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2021年新鄉(xiāng)市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Inpractice,whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantfeaturethatmakesanobjectanantique?

A.Ithastobe100yearsold.

B.Ithastobeatleast20yearsold.

C.Ithastobebeautifulanddecorative.

D.Ithastohaveaestheticorhistoricvalue.

2.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat查看材料

A.whenoneisinabadmood,heorshemaynotworkverywell

B.thebestwaytoovercomeabadmoodistotalktooneself

C.somedrugsaremoreeffectivethanphysicalexercises

D.takingdrugsisattheriskofbeingpoisonous

3.PassageThree

Howcanwegetridofgarbage.9Dowehaveenoughenergysourcestomeetourfutureenergyneeds?

Thesearetwoimportantquestionsthatmanypeopleareaskingtoday.Somepeoplethinkthatmanmightbeabletosolvebothproblemsatthesametime.Theysuggestusinggarbageasanenergysource,andatthetimeitcansavethelandtoholdgarbage.

Foralongtime,peopleburiedgarbageordumpeditonemptyland.Now,emptylandisscarce.Butmoreandmoregarbageisproducedeachyear.However,garbagecanbeagoodfueltouse.Thethingsingarbagedonotlooklikecoal,petroleum,ornaturalgas;buttheyarechemicallysimilartothesefossilfuels.Asweuseupourfossil-fuelsupplies,wemightbeabletousegarbageasanenergysource.Burninggarbageisnotanewidea.SomecitiesinEuropeandtheUnitedStateshavebeenburninggarbageforyears.Theheatthatisproducedbyburninggarbageisusedtoboilwater.Thesteamthatisproducedisusedtomakeelectricityortoheatnearbybuildings.InParis,France,somepowerplantsburnalmost2millionmetrictonsofthecitiesgarbageeachyear.Theamountofenergyproducedisaboutthesameaswouldbeproducedbyburningalmostahalfmillionbarrelsofoil.

Ourfossilfuelsuppliesarelimited.Burninggarbagemightbeonekindofenergysourcethatwecanusetohelpmeetourenergyneeds.

44.Whattwoproblemscanmansolvebyburninggarbage?

A.Theshortageofenergyandairpollution.

B.Theshortageofenergyandthelandtoholdgarbage.

C.Airpollutionandtheshortageoffossilfuel.

D.Airpollutionandtheshortageoflandtoholdgarbage.

4.Energyisobtainedfromriversby______.

A.buildingbridgesacrossthem

B.drivinggeneratorsintothem

C.buildingdamsacrossthem

D.directingthemintohomesandfactories

5.Papouseknoticedinhisstudiesthatababy______.

A.wouldmakelearnedresponseswhenitsawthemilk

B.wouldcarryoutlearnedmovementswhenithadenoughtodrink

C.wouldcontinuethesimplemovementswithoutbeinggivenmilk

D.wouldturnitsheadtorightorleftwhenithadenoughtodrink

6.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Theauthorspeaksfavorablyofatelephone.

B.Theauthorappreciatestheinvention.

C.Theauthorthinksthetelephoneisanuisance.

D.Theauthorlikestofollowthefashion.

7.Terrawillbeabettersatellitebecause______.

A.noothercountrycanmakeonelikeit

B.itismuchcheapertooperate

C.itismoresophisticatedthanLandsat7

D.Terrawillshowenergygains

8.Theauthor,intellingJamesBatrleysstory,informsusby______.

A.narratingtheplainfacts

B.doubttheprogressofthestory

C.comparingwhalingtootherfishing

D.dramaticallytellingwhathappened

9.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatbytheendofWorldWarII,mostAmericans______.

A.wereveryrich

B.livedinpoverty

C.didnotownautomobiles

D.hadownautomobiles

10.Vancouveris______.

A.thecapitalofBritishColumbia

B.thelargestcityinBritishColumbia

C.inthewesternhalfofCanada

D.bothAandB

11.Accordingtothepassage,inEnglandthepreschoolmovement______.

A.wasnotacceptedbytheCommitteeoftheBoardofEducation

B.formedthenurseryschools

C.promotedtheideasofDewey

D.reconstructedtheformsofregularschools

12.MarkTwainbecamefamousin______.

A.AsiaB.theUnitedStatesC.EuropeD.bothBandC

13.Sometimesaresearchercannotgetvalidresultsbecause______.

A.theinformationneededistoocomplextobegathered

B.personalinterviewingisthemostaccurateofallsurveyresearchtechniques

C.personalinterviewingisnotaseffectiveasotherresearchtechniques

D.bothinterviewerandintervieweemaymakemistakesduringtheinterviewing

14.

第47題Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HOWtoBehaveWell.

B.WhatisMostImportantforaJobInterview.

C.ToHaveGoodMannersbeforeaBoss.

D.TrytofindaGoodJob.

15.Whyistheauthorinfavorofcommunicationthroughprintforchildren?

A.Itenableschildrentogainmoresocialinformation.

B.Itdevelopschildren'sinterestinreadingandwriting.

C.Ithelpschildrentomemorizeandpracticemore.

D.Itcancontrolwhatchildrenaretolearn.

16.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.TheIndianOceancomesbeforethePacificandtheAtlanticinsize.

B.TheIndianOceanissurroundbyfourcountries.

C.SriLankaisthelargestislandintheIndianOcean.

D.StrongwindsfromtheIndianOceanbringheavyrainstothecountriesinsoutheastAsia.

17.ThecomputerDIDN'Thelpthepolice______.

A.tofindthesuspect

B.tofindthemurderedcouple

C.toarrestthesuspect

D.tosearcha1950or1951Chevrolet

18.Inanalyzingaproblemweshoulddoallthefollowingexcept______.

A.recognizeanddefinetheproblem

B.lookforinformationtomaketheproblemclearer

C.havesuggestionsforapossiblesolution

D.findasolutionbytrialormistake

19.AtypicalAmericanwomanis______.

A.singleormarried

B.divorced

C.sureaboutherselfandherrole

D.alloftheabove

20.Theydecidedtogoto______.

A.apicnicB.adinnerC.apartyD.thecinema

21.根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容,回答題:

Iftheteacherasksaquestion,youareexpectedtogiveananswer.Ifyoudonotunderstandthequestion,youshouldraiseyourhandandasktheteachertorepeatthequestion.Ifyoudonotknowtheanswer,itisallrighttotelltheteacherthatyoudonotknow.Thenheorsheknowswhatyouneedtolearn.

Thereisnoexcusefornotdoingyourhomework.Ifyouareabsent,youshouldcallyourteacherorsomeonewhoisinyourclassandaskfortheassignment.Itisyourresponsibilitytofindoutwhatassignmentsyouhavemissed.Itisnottheteacher"sresponsibilitytoremindyouofmissedassignments.

Youmustnotbeabsentonatestday.Ifyouareseriouslyill,callandlettheteacherknowyouwillnotbethereforthetest.Ifyourteacherallowsmake-uptests,youshouldtakethetestwithinoneortwodaysafterreturningto.class.Seriousillnessistheonlyreasonformissingatest.

Beontime!Itisconsideredrudetobelate.Also,itbothersotherstudents.Ifyoumustcomeinlate,besuretodoitquietly.Haveyourbooksandpapersoutofyourbagbeforeyoucomeintotheroom.Thengotoyourseatandsitquietly.IntheU.S.itisnotnecessarytoknockbeforeyouentertheclassroom.MostoftheELCteacherswillgiveyoualowgradeifyouareoftenlate.

Haveyourbookoutandbereadytobeginwhentheclassstarts.Yourteachershouldnothavetoaskyoueverydaytotakeoutyourbook.Besureyouhaveapaperandasharppencilready.

Ifyouarepuzzledwiththequestionteacherasks,youshould_________first.查看材料

A.giveananswer

B.raiseyourhand

C.repeatthequestion

D.askforanotherquestion

22.FromthePassage,welearnthatthetotalpopulationofAfricaisapproximately______.

A.sevenhundredmillion

B.onehundredandtwenty-fivemillion

C.eightoreightpointfivethousandmillion

D.onehundredmillion

23.根據(jù)下列短文,回答下列各題。

Tounderstandthemarketingconcept,itisonlynecessarytounderstandthedifferencebe—tweenmarketingandselling.Nottoomanyyearsago,mostindustriesconcentratedprimarilyontheefficientproductionofgoods,andthenreliedon“Persuasivesalesmanship”tomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible.Suchproductionandsellingfocusesontheneedsofthesellertoproducegoodsandthenconvertthemintomoney.

Marketing,Ontheotherhand,focusesonthewantsofconsumers.Itbeginswithfirstanalyzingthepreferencesanddemandsofconsumersandthenproducinggoodsthatwillsatisfythem.Thiseyeontheconsumerapproachisknownasthemarketingconcept,whichsireplymeansthatinsteadoftryingtosellwhateveriseasiesttoproduceor:buyforresale,themakersanddealersfirsttryto.findoutwhattheconsumerwantstobuyandthengoaleIoutmakingitac-cordingtoconsumerdemand.

Thisconceptdoesnotimplythatconsumersatisfactionisgivenpriorityoverprofitinacomopany.Therearealwaystwosidestoeverybusinessactivity-thefinnandthecustomer-and,eachmustbesatisfiedbeforebadeOCCURS.Successfulmerchantsandproducers,however,recog-nizethatthesurestroutetoprofitisthroughunderstandingcustomers.Thisconcepthasbeenrec-ognizedinsuchslogallsas“HaveItYourWay.”And“YouretheBoss.”AgoodexampleoftheinlpoltaJlceofsatisfyingtheconsumerpresenteditselfinmid一1985,whenCocaColachangedtheflavorofitsdrink.Thenon-acceptahoeofthenewflavorbyasignificantpotionofthepubhebroughtaboutaquickrestorationoftheClassicCoke,whichWasthenmarketedalongsidethenewKingCustomerruled!

Agoodknowledgeofthedifferencebetweenmarketingandsellingleadsto________.

A.theefficientproductionofgoods

B.aperfectcommandofsalesmanship

C.abasiccommandofthemarketingconcept

D.theconversionofgoodsintomoney

24.TheauthorimpliesthatbeforethefifthcenturyBC,______.

A.theclimatewasmuchmilderinthecoastalareasofGreece

B.theGreekswereverycarefultoreplanttheirforestsaftertheycutthem

C.theGreekswerenotconcernedaboutconservingtheirenergysources

D.oliveswerenotanimportantresourcetotheGreeks

25.Sometimesitisdifficult______theskillsyouhave.

A.toplayB.abilitiesC.torecognizeD.recognizes

26.PeoplegaveUpgoldandsilvercoinsbecause______.

A.theyweretooheavy

B.theywouldbeforfutureuse

C.theywereeasytoslipoff

D.theywereuseless

27.Whenaluminumwasfirstproducedaboutahundredandfiftyyearsago,itwassodifficulttoseparatefromtheores(礦石)inwhichitwasfoundthatitspricewashigherthanthatofgold.Thepriceremainedhighuntilanewprocesswasdiscoveredforrefiningthemetalwiththeaidofelectricityapproximatelythreequartersofacenturylater.Thenewmethodwassomuchcheaperthataluminumbecamepracticalformanypurposes,oneofwhichmakingpotsandpans.

Aluminumislightweight,rustproofandeasilyshapedintodifferentforms.Bymixingitwithothermetals,scientistshavebeenabletoproduceavarietyofalloys,someofwhichhavethestrengthofsteelbutweighonlyonethirdasmuch.

Today,theusesofaluminumareinnumerable.Perhapsitsmostimportantuseisintransportation.Aluminumisfoundintheenginesofautomobiles,inthehullsofboats.Itisalsousedinmanypartsofairplanes.Infact,thehuge“airbus”planeswouldprobablyneverhavebeenproducedifaluminumdidnotexist.Bymakingvehicleslighterinweightaluminumhasgreatlyreducedtheamountoffuelneededtomovethem.Aluminumisalsobeingusedextensivelyinthebuildingindustryinsomecountries.

Sincealuminumissuchaversatile(多用的)metal,itisfortunatethatbauxite(鋁土礦),whichisoneofitschiefsources,isalsooneoftheearth’smostplentifulsubstances.Asthesourceofaluminumisalmostinexhaustible,wecanexpectthatmoreandmoreuseswillbefoundforthisversatilemetal.Thepriceofaluminumwassharplyreducedwhenpeoplediscoveredanewrefiningprocesswiththeaidof______.A.A.windB.solarenergyC.hydraulicpowerD.electricity

28.Halleymadehisdiscovery______.A.A.bydoingexperiments

B.bymeansofhisowncarefulobservation

C.byusingtheworkofotherscientists

D.bychance

29.

30.Inline2,theword

feature

isclosestinmeaningto________.查看材料

A.lookB.keepC.includeD.entertain

二、完型填空(20題)31.【B4】

A.exceptB.butC.exceptforD.butfor

32.【C12】

A.lossB.increasedC.decreasedD.played

33.29.()A.A.messagesB.letterC.informationD.words

34.【C11】

A.latelyB.finallyC.sadlyD.quickly

35.【B15】

A.onB.overC.byD.during

36.【C7】

A.makeB.introduceC.buildD.set

37.【B8】

A.waitedB.waitC.waitingD.towait

38.(46)

A.hardB.hisownC.aday'sD.good

39.(48)

A.proclaimB.cheerC.celebrateD.honor

40.(40)

A.reduceB.listenC.bequietD.concentrate

41.we【C8】______thepolicetocomeandrestoreorder.A.waitforB.callC.thinkofD.expect

42.【B6】

A.dinnerB.pointC.jokeD.soda

43.(43)

A.heldB.tookC.setD.planed

44.(47)

A.necessaryB.ableC.nogoodD.best

45.

第29題請在第29處填上正確答案。

A.streetsB.crowdsC.passengersD.city

46.【B2】

A.BecauseB.InsteadC.WhenD.As

47.(39)

A.doneB.didC.doesD.do

48.(45)

A.otherB.someC.manyD.any

49.WhenIwaswalkingdownthestreettheotherday,Ihappenedto

36

asmallbrownleatherpurselyingonthesidewalk.I

37

itupandopenedittoseeifIcould

38

theowner’sname.Therewasnothinginsideit

39

somechangeandanoldphoto—apictureofawomanandayounggirlofabouttwelveyearsold,wholooked

40

thewoman’sdaughter.Iputthephotobackand

41

thepursetothepolicestation,whereI

42

ittothedesksergeant.

43

Ileft,thesergeanttookdownmynameandaddress

44

theownermightwanttowriteandthankme.ThateveningIwenttohavedinnerwithmyauntanduncle.They

45

ayoungwoman

46

therewouldbefourpeople

47

thetable.Herfacewasfamiliar.Iwas

48

surethatwehadmetbefore,butIcouldnotrememberwhereIhadseenher.Inthecourseofconversation,

49

,theyoungwomanhappenedtomentionthatshehadlostherpursethatafternoon.

50

IrealizedwhereIhadseenher.Shewastheyounggirlinthephoto,althoughshewasnow

51

.Shewasverysurprised,ofcourse,

52

Iwasabletodescribeherpursetoher.ThenIexplainedthatIhad

53

herfromthephotoIhadfoundinthepurse.Myuncle

54

tothepolicestationimmediatelytoclaimthepurse.Asthepolicesergeanthandeditover,hesaidthatitwasan

55

coincidencethatIhadnotonlyfoundthepurse,butalsothepersonwhohadlostit.36.()A.A.watchB.noticeC.discoveredD.findout

50.And【C11】______dowecallwhenthereisanemergencyA.howB.whereC.whatD.who

三、語音(10題)51.

A.dumb

B.establish

C.debt

D.doubtful

52.2.______A.surprised

B.pleased

C.refused

D.increased

53.選出下列選項中劃線部分讀音不同的選項()

54.(3)

A.acquire

B.convenient

C.admire

D.anxiety

55.(4)

A.prevent

B.president

C.pregnant

D.present

56.(2)

A.retire

B.science

C.giant

D.behind

57.(1)

A.character

B.China

C.child

D.choice

58.2.__________A.destruction

B.graduation

C.question

D.intention

59.4._________A.excellentB.mix

C.textD.exist

60.(5)

A.autumn

B.difficulty

C.flute

D.suppose

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.NosoonerhadTomseenJim______helefttheroom.A.A.whenB.beforeC.thanD.then

62.IamsorryI______yourglassesoffthedeskwhenIwaswipingit.A.A.hitB.knockedC.struckD.drew

63.Playingtabletennisisher______.

A.hobbyB.careC.sportD.habit

64.Thereisnotmuchtimeleftforyoutocovereverythingyou'dbetter______unimportantpoints.

A.leaveoffB.focusonC.leaveoutD.concentrateon

65.Themayortogetherwithhistwobrothers______goingtobeindictedforacceptingbribes.

A.wereB.havetoC.isD.are

66.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane______herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.

A.setoutB.tookoverC.tookupD.setup

67.Itishardforustorealizewhat______livespeoplelivedintheMiddleAges.

A.graveB.hardC.greatD.gross

68.()IvebeentakingEnglishlessonsfor3monthsbutI__________haven’tmademuchprogress.

A.alwaysB.yetC.stillD.already

69.ThestoryI’mtellingwas______tothewedding.

A.followingB.sequenceC.subsequentD.successive

70.Atthebusstop______asoldierandtwoyoungpeopleontheirwaytoNorthCarolina.

A.wereB.wasC.isD.sitsandwaits

71.Theunionsdonotwantastrike,______.

A.andneitherthemanagementdoes

B.andneitherthemanagementdo

C.andneitherdoesthemanagement

D.andneitherdothemanagement

72.Auniversitytownisaplacewherethereisnoclearseparation______theuniversitybuildingsandtherestofthecity.

A.beyondB.fromC.betweenD.for

73.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we______inEuropefortwoweeks.

A.shallstay

B.havestayed

C.willhavestayed

D.havebeenstaying

74.Ihavenointentionof______relationswiththem.

A.breakingupB.breakingoffC.breakingoutD.breakingdown

75.Childrenwhoareoverprotectedbytheirparentsmaybecome______.A.A.hurtB.damagedC.spoiledD.banned

76.Technologyhas______thesharingofinformationandthestorageanddeliveryofinformation,thusmakingmoreinformationavailabletomorepeople.

A.formulatedB.furnishedC.functionedD.facilitated

77.______Ihaddoneit,IknewIhadmadeamistake.

A.DirectB.DirectlyC.MomentD.Constant

78.Thatsuit______over60dollars.

A.hascostedB.costedC.iscostedD.cost

79.Georgedid______thananyoneelse.

A.muchworkB.moreworkC.workmuchD.workmore

80.Havingenteredtheroom,littleHansnoticedmanyofthevillagers______atthebackoftheclassroom.

A.seatB.seatedC.seatingD.toseat

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6..寫封信給你的朋友Glad,他下周一下午4點將從另一個城市乘飛機來看你,內(nèi)容包括:(1)不能去機場接站,向他表示歉意;(2)臨時要出差(具體內(nèi)容);(3)告訴他如何從機場來你家;(4)十分歡迎他到你家來。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.請以“FailureandSuccess”為題寫一篇短文,內(nèi)容包括:(1)人生中遭遇失敗很常見;(2)每個人都渴望成功;(3)失敗是走向成功的必經(jīng)之路。

參考答案

1.D解析:第2段講古董的美學(xué)價值,第3段講其歷史價值,并且第1段3、4行提到“aestheticorhistoricmerit”,故選D。

2.D推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】文章第二段說,科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn),非藥物方法可像藥物一樣改變?nèi)藗兊男那?。而且無毒作用。言外之意,藥物具有毒副作用。

3.B44.第二段。燃燒垃圾既補充了能源又省了地。選項B是正確的。

4.B解析:本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第四段第二句已明確點明。

5.C解析:本題為客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。在Papousek的實驗中,一個嬰兒喝足了牛奶后不愿再喝牛奶但卻愿意繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)動作,因為這個動作給它帶來快樂。

6.C

7.C解析:參見最后一段。

8.D作者用戲劇性地手法講述了這個故事。D項是正確的。

9.C解析:第二段倒數(shù)第二句。到二戰(zhàn)結(jié)束前,美國人滿足了第二個等級,然后第三個等級級才出現(xiàn)。第三個等級是對車子和新房子的需求。選項C是正確的。

10.B解析:本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第四段第一句已明確點明。

11.B解析:從文章第二段最后一句“...theConsultationCommitteeoftheBoardofEducationrecommendedgoodnurseryschoolstotakecareofchildrentooyoungtoattendregularschools.”可知B為正確答案。

12.D解析:參見..becameverypopularbothintheUnitedStatesandinEurope.

13.D解析:第2段后半部分講到interviewer可能給出不正確回答,interviewer也可能遺漏信息,故選D。

14.B這段文章講述了一個年輕人為什么能在眾多的求職者中獲勝的原因,從而告訴人們一個道理,在工作面試的時候,究竟什么是最重要的。而不是說“試著找一個好工作”或“在老板面前有一個好的舉止”等。

15.D解析:最后一段第1行“allowsforagreatdealofcontrol”點明題意。

16.D

17.B解析:本題為推理題。綜覽全文,我們知道,警察是在電腦的幫助下才找到了該型號汽車的,然后才發(fā)現(xiàn)疑犯,并最終將其逮捕。由此可排除A,C和D,并肯定正確B。

18.D解析:選項A在第二段;選項B在第四段;選項C在倒數(shù)第二段。選項D文中沒有提到,故符合題意。

19.D解析:細(xì)節(jié)題。此題要求總結(jié)出“atypicalAmericanwoman”是怎樣的,可根據(jù)文章第一段“AtypicalAmericanwomanmaybe...Shemayalsobe...Shemaybe...”。

20.B解析:第一段中有相關(guān)交待。

21.B【原文大意】

如果老師提問,你應(yīng)當(dāng)回答問題。如果你沒有明白那個問題,應(yīng)當(dāng)舉手請老師重復(fù)那個問題。如果你不知道答案,沒關(guān)系,告訴老師你不知道。這樣,他就知道你需要學(xué)的是什么了。

不能有任何借口不做作業(yè)。如果你缺課,應(yīng)當(dāng)向老師或同學(xué)詢問作業(yè)。你有責(zé)任去問你落的作業(yè)是什么。老師并沒有責(zé)任提醒你落的作業(yè)是什么。

你絕不應(yīng)缺席考試。如果你病得很厲害,要告知老師你不能參加考試。如果老師允許補考,你應(yīng)在返校后的一兩天內(nèi)補上錯過的考試。缺考的唯一可接受的理由是重病。

不要遲到!遲到是很無禮的行為。同時,遲到還會影響其他學(xué)生。如果你不得不遲到,動作一定要輕。進(jìn)教室前就把書和紙從包里取出來,然后走到你的座位,靜靜地坐好。在美國,進(jìn)教室前不必敲門。如果你經(jīng)常遲到,ELC老師不會給你好成績。

書取出來之后準(zhǔn)備上課。老師不會天天提醒你把書取出來。一定要記住準(zhǔn)備好紙和削好的鉛筆。

【解析】

第一段。當(dāng)老師提問題時,你應(yīng)當(dāng)回答。但當(dāng)你不明白老師的問題時,應(yīng)當(dāng)舉手請老師重復(fù)這個問題。舉手在前,選項B正確。

22.B解析:細(xì)節(jié)推算題。根據(jù)第三段"InAfricathereareatleastonehundredmillionilliterates,comprisingeightytoeighty-fivepercentofthetotalpopulation"可以用數(shù)學(xué)的方法計算非洲的總?cè)丝跀?shù)。

23.C

24.C解析:2500年前就是公元前5世紀(jì),希臘人是不注意保護(hù)木材的,當(dāng)時的希臘人所使用的燃料是以木材為主。選項C是正確的。

25.C解析:見原文第一段。人們常常很難發(fā)現(xiàn)人的某種技術(shù)。

26.A解析:本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第四段第五句已明確點明。

27.D本題為客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。從文中第一段最后兩句“Thepriceremainedhighuntilanewprocesswasdiscoveredforrefiningthemetalwiththeaidofelectricityapproximatelythreequartersofacenturylater.Thenewmethodwassomuchcheaper...”中可以得知選項D是正確答案。

28.C本題屬對細(xì)節(jié)信息的深層理解推斷題。其關(guān)鍵詞是made..,discovery。Halley的discovery是基于對cometsthathadbeenobservedbyscientists(第3段)進(jìn)行的計算,即(C)byusingtheworkofotherscientists才得來的。而不是通過(A)實驗、(B)仔細(xì)觀察、或(D)偶然才發(fā)現(xiàn)的。

29.B文章第一段提到了將寫作水平差的學(xué)生比做患病的病人,所以正確答案應(yīng)是B項。

30.C第一段的第二句。說該活動會有很多專業(yè)的音樂人和歌手來演出。因此,feature在這里應(yīng)是“包括”的意思。選項C是正確的。

31.B解析:but在此處連接另一個句子(itwastheword“zoo”,“itwas”被省略),表示轉(zhuǎn)折,意為“而是”;except,exceptfor,but{or的用法接近,表示“除了……”。例如;WegothereeverydayexceptSunday./Heansweredallthequestionsexceptforthelastone./Forayearthedamremainedcompletebutforthegenerators從意思和邏輯上,都應(yīng)當(dāng)選but。

32.B

33.A注意寫在黑板上的信息。

34.B電視購物會最終代替商店購物嗎?finally表示“最終,最后”,符合題意。

35.D解析:本題為時間介詞辨析題。during表示過程,意為“在……過程中,在……期間”。本句大意為:在吃飯時不要對孩子說太多的話。

36.A根據(jù)上下文,這里指的是用不同的材料做家具。制作家具用make。A項是正確的。

37.C

38.C解析:充足的睡眠可使一個人放松,有充沛的精力去做一天的工作。aday's正好符合此題要求。

39.C解析:他將在星期四慶祝他的23歲生日。

40.D解析:如果有機會,選擇能夠集中精力的座位就座。

41.Dwaitfor“等待某人”;call“打電話找某人”;thinkof“想起”;expectsb.todosth.“期待某人做某事”。下一段第一句中的“expect”也給了提示。

42.B解析:根據(jù)這個算式往下推,你就能明白我的意思了。

43.A解析:1896年,奧運會又在希臘的雅典舉行。

44.A解析:新鮮空氣時酣睡是必要的,所以搭配的形容詞是necessary,而不是其他三個形容詞。

45.B這時人群注意到這一點,故用crowds。街道不可能注意,故不選A。不僅僅是乘客會注意到,步行的人更會注意到,故不選C。如選city則指全紐約的人都注意到了,這是不可能的。

46.B解析:根據(jù)上文,他們不向熟悉的人尋求意見,相反的,他們寫信給報紙或雜志。

47.B

48.A

49.B本題為近義詞辨析題。watch一般指“注意地看,觀察”;discover意為“探索,發(fā)現(xiàn)”;findout意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)(隱藏在背后的)事實”;notice“注意到,看見”。根據(jù)上下文,“我”走在街道上碰巧看見一個皮包在路旁。

50.D此處問“當(dāng)一個緊急情況發(fā)生時,我們將召喚誰”,選疑問代詞who。

51.BA、C、D三項的劃線部分不發(fā)音,而B項的劃線發(fā)[b],因此選B項。

52.DA、B、C三項的劃線部分發(fā)濁輔音[d],D項的劃線部分發(fā)清輔音[t],因此選D項。

53.C

54.B解析:選項B畫線字母讀[je],其他選項畫線字母讀[aie]。

55.A解析:畫線部分讀[i],其他選項的畫線部分讀[0]。

56.D解析:畫線部分讀[ai],其他選項的畫線部分讀[aie]。

57.A解析:畫線部分讀[k],其他選項的畫線部分讀[t∫]。

58.C

59.D在exist中x發(fā)[gz],在其他選項中x發(fā)[ks]。excellent卓越的;mix混合;text文本;exist存在。

60.B

61.Cnosooner…than…表示“一……就……”。

62.B本題考固定搭配。knock…off…意為“把……從……上打掉”。本句大意為:很抱歉我擦桌子的時候把你的眼鏡弄掉了。

63.A解析:hobby指“業(yè)余愛好”。

64.C

65.C解析:togetherwith引導(dǎo)的短語不能作主語部分,因此主語只有一個單數(shù)。市長,連同他的兄弟一起將因受賄被起訴。

66.C考查動詞短語辨析。setout意為“出發(fā),開始,起程”;takeover意為“把……從一地帶到另一地,接收,接管”;takeup意為“拿起,開始從事,占據(jù)”;setup意為“建立,確立”。句意為:“在醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)五年之后,Jane在鄉(xiāng)村從事醫(yī)師職業(yè)了?!惫蔆項符合句意。

67.B解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“嚴(yán)肅的”,“惡劣的”,“偉大的”’“總體的”。根據(jù)句意,B項正確。本句大意為:我們很難體會到在中世紀(jì)人的生活有多糟糕。

68.C

69.C解析:本題測試固定搭配。besubsequentto...意為“在……后面發(fā)生”。本句大意為:我告訴你的是發(fā)生在婚禮以后的事。

70.A這道題考查倒裝句的用法。句首的Atthebusstop為地點狀語,地點狀語前置,句子要倒裝,即主謂倒裝,因此,空格處為句子的謂語,根據(jù)句子的主語可以判定答案為A項。

71.D解析:“也不”用neither,并且倒裝詞序;management表“管理人員”,看作復(fù)數(shù),所以用do,而不用does。

72.C

73.C

74.B解析:breakup意為“打碎;分裂”;breakoff意為“斷絕;結(jié)束”;breakout意為“爆發(fā)”;breakdown意為“崩潰;瓦解”。根據(jù)題意,應(yīng)選B。

75.C本題考動詞的詞義辨析。hurt意為“傷害”;damage意為“損害”;spoil意為“寵壞”;ban意為“禁止”。結(jié)合句意,故C項正確。本句大意為:父母過分關(guān)愛的孩子往往易被寵壞。

76.D解析:雖然這四個詞都以f開頭,

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