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2021年新鄉(xiāng)市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Inpractice,whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantfeaturethatmakesanobjectanantique?
A.Ithastobe100yearsold.
B.Ithastobeatleast20yearsold.
C.Ithastobebeautifulanddecorative.
D.Ithastohaveaestheticorhistoricvalue.
2.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat查看材料
A.whenoneisinabadmood,heorshemaynotworkverywell
B.thebestwaytoovercomeabadmoodistotalktooneself
C.somedrugsaremoreeffectivethanphysicalexercises
D.takingdrugsisattheriskofbeingpoisonous
3.PassageThree
Howcanwegetridofgarbage.9Dowehaveenoughenergysourcestomeetourfutureenergyneeds?
Thesearetwoimportantquestionsthatmanypeopleareaskingtoday.Somepeoplethinkthatmanmightbeabletosolvebothproblemsatthesametime.Theysuggestusinggarbageasanenergysource,andatthetimeitcansavethelandtoholdgarbage.
Foralongtime,peopleburiedgarbageordumpeditonemptyland.Now,emptylandisscarce.Butmoreandmoregarbageisproducedeachyear.However,garbagecanbeagoodfueltouse.Thethingsingarbagedonotlooklikecoal,petroleum,ornaturalgas;buttheyarechemicallysimilartothesefossilfuels.Asweuseupourfossil-fuelsupplies,wemightbeabletousegarbageasanenergysource.Burninggarbageisnotanewidea.SomecitiesinEuropeandtheUnitedStateshavebeenburninggarbageforyears.Theheatthatisproducedbyburninggarbageisusedtoboilwater.Thesteamthatisproducedisusedtomakeelectricityortoheatnearbybuildings.InParis,France,somepowerplantsburnalmost2millionmetrictonsofthecitiesgarbageeachyear.Theamountofenergyproducedisaboutthesameaswouldbeproducedbyburningalmostahalfmillionbarrelsofoil.
Ourfossilfuelsuppliesarelimited.Burninggarbagemightbeonekindofenergysourcethatwecanusetohelpmeetourenergyneeds.
44.Whattwoproblemscanmansolvebyburninggarbage?
A.Theshortageofenergyandairpollution.
B.Theshortageofenergyandthelandtoholdgarbage.
C.Airpollutionandtheshortageoffossilfuel.
D.Airpollutionandtheshortageoflandtoholdgarbage.
4.Energyisobtainedfromriversby______.
A.buildingbridgesacrossthem
B.drivinggeneratorsintothem
C.buildingdamsacrossthem
D.directingthemintohomesandfactories
5.Papouseknoticedinhisstudiesthatababy______.
A.wouldmakelearnedresponseswhenitsawthemilk
B.wouldcarryoutlearnedmovementswhenithadenoughtodrink
C.wouldcontinuethesimplemovementswithoutbeinggivenmilk
D.wouldturnitsheadtorightorleftwhenithadenoughtodrink
6.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Theauthorspeaksfavorablyofatelephone.
B.Theauthorappreciatestheinvention.
C.Theauthorthinksthetelephoneisanuisance.
D.Theauthorlikestofollowthefashion.
7.Terrawillbeabettersatellitebecause______.
A.noothercountrycanmakeonelikeit
B.itismuchcheapertooperate
C.itismoresophisticatedthanLandsat7
D.Terrawillshowenergygains
8.Theauthor,intellingJamesBatrleysstory,informsusby______.
A.narratingtheplainfacts
B.doubttheprogressofthestory
C.comparingwhalingtootherfishing
D.dramaticallytellingwhathappened
9.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatbytheendofWorldWarII,mostAmericans______.
A.wereveryrich
B.livedinpoverty
C.didnotownautomobiles
D.hadownautomobiles
10.Vancouveris______.
A.thecapitalofBritishColumbia
B.thelargestcityinBritishColumbia
C.inthewesternhalfofCanada
D.bothAandB
11.Accordingtothepassage,inEnglandthepreschoolmovement______.
A.wasnotacceptedbytheCommitteeoftheBoardofEducation
B.formedthenurseryschools
C.promotedtheideasofDewey
D.reconstructedtheformsofregularschools
12.MarkTwainbecamefamousin______.
A.AsiaB.theUnitedStatesC.EuropeD.bothBandC
13.Sometimesaresearchercannotgetvalidresultsbecause______.
A.theinformationneededistoocomplextobegathered
B.personalinterviewingisthemostaccurateofallsurveyresearchtechniques
C.personalinterviewingisnotaseffectiveasotherresearchtechniques
D.bothinterviewerandintervieweemaymakemistakesduringtheinterviewing
14.
第47題Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.HOWtoBehaveWell.
B.WhatisMostImportantforaJobInterview.
C.ToHaveGoodMannersbeforeaBoss.
D.TrytofindaGoodJob.
15.Whyistheauthorinfavorofcommunicationthroughprintforchildren?
A.Itenableschildrentogainmoresocialinformation.
B.Itdevelopschildren'sinterestinreadingandwriting.
C.Ithelpschildrentomemorizeandpracticemore.
D.Itcancontrolwhatchildrenaretolearn.
16.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.TheIndianOceancomesbeforethePacificandtheAtlanticinsize.
B.TheIndianOceanissurroundbyfourcountries.
C.SriLankaisthelargestislandintheIndianOcean.
D.StrongwindsfromtheIndianOceanbringheavyrainstothecountriesinsoutheastAsia.
17.ThecomputerDIDN'Thelpthepolice______.
A.tofindthesuspect
B.tofindthemurderedcouple
C.toarrestthesuspect
D.tosearcha1950or1951Chevrolet
18.Inanalyzingaproblemweshoulddoallthefollowingexcept______.
A.recognizeanddefinetheproblem
B.lookforinformationtomaketheproblemclearer
C.havesuggestionsforapossiblesolution
D.findasolutionbytrialormistake
19.AtypicalAmericanwomanis______.
A.singleormarried
B.divorced
C.sureaboutherselfandherrole
D.alloftheabove
20.Theydecidedtogoto______.
A.apicnicB.adinnerC.apartyD.thecinema
21.根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容,回答題:
Iftheteacherasksaquestion,youareexpectedtogiveananswer.Ifyoudonotunderstandthequestion,youshouldraiseyourhandandasktheteachertorepeatthequestion.Ifyoudonotknowtheanswer,itisallrighttotelltheteacherthatyoudonotknow.Thenheorsheknowswhatyouneedtolearn.
Thereisnoexcusefornotdoingyourhomework.Ifyouareabsent,youshouldcallyourteacherorsomeonewhoisinyourclassandaskfortheassignment.Itisyourresponsibilitytofindoutwhatassignmentsyouhavemissed.Itisnottheteacher"sresponsibilitytoremindyouofmissedassignments.
Youmustnotbeabsentonatestday.Ifyouareseriouslyill,callandlettheteacherknowyouwillnotbethereforthetest.Ifyourteacherallowsmake-uptests,youshouldtakethetestwithinoneortwodaysafterreturningto.class.Seriousillnessistheonlyreasonformissingatest.
Beontime!Itisconsideredrudetobelate.Also,itbothersotherstudents.Ifyoumustcomeinlate,besuretodoitquietly.Haveyourbooksandpapersoutofyourbagbeforeyoucomeintotheroom.Thengotoyourseatandsitquietly.IntheU.S.itisnotnecessarytoknockbeforeyouentertheclassroom.MostoftheELCteacherswillgiveyoualowgradeifyouareoftenlate.
Haveyourbookoutandbereadytobeginwhentheclassstarts.Yourteachershouldnothavetoaskyoueverydaytotakeoutyourbook.Besureyouhaveapaperandasharppencilready.
Ifyouarepuzzledwiththequestionteacherasks,youshould_________first.查看材料
A.giveananswer
B.raiseyourhand
C.repeatthequestion
D.askforanotherquestion
22.FromthePassage,welearnthatthetotalpopulationofAfricaisapproximately______.
A.sevenhundredmillion
B.onehundredandtwenty-fivemillion
C.eightoreightpointfivethousandmillion
D.onehundredmillion
23.根據(jù)下列短文,回答下列各題。
Tounderstandthemarketingconcept,itisonlynecessarytounderstandthedifferencebe—tweenmarketingandselling.Nottoomanyyearsago,mostindustriesconcentratedprimarilyontheefficientproductionofgoods,andthenreliedon“Persuasivesalesmanship”tomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible.Suchproductionandsellingfocusesontheneedsofthesellertoproducegoodsandthenconvertthemintomoney.
Marketing,Ontheotherhand,focusesonthewantsofconsumers.Itbeginswithfirstanalyzingthepreferencesanddemandsofconsumersandthenproducinggoodsthatwillsatisfythem.Thiseyeontheconsumerapproachisknownasthemarketingconcept,whichsireplymeansthatinsteadoftryingtosellwhateveriseasiesttoproduceor:buyforresale,themakersanddealersfirsttryto.findoutwhattheconsumerwantstobuyandthengoaleIoutmakingitac-cordingtoconsumerdemand.
Thisconceptdoesnotimplythatconsumersatisfactionisgivenpriorityoverprofitinacomopany.Therearealwaystwosidestoeverybusinessactivity-thefinnandthecustomer-and,eachmustbesatisfiedbeforebadeOCCURS.Successfulmerchantsandproducers,however,recog-nizethatthesurestroutetoprofitisthroughunderstandingcustomers.Thisconcepthasbeenrec-ognizedinsuchslogallsas“HaveItYourWay.”And“YouretheBoss.”AgoodexampleoftheinlpoltaJlceofsatisfyingtheconsumerpresenteditselfinmid一1985,whenCocaColachangedtheflavorofitsdrink.Thenon-acceptahoeofthenewflavorbyasignificantpotionofthepubhebroughtaboutaquickrestorationoftheClassicCoke,whichWasthenmarketedalongsidethenewKingCustomerruled!
Agoodknowledgeofthedifferencebetweenmarketingandsellingleadsto________.
A.theefficientproductionofgoods
B.aperfectcommandofsalesmanship
C.abasiccommandofthemarketingconcept
D.theconversionofgoodsintomoney
24.TheauthorimpliesthatbeforethefifthcenturyBC,______.
A.theclimatewasmuchmilderinthecoastalareasofGreece
B.theGreekswereverycarefultoreplanttheirforestsaftertheycutthem
C.theGreekswerenotconcernedaboutconservingtheirenergysources
D.oliveswerenotanimportantresourcetotheGreeks
25.Sometimesitisdifficult______theskillsyouhave.
A.toplayB.abilitiesC.torecognizeD.recognizes
26.PeoplegaveUpgoldandsilvercoinsbecause______.
A.theyweretooheavy
B.theywouldbeforfutureuse
C.theywereeasytoslipoff
D.theywereuseless
27.Whenaluminumwasfirstproducedaboutahundredandfiftyyearsago,itwassodifficulttoseparatefromtheores(礦石)inwhichitwasfoundthatitspricewashigherthanthatofgold.Thepriceremainedhighuntilanewprocesswasdiscoveredforrefiningthemetalwiththeaidofelectricityapproximatelythreequartersofacenturylater.Thenewmethodwassomuchcheaperthataluminumbecamepracticalformanypurposes,oneofwhichmakingpotsandpans.
Aluminumislightweight,rustproofandeasilyshapedintodifferentforms.Bymixingitwithothermetals,scientistshavebeenabletoproduceavarietyofalloys,someofwhichhavethestrengthofsteelbutweighonlyonethirdasmuch.
Today,theusesofaluminumareinnumerable.Perhapsitsmostimportantuseisintransportation.Aluminumisfoundintheenginesofautomobiles,inthehullsofboats.Itisalsousedinmanypartsofairplanes.Infact,thehuge“airbus”planeswouldprobablyneverhavebeenproducedifaluminumdidnotexist.Bymakingvehicleslighterinweightaluminumhasgreatlyreducedtheamountoffuelneededtomovethem.Aluminumisalsobeingusedextensivelyinthebuildingindustryinsomecountries.
Sincealuminumissuchaversatile(多用的)metal,itisfortunatethatbauxite(鋁土礦),whichisoneofitschiefsources,isalsooneoftheearth’smostplentifulsubstances.Asthesourceofaluminumisalmostinexhaustible,wecanexpectthatmoreandmoreuseswillbefoundforthisversatilemetal.Thepriceofaluminumwassharplyreducedwhenpeoplediscoveredanewrefiningprocesswiththeaidof______.A.A.windB.solarenergyC.hydraulicpowerD.electricity
28.Halleymadehisdiscovery______.A.A.bydoingexperiments
B.bymeansofhisowncarefulobservation
C.byusingtheworkofotherscientists
D.bychance
29.
30.Inline2,theword
feature
isclosestinmeaningto________.查看材料
A.lookB.keepC.includeD.entertain
二、完型填空(20題)31.【B4】
A.exceptB.butC.exceptforD.butfor
32.【C12】
A.lossB.increasedC.decreasedD.played
33.29.()A.A.messagesB.letterC.informationD.words
34.【C11】
A.latelyB.finallyC.sadlyD.quickly
35.【B15】
A.onB.overC.byD.during
36.【C7】
A.makeB.introduceC.buildD.set
37.【B8】
A.waitedB.waitC.waitingD.towait
38.(46)
A.hardB.hisownC.aday'sD.good
39.(48)
A.proclaimB.cheerC.celebrateD.honor
40.(40)
A.reduceB.listenC.bequietD.concentrate
41.we【C8】______thepolicetocomeandrestoreorder.A.waitforB.callC.thinkofD.expect
42.【B6】
A.dinnerB.pointC.jokeD.soda
43.(43)
A.heldB.tookC.setD.planed
44.(47)
A.necessaryB.ableC.nogoodD.best
45.
第29題請在第29處填上正確答案。
A.streetsB.crowdsC.passengersD.city
46.【B2】
A.BecauseB.InsteadC.WhenD.As
47.(39)
A.doneB.didC.doesD.do
48.(45)
A.otherB.someC.manyD.any
49.WhenIwaswalkingdownthestreettheotherday,Ihappenedto
36
asmallbrownleatherpurselyingonthesidewalk.I
37
itupandopenedittoseeifIcould
38
theowner’sname.Therewasnothinginsideit
39
somechangeandanoldphoto—apictureofawomanandayounggirlofabouttwelveyearsold,wholooked
40
thewoman’sdaughter.Iputthephotobackand
41
thepursetothepolicestation,whereI
42
ittothedesksergeant.
43
Ileft,thesergeanttookdownmynameandaddress
44
theownermightwanttowriteandthankme.ThateveningIwenttohavedinnerwithmyauntanduncle.They
45
ayoungwoman
46
therewouldbefourpeople
47
thetable.Herfacewasfamiliar.Iwas
48
surethatwehadmetbefore,butIcouldnotrememberwhereIhadseenher.Inthecourseofconversation,
49
,theyoungwomanhappenedtomentionthatshehadlostherpursethatafternoon.
50
IrealizedwhereIhadseenher.Shewastheyounggirlinthephoto,althoughshewasnow
51
.Shewasverysurprised,ofcourse,
52
Iwasabletodescribeherpursetoher.ThenIexplainedthatIhad
53
herfromthephotoIhadfoundinthepurse.Myuncle
54
tothepolicestationimmediatelytoclaimthepurse.Asthepolicesergeanthandeditover,hesaidthatitwasan
55
coincidencethatIhadnotonlyfoundthepurse,butalsothepersonwhohadlostit.36.()A.A.watchB.noticeC.discoveredD.findout
50.And【C11】______dowecallwhenthereisanemergencyA.howB.whereC.whatD.who
三、語音(10題)51.
A.dumb
B.establish
C.debt
D.doubtful
52.2.______A.surprised
B.pleased
C.refused
D.increased
53.選出下列選項中劃線部分讀音不同的選項()
54.(3)
A.acquire
B.convenient
C.admire
D.anxiety
55.(4)
A.prevent
B.president
C.pregnant
D.present
56.(2)
A.retire
B.science
C.giant
D.behind
57.(1)
A.character
B.China
C.child
D.choice
58.2.__________A.destruction
B.graduation
C.question
D.intention
59.4._________A.excellentB.mix
C.textD.exist
60.(5)
A.autumn
B.difficulty
C.flute
D.suppose
四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.NosoonerhadTomseenJim______helefttheroom.A.A.whenB.beforeC.thanD.then
62.IamsorryI______yourglassesoffthedeskwhenIwaswipingit.A.A.hitB.knockedC.struckD.drew
63.Playingtabletennisisher______.
A.hobbyB.careC.sportD.habit
64.Thereisnotmuchtimeleftforyoutocovereverythingyou'dbetter______unimportantpoints.
A.leaveoffB.focusonC.leaveoutD.concentrateon
65.Themayortogetherwithhistwobrothers______goingtobeindictedforacceptingbribes.
A.wereB.havetoC.isD.are
66.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane______herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.
A.setoutB.tookoverC.tookupD.setup
67.Itishardforustorealizewhat______livespeoplelivedintheMiddleAges.
A.graveB.hardC.greatD.gross
68.()IvebeentakingEnglishlessonsfor3monthsbutI__________haven’tmademuchprogress.
A.alwaysB.yetC.stillD.already
69.ThestoryI’mtellingwas______tothewedding.
A.followingB.sequenceC.subsequentD.successive
70.Atthebusstop______asoldierandtwoyoungpeopleontheirwaytoNorthCarolina.
A.wereB.wasC.isD.sitsandwaits
71.Theunionsdonotwantastrike,______.
A.andneitherthemanagementdoes
B.andneitherthemanagementdo
C.andneitherdoesthemanagement
D.andneitherdothemanagement
72.Auniversitytownisaplacewherethereisnoclearseparation______theuniversitybuildingsandtherestofthecity.
A.beyondB.fromC.betweenD.for
73.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we______inEuropefortwoweeks.
A.shallstay
B.havestayed
C.willhavestayed
D.havebeenstaying
74.Ihavenointentionof______relationswiththem.
A.breakingupB.breakingoffC.breakingoutD.breakingdown
75.Childrenwhoareoverprotectedbytheirparentsmaybecome______.A.A.hurtB.damagedC.spoiledD.banned
76.Technologyhas______thesharingofinformationandthestorageanddeliveryofinformation,thusmakingmoreinformationavailabletomorepeople.
A.formulatedB.furnishedC.functionedD.facilitated
77.______Ihaddoneit,IknewIhadmadeamistake.
A.DirectB.DirectlyC.MomentD.Constant
78.Thatsuit______over60dollars.
A.hascostedB.costedC.iscostedD.cost
79.Georgedid______thananyoneelse.
A.muchworkB.moreworkC.workmuchD.workmore
80.Havingenteredtheroom,littleHansnoticedmanyofthevillagers______atthebackoftheclassroom.
A.seatB.seatedC.seatingD.toseat
五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6..寫封信給你的朋友Glad,他下周一下午4點將從另一個城市乘飛機來看你,內(nèi)容包括:(1)不能去機場接站,向他表示歉意;(2)臨時要出差(具體內(nèi)容);(3)告訴他如何從機場來你家;(4)十分歡迎他到你家來。
六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.請以“FailureandSuccess”為題寫一篇短文,內(nèi)容包括:(1)人生中遭遇失敗很常見;(2)每個人都渴望成功;(3)失敗是走向成功的必經(jīng)之路。
參考答案
1.D解析:第2段講古董的美學(xué)價值,第3段講其歷史價值,并且第1段3、4行提到“aestheticorhistoricmerit”,故選D。
2.D推理判斷題。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】文章第二段說,科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn),非藥物方法可像藥物一樣改變?nèi)藗兊男那?。而且無毒作用。言外之意,藥物具有毒副作用。
3.B44.第二段。燃燒垃圾既補充了能源又省了地。選項B是正確的。
4.B解析:本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第四段第二句已明確點明。
5.C解析:本題為客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。在Papousek的實驗中,一個嬰兒喝足了牛奶后不愿再喝牛奶但卻愿意繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)動作,因為這個動作給它帶來快樂。
6.C
7.C解析:參見最后一段。
8.D作者用戲劇性地手法講述了這個故事。D項是正確的。
9.C解析:第二段倒數(shù)第二句。到二戰(zhàn)結(jié)束前,美國人滿足了第二個等級,然后第三個等級級才出現(xiàn)。第三個等級是對車子和新房子的需求。選項C是正確的。
10.B解析:本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第四段第一句已明確點明。
11.B解析:從文章第二段最后一句“...theConsultationCommitteeoftheBoardofEducationrecommendedgoodnurseryschoolstotakecareofchildrentooyoungtoattendregularschools.”可知B為正確答案。
12.D解析:參見..becameverypopularbothintheUnitedStatesandinEurope.
13.D解析:第2段后半部分講到interviewer可能給出不正確回答,interviewer也可能遺漏信息,故選D。
14.B這段文章講述了一個年輕人為什么能在眾多的求職者中獲勝的原因,從而告訴人們一個道理,在工作面試的時候,究竟什么是最重要的。而不是說“試著找一個好工作”或“在老板面前有一個好的舉止”等。
15.D解析:最后一段第1行“allowsforagreatdealofcontrol”點明題意。
16.D
17.B解析:本題為推理題。綜覽全文,我們知道,警察是在電腦的幫助下才找到了該型號汽車的,然后才發(fā)現(xiàn)疑犯,并最終將其逮捕。由此可排除A,C和D,并肯定正確B。
18.D解析:選項A在第二段;選項B在第四段;選項C在倒數(shù)第二段。選項D文中沒有提到,故符合題意。
19.D解析:細(xì)節(jié)題。此題要求總結(jié)出“atypicalAmericanwoman”是怎樣的,可根據(jù)文章第一段“AtypicalAmericanwomanmaybe...Shemayalsobe...Shemaybe...”。
20.B解析:第一段中有相關(guān)交待。
21.B【原文大意】
如果老師提問,你應(yīng)當(dāng)回答問題。如果你沒有明白那個問題,應(yīng)當(dāng)舉手請老師重復(fù)那個問題。如果你不知道答案,沒關(guān)系,告訴老師你不知道。這樣,他就知道你需要學(xué)的是什么了。
不能有任何借口不做作業(yè)。如果你缺課,應(yīng)當(dāng)向老師或同學(xué)詢問作業(yè)。你有責(zé)任去問你落的作業(yè)是什么。老師并沒有責(zé)任提醒你落的作業(yè)是什么。
你絕不應(yīng)缺席考試。如果你病得很厲害,要告知老師你不能參加考試。如果老師允許補考,你應(yīng)在返校后的一兩天內(nèi)補上錯過的考試。缺考的唯一可接受的理由是重病。
不要遲到!遲到是很無禮的行為。同時,遲到還會影響其他學(xué)生。如果你不得不遲到,動作一定要輕。進(jìn)教室前就把書和紙從包里取出來,然后走到你的座位,靜靜地坐好。在美國,進(jìn)教室前不必敲門。如果你經(jīng)常遲到,ELC老師不會給你好成績。
書取出來之后準(zhǔn)備上課。老師不會天天提醒你把書取出來。一定要記住準(zhǔn)備好紙和削好的鉛筆。
【解析】
第一段。當(dāng)老師提問題時,你應(yīng)當(dāng)回答。但當(dāng)你不明白老師的問題時,應(yīng)當(dāng)舉手請老師重復(fù)這個問題。舉手在前,選項B正確。
22.B解析:細(xì)節(jié)推算題。根據(jù)第三段"InAfricathereareatleastonehundredmillionilliterates,comprisingeightytoeighty-fivepercentofthetotalpopulation"可以用數(shù)學(xué)的方法計算非洲的總?cè)丝跀?shù)。
23.C
24.C解析:2500年前就是公元前5世紀(jì),希臘人是不注意保護(hù)木材的,當(dāng)時的希臘人所使用的燃料是以木材為主。選項C是正確的。
25.C解析:見原文第一段。人們常常很難發(fā)現(xiàn)人的某種技術(shù)。
26.A解析:本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第四段第五句已明確點明。
27.D本題為客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。從文中第一段最后兩句“Thepriceremainedhighuntilanewprocesswasdiscoveredforrefiningthemetalwiththeaidofelectricityapproximatelythreequartersofacenturylater.Thenewmethodwassomuchcheaper...”中可以得知選項D是正確答案。
28.C本題屬對細(xì)節(jié)信息的深層理解推斷題。其關(guān)鍵詞是made..,discovery。Halley的discovery是基于對cometsthathadbeenobservedbyscientists(第3段)進(jìn)行的計算,即(C)byusingtheworkofotherscientists才得來的。而不是通過(A)實驗、(B)仔細(xì)觀察、或(D)偶然才發(fā)現(xiàn)的。
29.B文章第一段提到了將寫作水平差的學(xué)生比做患病的病人,所以正確答案應(yīng)是B項。
30.C第一段的第二句。說該活動會有很多專業(yè)的音樂人和歌手來演出。因此,feature在這里應(yīng)是“包括”的意思。選項C是正確的。
31.B解析:but在此處連接另一個句子(itwastheword“zoo”,“itwas”被省略),表示轉(zhuǎn)折,意為“而是”;except,exceptfor,but{or的用法接近,表示“除了……”。例如;WegothereeverydayexceptSunday./Heansweredallthequestionsexceptforthelastone./Forayearthedamremainedcompletebutforthegenerators從意思和邏輯上,都應(yīng)當(dāng)選but。
32.B
33.A注意寫在黑板上的信息。
34.B電視購物會最終代替商店購物嗎?finally表示“最終,最后”,符合題意。
35.D解析:本題為時間介詞辨析題。during表示過程,意為“在……過程中,在……期間”。本句大意為:在吃飯時不要對孩子說太多的話。
36.A根據(jù)上下文,這里指的是用不同的材料做家具。制作家具用make。A項是正確的。
37.C
38.C解析:充足的睡眠可使一個人放松,有充沛的精力去做一天的工作。aday's正好符合此題要求。
39.C解析:他將在星期四慶祝他的23歲生日。
40.D解析:如果有機會,選擇能夠集中精力的座位就座。
41.Dwaitfor“等待某人”;call“打電話找某人”;thinkof“想起”;expectsb.todosth.“期待某人做某事”。下一段第一句中的“expect”也給了提示。
42.B解析:根據(jù)這個算式往下推,你就能明白我的意思了。
43.A解析:1896年,奧運會又在希臘的雅典舉行。
44.A解析:新鮮空氣時酣睡是必要的,所以搭配的形容詞是necessary,而不是其他三個形容詞。
45.B這時人群注意到這一點,故用crowds。街道不可能注意,故不選A。不僅僅是乘客會注意到,步行的人更會注意到,故不選C。如選city則指全紐約的人都注意到了,這是不可能的。
46.B解析:根據(jù)上文,他們不向熟悉的人尋求意見,相反的,他們寫信給報紙或雜志。
47.B
48.A
49.B本題為近義詞辨析題。watch一般指“注意地看,觀察”;discover意為“探索,發(fā)現(xiàn)”;findout意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)(隱藏在背后的)事實”;notice“注意到,看見”。根據(jù)上下文,“我”走在街道上碰巧看見一個皮包在路旁。
50.D此處問“當(dāng)一個緊急情況發(fā)生時,我們將召喚誰”,選疑問代詞who。
51.BA、C、D三項的劃線部分不發(fā)音,而B項的劃線發(fā)[b],因此選B項。
52.DA、B、C三項的劃線部分發(fā)濁輔音[d],D項的劃線部分發(fā)清輔音[t],因此選D項。
53.C
54.B解析:選項B畫線字母讀[je],其他選項畫線字母讀[aie]。
55.A解析:畫線部分讀[i],其他選項的畫線部分讀[0]。
56.D解析:畫線部分讀[ai],其他選項的畫線部分讀[aie]。
57.A解析:畫線部分讀[k],其他選項的畫線部分讀[t∫]。
58.C
59.D在exist中x發(fā)[gz],在其他選項中x發(fā)[ks]。excellent卓越的;mix混合;text文本;exist存在。
60.B
61.Cnosooner…than…表示“一……就……”。
62.B本題考固定搭配。knock…off…意為“把……從……上打掉”。本句大意為:很抱歉我擦桌子的時候把你的眼鏡弄掉了。
63.A解析:hobby指“業(yè)余愛好”。
64.C
65.C解析:togetherwith引導(dǎo)的短語不能作主語部分,因此主語只有一個單數(shù)。市長,連同他的兄弟一起將因受賄被起訴。
66.C考查動詞短語辨析。setout意為“出發(fā),開始,起程”;takeover意為“把……從一地帶到另一地,接收,接管”;takeup意為“拿起,開始從事,占據(jù)”;setup意為“建立,確立”。句意為:“在醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)五年之后,Jane在鄉(xiāng)村從事醫(yī)師職業(yè)了?!惫蔆項符合句意。
67.B解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“嚴(yán)肅的”,“惡劣的”,“偉大的”’“總體的”。根據(jù)句意,B項正確。本句大意為:我們很難體會到在中世紀(jì)人的生活有多糟糕。
68.C
69.C解析:本題測試固定搭配。besubsequentto...意為“在……后面發(fā)生”。本句大意為:我告訴你的是發(fā)生在婚禮以后的事。
70.A這道題考查倒裝句的用法。句首的Atthebusstop為地點狀語,地點狀語前置,句子要倒裝,即主謂倒裝,因此,空格處為句子的謂語,根據(jù)句子的主語可以判定答案為A項。
71.D解析:“也不”用neither,并且倒裝詞序;management表“管理人員”,看作復(fù)數(shù),所以用do,而不用does。
72.C
73.C
74.B解析:breakup意為“打碎;分裂”;breakoff意為“斷絕;結(jié)束”;breakout意為“爆發(fā)”;breakdown意為“崩潰;瓦解”。根據(jù)題意,應(yīng)選B。
75.C本題考動詞的詞義辨析。hurt意為“傷害”;damage意為“損害”;spoil意為“寵壞”;ban意為“禁止”。結(jié)合句意,故C項正確。本句大意為:父母過分關(guān)愛的孩子往往易被寵壞。
76.D解析:雖然這四個詞都以f開頭,
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