2021下半年福州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2021下半年福州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Thepassagetellsusthatthereisnodifferencebetweentheflyingfoxandtheordinarybatin______.

A.theirsize

B.theirappearance

C.thewaytheyrest

D.thekindoffoodtheyeat

2.Ifthepresidentofacertaincountrycomes,hewill______.

A.liveinaresidentialhotelwithasuite.

B.stayinasingleroomofahotel

C.stayinadoubleroomofahotel

D.stayinasuiteofamodernhotel

3.Accordingtothepassage,oncethehostcityisdetermined,themoneywillberaisedmainlyby______.

A.IOC

B.NOCofthecity'scountry

C.thelocalgovernment

D.thelocalorganizingcommittee

4.49.Howmanystudentswereshotdeadin

1997in

USschools?A.10B.

9C.12D.22

5.Whichstatementistrue?

A.Americanpeoplelikesittingwithpeopletheydon’tknow.

B.Ahostessalwaysseatsasmallgroupatalargetable.

C.Americanpeopleneversitwithpeopletheydon’tknow.

D.Americanpeoplewouldnotlightacigaretteifthepeoplewhositatthesametablemindtheirsmoking.

6.TouristscametoAlaskato__________.查看材料

A.studyitsimportanceinwar

B.studyitsvolcanoes

C.enjoyitsfreezingweather

D.enjoyitsbeautyofnature

7.Bysellingspecialcoffeeatacoffeecafe,thestudentsare______.

A.gainingalotofexperience

B.makingalotofmoney

C.havingalotoftrouble

D.learningalotofknowledge

8.WhenStanSovemcallsthespottedowl,______.

A.amouseappears

B.thespottedowlignoreshim

C.nooneanswers

D.barredowlsappear

9.Theauthorthinksthattheking'sexperiment______.

A.wasthefirstreliableexperimentinlanguagestudyinhistory

B.provedwhatitmeanttoprove

C.wasnotnecessarilysoundthoughbasedonobservation

D.wasutterlyridiculousandnotworthmentioning

10.47.ThereportfromtheUSDepartmentofEducationshowsthat______.A.thenumberoftheexpulsionsisnotlargeB.thenumberoftheexpulsioniswrongC.therearesoldiershidingamongthestudentsD.gunsareoutofcontrolinUSschools

11.Jimwasintelligent,buthehatedhardwork.Hesaid,"Youworkhard,andmakealotofmoney,andthenthegovernmentlakesmostofil.1wanteasyworkthatgivesmelotsofmoneyandthatthegovernmentdoesntknowabout.Sohebecameathief—buthedidnotdothestealinghimself.Hegototherstodoit.Theyweremuchlessintelligentthanhewas,sohoarrangedeverythingandtoldthemwhattodo.Onedaytheywerelookingforrichfamiliestorob,andJimsentoneofthemtoalargebeautifulhousejustoutsidethetown.Itwasevening,andwhenthemanlookedthroughoneofthewindows,hesawayoungmanandagirlplayingonapiano.WhenhewentbacktoJim,hesaid,"Thatfamilycanthavemuchmonev.Twopeoplewereplayingonthesamepianothere.

TheopintonJimsaidinthefirstparagraphis______.

A.anexcuseB.alieC.ajokeD.atruth

12.AttheUniversityofKansasartmuseum,scientiststestedtheeffectofdifferentcoloredwallsontwogroupsofvisitorstoanexhibitofpaintings.Forthefirstgrouptheroomwaspaintedwhite:forthesecond,darkbrown.Movementofeachgroupwasfollowedbyanelectricalequipmentunderthecarpet.Theexperimentshowedthatthosewhoenteredthedarkbrownroomwalkedmorequickly,coveredmorearea,andspentlesstimeintheroomthanpeopleinthewhiteone.Darkbrownmadepeoplemoreactive,buttheactivityendedsooner.Notonlythechoiceofcolorsbutalsothe

generalappearance

ofaroomaffectsthoseinside.Anotherexperimentpresentedpeoplewithphotographsoffaceswhoseenergywastobecommented.Threegroupsofpeoplewereused:eachwasshownthesamephotos,buteachgroupwasinanordinaryroom—aniceoffice.Thethirdwasinatastefullydesignedlivingroomwithcarpeting.Resultsshowedthatthepeopleinthebeautifulroomtendtogivehighermarkstothefacesthanthoseintheuglyroomdid.Otherstudiessuggestthatstudentsdobetteronteststakenincomfortableroomsthaninordinary-lookingoruglyones.

Whichofthefollowingisthebestexpressionofthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Peopleinbeautifulroomstendtogivehighermarkstophotosoffacesthanpeopleinuglyrooms.

B.Thecolorandgeneralappearanceofaroomhaveadeepereffectonthebehavior.ofthepeopleinit.

C.TheUniversityofKansashasstudiedtheeffectsofthecolorofaroomonpeople"sbehavior.

D.Beautifullyfurnished,light-colouredroomsmakepeoplemorecomfortablethanugly,darkrooms.

13.Whatisreferredtoasthe"generalappearance"inthispassageis______.

A.howmanybroadwindowsaroomhas,throughwhichsunlightmightcomein

B.thesizeofaroom

C.whethertherearebeautifulwallsinaroom

D.whattheroomlookslike

14.Therightsideofthebrian______.

A.processesandputsintoordertheinformationwhichcomesin

B.isusuallybetterdevelopedthantheleftsideinwesternsociety

C.isusuallynotaswelldevelopedastheleftsideinwestern

D.isusuallydevelopedaswellastheleftsideinwesternsociety

15.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthattheauthor______.

A.wasinterstedinflowersandinsectsinhischildhood

B.losthishearingwhenhewasachild

C.didn'tlikehisbrothersandsisters

D.wasborntoanaturalist'sfamily

16.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthefeaturesofadvertisementsisNOTtrue?

A.Advertisingmustbehonestandamusing.

B.Advertisingismeantforlargegroupsofpeople.

C.Advertisingtellspeopletodosomethingdirectlyorindirectly.

D.Thesponsorsarealwaysmentionedintheadvertisements.

17.Whatmessagecanwegetfromthelastparagraph?

A.Americanfootballmightdevelopindifferentplaces.

B.Americanfootballissupposedtobechangeable.

C.Americanfootballwillhaveitsownrules.

D.Americanfootballmightseechangesintheyearstocome.

18.HowmuchChromiumⅥisasafeamount?

A.Nosafelevel.B.6%.C.Itissafe.D.Nooneknows.

19.Thearticleisintendedto______.

A.warnpeopleofthepossiblerisksinadoptingRFIDtechnology

B.explainthebenefitsbroughtaboutbyRFIDtechnology

C.convincepeopleoftheusesofRFIDtechnology

D.predicttheapplicationsofRFIDtechnology

20.Asecond-handjacketwillprobablycostyou______.

A.$60B.$40C.$20D.$10

21.PartsofShakespeare’slifecontinuetoremainamysterybecause___________．

A.peoplearenotinterested

B.researchersdonothavetheexpertisetofindthefacts

C.writershadnoclaimovertheirworks

D.theGreatLondonFireburnedimportantdocuments

22.Theoldmanwasverystrangebecause______.

A.helikedtolivealone

B.peopledidn'tlikehimandwereafraidofhim

C.helikedtowalkinthewoodswithoutroads

D.hedidn'tdoanythingastheothersdid

23.Whyisitaproblemifallthesmallerfishspeciesdie?

A.It'snothealthyfortheenvironment.

B.Peopleonlyliketocatchbigfish.

C.Therearetoomanysmallfish.

D.Thesmallerfishcangetlostinthelake.

24.Thepassagesuggeststhat______

A.tomakethehostesshappyyoushouldaskformorefoodevenifyouarefull

B.youshouldkeepsilentatadinnertableinordertobepolite

C.ifyouwanttobefriendlywiththepersonnexttoyou,youshouldpressfoodonhim

D.talkingisnecessaryatadinnertable

25.PassageTwo

Therearetwofactorswhichdetermineanindividual'sintelligence.Thefirstisthesortofbrainheisbornwith.Humanbrainsdifferconsiderably,somebeingmorecapablethanothers.Butnomatterhowgoodabrainhehastobeginwith,anindividualwillhavealoworderofintelligenceunlesshehasopportunitiestolearn.Sothesecondfactoriswhathappenstotheindividualthesortofenvironmentinwhichheisreared(撫養(yǎng)).Ifanindividualishandicappedenvironmentally,itislikelythathisbrainwillfailtodevelopandhewillneverattainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheiscapable.

Theimportanceofenvironmentindetermininganindividual'sintelligencecanbedemonstratedbythecasehistoryoftheidenticaltwins,PeterandMark.Beingidentical,thetwinshadidenticalbrainsatbirth,andtheirgrowthprocesseswerethesame.Whenthetwinswerethreemonthsold,theirparentsdied,andtheywereplacedinseparatefoster(收養(yǎng))homes.Peterwasrearedbyparentsoflowintelligenceinanisolatedcommunitywithpooreducationalopportunities.Markwasrearedinthehomeofwell-to-doparentswhohadbeentocollege.Hewasreadtoasachild,senttogoodschools,andgiveneveryopportunitytobestimulatedintellectually.Thisenvironmentaldifferencecontinueduntilthetwinswereintheirlateteens,whentheyweregiventeststomeasuretheirintelligence.Mark'sIQwas125,twenty-fivepointshigherthantheaverageandfullyfortypointshigherthanhisidenticalbrother.Givenequalopportunities,thetwins,havingidenticalbrains,wouldhavetestedatroughlythesamelevel.36.Thisselectioncanbetitled______.A.MeasuringYourIntelligenceB.IntelligenceandEnvironmentC.TheCaseofPeterandMarkD.howtheBrainInfluencesIntelligence

26.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Weuseallthewords,phrasesandquotationsfromShakespeare'swritings.

B.Shakespeare'swritingshavebecomethepropertyofthosewhoarelearningtospeakEnglish.

C.Itislikelytobetruethatpeopleoftendonotknowtheoriginofthewordstheyuse.

D.AllthewordspeopleusearetakenfromShakespeare'swritings.

27.39.Thecasehistoryofthetwinsappearstosupporttheconclusionthat______.A.individualswithidenticalbrainsseldomtestatthesamelevelB.anindividual'sintelligenceisdeterminedsolelybyhisenvironmentC.childrenrearedunderaverageconditionspossessaverageintelligenceD.lackofopportunityhindersthegrowthofintelligence

28.Manyofthestudents______theworkalthoughittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.

A.enjoyB.havetodoC.hateD.ignore

29.

第38題Accordingtothepassage，thePublicityandPromotionsdepartment________

A.hasthefinaldecisioninproducinganalbum

B.handlestherecordingarrangementsfortheband

C.sendsrepresentativestolookfornewtalent

D.visitsbarsandnightclubs

30.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Self-respectcompetitionhelpstoboost.

B.Thedifferentopinionspeoplehaveaboutcompetition.

C.Theharmfulcompetitiondoestopersonalqualitydevelopment.

D.Thenecessaryexperienceoffailureincompetition.

二、完型填空(20題)31.(47)

A.correlateB.relateC.compareD.contrast

32.54.__________A.A.costB.askC.chargeD.change

33.【C15】

A.one"sB.itsC.theirD.the

34.23.（）A.A.whichB.examineesC.studentsD.who

35.【B3】

A.gothroughB.seethroughC.breakthroughD.labourthrough

36.【C3】

A.variousB.kindC.twoD.four

37.________查看材料

A.AsB.BecauseC.UntilD.So

38.【C4】

A.plantsB.treesC.rubberD.streets

39.【B4】

A.someB.othersC.anotherD.ones

40.(54)

A.eagerlyB.warmlyC.excitedlyD.patiently

41.

第33題請將正確答案填在第33處。

A.knownB.withC.calledD.in

42.28.（）A.A.ThereforeB.InsteadC.IndeedD.Afterall

43.DearCassy,

Thanksforremindingmebye-mailthatyouwanttobaby-sitourchildren.Inspiteofthe【21】thatyouareonly12yearsold,mywifeandIwouldbe【22】toconsideryourapplicationifyoucanmeetafewmodest【23】:

1.Submitthreelettersfrom【24】whowillcertifythatyouhaveneverfailedtofollowdirectionsperfectlyinclassandneverfailedtohandinahomeworkassignment【25】.

2.Submitanotefromtwo【26】whowillcertifythatyouareinperfecthealth,haveneverbeensick,andneverwillbesick.

3.Submitadocumentfromyourphysicaleducationteacherorteam【27】thatprovesthatyoucandoeachofthefollowing:Runtwomilesin【28】thannineminutes,climbagreasedropetoa【29】oftwentyfeetinthirtysecondswhilebalancingaglassofwateronyournose,andwalkinbarefeetoverhotcoalsandbrokenglasswithoutcomplaintor【30】.

4.Submitnotarizedlettersfromatleasttwomentalhealthprofessionals【31】thatyouhavenever【32】ajealous,envious,orhostilethoughttowardsanylivingbeingorinanimateobject.

5.Playand【33】fiveexpertchessplayerswhileblindfoldedaftergoingwithoutsleepfor48hours.

6.Wait【34】fortwoyearswhilewehaveprivateinvestigators【35】thatallyourdocumentsareauthentic.

Yourlovingandtrustingfriends,

TheSmiths

(41)

A.factB.thingC.reasonD.fair

44.(55)

A.anyoneB.neitheroneC.everyoneD.someone

45.(46)

A.foughtB.againstC.lastedD.competed

46.LiuXiangsetstheWorld110mHurdlesrecordinLausanne.

Lausanne,Switzerland—China’sOlympicchamp/onLiuXiang【21】themen’s110mHurdlesWorldrecordwith【22】12.88seconds(wind+1.1m/s)attonight’sAthletissima,aSuperGrandPrixmeeting,whichispartoftheIAAFWorldAthleticsTour.

"I【23】thoughtIcouldbreaktheWorldrecord.I'mfeelingveryfired,veryhappyandveryexcited,"saidLiuXiang."Switzerlandismy【24】place.IloveSwitzerlandandLausanneandthefanshere,"the22-year-oldyoungmanadded."Ihad【25】brokentheWorldjuniorrecordin2002inLausanne(13.12)."LiuXiangcelebrates【26】sittingonhisWorldrecordclockinLausanne.

"TonightIstartedwellrunning.Butitwas【27】thefifthhurdlewhenIspeededup,"confirmedthe2005WorldChampionshipsilvermedallistwhowill【28】his23rdbirthdayonThursday(13July).

LiuXiangwasthejointholderofthe【29】bestof12.91,whichhe【30】whenwinningtheOlympictitleon27August2004inAthens,Greece.The【31】12.91recordhadbeensetinStuttgart,Germany,【32】Britain’sColinJacksonwhoestablishedthatmarkwhenwinningtheWorldChampionship【33】medalon20August1993.

InsecondplacetonightinLausannewasDominiqueArnoldofUSAwholedformostofthe【34】,andfinishedin12.90seconds,whichofcourseisalso【35】theoldrecord.

(41)

A.heldB.keptC.brokeD.damaged

47.(44)

A.sadB.lastC.goodD.strange

48.(79)

A.wantedB.wantingC.availableD.enjoyable

49.LosAngeleshasplanted2,000rubbertreesdownthemiddleofoneofitsmainstreets.Thesetreesdonot【C1】______rubber.Theyare,【C2】______,madeofrubber.Mr.JoeDynamo,aspokesmanforLosAngeles【C3】______council,explainedthereasons.Hesaid:"These【C4】______arerepresentativeofourvirtualsociety.Wehavepolystyrenegrassonourgolf【C5】______.Wehavenon-milkpowder【C6】______ourcoffee.We【C7】______copiesinplasticofoldwoodenfurniture.Wehavefiberglasstombstones.【C8】______shouldntwehavetreesmadeofrubber?""At50milesanhour,【C9】______motoristwillseeanydifference.Andourpreservation【C10】______willbelower.Yougivethetreesanannualrinse(清洗)withdetergent,and【C11】______themofftwiceayear.We【C12】______alotofmoneybecausetransplanting,pruning,weedingandleaf-collectionareall【C13】______.Andwehavea60-year【C14】______guaranteeoneachplant.Thisisrationalizationat【C15】______best.

【C1】

A.inventB.doC.produceD.create

50.(49)A.filmsB.moviesC.billboardsD.televisions

三、語音(10題)51.(3)

A.subway

B.Thursday

C.nowadays

D.x-ray

52.(2)

A.elseB.riseC.loseD.rose

53.(4)

A.pays

B.plays

C.stays

D.says

54.(5)

A.until

B.southern

C.without

D.puzzle

55.(1)

A.surprised

B.pleased

C.refused

D.increased

56.

A.exist

B.excute

C.export

D.excuse

57.（）A.A.saysB.playsC.staysD.days

58.選出下列選項(xiàng)中劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)（）

59.1.A.ringerB.hangerC.fingerD.singer

60.3._________A.peace

B.already

C.jeans

D.reason

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Occasionallyweexperiencewesterlygales,butthe______windsarefromthenortheast.

A.existingB.generalC.prevailingD.special

62.Weagreedtohissuggestionthatabridge_____acrosstheriver.

A.bebuiltB.wasbuiltC.shouldbuildD.wouldbebuilt

63.ItwasnotuntilthenthatIcametoknowknowledge______onlyfrompractice.

A.hadcomeB.hascomeC.cameD.comes

64.Idontbelievehim.He______beserious.

A.needn"tB.can"tC.maynotD.mustn"t

65.Manypeoplehaveappliedforthe______position.A.A.emptyB.bareC.vacantD.blank

66.Theleaderoftheexpedition______everyonetofollowhisexample.

A.inspiredB.reinforcedC.sparkedD.promoted

67.Wewereheartedlyarguingaboutthefinancialmatter,______thetelephonerangunexpectedly.

A.whileB.asC.whenD.assoonas

68.______couldanimalsbehuntedinthisarea.

A.Onlyinveryspecialcases

B.Inveryspecialcasesonly

C.Onlyveryinspecialcases

D.Inonlyveryspecialeases

69.Whatwemustdonow______makeacarefulinvestigationonthecircumstances.

A.areB.isC.istoD.wereto

70.Shedecidedtogiveherself______thepolice.

A.UptoB.upC.inD.to

71.10.Mother______usstorieswhenwewereyoung.A.wasusedtotellB.isusedtotellingC.usedtotellD.usedtotelling

72.Agriculturalproductioninthatcountryhasincreased______inrecentyears.

A.vastlyB.strikinglyC.considerablyD.extremely

73.Itis______heoftenbreakstheschoolrules______makeshisheadteacherunsatisfiedwithhim.

A.what;thatB.that;whatC.that;thatD.which;that

74.Hewasamazedat______hesaw.A.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whom

75.Allthoseyoungesterswillbecome______intenyears.

A.growns-upsB.growns-upC.grown-upD.grown-ups

76.Ontopofthemountain______,aroundwhichweregreenthicktrees.

A.didweseeanoldtemple

B.anoldtemplestood

C.wesawanoldtemple

D.stoodanoldtemple

77.Iforgot______herthatmycoatbuttonsneedtobesewnon.

A.remindingB.havingremindedC.toremindD.tohavereminded

78.Theyarenotawareofthereasons______peopleareunwillingtodiscussinsurance.

A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how

79.Itwas______theprofessorregardedwithsuchcontempt.

A.hewhoB.himthatC.himwhoseD.those

80.They______shopping,whensomeoneknockedatthedoor.

A.areabouttoB.aretogoC.wereabouttogoD.weretogo

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.假設(shè)你是Tom，將去上海旅游，寫一封信給你在上海的朋友張強(qiáng)，告訴他你將乘火車于l0月21日上午8點(diǎn)到達(dá)上海，請他接你，并請他幫你安排21至24日的住宿（旅館最好靠近市中心，房間可以小一些，但不要太貴）。此外，你還要他幫你訂24日返回北京的火車票。

注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanessayinEnglishinabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

寫一一篇有關(guān)壓力的文章。內(nèi)容包括：

(1)壓力是什么?

(2)減壓的辦法。

參考答案

1.C

2.D

3.D解析：15至17行講到經(jīng)費(fèi)問題，選D。

4.B49．答案為B。根據(jù)題干找到第四段可知。

5.D解析：參見第一段最后一句。

6.C參考文章第四段第四句。

7.B解析：第一段。文章未提及學(xué)生們學(xué)到了很多知識或有了很多經(jīng)歷。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

8.D解析：參見第一段：當(dāng)Stan叫作記號的貓頭鷹時(shí)，出現(xiàn)的卻是barredowl。

9.C

10.D47．答案為D。根據(jù)第一、二段內(nèi)容作出該項(xiàng)選擇。

11.A由文章第一段可知，吉姆在為自己的懶惰找借口。

12.B根據(jù)文中的內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述了房間的顏色和外觀對于身在其中的人們的行為的影響。

13.D從文中第六至十一句的內(nèi)容可知，generalappearante其實(shí)指的就是房間的外觀，比如文中的beautifulroom，uglyroom等。

14.C解析：參見句子：Wecalltheleftsidethe“educated”sideofthebrainandgenerally，inwesternsocieties．peoplehavedevelopedthissideofthebrainmorethantherightside．

15.A

16.A

17.D解析：最后一段是設(shè)問句。

18.A解析：見原文倒數(shù)第三段?？茖W(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有氣體中鉻的安全排放量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

19.D解析：本文著重介紹了RFID技術(shù)及其未來的一些應(yīng)用前景。主要干擾項(xiàng)是B項(xiàng)，本文并沒有太多介紹這項(xiàng)技術(shù)的現(xiàn)實(shí)應(yīng)用，主要是想象未來利用這一技術(shù)可以實(shí)現(xiàn)很多原來不可預(yù)料的一些應(yīng)用。

20.B

21.D

22.D解析：參見句子：Hedidn'tdoanythingastherestofpeopledid．

23.A解析：第一段最后一句。說明其他物種的消失會破壞環(huán)境。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

24.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二段中第六句“Yetitisnotpolite...you”告訴我們，就餐時(shí)保持沉默，不與旁邊的人交談是不禮貌的。

25.B答案為B。根據(jù)第一段的中心得出選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。

26.C解析：本題屬判斷正誤題。依據(jù)文章第一段倒數(shù)第一、二句以及相關(guān)常識，含有“allthewords”的A、D項(xiàng)和含有“Shakespeare'swritings”都與上下文語境不符。

27.D答案為D。根據(jù)最后一句，Givenequalopportunities，thetwins，havingidenticalbrains，wouldhavetestedatroughlythesamelevel作出該項(xiàng)選擇。

28.AC項(xiàng)與文章內(nèi)容相反。B項(xiàng)表示不得不做某事。由文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句知A項(xiàng)是正確的。

29.A見文中第七句話，“Onceabandhasfinishedrecordingthealbum，thePublicityandPromotionsdepartmenttakesoveranddecidewhether…”．

30.B解析：文章的首段是主題段。開始提到了Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition，可以看出正確答案為B。

31.D

32.C

33.Batone"sbest“強(qiáng)有力的，全盛的”。one"s表示它所代表的事物，為所有格。應(yīng)為its，這里it指的是rationalization“強(qiáng)辯，說明”。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

34.D不要與別的考生交談，尤其不要與那些突擊應(yīng)考的人交談。cram意為“臨時(shí)應(yīng)試”。

35.D解析：labour表示“勞苦工作”。

36.A由前面的varietiesofthelanguage提示，以及aswellas應(yīng)連接并列成分可知A項(xiàng)正確。

37.A句法結(jié)構(gòu)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】正當(dāng)Johnny向外走時(shí)，他看見Lisette和她的朋友們正在門口。as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。

38.BThese肯定指的是前面所說的假橡膠樹。這段是用其他的例子說明其他很多東西我們都用的是代用品，橡膠樹當(dāng)然也同樣可以。B項(xiàng)是正確的。

39.A解析：根據(jù)第66格前的others推測出該處應(yīng)用some來表示“一些人”。

40.D解析：就這樣的要求還要等兩年，所以應(yīng)是耐心地patiently。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

41.A后面已有介詞to，故不能再選介詞in或with。不能說becalledtoSb；因此也不能選C。knowntosb．的意思是“為……所知道”。

42.C

43.A解析：That引導(dǎo)定語從句說明前面的名詞。要求做保姆的人只有12歲，這是事實(shí)。不是原因，更不是其他選項(xiàng)了。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

44.D解析：someone某人。這兩句話的意思是：我們是該用手機(jī)、筆記本電腦、照相機(jī)等來滿足我們的需求，但我們還可以在不想被打擾時(shí)關(guān)機(jī)。如果知道怎樣使用手機(jī)，就可以避免它的弊端。

45.D解析：見上一條。

46.C解析：這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。2006年7月12日，劉翔在洛桑田徑黃金聯(lián)賽中以12秒88的成績打破了由ColinJackon保持了13年之久的世界紀(jì)錄。

47.D解析：通過上面對該學(xué)校的介紹，學(xué)生似乎應(yīng)常常曠課才對。但奇怪的是practicallyallthestudentswenttoclass。故該題確定為strange。

48.C解析：available可利用的，可到達(dá)的。

49.Cinvent“發(fā)明”；create“創(chuàng)造”；produce“生產(chǎn)”。根據(jù)前面所說，種植的是橡膠樹，因此應(yīng)是“生產(chǎn)”橡膠。C項(xiàng)是正確的。

50.D解析：通篇講的是電視的變化，這里講的是如今的電視。這里肯定指的是電視屏幕的加大。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

51.B解析：選項(xiàng)B畫線字母讀[i]，其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[ei]。

52.A解析：畫線部分讀[s]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[z]。

53.D

54.C解析：畫線部分讀陽[au]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[Λ]

55.D解析：A，B，C項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)濁輔音[d]，D項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)清輔音[t]，因此選D項(xiàng)。

56.Aex在exist中的發(fā)音是[igz]，其他的三項(xiàng)中發(fā)[iks]。exist存在；excute執(zhí)行；export輸出；excuse借口。

57.A

58.C

59.C

60.B

61.C

62.A解析：that引導(dǎo)的是suggestion的同位語從句，從句中用虛擬語氣。本句是被動句。

63.D解析：客觀真理始終用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)來表示，句中knowledge是不可數(shù)名詞，因此選D項(xiàng)。

64.B表示對現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的事情的否定推測，即“一定不會……”用can"t或couldn"t。

65.Cvacantposition表“空缺的職位”。

66.A解析：本題考動詞的辨析。inspire意為“激勵”；reinforce意為“加強(qiáng)”；spark意為“發(fā)出火花”；promote意為“促進(jìn)，提拔”。結(jié)合句意，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)的隊(duì)長以自己為例鼓舞大家。

67.C解析：本題測試連詞的區(qū)別。when表示“這時(shí)候”，符合句意。而while所引導(dǎo)的從句中謂語動詞往往是延續(xù)性的。本句大意為；在我們討論財(cái)政問題的過程中，電話突然響了起來。

68.A解析：此句為倒裝句，故選A置于句首。

69.C

70.A

71.Cusedto后接動詞原形，表示過去經(jīng)常做……。

72.C解析：本題為近義詞辨析題。vastly指“(范圍或面積)巨大地”；strikingly指“特別顯著，引人注意地”；extremely意為“極端地，極度地”；considerably意為“十分的，相當(dāng)?shù)亍薄１揪浯笠鉃?；最近幾年那個(gè)國家的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)增加了許多。

73.C解析：此句為強(qiáng)