2021年淮安市英語統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習題【帶答案】

2021年淮安市英語統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Byactingasacasemanager,LeeWildescan______.

A.senddrugsonordertoasmallgroupofpeople

B.senddrugsandhopesthatrightpeoplegetthem

C.sendwhateverdrugshegetsfromclinics

D.writehisownprescriptions

2.PassageOneInthelate1860's,industryinAmericagrewrapidly.Morefactoriesmeantmorejobs.Butworkingconditionsweredangerous.Employeeswereforcedtoworkasmanyas16hoursadayinhot,dirtyrooms.Childrenoftenworkedalongsideadults.Wageswereusuallyverylow.Workerstriedtoimproveconditionsbyformingunions.OneofthefirstimportantunionswastheKnightsofLabor,formedin1869.Blacksandwomenwerewelcomedasmembers.TheKnightsofLaborwantedan8-hourworkday,higherwages,andbetterworkingconditions.Theunioncalledforanendtotheemploymentofchildrenunderage14.Togetherwithotherunions,theKnightsofLabortriedtomakechangesthroughcollectivebargaining.Unionleaderswouldmeetwithemployersandtalk.Whencollectivebargainingfailed,theunionsresortedtostrikes.Whensomestrikesthattheunionsheldturnedviolent,publicopinionturnedagainstthem.ManymemberslefttheKnightsofLabor,andby1890theunionhaddiedout.Butotherunionssurvived.TheAFofL,AmericanFederationofLabor,wasformedin1881.ItcontinuedtopushforthegoalssetbytheKnightsofLabor.However,mostfederallawsprotectingworkersandoutlawingchildlaborwerenotpasseduntilthe1930's.31.Accordingtothepassage,theKnightsofLaborwantedallofthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.an8-hourworkdayB.higherwagesC.improvingworkingconditionsinthefactoriesD.anincreaseintheemploymentofsmallchildren

3.Inthesecondparagraph,theterm"ineffect"means______.

A.infactB.itisdoubtfulC.withoutreasonD.often

4.TheaimofthevoyagesMaurywasresponsibleforinthe1840swas______.

A.tomakesomesoundingexperimentsintheoceans

B.tocollectsamplesofseaplantsandanimals

C.toestimatethelengthofcablethatwasneeded

D.tomeasurethedepthsofthetwooceans

5.Accordingtotheselectionmorethanhalfofaperson’sbodyiscomposedof______．

A.voluntarymuscles

B.involuntarymuscles

C.musclefibers

D.sensorynerves

6.40.Strikinginthesecondparagraphisusedtomean______.A.remarkableB.terrifyingC.importantD.insignificant

7.Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace;theyareneverlateforwork;theyreturntheirbooksontimetothelibrary;theyrememberpeople'sbirthdays;andtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive.Mr.Hillissuchaman.

Mr.Hillworksinabank,andlivesalone.Theonlyfamilyhehasisinthenexttown:hissisterlivestherewithherhusband,andherson,Jack.Mr.Hilldoesnotseehissister,orherfamily,fromoneyeartothenext,buthesendsthemChristmascards,andhehasnotforgottenoneofJack'sseventeenbirthdays.

LastweekMr.Hillhadquiteasurprise.Hedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtime,drivingneithertooslowlynortoofast;heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit,outofthewayofothercars,andhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmeal.Justthen,therewasaknockatthedoor.Heopenedthedoor,tofindapolicemanstandingonthedoor-step.

"WhathaveIdonewrong?"Mr.Hillaskedhimself."HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroad?Hastherebeensometroubleatthebank?HaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill?"

"Hello,Uncle,"saidthepoliceman,"MynameisJack."Mr.Hill______.A.A.worksinabankbyhimself

B.livesinabankandworksbyhimself

C.livesbyhimselfandworksinabank

D.livesinabankbyhimself

8.Thepassagetellsusthatthereisnodifferencebetweentheflyingfoxandtheordinarybatin______.

A.theirsize

B.theirappearance

C.thewaytheyrest

D.thekindoffoodtheyeat

9.根據(jù)下列短文，回答下列各題。

Apanelofgovernmentofficialsisworried．Theairqualityinsomeareasisnotgood．Theairispollutedwithsoot．Theofficialsworrythattheairisharmfultothepeoplewhobreathetheair．Theofficialsareexpels．Theystudytheenvironment．TheydiSCUSSwaystostoptheairpollution．Thepaneldecidedtomake，somechangestothelaw．

Themewplanplacesstrictlimitsonhowmuchsootcallbereleasedintotheair．Now，ameasurementof65partsofsootisconsideredsafe．Thenewplanwouldreducethatnumberto30．Thedailylimitofpollutionintheairwouldbecutinhalf．

Thesenewstandardswouldaffectindustry．Thelimitswouldalsoaffectpeoplewhoownwoodstovesandfireplaces．Thecountrywillkeeptrackoftheairqualityeveryday．Peoplewouldberequiredtostopburningwoodwhenthelevelsarehigh．Theycouldalsoinstallakindofspecialfireplace．Thesefireplacesburnverylittlewood．Theydonotpollutetheairasmuch．Somecountrieswillpunishfamilieswhoviolatetheban．Theywillhavetopayafinefornotcomplyingwiththelaw．

Somestatesdonothavemuchindustry．Theirpollutionproblemisnottoobad．TheywouldstiUhavetoregulatehowmuchpollutionisreleasedintotheair．Theexpertshopethatthisbanwillhelpkeeptheaircleaner．

Beforetheplanbecomesalawthepublicwillhaveachancetocommentonit．Citizenswillhaveninetydaystoaskquestionsandvoiceconcernsabouttheplan．Thenitwillbecomealaw．

Thepanelismadeupof________．

A.scientistsB.homeownersC.citizensD.factoryowners

10.

根據(jù)以上材料，回答52～55問題。

第52題Theauthorpassedaplayground______．

A.onpurposeB.veryoftenC.byaccidentD.onceinawhile

11.

12.PassageThreeTreesshouldonlybepruned(修剪)whenthereisagoodreasonfordoingso.Manygardenersbelievethatmoredamageresultsfromdoingitunnecessarilythanfromleavingthetreetogrowinitsownway.First,pruningmaybedonetomakesurethattreeshaveadesiredshape.

Theobjectmaybetogetatreeoftherightheight,andtohelpthegrowthofsmallsidebrancheswhichwillthickenitsappearanceorgiveitaspecialshape.

Secondly,pruningmaybedonetomakethetreehealthier.Youmaycutoutdiseasedordeadwood,orbranchesthatarerubbingagainsteachotherandthuscausingwounds.Atreemaygrowhealthierbyremovingthebranchesthatarelockingupthecentreandsopreventingthefreemovementofair.Oneresultofpruningisthatanopenwoundisleftonthetreeandthisprovidesaneasyentry(進入)fordiseases,butitisawoundthatwillheal.Oftenthereisaracebetweenthehealingandthediseaseastowhetherthetreewillliveordie.Pruningisusuallycloneinwinter,forthenyoucanseetheshapeofthetreeclearlywithouttheinterferencefromtheleaves.41.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?A.Pruningisnecessarywhenthereareunwantedbranches.B.Damageisdonetoatreeifitislefttogrowinitsownway.C.Diseasedordeadbranchesshouldbecutawayiftheyarefoundtorubagainsteachother.D.Growingsidebranchesoftenpreventairfrommovingfreely.

13.Normallyastudentwouldatleastattend______classeseachweek.

A.36B.12C.20D.15

14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapossiblereasonforwhalesdying?

A.Pneumonia.

B.Braininfection.

C.Over-population.

D.Over-eating.

15.Whenthewriterexplainedhissituation,theassistant______.

A.respondedquicklysayingitwasalie

B.believedhim

C.gaveasuspiciouslookasmuchastosayhehadheardsuchstoriesbefore

D.justtookhisstoryasajoke

16.Thepurposeofthispassageisto______.

A.informB.persuadeC.entertainD.argue

17.Thisad.willbeveryhelpfulto______.

A.foreignbusinesspeople

B.foreigntravelers

C.Chinesepeople

D.ChinaDailyreporters

18.32.YoucaninferthatmostofthegoalsoftheKnightsofLaborwere______.A.unwelcomebytheAFofLB.notreacheduntilaftertheKnightsofLabordiedoutC.nothelpfultowomenD.welcomebyfactoryowner

19.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Blackstandsforunhappiness.

B.Blackmakespeoplethinkofnight.

C.Blackmakespeoplethinkofsorrow.

D.Blackisthecolorofthemourning.

20.WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromwhatThomasJeffersonsaid?

A.EuropewaschangingmorequicklythanAmerica.

B.EuropehadgreaterneedoffarmmachinerythanAmericadid.

C.Americawasfinallyrunningoutofgoodfarmland.

D.TherewasashortageofworkersonAmericanfarms.

21.Theauthorregardsthehairdosandclothing,drugsandrockmusicoftherebelsofthesixtiesas______.

A.perhapsworthafighttodeath

B.fairlyinsignificantconsumergoods

C.anotherform.ofmaterialandspiritualjunk

D.symbolsofimportanthumanvalues

22.PassageFiveEverybodymayhaveseenthefilm“DeathontheNile(n.尼羅河)”,butnobodycanimaginethatthewriterofthestory,AgathaChristie,savedababyinamostunusualway.

InJune1977,ababygirlbecameseriouslyillinDeleville.Doctorstherewereunabletofindoutthecauseofherillness,soshewassenttoafamoushospitalinLondon,wherethereweremanyexcellentdoctors.Thebabywassoseriouslyillthatateamofdoctorshurriedtoexaminethebabywithoutdelay.Thedoctors,too,werepuzzledbythebaby’sillnessandtheyalsobecamediscouraged.Justthenanurseaskedtospeaktothem.

“Ithinkthebabyissufferingfromthallium(n.鉈)poisoning.”saidthenurse.“Afewdaysago,Ireadastory‘APaleHorse’writtenbyAgathaChristie.Someoneusesthalliumpoison,andallthesymptomsarewritteninthebook.Theyareexactlythesameasthebaby’s.”

“You’reverygoodatobservingthings,”saidadoctor,“andyoumayberight.We’llcarryoutsometestsandfindoutwhetherthecauseisthalliumpoisoningornot.”

Thetestsprovedthatthebabyhadindeedbeenpoisonedbythallium.Oncetheyknewthecause,thedoctorswereabletogivehercorrecttreatment.ThebabysoongotwellandwassentbacktoDelevilleAweeklater,itwasreportedthatthepoisonmighthavecomefromaninsecticide(n.殺蟲劑)usedinDeleville.ThebabywassenttoahospitalinLondonbecause______.

A.herparentswerelivinginLondonthen

B.thehospitalsinDelevillewerefullatthattime

C.shewasthedaughterofafamousdoctorinLondon

D.doctorsinDelevillewerenotsureaboutthecauseofherillness

23.Theoldladysitting______herhadherhandbagopen.

A.besidesB.infrontofC.nexttoD.behind

24.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Thedevelopmentofelectroniccomputer.

B.Howtooperateacomputer?

C.What'stheuseofcomputers?

D.Whatdothescientistsandtechniciansdoaboutcomputers?

25.Middle-classparentswillencouragetheirchildrentobe______.

A.self-confidentB.reliableC.curiousD.successful

26.Energyisobtainedfromriversby______.

A.buildingbridgesacrossthem

B.drivinggeneratorsintothem

C.buildingdamsacrossthem

D.directingthemintohomesandfactories

27.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________．

A.astronautswillhavedeformedchildrenofgrandchildren

B.radiationisnotathreattowellprotectionspaceexplorers

C.theApollomissionwasverysuccessful

D.protectionfromspaceradiationisnoeasyjob

28.Theunderlinedword"hibernation"inParagraph1means

A.asleeptoavoiddrinking

B.abehavior.inhotweather

C.asleepinthecoldseason

D.ananimaltopracticesleepinwinter

29.Thedrop-outrateofcollegestudentsseemstogoupbecause______.

A.youngpeoplearedisappointedwiththeconventionalwayofteaching

B.manyyoungpeoplearerequiredtojointhearmy

C.youngpeoplehavelittlemotivationinpursuingahighereducation

D.youngpeopledon'tliketheintensecompetitionforadmissiontograduateschool

30.Fromthispassageonecanconcludethat______.

A.doctorsarestilllearningthingsabouteyesight

B.headachesareonlycausedbyeyestrain

C.everyoneshouldwearglasses

D.peopleonlybelievethingsthatareprovenfacts

二、完型填空(20題)31.DuringtheOlympicGames,peoplefromallovertheworldcometogetherinpeaceandfriendship.ThefirstOlympicGamesthatwehave【21】ofwereinGreecein776B.C.Thegameslastedoneday.Theonly【22】inthefirstthirteenOlympicGameswasarace.Menranthelengthofthestadium.In1896thegameswere【23】againinAthens,Greece.TheGreeks【24】anewstadiumforthecompetition.311【25】fromthirteencountries【26】inmanyevents.The【27】becamenationalheroes.After1896,thegameswereheldeveryfouryearsduringthesummerindifferentcitiesaroundthe【28】.In1908,inLondon,England,thefirstgold【29】weregiventowinningathletes.TheOlympicWinterGames【30】in1924inChamonix,France.Athletescompetedin【31】eventssuchasskiing,iceskatingandicehockey.TodaytheWinterGamestakeplace【32】fouryears.Untilrecently,Olympiccompetitorscouldnotbe【33】athletes.AlloftheathletesintheOlympicGameswereamateurs.Today,【34】,manyoftheOlympicathletesareprofessionalswhoplaytheirsports【35】moneyduringtheyear.Somepeopledisagreewiththisidea.

(36)

A.booksB.historyC.recordsD.publications

32.【C6】

A.withoutB.beforeC.afterD.while

33.

第27題請在第27處填上正確答案。

A.preparedB.servedC.boughtD.brought

34.【B6】

A.everybodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.nobody

35.(51)

A.pointedB.showedC.wipedD.touched

36.(48)

A.LookB.ListenC.SkimD.Read

37.【B3】

A.independentlyB.naturallyC.withouthelpD.withease

38.(44)

A.birthB.deathC.lifeD.date

39.(60)

A.withB.fromC.throughD.into

40.(53)

A.silverB.bronzeC.goldD.award

41.________查看材料

A.helpB.satisfyC.demandD.take

42.13.（）A.A.butB.orC.soD.otherwise

43.【B2】

A.regionB.fieldC.placeD.case

44.(37)

A.stoodupB.satdownC.roseD.gotout

45.

第34題請在第34處填上正確答案。

A.patientB.terrifiedC.pleasedD.enioyable

46.【C15】

A.flyB.fallC.slowD.go

47.(84)

A.butB.andC.orD.for

48.Mostyoungpeopleenjoyphysicalactivities,walking,cycling,football,ormountaineering.

Thesewhohaveapassion【21】climbinghighanddifficultmountainsareoftenlookeduponwithastonishment.Whyaremenandwomen【22】tosuffercoldandhardship,andto【23】onhighmountains?Thisastonishmentiscaused,probably,bythedifferencebetweenmountaineeringandotherformsofactivities【24】whichmengivetheirleisure.

Therearenoman-maderules,astherearefor【25】asgolfandfootball.Thereare,ofcourse,rulesofdifferentkindswhichitwouldbedangeroustoignore,butitisthisfreedomfromman-maderules【26】makesmountaineeringattractivetomanypeople.Thosewhoclimbmountainsarefreetotheirownmethods.

Ifwe【27】mountaineeringwithothermorefamiliarsports,wemightthinkthatonebigdifferenceisthatmountaineeringisnota"teamwork".However,itisonlyourmisunderstanding.Thereare,infact,no"matches"【28】"teams"ofclimbers,butwhenclimbersareonarockfacelinkedbyaropeonwhichtheirlivesmay【29】,obviously,thereisteamwork.

Amountainclimberknowsthathemayhavetofightwithnatural【30】thatarestrongerandmorepowerfulthanman.Hissportrequireshighmentaland【31】qualities.

Amountainclimber【32】toimproveonskillyearafteryear.Askierisprobablypasthisbestbytheageofthirty,andmostinternationaltennischampions【33】intheirearlytwenties.Butitisnot【34】formenoffiftyorsixtytoclimbthehighestmountainsintheAlps.Theymaytakemore【35】thanyoungermen,buttheyprobablyclimbmoreskillandlesswasteofeffort,andtheycertainlyexperienceequalenjoyment.

(41)

A.forB.inC.toD.of

49.【B14】

A.stayawayB.stayoutC.stayatD.stayup

50.【B8】

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where

三、語音(10題)51.(2)

A.scissors

B.score

C.screen

D.sculpture

52.3._______A.brought

B.thought

C.fought

D.doubt

53.(5)

A.stopB.programC.soulD.below

54.

A.however

B.narrow

C.shallow

D.snowy

55.5.______A.clay

B.anyway

C.delay

D.Monday

56.(4)

A.violin

B.professional

C.hospital

D.oral

57.（）A.A.league

B.colleague

C.tonguue

D.guess

58.(3)

A.neither

B.thought

C.thick

D.through

59.(1)

A.ghost

B.daughter

C.taught

D.through

60.2.A.piece

B.field

C.relief

D.scientist

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Hewasinpoorhealth.Hecouldnotmakehisvoice______.

A.hearB.tohearC.heardD.tobeheard

62.______theprogram,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.

A.Notcompleting

B.Notcompleted

C.Nothavingcompleted

D.Havingnotcompleted

63.IwouldneverhavebelieveditwaspossibleifI______itwithmyowneyes.

A.didn'tseeB.don'tseeC.won'tseeD.hadn'tseen

64.Weshouldlook__________thematterbeforewereachaconclusion.

A.intoB.forC.toD.at

65.Youcouldn'tbelievehim,forhehadonlya(an)______understandingofhistask.

A.perfectB.imperfectC.inperfectD.unperfect

66.13.Ishouldhavetoldyou!You______theentirehouse.Ourcleaningladyphonedshe'scomingtomorrow.A.didn'tneedtocleanB.needn'thavecleanedC.don'tneedtocleanD.mustn'thavecleaned

67.Theteachershouldexplainthelesson,______?

A.shouldn'theB.shouldheC.doesn'theD.doeshe

68.Theschooltook______measurestoprotectthestudentssafety.

A.beautifulB.beneficialC.valuableD.effective

69.IrecognizedJohn_____heenteredtheroom.

A.hardlyB.theminuteC.nosoonerD.atonce

70.Therooffell______hehadtimetodashintotheroomtosavehisbaby.

A.sinceB.asC.beforeD.until

71.Notuntilquiterecently______hegaveuphisplantogoabroad.

A.IknewB.IhadknownC.didIknowD.Ididknow

72.Storiesspreadquicklyamonghisfriends______Tomhadlivedonadesertedislandforoverfivemonthsaftertheshipsank.

A.ifB.whatC.thatD.as

73.Thenewshetoldmeyesterdayseemed______.

A.surprisedB.tosurpriseC.surprisingD.surprise

74.Amistakecanbeforgiven,but______(honest)can't.

75.Itwasinthewinterof1951______aheavyfogmovedintoLondon.

A.thatB.thenC.whenD./

76.Doyoumind______her______todonext?

A.mytelling;what

B.metelling;how

C.metelling;when

D.minetelling;what

77.Allthepersons______interestinthecaseshareinworkingouttheproblem.

A.haveB.showC.withD.of

78.16.Iamlookingforward______Mikenextweek.A.toseeB.toseeingC.seeingD.see

79.The19thWinterGames,heldinSaltLakeCity,______anOlympic.traditionwhichgoesbackalmost3,000years.

A.isthepartofB.arethepartofC.ispartofD.arepartof

80.Thismissileisdesignedsothatonce______nothingcanbedonetoretrieveit.

A.firedB.beingfiredC.theyfiredD.havingfired

五、書面表達(1題)81.假設(shè)你是小明，光明中學的學生，你給你的好友小華寫信講述你的美國之行。內(nèi)容包括：先去了紐約，看到許多摩天大樓，但看不到世貿(mào)大廈了；兩天后去了洛杉磯（LosAngeles），參觀了好萊塢，游覽了迪斯尼樂園；還去了內(nèi)華達（Nevada）的里諾Reno），游覽了風景優(yōu)美的大滬（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻譯，敘述要連貫。

2．詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:MakeOurCitiesGreener.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1.城市綠化的現(xiàn)狀。

2.綠化的好處(如：清閑空氣，美化城市，改善氣候……)。

3.怎樣才能實現(xiàn)綠化。

參考答案

1.A解析：見原文倒數(shù)第三、第四段。LeeWildes每年都去非洲幫助那里的患者。不過他只能救濟很少的人。

2.D本題屬細節(jié)信息考查題。首先應(yīng)抓住問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，KnightofLabourwanted．．．EXCEPT。其中EXCEPT最為關(guān)鍵，忽略了它便會得出完全相反的答案。然后還需了解各選項中的關(guān)鍵信息。從第2段中不難發(fā)現(xiàn)A、B、C各項內(nèi)容含在第3句里面。第4句calledforanendtothe．．．卻與D項信息相反，因此D項屬EXCEPT之列。

3.A解析：見原文第二段。Ineffect意為事實上。

4.D解析：文章第四段第三行表明Maury負責測北大西洋和太平洋的水深。

5.C

6.A從上下文來看，野狗在獲取獵物后先喂飽小狗。作者認為此舉是非凡的。

7.C第二段首句與C意思相同。

8.C

9.A

10.C參見文章第一句，“…h(huán)appenedtopassaplayground……，’可知C符合。

11.A

12.B41．答案為B

根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知該陳述是錯誤的，修剪只是在有必要的時候才進行。

13.B解析：細節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Atypicalcourseconsistsofthreeclassesperweekforfifteenweeks；WhileattendingauniversityastudentWillprobablyattendfourorfivecoursesduringeachsemester"可得出正確答案為B。

14.D解析：參見第五段。作者特別提到由于鯨魚的數(shù)量巨大，它們很可能沒有足夠的食物。因此，過量飲食是不可能的。由于人們還沒有真正弄清楚鯨魚的死因，那么，任何其他的原因都是可能的。

15.C

16.A解析：文章告訴讀者textbooks與其他文本的區(qū)別，屬于提供信息給讀者的文章，故選A。

17.A

18.B本題為細節(jié)信息歸納推理題。題中關(guān)鍵詞為infer．．．thegoalof．．。infer說明須利用文中所給的條件，根據(jù)短文提供的情景進行推理和概括，而不能只憑某句話或主觀看法下結(jié)論。第3段末句．．．by1890theunionhaddiedout及第4段末句mostfederallaws．．．werenotpasseduntilthe1930's說明KnightsofLabour早在1890年便瓦解了，而含有保護工人權(quán)益內(nèi)容的聯(lián)邦法律直到26世紀30年代才被通過。故正確答案為B項。至于A項，其信息與文章內(nèi)容不符；C項文中沒有提及；D項內(nèi)容不僅文章中沒有，也不符合邏輯推理，所以都是錯的。

19.B解析：參見文章最后一個句子。

20.D

21.D解析：作者在第二段指出，20世紀60年代的叛逆者認為，人們對幸福的理解過于狹隘。對他們來說，發(fā)式和穿著、麻醉品和搖滾樂雖不值得去冒死追求，但卻是另外一種生活的象征，一種人的本質(zhì)生活的象征。因此D為正確答案。

22.D本題是對細節(jié)信息和詞匯知識的考查。根據(jù)題中關(guān)鍵詞baby．．．hospitalinLondon的提示，得知第2段第1句ababy．．．illinDeleville，第2句Doctors．．．unabletofindoutthecause．．．正是女嬰被送往London的原因。而D項中doctors．．．notsure與原文中unabletofindout屬同一信息的不同表達。至于A、B、C項的內(nèi)容文章中均未涉及，故D項是正確的。

23.C解析：參見句子Shequeuedforabus,gotonandsatdownnexttoanoldlady.

24.A解析：本題屬主旨題。文章第一段主要介紹：電腦越來越普及和電腦的一些優(yōu)點。第二段主要介紹：電腦的一個新用途，即電腦游戲。

25.C文章中說，中產(chǎn)階層的父母親因為自己的工作是開創(chuàng)性的，因此對其子女也就比較開放，希望他們充滿好奇。C項是正確的。

26.B解析：本題屬細節(jié)題。文章第四段第二句已明確點明。

27.D

28.C第一段倒數(shù)第二句是對“hibernation”的解釋，即“hibernation”是冬天氣溫過低時動物所采取的通過睡眠的方式過冬的一種方法。C項符合題意，故選C。

29.C解析：從第二段最后一句Othersfindnostimulationintheirstudies，anddropout．”可知很多大學生由于沒有學習動力而輟學。

30.A解析：文章最后提到如果我們澄清這些錯誤的說法，對眼睛作進一步的研究，總有一天眼睛整體移植會成為可能。選項A是正確的。

31.C解析：這篇文章介紹了奧林匹克運動會的歷史。有記載的第一次奧林匹克運動會是在公元前776年的希臘舉行的。

32.D此處表示電視購物廣告，既有產(chǎn)品描述又有模特的演示，while在這里強調(diào)兩個動作同時進行。

33.B此處表示作者伺候孩子們吃飯，因此用serve符合題意和搭配。

34.B解析：本題為近義詞辨析題。anybodyelse意為“其他人”。本句大意為：也不允許其他人這樣當著孩子面談?wù)摗?/p>

35.D解析：A選項pointed要與to連用，表示“指向”的意思；B選項showed有“拿某物給人看”的意思；C選項wiped的意思是“擦、拭”，含有“擦干、擦干凈”之意；D選項touched的意思是“觸、碰”。這句話意思是“母親摸了摸有燙傷的那半邊臉”，因此應(yīng)選D。

36.C解析：快讀一遍試題。skimthrough意為“快速瀏覽”。

37.D

38.A解析：這是一個常識問題，我們的年是從基督誕生之日算起。選項A是正確的。

39.A

40.C解析：在這場比賽中，ColinJackson奪得世錦賽金牌。

41.B詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導】根據(jù)上句“每人都知道自己的需求量”可知，本句意思為“如何滿足這一需求”。表“滿足”用satisfy。

42.B連接幾種選擇。

43.C解析：inthefirstplace是固定短語，意思是“首先”。此句意思是：別人經(jīng)常問到的問題之一，是當初我是如何愛上動物的。

44.C

45.B從后面的“心跳得很快”可知此處應(yīng)填terrified。因為“耐心”、“滿意”和“高興”不會使心跳得很快。

46.Cslowdown“慢下來”。

47.C解析：not…or…“不是……或者……”。根撕前半句可知正確答案。

48.A

49.D解析：stayuplate表示“熬夜”。

50.C解析：讀懂全句可知，該句的意思是“美國人的獨立精神是使轎車大眾化的原因”。which可作關(guān)系代詞，但在句中無先行詞；可作疑問代詞，但句中無此意。that可作關(guān)系代詞，但句中無先行代詞；可作連詞，但從句中無主語。where可作關(guān)系代詞，但無先行詞，從句中也無主語；可作疑問副詞，但句中無主語。what可作表語從句的主語，引導名詞從句，相當于thatwhich。

51.A解析：畫線部分讀[s)，其他選項的畫線部分讀[sk]。

52.DA、B、C三項劃線部分的發(fā)音為[c：j，而D項劃線部分的發(fā)音是[au]，因此選D項。

53.A解析：畫線部分讀[c]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[eu]。

54.AB、C、D三項的劃線部分發(fā)[eu]，而A項劃線部分發(fā)[au]，因此選A項。

55.B

56.D解析：畫線部分讀[el]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[l]。

57.D

58.A解析：畫線部分讀[z]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[θ]。

59.A解析：畫線部分讀[g]，其他選項的畫線部分不發(fā)音。

60.D

61.C解析：由于hisvoice與動詞hear之間是動賓關(guān)系，所以，應(yīng)使用hear的過去分詞。

62.C解析：據(jù)題意此處強調(diào)notcomplete的動作發(fā)生于stay之前，故用完成形式。not放在分詞前面。

63.D解析：這是一個條件句。與過去已發(fā)生的事實相反，主句用過去將來完成時，條件從句用過去完成時。選項D是正確的。

64.A本題考查look+介詞構(gòu)成短語的用法。題干的意思是“在結(jié)論出來之前我們應(yīng)該先調(diào)查這件事”，選項里lookinto調(diào)查，最符合。

65.B解析：perfect的反義詞是“imperfect”。

66.Bdon'tneedtodosth．不需要做某事，needn'tdosth．沒有必要做某事。前者是普通動詞，有時態(tài)、人稱的變化；后者是情態(tài)動詞，沒有時態(tài)、人稱的變化。根據(jù)題干，房間已經(jīng)打掃完了，所以用完成時態(tài)。我應(yīng)該告訴你。你沒必要把房間打掃得那么徹底。我們的清潔工來電話說她明天就來打掃房間。

67.A解析：反意疑問句的陳述部分用情態(tài)動詞時，疑問部分也應(yīng)用情態(tài)動詞。陳述部分為肯定，疑問部分則為否定。老師應(yīng)當解釋這門課，對吧?

68.Dfruitful有成果的(表示有結(jié)果)；effective有作用的(表示效果上)；beneficial有益的；valuable可貴的。句意為：學校在保護學生安全方面采取了有效的措施。

69.B解析：theminute引導時間狀語從句，表示“一……就……”。

70.C空格前后兩個分句在時間上存在先后關(guān)系，因此選before。

71.C解析：notuntil放在句首時句子倒裝。

72.C

73.C

74.dishonesty

75.A解析：本句是一個強調(diào)句，強調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是；Itis(was)+強調(diào)部分/that(who)+句子的其他部分。只有當被強調(diào)部分在句子中作主語，且表示“人”時，才用who。

76.A解析：本題考動名詞的邏輯主語以及“怎么辦”的表達問題。動名詞的邏輯主語通?？梢杂眯稳菰~性物主代詞或賓格人稱代詞來表示。而“怎么辦”的正確表達是whattodo。本句大意為；我告訴她下一步該怎么做，你介意嗎?

77.C解析：Allthepersonswithinterestinthecase=Al