北京市海淀區(qū)一零一中學高一下學期分班考試英語試題（解析版）

北京市一零一中學2021-2022學年高一分班考試英語試卷英語考生須知:1.本考試卷共11分，共三大局部，三道大題，總分值120分，考試時間90分鐘。2.請在試卷，答題紙和機讀卡上認真填涂姓名和準考證號。3.第1-59題答案一律涂在機讀卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第三局部作答在答題紙上。4.第三局部書面表達試題必須用黑色鋼筆或簽字筆在答題紙上按要求作答。5.考試結(jié)束，將試卷，答題紙和機讀卡分開交回。第一局部，英語知識運用〔共兩節(jié)，滿48分〕第一節(jié)單項填空〔共18小題；每題1分，共18分〕從每題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。1.Thisisn’t________purse.Ileft________athome.A.my;mine B.me;my C.I;mine D.mine;my【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查代詞。句意：這不是我的錢包，我的落在家里了。第一個空后有名詞要使用形容詞性物主代詞，第二個空后沒有名詞，要使用名詞性物主代詞。應選擇A項。2.Youlooktirednow.You________stayathomeandhavearest.A.feellike B.hadbetter C.wouldliketo D.wouldrather【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：你現(xiàn)在看起來很累。你最好呆在家里休息一下。A.feellike想要；B.hadbetter最好；C.wouldliketo愿意，想要做；D.wouldrather寧愿。根據(jù)上文“Youlooktirednow.〞可知看起來很累，所以最好呆在家里休息，應用hadbetterdosth.。應選B。3.________theboyistolearntotalk!A.Howslow B.Howslowly C.Whataslow D.Whataslowly【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查感慨句。句意：這男孩學說話真慢！此處感慨表語slow，應用how，構(gòu)成“How+形容詞+主語+謂語！〞句型。應選A。4.________peopleattendedthemeetinglastnight.A.Ahundredof B.Hundred C.Hundredsof D.Hundreds【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查短語。句意：昨天晚上，成百上千的人參加了會議。短語hundredsof意為成百上千。結(jié)合句意，應選擇C項。5.Hewishedthetwinstobedoctors,but________ofthemlikedtostudymedicine.A.both B.Neither C.either D.none【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查不定代詞。句意：他希望雙胞胎能當醫(yī)生，但是她們兩個都不喜歡學醫(yī)。分析句意可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，后邊說的是兩者都不，要用neither，應選擇B項。6.—Wouldyouliketogoswimmingwithmethisafternoon?—I’dloveto.ButI’mafraidI________.Ihavetoomuchworktodo.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.maynot【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意：——今天下午你想和我一起去游泳嗎？——我很樂意。但我恐怕不能去。我有太多的工作要做。A.can’t不能；B.mustn’t禁止；C.needn’t不必；D.maynot可能不會，也許不。根據(jù)后文“Ihavetoomuchworktodo.〞可知表示因為工作太多不能去游泳，應用can’t。應選A。7.ThedoctorlookedoverPetercarefullywhenhe________tothehospital.A.takes B.istaken C.took D.wastaken【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：當彼得被送到醫(yī)院時，醫(yī)生給他進行了仔細的檢查。分析句意可知，從句中的主語he指代的是上文中的Peter，可知Peter是被送到醫(yī)院的，要使用被動語態(tài)，而主句使用一般過去時，從句保持一致，故使用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。應選擇D項。8.----Howisyourlifeinthecountryside?---ItisbutsometimesIfeelabit.A.interesting;boring B.interesting;boredC.interested;bored D.interested;boring【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意；你的鄉(xiāng)村生活怎么樣？我的鄉(xiāng)村生活很有趣，不過有些時候我覺得有點無聊。interesting：令人感興趣的；interested：感到有趣的。boring：令人厭煩的；bored：感到厭煩。兩類形容詞的區(qū)別：后綴為ing類的形容詞用來形容物，后綴為ed類的形容詞用來形容人。結(jié)合題干，應選B。9.PaulisstudyingChineseand________ishisdreamtoworkinChina.A.it B.this C.that D.there【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查it用法。句意：保羅正在學習中文，他的夢想是在中國工作。此處為不定式為真正主語，it作形式主語結(jié)構(gòu)。應選A。10.Somestudentsgotoschool________bikeeveryday.A.with B.by C.on D.at【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：一些學生每天騎自行車上學。短語bybike意為騎自行車，by表方式+交通工具，應選擇B項。11.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit________tomorrow.A.willrain B.rains C.israined D.rained【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：足球比賽因為大雨將會推遲。在if引導的條件狀語從句中，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。應選B。12.Putonyourcoat,________youwillcatchacold.A.so B.but C.and D.or【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查連詞。句意：穿上外套，不然你會感冒的。固定句式，祈使句+or+陳述句〔一般將來時〕，or意為否那么，不然，結(jié)合句意，應選擇D項。13They________classeswhentheearthquakehappened.A.had B.wouldhave C.werehaving D.arehaving【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：地震發(fā)生時他們正在上課。根據(jù)后文“whentheearthquakehappened〞可知表示過去某個時刻正在進行的動作，應用過去進行時。應選C。14.Shehasdecided________asavolunteerteacherinasmallvillagebecausesheenjoys________challenges.A.towork,tomeet B.towork,meetingC.working,meeting D.working,tomeet【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：她已經(jīng)決定去做一名小村莊的的志愿者教師，因為她喜歡送接挑戰(zhàn)。短語decidetodosth.意為決定做某事，不定式作賓語，enjoydoingsth.意為喜歡做某事，動名詞作賓語，應選擇B項。15.We’vebeenfriends________wecametothisschoolayearago.A.when B.for C.before D.since【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：我們自來到這所學校那一年起就成為了朋友。根據(jù)句意可知，主句we'vebeenfriends為現(xiàn)在完成時，即表述的是從過去到現(xiàn)在的動作，故時間狀語用since“自……起〞引導。應選D。16.Ibelieveinhim.Heistheonlyperson________canhelpmeoutoftrouble.A.which B.who C.whose D./【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我相信他。他是唯一能幫我走出困難的人。此處是限定性定語從句，先行詞是person，在從句中作主語，應用關(guān)系代詞who引導。應選B。17.________thereisabicyclepathneartheriver,itisdangeroustorideabikeathighspeedthere.A.Because B.If C.Once D.Although【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：雖然河邊有一條自行車道，但在那里高速騎自行車是危險的。A.Because因為；B.If如果；C.Once一旦；D.Although雖然。引導讓步狀語從句，表示“雖然〞應用although。應選D。18.Hardlybelieveheisonly14yearsold.Heis________hisfather.A.astallas B.muchtallthanC.moretallerthan D.astalleras【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查原級比擬。句意：很難相信他才14歲就和他父親一樣高了。表示“與……一樣〞應用as…as…結(jié)構(gòu)，中間應用形容詞原級；B選項中much修飾形容詞比擬級；C選項中taller為比擬級形式，前面不需要more；D選項中tall應用原級。應選A。第二節(jié)完形填空〔共20小題；每題分，共30分〕從每題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。CharlotteWhiteheadwasborninEnglandin1843,andmovedtoMontreal,Canadaattheageoffivewithherfamily.While____19____herilleldersisterthroughouttheyears,Charlottediscoveredshehada(n)____20____inmedicine.At18shemarriedand____21____afamily.Severalyearslater,Charlotte____23____,Canadianmedicalschoolsdidnot____24____womenstudentsatthetime.Therefore,CharlottewenttotheUnitedStatestostudy____25____attheWomen'sMedicalCollegeinPhiladelphia.Ittookherfiveyearsto____26____hermedicaldegree.Upongraduation,Charlotte____27____toMontrealandsetupaprivate____28____.Threeyearslater,shemovedtoWinnipeg,Manitoba,andthereshewasonceagaina____29____doctor.Manyofherpatientswerefromthenearbytimberandrailwaycamps.Charlotte____30____herselfoperatingondamagedlimbs(肢體ButCharlottehadbeenpractisingwithoutalicence(執(zhí)照).Shehad____32____adoctor’slicenceinbothMontrealandWinnipeg,butwas____33____.TheManitobaCollegeofPhysiciansandSurgeons,anall-maleboard,wantedherto____34____herstudiesataCanadianmedicalcollege!Charlotterefusedto____35____herpatientstospendtimestudyingwhatshealreadyknew.Soin1887,sheappealedtotheManitobaLegislateto____36____alicencetoherbutthey,too,refused.Charlotte____37____opractisewithoutalicenceuntil1912.Shediedfouryearslaterattheageof73.In1993,77yearsafterher____38____,amedicallicencewasissued(頒發(fā))toCharlotte.ThisdecisionwasmadebyManitobaLegislaturetohonour“thiscourageousandpioneeringwoman〞.19.A.raising B.teaching C.nursing D.missing20.A.habit B.interest C.opinion D.voice21.A.invented B.chose C.offered D.started22.A.doctor B.musician C.lawyer D.physicist23.A.Besides B.Unfortunately C.Naturally D.Finally24.A.hire B.exercise C.trust D.accept25.A.history B.physics C.medicine D.law26.A.improve B.save C.draw D.earn27.A.returned B.escaped C.spread D.walked28.A.school B.museum C.clinic D.lab29.A.busy B.rich C.generous D.lucky30.A.helped B.found C.troubled D.imagined31.A.harmful B.tired C.broken D.weak32.A.putaway B.takenover C.turnedin D.appliedfor33.A.punished B.refused C.blamed D.fired34.A.prepare B.change C.learn D.finish35.A.leave B.offer C.test D.save36.A.sell B.donate C.issue D.show37.A.continued B.promised C.pretended D.dreamed38.A.birth B.death C.wedding D.graduation【答案】19.C20.B21.D22.A23.B24.D25.C26.D27.A28.C29.A30.B31.C32.D33.B34.D35.A36.C37.A38.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。理想是人類奮斗的階梯，文章講述的是立志成為醫(yī)生的CharlotteWhitehead雖然經(jīng)歷了很多困難，但她仍然堅持自己的理想并為之努力奮斗的故事。【19題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在照顧生病的姐姐的這些年里，Charlotte發(fā)現(xiàn)自己對醫(yī)學很感興趣。提高，養(yǎng)育；教導；護理；思念，錯過。由后面的“herilleldersister〞可知，Charlotte多年護理自己體弱多病的姐姐。應選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.habit習慣；B.interest興趣；C.opinion觀點；D.voice聲音。由后文可知，Charlotte在結(jié)婚后到美國的醫(yī)學院去學習醫(yī)學，所以她應該是發(fā)現(xiàn)自己對醫(yī)學感興趣。應選B。21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她18歲的時候結(jié)婚成家了。A.invented創(chuàng)造；B.chose選擇；C.offered提供；D.started開始。根據(jù)后文“Herhusbandsupportedherdecision.〞可知，Charlotte18歲成家了；startafamily意為“成家〞，固定搭配。應選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幾年后，夏洛特說她想成為一名醫(yī)生。A.doctor醫(yī)生；B.musician音樂家；C.lawyer律師；D.physicist物理學家。由后文“Ittookherfiveyearsto8hermedicaldegree.〞可知，Charlotte在結(jié)婚后到美國的醫(yī)學院去學習醫(yī)學，后來她成為了一名醫(yī)生，所以她想成為一名醫(yī)生。應選A。【23題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，加拿大的醫(yī)學院當時并不招收女學生。A.Besides此外；B.Unfortunately不幸地是；C.Naturally自然地；D.Finally最后。由“Canadianmedicalschooldidnot…〞可知，加拿大的醫(yī)學校不招收女學生，所以此處用unfortunately。應選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，加拿大的醫(yī)學院當時并不招收女學生。A.hire雇傭；鍛煉；C.trust信任；D.accept接受。由下文的“…CharlottewenttotheUnitedStatesto…〞可知，加拿大的學校不收女學生。應選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，Charlotte前往美國費城的女子醫(yī)學院學習醫(yī)學。A.history歷史；B.physics物理；C.medicine醫(yī)學；D.law法律。根據(jù)后文“hermedicaldegree〞可知，Charlotte是學醫(yī)學，應選C?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她花了五年時間獲得了醫(yī)學學位。A.improve提高；B.save救，節(jié)?。籆.draw繪畫；D.earn賺得，獲得。由空后“hermedicaldegree.〞可知，獲得學位需用動詞earn。應選D?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一畢業(yè)后，Charlotte回到蒙特利爾開辦了一個私人診所。A.returned返回；B.escaped逃跑；C.spread傳播，蔓延；D.walked行走。由前文可知，Charlotte是離開加拿大去美國學習醫(yī)學，五年之后應該是回到加拿大，應選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.school學校；博物館；C.clinic診所；D.lab實驗室。根據(jù)文章和后文“Manyofherpatients〞可知，Charlotte學習醫(yī)學想成為一名醫(yī)生，所以此處應是開辦診所。應選C?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：三年后，她搬到了馬尼托巴省的溫尼伯，在那里，她再次成為了一名忙碌的醫(yī)生。A.busy繁忙的，忙碌的；富有的；C.generous大方的；D.lucky幸運的。由下文的“Manyofherpatients…Charlotte…inadditiontodeliveringallthebabiesinthearea.〞可知，Charlotte要做的工作很多，是一個忙碌的醫(yī)生。應選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：夏洛特發(fā)現(xiàn)自己除了接生該地區(qū)所有的嬰兒外，還要為受傷的四肢做手術(shù)，安置骨折的骨頭。A.helped幫助；B.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.troubled惹麻煩；D.imagined想象。此處是findoneselfdoing的用法，意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不知不覺在做某事〞。根據(jù)語境可知，Charlotte發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在不知不覺中給受傷的四肢做手術(shù)，接好斷了的骨骼，還有給這個地區(qū)所有的嬰兒接生。應選B?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.harmful有害的；B.tired疲憊的；C.broken壞掉的；D.weak虛弱的。由前文的“…operatingondamagedlimbs〞可知，此處應是broken意為“破碎的，壞掉的〞。應選C。【32題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：她曾在蒙特利爾和溫尼伯兩地申請醫(yī)生執(zhí)照，但都被拒絕了。A.putaway放好，拋棄；B.takenover接管，接收；C.turnedin上交；D.appliedfor申請。由前一句可知，Charlotte沒有執(zhí)照，所以她要申請一個醫(yī)生執(zhí)照。應選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她曾在蒙特利爾和溫尼伯兩地申請醫(yī)生執(zhí)照，但都被拒絕了。A.punished懲罰；B.refused拒絕；C.blamed責備；D.fired解雇，起火。由下文的“…butthey,too,refused.〞可知，Charlotte被拒絕了。應選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：馬尼托巴省的外科醫(yī)生學院希望Charlotte在加拿大完成學業(yè)。A.prepare準備；B.change改變；C.learn學習；D.finish完成。結(jié)合語境和后文“herstudiesataCanadianmedicalcollege!〞可知，此處表示希望Charlotte在加拿大完成學業(yè)。應選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Charlotte拒絕離開她的病人，花時間研究她已經(jīng)知道的東西。A.leave離開；B.offer提供；C.test測試，檢測；D.save拯救。根據(jù)上下文可知，theManitobaCollegeofPhysiciansandSurgeons希望Charlotte在加拿大完成學業(yè)，但是Charlotte不愿離開她的的患者把時間花在自己已經(jīng)知道的東西上面。應選A。【36題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在1887年，她出現(xiàn)在馬尼托巴省的立法機關(guān)要求頒發(fā)許可證給她，但他們也拒絕了。A.sell賣；B.donate捐獻；C.issue頒發(fā)，發(fā)給；D.show展示。根據(jù)前文可知，Charlotte不愿離開她的的患者去完成學業(yè)，所以她要求theManitobaLegislature給她發(fā)一個證書。應選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Charlotte沒有醫(yī)生執(zhí)照，但她一直工作到1912年。A.continued繼續(xù)；B.promised許諾，承諾；C.pretended假裝；D.dreamed夢想。根據(jù)后面的“until1912〞可知，她一直在繼續(xù)自己的工作。應選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：1993年，在她去世77年后，Charlotte獲得了行醫(yī)執(zhí)照。A.birth出生；B.death死亡，去世；C.wedding婚禮；D.graduation畢業(yè)。有文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句可知，Charlotte死于1916年，所以1993年是她去世77年后，所以此處用death。應選B。第二局部閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從每題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中，選擇最正確選項?！睞〕Therearemanyinternationalorganizationswhichworktosaveandprotectendangeredanimalsandnaturalenvironment.Ifyouwouldlikemoreinformationaboutanyoftheorganizationslistedbelow,youcanwritetotheaddressesgiven.FriendoftheEarth(FOE)campaignsonarangeofproblemsincludingrainforests,thecountryside,waterandairpollutionandenergy.FriendsoftheEarthInternationalSecretariatP.O.Box19199AmsterdamTheNetherlandsGreenpeaceusespeacefulbutdirectactiontoprotecttheenvironment.Itcampaignstoprotectrainforestsandseaanimals,stopglobalwarmingandendpollutionofair,landandseas.Italsoopposesnuclearpower.GreenpeaceInternationalKeizergracht1761016DWAmsterdamTheNetherlandsBirdLifeInternationalisanorganizationwhichworkstosaveendangeredbirdsallovertheworld.BirdLifeInternationalWellbrookCourtGirtonRoadEnglandWWF—WorldWideFundForNatureistheWorld’slargestprivateinternationalorganizationfortheconservationofnatureandendangeredspecies.InformationOfficerWWFInternationalAvenveduMont-Blanc1196GlandSwitzerland39.Ifyouwanttolearnmoreabouttheorganizations,youcan________.A.callthem B.writethemaletterC.visitthem D.sendthemane-mail40.BirdlifeInternationalaimingto________.A.reducepollution B.protectrainforestsC.protectoceananimals D.saveendangeredbirds41.Ifyoudisagreetonuclearpower,youcanjoin________.A.FriendsoftheEarth B.WorldWideFundForNatureC.Greenpeace D.BirdLifeInternational42.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.EnvironmentalProtectionOrganizations B.GlobalTrafficProblemsC.EndangeredAnimals D.NaturalBeauty【答案】39.B40.D41.C42.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要向大家介紹了幾個環(huán)境保護組織，以及每個組織的效勞宗旨和它們的通信地址?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Ifyouwouldlikemoreinformationaboutanyoftheorganizationslistedbelow,youcanwritetotheaddressesgiven.(如果你想了解更多關(guān)于下面列出的組織的信息，你可以寫信給下面的地址)〞可知，如果你想了解更多信息可以寫信給他們，應選B?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第BirdLifeInternational局部中“BirdLifeInternationalisanorganizationwhichworkstosaveendangeredbirdsallovertheworld.(國際鳥盟是一個致力于在全世界拯救瀕危鳥類的組織)〞可知，這是一個努力挽救全世界瀕危鳥類的組織。應選D?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Greenpeace局部中“Italsoopposesnuclearpower.(它還反對核能)〞可知，該組織反對使用核能。應選C。【42題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Therearemanyinternationalorganizationswhichworktosaveandprotectendangeredanimalsandnaturalenvironment.Ifyouwouldlikemoreinformationaboutanyoftheorganizationslistedbelow,youcanwritetotheaddressesgiven.(有許多國際組織致力于拯救和保護瀕危動物和自然環(huán)境。如果你想了解更多關(guān)于下面列出組織的信息，你可以寫信給下面的地址)〞結(jié)合文章主要向大家介紹了幾個環(huán)境保護組織，以及每個組織的效勞宗旨和它們的通信地址?？芍珹選項“環(huán)境保護組織〞最符合文章標題。應選A。(B)At10:00amonFriday,May25,2001,ErikWeihenmayersummitedMountEverest,theworld'shighestmountain.The33-year-oldmanandhisteamhadbeenonthemountainforthetwomonths,climbingupanddownbetweentheBaseCampat17,600feetandCamps1and3higheruphighthemountain.Thisclimbinghelpedthemgetusedtothehighaltitude.Italsogavethemtimetocarrysupplies,suchastents,andpreciousoxygentankstothehighercamps.AfterafinalclimbtoCamp4at26,000feet,Erik'steamhadtowaittwoweeksthroughhowlingstormsbeforetryingtoreachthesummitat29,035feet.Erikistough,though,andhecoulddealwiththewait.ErikWeihenmayerisalsoblind.HeisthefirstblindpersontoreachEverest'ssummit.Erikwasbornwithadiseasethatcausesblindness,andbyage13,hehadcompletelylosthissight.Eriklearnedtotreathisblindnessasanadventure.Thepainandsufferingthatclimbersexperienceathighaltitudesisincredible.Lackofoxygencausesthelungstostrainandcanmakethebrainswell.Climberscanlosetrackofrealityandmaywanderoffthesideofthemountainortakeofftheiroxygentankswithoutrealizingit.Thecold,harshconditionstakeaterribletollonclimbers'bodies.OneadvantageErikhasoversightedclimbersisthatheisnotaffectedbysnowblindness.Causedbytheglareofsunonsnow,thismakesclimbingmoredifficultforthosewhoareusedtobeingabletosee.Despiteallofthis,Eriklovesclimbing.Heenjoystheteamworkandthebondingbetweenclimbers.HisfellowclimberssaythatdescribingwhattheyseetoErikmakesthemappreciatethesightsmore.TheyrespecthisabilitiesandconsiderErikanequalmemberoftheirteam.Erik'seventualgoalistobethefirstblindpersontoclimbthehighestpeakoneachofthesevencontinents.Althoughhetakeshisroleasaspokespersonfortheblindseriously,hedoesn'tclimbjusttoprovethatblindpeoplecandoit.ErikWeihenmayerclimbsbecauseitconnectshimwithwhoheisandmakeshimfeelalive.43.Theunderlinedword“summited〞inthefirstsentencemeans________.A.camego B.tookpictureofC.caughtsightof D.reachedthetopof44.Whichofthefollowingconclusionsisthebestsupportedbythispassage?A.Mountainclimbingisdifficultanddangerous.B.Blindpeoplecandoanythingthatsightedpeoplecando.C.Thepainandsufferingthatclimbersexperienceathighaltitudesiswellknow.D.EricWeihenmayerregardedhisblindnessasamisfortune.45.ThemosthelpfulqualitytoEricinclimbinghigh,difficultmountainsis________.A.hisacceptanceofhisblindness B.hismentaltoughnessC.hisnotbeingaffectedbysnowblindness D.hisdesiretoenjoylife46.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.Beingablindman,ErikhastomoveslowlythanmostclimbersB.Erik’steammatesdonotfeelthatheputsthematgreaterriskC.Beingaspokespersonfortheblind,Erikdoesn’tcontinuehiscareerofclimbingmountainsD.Erik’steammatesrespecthisabilitiesandconsiderhimthebestclimberoftheirteam47.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage?A.MountainclimbersmustbeabletoendurealotofpainB.HowEricbecameanexcellentmountainclimber.C.ErikWeihenmayer,thoughblind,isanexcellentmountainclimber.D.ErikWeihenmayereventuallydidn’trealizehisambitiousgoal.【答案】43.D44.A45.C46.D47.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了盲人ErikWeihenmayer在2001年5月25日星期五上午10點，登上了世界最頂峰——珠穆朗瑪峰。描述了他們在攀登過程中遇到的困難，Erik和隊友的關(guān)系以及Erik對登山的看法?！?3題詳解】詞句猜想題。根據(jù)第二段中“HeisthefirstblindpersontoreachEverest'ssummit.(他是第一個登上珠穆朗瑪峰峰頂?shù)拿と?〞以及畫線詞后文“MountEverest,theworld'shighestmountain〞可知，ErikWeihenmayer登上了世界最頂峰珠穆朗瑪峰的山頂。故畫線詞意思是“到達山頂〞。應選D。【44題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Thepainandsufferingthatclimbersexperienceathighaltitudesisincredible.Lackofoxygencausesthelungstostrainandcanmakethebrainswell.Climberscanlosetrackofrealityandmaywanderoffthesideofthemountainortakeofftheiroxygentankswithoutrealizingit.Thecold,harshconditionstakeaterribletollonclimbers'bodies.(登山者在高海拔地區(qū)所經(jīng)歷的痛苦是難以置信的。缺氧會導致肺部勞損，并使大腦膨脹。登山者可能會失去對現(xiàn)實的把握，可能會在山的一側(cè)徘徊，或者在沒有意識到的情況下卸下氧氣罐。寒冷、惡劣的環(huán)境對登山者的身體造成了極大的傷害)〞可推知，這篇文章最支持“登山既困難又危險〞的觀點。應選A?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中“OneadvantageErikhasoversightedclimbersisthatheisnotaffectedbysnowblindness.Causedbytheglareofsunonsnow,thismakesclimbingmoredifficultforthosewhoareusedtobeingabletosee.(埃里克作為登山者的一個優(yōu)點是他不會受到雪盲癥的影響。這是由于陽光照射在雪地上造成的，對于那些習慣了能夠看到東西的人來說，這使得攀登變得更加困難)〞可知，在攀登高難度山峰時，對埃里克最有幫助的是他沒有受到雪盲癥的影響。應選C?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Despiteallofthis,Eriklovesclimbing.Heenjoystheteamworkandthebondingbetweenclimbers.HisfellowclimberssaythatdescribingwhattheyseetoErikmakesthemappreciatethesightsmore.TheyrespecthisabilitiesandconsiderErikanequalmemberoftheirteam.(盡管如此，埃里克還是熱愛攀巖。他喜歡團隊合作和登山者之間的親密關(guān)系。他的登山同伴們說，向埃里克描述他們所看到的使他們更加欣賞風景。他們尊重埃里克的能力，并把他視為團隊中平等的一員)〞可知，埃里克的隊友們尊重他的能力，認為他是隊里最好的登山者。應選D?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Erik'seventualgoalistobethefirstblindpersontoclimbthehighestpeakoneachofthesevencontinents.Althoughhetakeshisroleasaspokespersonfortheblindseriously,hedoesn'tclimbjusttoprovethatblindpeoplecandoit.ErikWeihenmayerclimbsbecauseitconnectshimwithwhoheisandmakeshimfeelalive.(埃里克的最終目標是成為第一個登上七大洲最頂峰的盲人。雖然他很認真地對待自己作為盲人代言人的角色，但他攀登并不僅僅是為了證明盲人也能攀登。埃里克·維亨邁爾爬上去是因為它將他與自己聯(lián)系起來，讓他覺得自己還活著)〞結(jié)合文章主要講述了盲人ErikWeihenmayer在2001年5月25日星期五上午10點，登上了世界最頂峰——珠穆朗瑪峰。描述了他們在攀登過程中遇到的困難，Erik和隊友的關(guān)系以及Erik對登山的看法?？芍?，這篇文章的中心思想是埃里克·維亨邁爾雖然失明，卻是一位優(yōu)秀的登山者。應選C。(C)TailSpinTwodolphinsracearoundinabigpoolintheOceanParkGracelosthertailasababywhenshegotcaughtupinafishtrap.WhenthedolphinarrivedattheOceanParkinDecember2005,Overthepastsixyears,shehaslearnedtoswimwithouthertail.Dolphinsswimbymovingtheirflukesandpeduncleupanddown.Gracetaughtherselftomoveanotherway—likeafish!Shepushesherselfforwardthroughthewaterbymovingherpedunclefromsidetoside.ThemovementsputharmfulpressureonGrace'sbackbone.Soacompanyofferedtocreateaman-madetailforher.ThetailhadtobestrongenoughtostayonGraceassheswambutsoftenoughthatitwouldn'thurther.ThefirsttimeGraceworetheartificialtail,shesoonshookitoffandletitsinktothebottomofthepool.Now,sheisstilllearningtousethetail.Somedaysshewearsitforanhouratatime,othersnotatall.“Thenewtailisn'tnecessaryforhertofeelcomfortable,〞saysStone,“butitkeepstokeepthatrangeofmotionandbuildmuscles.〞Now,thedolphinisabouttogetanevenhappierending.Thismonth,GracewillstarinDolphinTale,afilmthatfocusesonherrescueandrecovery.Herprogresshasinspiredmorethanjustanewmovie.Manypeopletravelfromnearandfartomeether.SeeingGraceswimwithherman-madetailgivespeoplesomuchcourage.48.WhenGracefirstarrivedattheOceanA.ifshecouldbestrong B.ifshehadspecialabilityC.ifshecouldlive D.ifshewouldliketoliveinthepark49.Aman-madetailiscreatedforGraceto________.A.letherrecoverdreams B.makehercomfortableC.treasurewhattheyhave D.facedifficultiesbravely50.ThestoryofGraceinspirespeopleto________.A.sticktotheirdream B.treatanimalfriendlyCtreasurewhattheyhave D.facedifficultiesbravely【答案】48.C49.B50.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。通過講述海洋公園的小海豚Grace盡管沒有尾巴，卻能克服困難，用另外一種方式游泳，并且還要拍電影?海豚的故事?以鼓勵人們要勇敢地面對困難?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“WhenthedolphinarrivedattheOceanParkinDecember2005,shewasfightingforherlife.“Isshegoingtomakeit?〞Hertrainer,AbbeyStone,fearedtheworst.(2005年12月，當這只海豚抵達海洋公園時，她正在與生命作斗爭?！八芑钕聛韱?？〞她的教練AbbeyStone擔憂會發(fā)生最壞的情況)〞可知，當格蕾絲第一次來到海洋公園時，她的教練擔憂她是否能活下來。應選C。【49題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“ThemovementsputharmfulpressureonGrace'sbackbone.Soacompanyofferedtocreateaman-madetailforher.(這些動作對格蕾絲的脊椎造成了有害的壓力。因此，一家公司提出為她制作一個人造尾巴)〞可知，為了讓格蕾絲感到舒適，設(shè)計師為她設(shè)計了一條人造尾巴。應選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Herprogresshasinspiredmorethanjustanewmovie.Manypeopletravelfromnearandfartomeether.SeeingGraceswimwithherman-madetailgivespeoplesomuchcourage.(她的進步不僅激發(fā)了一部新電影的靈感。許多人從四面八方趕來見她?？吹礁窭俳z用人造尾巴游泳給了人們很大的勇氣)〞可知，格蕾絲的故事鼓勵人們勇敢地面對困難。應選D。(D)DearDavid,I’mgladyouwouldliketoshareyourfeelingswithme.It’shardlysurprisingthatyourfeelingsofnotbeing“grownup〞havecomeonstronglyatthispointinyourlife,justbeforeyou’reabouttobecomeafather.Youareasking:willImakeagoodfather?HowwillIcope?ShouldIhavebroughtanotherlittlepersonintotheworld?CanIprovideforit?Heeelp!Ithinknearlyeverysensitiveabout-to-be-parentmusthavetheseoccasionalfeelingsofself-doubtandinadequacy(不適)beforethebirthanditwouldbemostunusualifyoudidn’tsharethem.It’sdifficult,honestly,tofeelgrown-upunlessyouhavesomethinglessgrown-uptorelateto.Ahen-pecked(懼內(nèi)的)bossmayfeellikeaseven-year-oldwhenhe’sathome.Butashewalksthroughtheofficedoor,andknowshe’sgoingtobesurroundedbystafflookingtohimforadvice,hegrowsintoafullymature(成熟的)man.AndIthinkit’samistaketoimaginethatweallfeel,asweage,akindofprogressionofstates,fromthebabytotheadult.Mostpeoplefeel,onTuesday,aboutthreeyearsold,andonaWednesday,around80.Irememberfeelingverygrown-upateight,atimewhenIwasweigheddownwithresponsibility.Thesedays,mucholder,Ican,inthecompanyofpeopleIfeelateasewith,feellikeayounggirl.There’sacommonremarkthat“allmenarelittleboys〞,butit’snottrue.It’smoretruethatmenoftenbehavelikelittleboys.Butnearlyallpeople,atsomemomentsintheirlives,arecapableofgreatmaturity.Onceyourbabyarrives,you’llsoonfeellesschildlike,orrather,lessoften.Whenyourchildtriestoputitsfingersintotheelectricplug,theadultinyouwillriseuptopreventit.You’llseeyouhaveverylittleincommonwithaneedychild,particularlyifit’slookingtoyouforcomfortandsupport.Comfortyourself,David,withtwotruths.Oneisthatyourfriendslaughwhentheytalkaboutthissubjectbecausethey,likeyou,feelfrightened.Andrememberthatpeoplewhohaven’tgrownupdon’tgoaroundtalkingaboutthefactthattheydon’tfeelgrown-up.Hopemyadvicewillbehelpfulandgoodlucktoyouandyourlittleone.SincerelyYours,MissAdvice51.Accordingtothepassage,MissAdvicethinksDavid’sself-doubt______.A.valuable B.naturalC.unusual D.bearable52.FromParagraph2,wecanlearnthatpeople’ssenseofmaturity______.A.willincreasewithageB.isobviouslyseenathomeC.changeswithdifferentsituationsD.becomesstrongerwithfamiliarpeople53.MissAdviceholdsthat______.A.allmenbehavelikelittleboysB.peopletendtolaughatthesubjectC.menwithababyfeelmoregrown-upD.peopleenjoytalkingabouttheirimmaturity54.MissAdvicewrotetheletterto______.AteachpeoplehowtogrowupB.offersuggestionstoafuturefatherC.encouragepeopletoberesponsibleD.solveproblemsofthelessgrown-up【答案】51.B52.C53.C54.B【解析】【分析】這篇文章是Missadvice寫給David的信。David要做爸爸了，但是卻疑心自己不成熟可能不能勝任做爸爸的角色，Missadvice在信中做了解釋，也給David提供了建議。【51題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。從信的第一段的句子“Ithinknearlyeverymanmusthavetheoccasionalfeelingsofself-doubtandinadequacybeforethebirth．〔我認為幾乎每個男人在孩子出生前都會偶爾有自我疑心和自我缺乏的感覺〕〞可知MissAdvice認為David的自我疑心是很正常的，應選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。從第二段的句子“AndIthinkit’samistaketoimaginethatweallfeel,asweage,akindofprogressofstates,fromthebabytotheadult．〔我認為，想象我們隨著年齡的增長——從嬰兒到成人——都會感覺到一種狀態(tài)的進步是錯誤的〕〞可知，人們的成熟感是隨著不同的情況而改變的，應選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。從第三段的句子“Onceyourbabyarrives,you’llsoonfeellesschildlike．〔一旦你的孩子出生了，你很快就會感覺不那么孩子氣〕〞可知，Missadvice認為有孩子的男人更成熟，應選C?！?4題詳解】寫作意圖題。從文章的內(nèi)容和第一段的句子“Youareasking:WillImakeagoodfather?HowwillIcope?〔你在問：我會成為一個好父親嗎？我將如何應對？〕〞可推知，Missadvice寫這封信是給一個未來的爸爸提供建議的，應選B。(E)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項?！踩绻x擇E,請在機讀卡上填涂AB;如果選擇F,請在機讀卡上填涂AC;如果選擇G,請在機讀卡上填涂AD〕ForgivenessToforgiveisavirtue,butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.However,forgivenessispossible,anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch.___55___Trythefollowingsteps：Calmyourself.___56___Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don’twaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsthesameway.___57___Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender(冒犯者).Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausedyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourwoundedfeelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.___58___Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness,fear,andevenlove.Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender’spointofview.Don’tforgettoforgiveyourself.___59___Butitcanrobyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudon’tdoit.A.Whyshouldyouforgive?B.Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?C.Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness.D.Trytoseethingsfromyouroffender’sangle.E.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge.F.Tomak