——我感到有點(diǎn)冷。holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸完成句子①Weheld_our_breath(屏息)whileMr.Evansreadtheexamresults.②Whileclimbingupthestairstheoldmanalwaysloses_his_breath(喘不過氣來)．③Ericcamerunningintotheroom，out_of_breath(氣喘吁吁的)。Qi_Baishi’s_style_of_painting_often_leaves_the_audience_guessingandmakesthemusetheirimagination.齊白石的繪畫作品常給觀賞者留出運(yùn)用想象力解讀其內(nèi)涵的余地。[句式點(diǎn)撥]在leavetheaudienceguessing中，leave之后接復(fù)合賓語(賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語)，guessing是現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。此結(jié)構(gòu)常稱為“l(fā)eave的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”。此結(jié)構(gòu)含有“聽任在某處、使保持某一狀態(tài)”之意?？键c(diǎn)必記leave復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成：leave＋賓語＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(名詞,形容詞,介詞短語,過去分詞,現(xiàn)在分詞,動(dòng)詞不定式))單句語法填空①Hegotoffthebushurriedly，leaving(leave)hisumbrellaonthebus.他匆匆忙忙地下了公交車，將雨傘落在了車上。②(2017·全國卷Ⅱ)Leaveitopenwhenyou’reavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyou’renot.當(dāng)你們用著的時(shí)候讓它開著，用不著的時(shí)候關(guān)上。③Don’tleavemewaiting(wait)outsidetoolong.別讓我在外面等候太久。④Whatdisappointsmeisthatsheleavesmeto_finish(finish)theworkbymyself.使我失望的是她讓我一個(gè)人完成這個(gè)工作。[寫作佳句]Wecan’tleavesuchanimportantmatterunfinished.我們不能讓這樣一件重要的事半途而廢。[名師指津](1)leave＋賓語＋現(xiàn)在分詞，其中賓語與賓補(bǔ)之間形成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。(2)leave＋賓語＋過去分詞，其中賓語與賓補(bǔ)之間形成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。(3)leave＋賓語＋不定式，表示尚未發(fā)生。To_emphasise_the_woman_even_more，Chenaddsalotofdetailtothefanandtheclothofherdress，andchoosestopaintthebackgroundbeh