高考總復習英語（外研版）Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse（選修8）

/07/7/Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse[高頻詞匯]1．__witness__v． 目擊；親身經歷2．__burst__v． 爆炸；迸發(fā)3．__view__v． 看，觀察n． 觀點；風景4．__acknowledge__v． 承認；認為5．__accuse__v． 指責6．__sorrow__n． 悲傷；悲痛7．__consult__v． 咨詢；請教[派生詞匯]8．dependv.依靠；取決于→__dependent__adj.依賴的→__dependence__n.依賴，依靠→__independence__n.獨立9．reliefn.安慰；寬慰→__relieve__v.安慰；寬慰10．devotionn.忠誠→__devote__v.致力于→__devoted__adj.忠誠的11．observationn.觀察；監(jiān)視→__observe__v.觀察12．deliberatelyadv.蓄意地，故意地→__deliberate__adj.故意的13．accustomedadj.習慣的→__accustom__v.使習慣于14．assumev.假定，假設→__assumption__n.假定，假設→__assuming__conj.假定/認為……15．patiencen.耐心→__patient__adj.耐心的n.病人→__patiently__adv.耐心地16．advancedadj.高級的，先進的→__advance__v.&n.進步；進展用所給詞的適當形式填空1．Mr.Blackismy__devoted__friend.He__devotes__hislifetodoingscientificresearch.Irespecthis__devotion__toscience.(devote)2．Atfirst，Annetotally__depended__onJack，herhusband.Aftermanyyearsofstruggle，shegainedher__independence__andnowsheis__dependent__onherselftoleadanewlife.(depend)3．Thedoctorsaid__patiently__，“Justalittle__patience__.I’mexaminingthe__patient__.”(patient)4．Itis__assumed__thathardworkleadstogreatsuccess，sowe__assume__himtobesuccessful.But__assuming__thatheisn’tthatlucky，whatshallwedotocomforthim？(assume)5．Oursoldiersnowcan__advance__300milesadayinthedesertwiththehelpofthe__advanced__GlobalPositioningSystem(全球定位系統)．(advance)1．__makeit__ 成功；及時到達2．__inspiteof__ 不管，盡管3．__accusesb.of(doing)sth.__ 指責某人(做)某事4．__prayfor__ 祈望；祈求5．__setout__ 開始做；著手進行；陳述6．__beaccustomedto__ 習慣于7．__aseriesof__ 一系列的；一連串的8．__attheverybeginningof__ 在……一開始的時候9．__otherthan__ 除……之外10．__beconsistentwith__ 與……一致選用左側短語的正確形式填空1．__Inspiteof__allthedifficulties,wefinishedourtaskaheadofschedule.2．Heneverspeakstome__otherthan__toaskforsomething.3．Therehasbeen__aseriesof__accidentsonthisroadrecently.4．Thetrainwon’tleaveforanothertenminutes,soIthinkwecan__makeit__.5．Mary__setout__towashdishesafterthedinner.1.BythetimetheChallengertookoffin1986，theworldseemedtohavelostitsfearandwonderattheamazingachievementofpeoplegoingupintospace.到1986年“挑戰(zhàn)者”號起飛的時候，人們似乎已經沉醉于人類走進太空這一巨大成就而忘記了恐懼，也失去了好奇心。Sb./Sth.seems/seemedSb.dtohavedone...＝Itseems/seemedthatsb./sth.have/hasdone...他似乎干完了工作。He__seemedtohavefinished__thework.2littledidheknowwhatimpacthewasgoingtomake.……他根本不知道他將要造成多大的轟動。否定詞前置，句子用部分倒裝。我怎么也沒想到，會有一天我靠寫作謀生。Little__didIknow__thatIwouldonedaymakealivingasawriter.3.Incredibleasitmayseem，boththeobservationsofscienceandtheevidenceofoureyesleadtotheinescapableassumption...盡管看起來不可思議，但科學觀測以及我們肉眼所看到的證據都必然會讓我們做出這個設想……as引導的讓步狀語從句，應使用倒裝結構。雖然他對這個老板不滿意，但他仍然在這家公司工作。__Unsatisfiedasheiswiththeboss__，heisstillworkinginthecompany.[詞匯聯想·巧積累]1.ass－開頭動詞集錦①assume假定，假設②assist幫助，協助③associate聯想；聯系④assure使確信⑤assign分配；分派⑥assess評價，評估2.無被動語態(tài)短語小結①breakout爆發(fā)②belongto屬于③consistof由……組成④cometrue變成現實⑤takeplace發(fā)生⑥datefrom/backto追溯到3.聚焦“對……有影響”短語①make/haveanimpacton②haveaneffecton③haveinfluenceon/upon④impacton/uponaccustomedadj.習慣的；通常的；慣常的(教材原句)EversinceNeilArmstrongfirstsetfootontheMoonbackon21stJuly,1969，peoplehavebecomeaccustomedtotheideaofspacetravel.自從1969年7月21日阿姆斯特朗第一次踏上月球以來，人們已經習慣了太空旅行這個想法。(1)beaccustomedto(doing)sth.＝beusedto(doing)sth.習慣于(做)某事(狀態(tài))get/becomeaccustomedto(doing)sth.＝get/becomeusedto(doing)sth.習慣于(做)某事(動作)(2)accustomvt.使……習慣于accustomoneselfto(doing)sth.使自己習慣(做)某事單句語法填空/單句改錯①Shewasaperson__accustomed__(accustom)tohavingeighthours’sleepanight.她是那種習慣每晚睡八個小時的人。②(朗文)Ittookawhileformetoaccustom__myself__toallthenewrulesandregulations.我花了一段時間才逐漸適應了所有新的規(guī)章制度。③I’maccustomedtolistentosomelightmusicbeforesleep.__listen→listening__④Accustomingtoclimbingthesteepmountain，hehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.__Accustoming→Accustomed__[鏈接寫作]一句多譯我習慣晚起床，總是感到困乏。①__Iamaccustomedtogettinguplate__，andIalwaysfeelsleepy.(accustomed)②__Accustomedtogettinguplate__，Ialwaysfeelsleepy.(accustomed)③__Iaccustommyselftogettinguplate__，andIalwaysfeelsleepy.(accustom)④__Accustomingmyselftogettinguplate__，Ialwaysfeelsleepy.(accustom)acknowledgev．承認；認為；告知收到(信件、禮物等)；感謝(教材原句)Itisnowacknowledgedbythemovieindustryasthemostsuccessfulfilmseriesever.現在它被電影界公認為歷史上最成功的電影系列片。[一詞多義]寫出下列句中acknowledge的含義①Iacknowledgehavingdonatedmoneytothefloodedarea.__承認__②Thecandidatewavedhishandstoacknowledgethecheersofthecrowd.__感謝__③Iacknowledgedherletteratonce.__告知收到__④Canyouacknowledgeitastrue？__認為__(1)acknowledgesth./that... 承認……acknowledgedoing... 承認做過……acknowledge...as/tobe 認為……是(常用于被動形式)Itiswidely/universallyacknowledgedthat... 大家公認……(2)acknowledgementn． 承認；感謝完成句子⑤MoYan__isacknowledgedas/tobe__oneofthebestwritersinChina.莫言被認為是中國最好的作家之一。⑥(朗文)__Itisnowgenerallyacknowledgedthat__hewasinnocent.現在大家普遍認為他是無辜的。[名師點津]acknowledge與admit一樣，后面要用名詞、代詞、v.－ing或that從句。accusevt.控告，譴責，指責(教材原句)HeaccusesDarthVaderofkillinghisfather，sohetrainstobecomeaJediknightandswearstoavengehisloss.他指責達斯·韋德殺死了自己的父親，因此把自己訓練成為一名杰迪武士并發(fā)誓要為自己的損失報仇。accusesb.of(doing)sth.(＝chargesb.withsth.) 控告某人做了某事accusesb.as... 控告/指責某人為……accusesb.forsth. 為某事指責某人beaccusedof... 被控告犯有……罪theaccused 被告單句語法填空/完成句子①Severalofthe__accused__(accuse)werefoundguilty.被告中有數人被判定有罪。②He__wasaccusedof/waschargedwith__cheatingintheexamination.他被指控考試作弊。[易混辨析]accuse/charge/blameaccuse多指當面指控某人罪行，但未必訴諸法庭，常與of連用。charge指控犯法等嚴重罪行，并依法正式提出控告，常與with連用。blame指對不好的事物或做錯事的人給予責備。[語境填詞]用accuse，charge和blame的正確形式填空①Hewas__charged__withtherobbery.②She__accused__himofstealingherwatch.③He__blamed__hisfailureonhisparents.[聯想發(fā)散]請記記“v.＋sb.ofsth.”短語：curesb.ofsth. 治愈某人病，糾正某人壞習慣remindsb.ofsth. 使某人想起某事persuadesb.ofsth. 使某人信服某事suspectsb.ofsth. 懷疑某人涉嫌某事convincesb.ofsth. 使某人信服某事makeit成功；及時到達；趕上；能參加(教材原句)AllthreeastronautsmadeitsafelybacktoEarth.三位宇航員均成功地返回地球。makeitthrough 熬過……，挺過……makeitto＋sp. 及時趕到某地makeit＋time 就定為某時間吧完成句子①Workhard，andyou’ll__makeit__.努力干，你會成功的。②Sarah__madeittotheairport__justintimetocatchherplanethismorning.今天早晨薩拉按時到達機場，趕上了飛機。③Idon’tknowhowI’mgoingto__makeit